{"ROOT_QUERY":{"__typename":"Query","reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4302690\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8796318\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8473717\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6220241\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8066788\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7644795\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6186922\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-is-cable-trunking\",\"categoryName\":\"electricians\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What is Cable Trunking? ","articleBlurb":"When many cables are run together in a single protective covering, it is called cable trunking. ","articleId":"051860B8-72BD-A04D-B8DA-821461DAF861","primaryCategoryId":"161","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Electricians","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/cable-wiring-from-roof.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/what-is-cable-trunking","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Trunk cables can be used in any wiring system such as telephone, computer network, or video signal traffic to provide protection against interference due to cross-talk. Cable trunking allows multiple cables to take the same path instead of occupying every available space with individual conduits for each wire.\r\rTrunk lines have been traditionally used by electric utilities for distributing alternating current powering large electrical equipment such as elevators, escalators, electric railways, and industrial machinery. In modern systems, high-bandwidth fibre optic communication uses the technology which replaces copper conductors with glass strands.\r\rCable trunking is typically made from steel or plastic, although some manufacturers also offer flexible semi-rigid tubing. These materials are typically selected for higher mechanical strength compared to standard PVC or another flexible plastic conduit.\r\rCable trunking is usually used in large buildings containing many communication lines, such as office buildings and skyscrapers, but may also be installed in residential homes for networking or distributing television signals throughout a property.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Why is cable trunking used?","text":"Cable trunking is used to protect and run multiple cables through your building so that they can be easily accessed when necessary. You might want to use the cable trunking if you have a lot of electrical cables running around your house, office, industry, or warehouse, and you want them all concealed.\r\rCable trunks are sometimes referred to as wiring ducts, but this term includes other non-flexible tubing such as metallic or rigid plastic pipes. Cable trunking tends to be less expensive than wire conduit because it requires no support from wall studs, though installation costs for both may vary by the cost of a professional, such as an electrician, and the number of cables being installed.\r\rCable trunking can also be helpful if you need coaxial cable TV signals brought into every room without installing a cable tray or other support system.\r\rCable trunking is composed of either metal or plastic and cut to the lengths needed for a specific project. Flexible materials make it easy to pull cables through but may be more difficult to secure in place unless you use straps with cable trunks that are made from a flexible material. \r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the benefits of cable trunking?","text":"There are many benefits accruing to trunking. Cable trunking enables the consolidation of many wires into one single container, the trunk. Having individual wires together in a single trunk will protect cables from damage caused by vermins or rodents. \r\rCable ducting makes the work neat, look organised, and tidy. Cable ducting protects wiring installed in external spaces or walls from accumulating dust.\r\rTrunking increases safety, especially in walked areas. Possible tripping hazards emanating from naked or exposed wires are eliminated. Electrical cables should never come into contact with water. Trunking further reduces such chances of cables being exposed to water.\r\rThe benefits of trunking at home or the workplace go beyond health and safety reasons. Holding cabling in trunks enables easy access during repair or maintenance.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Does cable trunking come in different sizes?","text":"Cable trunking comes in different sizes, depending on the number of cables you need to run. Cable trunking is usually made from metal or plastic and cut to different lengths such as 5m, 10m, or 20m. The flexibility of plastic allows the manufacturing of mini trunking cables as small as W38 mm x D25mm, L2m\r\rYou can also find maxi cable trunking manufactured in lengths of up to 100m where necessary. These longer trunk specifications are suitable for large-scale projects like big hospitals, large warehouses, and industrial applications. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I install cable trunking?","text":"For tight spaces, surfaces, floors, or locations, flexible tubing might be the best choice for installation purposes. It is easier to secure in place. Metal, semi-rigid tubing may require screws or other fasteners to hold the tubing within the wall cavity without moving around too much. Some manufacturers include pre-punched knockouts along each side for easy entry and exit points so that you don't have to tape wires together to pass through.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the different types of cable trunking? ","text":"Cable ducting has now evolved into various forms and different options for materials. You can find plastic trunking, PVC type, and those made of galvanised steel. There are various types of tuning depending on the work being performed. Customers can choose from flexible tubing, semi-rigid tubing, metal conduit, or wiring ducts for different applications. \r\rFlexible tubing is easy to install, but they are more expensive than other types of trunking because it requires no support from wall studs. Semi-rigid cables may need screws or other fasteners if they shift too much. \r\rMetal conduits or wiring ducts will provide the most protection against interference due to cross-talk and may be more difficult to install due to their rigidity. Wiring ducts must be installed directly within a wall cavity without coming in contact with any studs. Metal cable ducting is more durable than plastic trunking or PVC.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What's the difference between trunking and conduit? ","text":"Trunking and conduit are very similar in that they both run a cable from one area to another. The main difference between trunking and conduit is the size of the tubes themselves. Trunking may be used for more lightweight mediums such as coaxial wires, while conduits can be used for heavier materials, such as an electrical wire.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I attach a connector to a cable?","text":"Cable trunks come with different fittings, including ring-type fittings, RSC Type 2, etc. This refers to the two-piece construction with metal pieces attached to the frame of the enclosure and rubber grommets preventing water from leaking into wiring ducts or trunking. \r\rThe second type is called an \"Insertion-Type Connection\". Slide the connector onto the cable and attach using a crimping tool to make this connection.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Are cable trunking kits available? ","text":"Cable trunking is sold as a kit to include all necessary equipment needed for your specific project. If you're running multiple cables through your home, consider purchasing a cable trunking kit that includes multiple pieces to complete your project with ease.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do I need a permit to install trunking? ","text":"You may need a permit depending on how much work needs to be done and what type of job you are doing. Cable trunks can help you save time and effort during installation so that you do not have to run individual cables throughout the house. As long as you use the proper fittings, colour coding and marking options are available to help make installation easier.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Are trunking systems fireproof? ","text":"Fireproof trunking is considered Type C rated enclosure which means they will not be able to protect against flames or very high levels of heat. If you are planning on running cables near lights or in an attic space where the temperature gets above 45 degrees Celsius regularly, consider installing a higher quality enclosure with fire-resistant insulation. Electrical safety in the home is a top priority. Take a look at this guide from the New South Wales government for tips on staying safe around electricity.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much do cable trunking kits cost? ","text":"Cable trunking can be purchased for as little as around $7 or up to about $30, depending on the brand, quality, and size needed for your project. Some cable trunking kits come with multiple pieces, while others are sold individually for smaller projects.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"When should I use cable trunking?","text":"Cable trunking is an easy way to run multiple cables through the same path inside the wall cavity without drilling holes in studs or ceilings. This can save time and money by reducing the cost of hiring a professional if you are planning on running multiple wires throughout your house at one time.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can I install my own cable trunking system? ","text":"Cable trunks are designed with different locking mechanisms depending on the manufacturer, allowing them to be easily installed by anyone who knows how to work a screwdriver. If you're planning on pulling through large bundles of wire, it may be helpful to have an extra set of hands, or a professional such as an electrician, around for support when pushing or pulling wires into place.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"electricians\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"F0294E13-359E-2644-954B-32BDB00D008C","articleTitle":"How Much Does Electrical Wire Cost in Australia? 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","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/what-is-a-relay-switch","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/industrial-switch-panel.jpg","wordCount":2730}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"D3D072F0-A88F-604E-850A-B62DC7EB80AC","articleTitle":"What is an Electrical Ballast?","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/what-is-an-electrical-ballast","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/coloured-electricity-wires.jpg","wordCount":2629}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"9135B0EF-6F18-DC44-8332-AACBC5346F3E","articleTitle":"What is the Red Wire in Electrical?","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/what-is-the-red-wire-in-electrical","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/electrical-wiring-tools-multimeter.jpg","wordCount":1088}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"EB83A9E4-97A3-1644-8ED8-511FD3F60258","articleTitle":"What is an Electrical Wire? ","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/what-is-an-electrical-wire","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/overhead-electricians-supplies.jpg","wordCount":1680}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"tyre-width-vs-rim-width\",\"categoryName\":\"tyres\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Tyre Width vs Rim Width","articleBlurb":"A tyre's width can influence several aspects of a vehicle's handling characteristics.","articleId":"45139593-1332-E44C-AB49-FD72FE5CF0ED","primaryCategoryId":"605","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Tyres","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/tyres/car-tyres-in-warehouse-longshot.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/tyres/tyre-width-vs-rim-width","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"It is the vehicle's only contact patch with the ground, and it provides both propulsion and braking forces. Because of this, each new tyre design must be carefully studied to ensure that it meets required performance standards throughout its life. In addition, a tyre's dimensions also affect fuel economy and emissions.\r\rThe tyre width is defined as the linear distance between the out-edges of its inner surfaces when mounted and inflated on a specified rim. The tyre section width is a major parameter influencing a tyre's rolling resistance. Other parameters such as sidewall height also have an influence, which means that two tires of equal width may have different rolling resistance.\r\rThe rim width is the width of the wheel on which a tyre is mounted. It is usually stamped on the wheel as \"rim width\" in inches or millimetres. The rim internal width affects both the lateral and sidewall stiffness of the tyre-wheel assembly and the maximum tyre sidewall height that can be mounted on the wheel. Tyre manufacturers provide a recommended rim size and width range for different tire sizes.\r\rAlways mount tyres consistent with the internal rim width of the wheels of the car or bike.\r\rWhen a tyre is mounted on a wheel rim narrower than the recommended tire widths, the sidewalls are subject to higher stresses. This can lead to excessive tyre wear and reduced tyre life. In addition, a narrower tyre on a wider rim will have less lateral stiffness than a wider tyre on a narrower rim, which can adversely affect the vehicle's handling.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much wider should a tyre be than the rim? ","text":"Tyres are available in a variety of widths to suit different vehicles and riding styles. While the tire width and rim width may be the same size, there is a recommended gap between the two measurements that will ensure optimal performance. The approved rim width range guidelines require that for every 0.5 inches change in rim width; the tyre width should have a corresponding width change of about 5mm.\r\rGenerally, it is recommended that the tyre width be about 1-1.5 inches wider than the internal rim width. This will provide stability and prevent the tyre from rubbing against the rim while in use. Wider tyres mounted on wider rim widths also offer more grip and traction, making them ideal for riding in rougher terrain.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are some factors that influence rolling resistance?","text":"The overall width of a tyre is one of several parameters influencing its rolling resistance. Other factors include the tyre diameter, type, and construction of the tyre, aspect ratio, as well as the inflation pressure and operating temperature. Tyre rolling resistance accounts for a significant portion of a vehicle's energy consumption, so it is important to select tyres with the lowest rolling resistance possible.\r\rWhen selecting new tyres, it is important to consider all of the factors that influence rolling resistance. The width of the tyre should be just one part of the equation. Other important factors include the type of tyre (summer, winter, all-season), tread width in relation to wheel width, construction (single or dual compound), and inflation pressure.\r\rIn general, narrower tyres have lower rolling resistance than wider tyres. This is because a narrower tyre has less contact area with the road, which creates less friction. However, there are many other factors to consider when choosing tyres, so it is important to consult with a tyre specialist to find the best option for your vehicle.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What types of cars need wide tyres? ","text":"Sports cars, modified cars, four-wheel-drivese and high-performance vehicles are often required to have wider tyres than other types of cars. This is because their tyres are subject to higher stress levels during daily usage. Wide size tyres enhance the grip and traction on these types of vehicles, improving stability during sharp turns or cornering at high speeds.\r\rIn addition to wide wheel size, the rim diameter, thus the overall diameter of tires used in high-speed sports, is shorter to keep the car's centre of gravity as close to the surface as possible.\r\rWide tyres are also preferred for off-road driving because they offer better traction in various terrain. Some examples include dirt tracks, gravel roads, or muddy trails where larger rocks might be present. Wider tyres provide more surface contact with the road so that each tyre does not need to support as much weight individually. This reduces the risk of losing control when travelling over rough terrain at high speed.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What types of cars require narrow tyres? ","text":"Narrow tyres are often preferred for small cars with a low centre of gravity. This helps to enhance their fuel efficiency and overall handling capabilities. They also require less maintenance since the stress placed on a smaller tyre is lower than a larger tyre.\r\rWhen selecting new tyres, it is important to factor in all of the parameters that contribute to the vehicle's best performance, including tire width. Narrow tyres can provide benefits such as improved fuel economy and better handling in certain conditions. However, these may not be ideal for drivers who travel off-road or who need better traction over wet or snowy surfaces.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much do tyres cost? ","text":"The cost of tyres is determined by several factors, including size, construction, tread wear, and type. The average price for a new tyre ranges from $50 to $300 per piece. However, this price may vary depending on the tire maker, brand, and type of tyre (e.g., for general purposes, all weather-terrain tires, or snow tyres for use in winter).\r\rA wider tyre with a wider rim size will cost more than a narrower size tyre.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the average price of a set of rims?","text":"The average price for a set of rims is $500 to $1,000 per set. However, this price can vary depending on the tyre size, type of rim, and rim profile. The most expensive rims are those made of carbon fibre, which can cost up to $10,000 per set - perfect to show off your Pirelli tyres. Alloy rims are very popular and have a price between $500 and $1,000 per set.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Are alloy rims more expensive than steel ones? ","text":"Yes, alloy rims are typically more expensive than steel ones. This is because they require a greater amount of time and labour to produce. They also tend to be lighter in weight with a smoother surface finish compared to most steel alternatives. Some reasons why people opt for alloy rims include their attractive appearance, strength, durability, corrosion resistance properties.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are rims made from? ","text":"Rims are typically made from aluminium or alloy to enhance the car's performance. However, some manufacturers may use steel for certain models of cars. Rims can also be made from carbon fibre, a lightweight and strong material. This makes them ideal for high-performance vehicles that require enhanced speed and agility.\r\rWide rims with wider tyres may be necessary for cars that are used in extreme conditions, such as off-road driving or racing. Narrow wheels and tires may provide benefits such as improved fuel economy and better handling in certain conditions. However, these may not be ideal for drivers who travel off-road or who need better traction over wet surfaces. The cost of tyres and wheels can vary depending on size, construction, tread wear, type, and tyre manufacturer.\r\rFixing up a car? You might have to make sure you follow the guidelines for modified vehicles, as outlined here by the NSW Government. Check to see if it applies to your area.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"tyres\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"70675300-8B26-774C-B3BB-1D50AE5A8689","articleTitle":"235 45r17 Tyres Price","urlSlug":"/guides/tyres/235-45r17-tyres-price","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/tyres/tyres-on-grass.jpg","wordCount":752}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"29B89E33-CB9A-3843-9436-E89D695D55B5","articleTitle":"Tyre vs Wheel in Australia","urlSlug":"/guides/tyres/tyre-vs-wheel-in-australia","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/tyres/blurry-red-hatchback.jpg","wordCount":1450}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"81FE6575-FFA1-204E-AF53-0E91AD0E4849","articleTitle":"Tyre Prices in Australia","urlSlug":"/guides/tyres/tyre-prices-in-australia","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/tyres/repairman-carrying-car-tyre.jpg","wordCount":1361}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"E54F86B0-573B-F543-AFC5-C0B9E0369A08","articleTitle":"How To Check Tyre Pressure ","urlSlug":"/guides/tyres/how-to-check-tyre-pressure","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/tyres/car-tyre-pressure-check.jpg","wordCount":1133}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"3335E388-37B9-2B4B-BC37-D81F6C83EDF1","articleTitle":"What Are Run Flat Tyres? 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to Clean Sandstone Pavers","articleBlurb":"If you do want to use some kind of sandstone cleaner to clean your sandstone pavers you should consider using diluted household chemicals.","articleId":"09BB8480-0BC3-1D4D-8ED1-E8884361481D","primaryCategoryId":"84","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Cleaners","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/cleaning/sandstone-around-pool.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/cleaners/how-to-clean-sandstone-pavers","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"There are so many things you can do with sandstone pavers, from the driveway to garden paths and even for your poolside. But maintaining their look is a different story because it demands more time, effort, and money. Due to the porous nature of sandstone that absorbs dirt, grime, or oil stains very easily, and these types of stains become permanent if not properly treated. \r\rAlthough this material is a very attractive option to have in your landscaping and around your home, it requires a lot of effort and time to keep them looking good. This might be a daunting task for many but with a few simple steps then you will have the most amazing sandstone pavers that add value and beauty to your home.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Cleaning regularly","text":"The first thing you need to do when cleaning sandstone is sweeping and cleaning off dirt, dust, leaves, and vegetation from the surface of the sandstone pavers immediately after every rainfall. This is because water can cause stains, making cleaning sandstone pavers on your patio more difficult to remove later on. Sweep away all the grit and debris (such as leaf litter and other vegetation) and leave the surface by putting something inflexible like plywood or boards where you intend to sweep off dirt, dust, grit, and debris. Sweep or brush the surface of your sandstone pavers seasonally after every rainfall to get rid of leaves, dirt, grit, and debris. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Using mildew remover","text":"Another thing you can do is use mildew remover for a small area with a stain on your sandstone pavers using a stiff bristle brush. You can also spot clean larger surfaces but ensure that the products you are using don't damage the texture of your sandstone pavers. Rinse thoroughly with water from your garden hose afterwards to remove any residue before it penetrates deep into the pores of the sandstone pavers. If you don't, these things can make cleaning sandstone harder later on.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Scrubbing with vinegar","text":"You have probably have heard about cleaning sandstone by scrubbing it with vinegar. Vinegar is a very cheap sandstone cleaner and it will make your sandstone pavers shine. Mix equal parts of white vinegar and water to make a cleaning solution before using your hands or mop to scrub the solution into the surface of the sandstone pavers using a scrub brush, working from top to bottom. Wipe clean with a damp mop, soft cloth, or towel, and use a nylon brush to clean the corners and edges if necessary after scrubbing. \r\rWhen wiping clean, use a soft, gentle touch so you don't damage the sandstone surface.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can I pressure wash sandstone?","text":"Pressure washing sandstone pavement is not advisable. Not only will the high pressure of water force sandstone particles out of the surface, but also, there is an added risk that unwanted chemicals may force their way into the pores of the sandstone paving causing future problems or damage to sensitive sub-grade materials. \r\rUsing a high-pressure washer to clean your sandstone pavers can potentially damage the sandstone surface and almost certainly force particles of stone out from between the joints. This would allow some area for the growth of moss and algae in the future and it could lead to staining problems. If you use a very low-pressure setting, such as 30-40 PSI (2.4 - 2.8 bar) then there is still a risk that chemicals or loose particles may force their way into the pores beneath your sandstone tiles leading to future problems such as staining or discolouration.\r\rIf you need to rinse down the sandstone surfaces, one of the best ways to do so is to use water from your garden hose instead.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Does vinegar hurt natural stone?","text":"Vinegar is generally safe to use on most types of natural stone, but there are a few exceptions.\r\rLimestone, marble, and travertine are all sensitive to vinegar.\r\rAcidic substances such as vinegar react with the calcium carbonate in these stones, sometimes resulting in etching of the surface which can lead to staining problems. This kind of damage would not be immediately obvious - it could take years for a stain or other discolouration to manifest themselves.\r\rIf you have limestone, marble, or travertine paving then never use any acidic cleaning products to clean the stone's surface. Avoid vinegar, lemon juice or even a small amount of fruit juice spilled accidentally.\r\rIf you have sandstone paving then it is not recommended to use a bleach-based cleaner because they could also damage your sandstone pavers. Remember these restrictions are only to ensure the longevity of your sandstone - the acidic content in most of these chemicals is usually high enough to cause some problems but the alkaline materials in these products will cause etching and staining over time.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I wash sandstone?","text":"One of the best ways to clean your sandstone paving is to try using just water and a soft brush - scrub away any stubborn surface dirt that may be built up on the surface without resorting to strong detergents that might remove the colour from your sandstone pavers or corrode and damage the stone itself. Cleaning should take place in good weather so that excess water can dry out naturally after the job is done.\r\rPreferably use a soft brush with just water to clean so you can avoid damaging the stones with chemical products or a high-pressure washer. Make sure you don't use a pressure washer to clean fly screen windows, even if it seems like an easy task.\r\rTry to avoid using bleach, a bleach solution, or bleach-based products on sandstone pavers. This type of solution will damage the surface causing discolouration in the future. Take care to avoid any kind of acidic cleaner - these can cause staining problems over time if used to clean sandstone paving, due to reactions between acids and calcium carbonate found in limestone paving.\r\rIf you do want to use some kind of sandstone cleaner to clean your sandstone pavers then consider diluted vinegar or soda crystals (sodium bicarbonate). This type of cleaner is a safer option for cleaning sandstone surfaces that will not damage your sandstone pavers like bleach can. Either of these will clean the surface and remove hard water deposits without any risk of etching or staining your stone.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you remove black mould from natural stone?","text":"Mould can be a problem if it is allowed to grow on your sandstone for a long time, especially black mould which is often indicative of a serious moisture problem.\r\rIf you have black or dark green mould or exceptionally stubborn algae growing on your natural stone paving then this could mean that there is too much moisture trapped in the sandstone surface. If this continues unchecked over a long period of time then not only will it cause staining and discolouration but also you run the risk that acid from the mould itself could start etching into the stone's surface which would weaken it. \r\rMould is usually present in dark patches that look like discolouration.\r\rIf you want to clean the mould and algae from your sandstone paving then the first step is to ensure that your sandstone tiles are not regularly getting wet and damp underneath. Sandstone has a porous nature, and a permeable sandstone patio surface will allow water to drain through easily and can help prevent moisture problems, as well as helping to avoid problems such as black mould which loves a high level of moisture. You may also find that there is a risk of some sandstone tiles lifting if the earth beneath them stays constantly wet over a long period of time. If tiles are lifting from the ground, touch the bottom of the pavers or the earth below to see if it is damp or wet.\r\rClean off any loose debris like leaf litter and other vegetation on sandstone pavers before starting work on cleaning the mould and algae - do this with just water and a soft brush. Using harsher chemical is a good way to damage the surface of your sandstone paving.\r\rThe next step in cleaning black mould is to scrub it clean with a dilute solution of vinegar or soda crystals - this solution will kill off much of the mould, leaving just discolouration on areas where there has been a lot of growth. To do so, mix equal parts of vinegar/soda crystals with water. If it's not effective you can add another part of vinegar to the mixture. Keep adding one part vinegar and testing until you're satisfied with the solution.\r\rOnce you have rubbed off any remaining patches or areas of mould and algae clean, wipe away any remaining solution with a mop, soft cloth, or towel. You should be able to make out faint outlines where the damage was done - these are usually quite dark and greasy looking because they are stained by dirt rather than being discoloured limestone itself. If you cannot clean such a stain completely then using a penetrating sealer to seal it in. These types of sealers might reduce stain visibility over time. Additionally, the sealer will also help protect your sandstone from other types of damage, and increase the longevity of the sandstone. The New South Wales Department of Health has some great information on natural products that kill mould.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you clean natural stone around a pool?","text":"Natural stone pool surrounds need regular cleaning to avoid the build-up of algae and other gunk which will cause discolouration.\r\rA professional can clean your sandstone paving for you. They will clean and scrub away stubborn dirt, algae, moss, and other similar materials with just water to leave them looking their best. You should then be able to keep up the good work by cleaning and washing down sandstone tiles at least once a year with just water from your garden hose to remove any surface grime that forms over time - this should also help prevent black mould from growing on your stones. Once you have it looking great, give the pool fence a quick go-over.\r\rDo not try cleaning the natural stone around pools with anything too harsh or acidic because this could cause damage, removing the colouring and etching into the surface of your sandstone pavers. No matter how much pressure is applied, always use soft brushes rather than abrasive tools like scrub brushes for this kind of cleaning because it will damage the stone.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you clean a sandstone retaining wall?","text":"Cleaning sandstone walls is exactly the same as cleaning natural stone pavers, with one exception - you may need to use something a bit stronger if your wall has been in contact with an acidic substance.\r\rThis usually means that you will have to remove anything acidic before being able to clean your sandstone retaining wall properly. If this doesn't work then try using just water and soda crystals on the affected parts of the sandstone to see if you can get rid of any staining before cleaning away any mould which might have grown there.\r\rCleaning sandstone retaining walls once every few months should be enough to maintain their appearance over time - do not wait until they are covered in moss, fungi, and other types of vegetation growth because this could damage the sandstone tiles when you clean them. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Does chlorine damage sandstone?","text":"You could potentially damage your sandstone tiles if you use chlorine on them regularly - this kind of chemical is very harsh and may cause all kinds of problems with the colouring, smoothness, and other qualities.\r\rIn fact, even occasional exposure could result in something bad happening to your sandstone tiles because it can destroy some of its natural protection from stains or discolouration. As long as you rinse off any chlorine quickly after using it then there should be no problems. However, it's not worth taking the risk when so many alternative options to chlorine are available. \r\rSome people like to use chlorine as a way of killing off algae and other forms of mould which might grow on their sandstone tiles - this is not advisable as chlorine can cause more problems than it solves.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you get stains out of sandstone pavers?","text":"Every so often, you might notice stains appearing on the surface of your sandstone pavers.\r\rAt times, they are easily visible and standing out in sharp contrast against the pale colouring of your stone, but other times they can be difficult to spot because the stains have mixed in with the dirt over time.\r\rWhatever the case, these stains can be troublesome and you might find that they don't come off when you try and clean your sandstone pavers - if this happens then you will need to give them a bit of extra help.\r\rYou should start by examining the affected area closely; they might look like general dirt spots but they may also be more prominent and discoloured compared to the rest of the stone. This is usually because they are stained with something which has made its way into your sandstone tiles over time, for example, it could be caused by long-term exposure to oil or some other kind of contaminant which has been spilled onto your sandstone tiles and soaked in.\r\rTry cleaning any affected area with just water from your garden hose first, to see what changes - if you notice some improvement then you will definitely need to do something else for cleaning away the rest of the dirt. \r\rAfter that, give your sandstone pavers a thorough cleaning using just water and soda crystals - this kind of cleaning product is excellent at breaking down stains naturally so it's best to use it first before trying anything stronger. Once you have done that there are two options for how to finish the cleaning job:\r\rIf the stains are still visible after everything else has been tried then an acid-based solution can be applied by spray or brush onto any particularly stubborn area which won't shift. Again, take care when using this kind of solution to clean your sandstone surfaces. The reason for this care is that it could damage your sandstone paving if used incorrectly while cleaning. \r\rHowever, if you're sure know what you are doing though then an acid-based product or solution should give you good results. Once you're done, wipe away any residue with a mop, soft cloth, or towel. You can follow a similar process for cleaning roof tiles.\r\rIf you're still concerned about cleaning your sandstone pavers, considering hiring a professional company. They can advise on related issues including:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Everything to do with sandstone sealers, including what sealers to use on sandstone; why a sealer is important for your sandstone paving; whether your driveway needs to be resealed, or if the last application of sealer is still okay."},{"bullet":"What types of material you can use to fix damaged or broken sandstone pavers so your driveway or patio area looks as good as new."},{"bullet":"Fixing services for damaged sandstone pavers."},{"bullet":"Setting up a cleaning and maintenance 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","articleId":"4C9183F2-746D-4749-8B71-85545842EEEB","primaryCategoryId":"173","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Excavating & Earthmoving Equipment","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/excavation/small-digger.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/excavating-earthmoving-equipment/what-is-excavation","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Excavation is a process where the soil, earth, and rock around a site is moved or removed.\r\rSome excavation projects involve the use of tools, gear, and sometimes explosives, where the bedrock is hard. \r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Tunneling."},{"bullet":"Wall shafting."},{"bullet":"Trenching."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Excavation of a site before construction is vital. It gives the basic foundation where the construction takes place. \r\rIt is important to get the perfect base for future construction and excavation is the only way to achieve it. It removes all obstacles and rocks that can hinder the construction process. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the different types of excavation?","text":"There are several excavation types that differ based on the material type and the purpose of the construction.\r\rTypical removal sites include:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Rock","text":"This is the removal of any rocky substance that would hinder the construction process. It is a bit more challenging than the other types. Usually the process might need more advanced techniques and equipment.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Muck","text":"A thick mixture of soil and water, muck is always undesirable. This is especially true wherever construction is taking place. Foundations with muck run a huge risk of being unstable.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Topsoil","text":"This is the removal of the topmost soil and can involve plants, dirt, or any type of decaying material.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Different types of excavation","text":"

Cut and fill excavation

\r Used for large areas, it strips the land. It removes the small layers of topsoil, rocks, sand, and many other unwanted materials.\r\r

Trench excavation

\rWhen the length of the excavation area is more than the depth a trench excavator is used. The purpose of this type of excavation is usually to install pipelines. It can include fitting service lines, pipelines, sewer pipes, or set foundations.\r\r

Dredging

\rRemoval of debris and sediments from water is dredging excavation. Its purpose is to make the construction and general passage easier. \r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Cut and fill excavation","text":"Used for large areas, it strips the land. It removes the small layers of topsoil, rocks, sand, and many other unwanted materials.\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Trench excavation","text":"When the length of the excavation area is more than the depth a trench excavator is used. The purpose of this type of excavation is usually to install pipelines. It can include fitting service lines, pipelines, sewer pipes, or set foundations.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Dredging","text":"Removal of debris and sediments from water is dredging excavation. Its purpose is to make the construction and general passage easier. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Tools for excavation","text":"The tools and equipment for excavation depend on the type. Hand tools such as a spade, shovel, hoe, and mattock are common for places that are not too large or complex.\r\rFor other types of excavation wheeled excavators, backhoe excavators, bulldozers, track excavators, and trenchers are typically used.\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the excavation process?","text":"If you’re planning an excavation getting done, here are some great tips to help you along the process:\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Get the Permits","text":"You need to check with the local council about the types of permits that you need to set the process in motion. If you hire a licensed excavation company, they will take care of the permit work for you.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Ensure the licenses are in place","text":"The contractor for the job will need a license to excavate the site. \r\rInspect the site\rExamining the site will ensure that the excavation takes place with minimal risks. Methods like underground camera inspections, concrete scanning, and subsurface mapping are great. They also enhance the efficiency of the whole process.\r\rGet a soil test\rA soil test will help you in choosing the best excavation process and the tools to help you along the way. It will also bring to light any issues that might affect the construction process.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Inspect the site","text":"Examining the site will ensure that the excavation takes place with minimal risks. Methods like underground camera inspections, concrete scanning, and subsurface mapping are great. They also enhance the efficiency of the whole process.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Get a soil test","text":"A soil test will help you in choosing the best excavation process and the tools to help you along the way. It will also bring to light any issues that might affect the construction process.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does it cost to excavate rock?","text":"The main factors that affect the cost are:\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"The topography of the area.\r\r"},{"bullet":"Density of forestation."},{"bullet":"Location."},{"bullet":"Size of the site."},{"bullet":"Type of machinery."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"On average the cost will be $800 to $6,500 for a professional excavation service. 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You Need a Plumber to Change Taps?","articleBlurb":"If you have the right tools, it is possible for do-it-yourselfers to replace or install a new kitchen sink or bathroom faucet.","articleId":"1F9DB338-08A2-8247-94A2-1A1BF094EF5C","primaryCategoryId":"889","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Plumbers","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/plumbers/plumber-working-on-toilet.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/plumbers/do-you-need-a-plumber-to-change-taps","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"For example, changing a simple washerless kitchen faucet often requires little more than a screwdriver and an adjustable wrench.\r\rReplacing older systems with separate hot and cold valves will take some additional time, parts and knowledge about current plumbing codes. \r\rIt's important to know that if you're not confident in your own ability, it may be safer and more cost-effective to call local plumbers. Both local and licensed plumbers have access and the know how of using special tools and equipment such as a basin wrench that can make the job easier or save you money and upfront pricing on new parts. A kitchen faucet is usually relatively simple to replace or install. The major changes in design have focused on the appearance of the faucet, not on how the faucet works. If you can remove an existing set screw that holds a handle onto a valve stem, then you can easily change your kitchen tap washer. \r\rSome newer systems use twist fittings instead of set screws. You may need to purchase new valves if your current valves don't have removable handles. Replacing the entire unit is easier than replacing an individual pipe or just two pipes or valves just to prevent a drip in most cases. Put Teflon or plumber's tape on all threaded parts before reassembling them to ensure they won't leak but place a bucket to protect your floor from dripping anyway.\r\rReplacing toilet or bathroom fixtures is generally more involved because hot water systems and cold water supply lines are typically routed through a wall or floor joists. Newer units often include flexible connectors that allow you to snap fixtures into place without soldering or torch work. Changing taps may be the first step to minimising water waste in the home, according to the Australian Government's Your Home website.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How to change your taps yourself","text":"Changing simple taps or even mixer taps is one of the simplest DIY tasks around; some are even marketed as a \"60-minute\" job. It's important to make sure you buy new dripping tap washers or any relevant tap at the same time, but otherwise, it's straightforward enough to complete without any DIY experience.\r\rThe only complications are usually related to the type of tap washer you're using.\r\rFirst off, make sure the water supply is turned off at the mains. There should be an access panel under the sink that will allow you to locate and shut down the stopcock by turning its handle anti-clockwise.\r\rIf you find it difficult to turn, it's best to call a licensed plumber and let them sort it out.\r\rNow take off the tap handle by using a screwdriver or Allen key. If you have trouble lifting tap handles off, try adding some WD-40 or similar lubricant to help free things up first. Most tap handles can be removed with relative ease after applying a little elbow grease, but don't force the issue if nothing happens - you may damage your taps. Once loose, carefully pull the tap stem from the spout. This isn't always as easy as it sounds, because there may not be enough room for you to get a solid grip with a pair of pliers. You'll usually need a wrench or spanner for this task.\r\rAfter removing the tap handle, detach the spout from the toilet or bathroom sink by rotating it anti-clockwise. You should be able to do this gently by hand if not with a tool. If there are rubber washers attached to either side of your tap, remove them and keep them for later - they might need replacing. The body of your tap will now be free, but it's held in place by either a large nut or some other closure mechanism. You'll need an adjustable spanner, socket set or wrench to undo these (start with the biggest size first). Once that's done, pull off any remaining rubber washers (if present) and drop them into your sink basin before lifting out each half of your tap.\r\rNow you'll be able to replace the washers, reassemble everything and give it a test run. If all is well, just screw on the new tap handle. \r\rIf your taps are still leaking after trying this DIY solution, you may need to call in professional help.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How easy is it to change taps?","text":"It's not difficult to change your taps, but you may need tools like wrenches or spanners because the parts are usually held together with bolts. Such tools are easily available at a hardware store but they are also what plumbers carry. It's possible to strip these bolts by using the wrong tool, so make sure you use a wrench that fits properly. Stripping bolts can be a costly exercise for a plumber to fix. You will also need to fit new washers once you've removed the taps and will also need to buy new tap washers. You can usually do this yourself if your old ones are worn out.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What plumbing jobs can you DIY? ","text":"You can change your taps yourself, but you may want to call a licensed plumber if they are really hard to remove. You should be able to do other basic plumbing jobs like repairing leaking, tap repairs or stuck stormwater pipes, replacing a tap and regulating water pressure or any other types of repairs if necessary. There are some jobs you shouldn't try yourself, though. Unless you know what you're doing, don't attempt to install pipes or a whole new system of pipes on your own. And be sure to turn the water supply off at the mains before starting any of this work on pipes.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What tools do I need?","text":"You will need sockets, spanners or wrenches for some jobs, especially when it comes to changing taps or pipes. They aren't usually essential though - you might get away without them because you can sometimes undo bolts by hand. You'll also need replacement or repair parts for any broken fixtures, leaking pipes so make sure you have these on hand to replace before starting work. If there are problems with the actual pipework under the sink, or installing various traps, this is best dealt with by a professional unless you have experience with plumbing.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"When to call a licensed plumber?","text":"There are some jobs that are best left to the professionals, like installing new pipework or purging your system. They're also better suited for dealing with gas issues. Calling them out is always recommended if you've got problems with water pressure or water heating because they'll be able to accurately diagnose the problem. It's not necessary to call a licensed plumber every time you experience water flowing from a pipe or a leak though - there are often simple DIY solutions that work well enough to make some personal plumbing work happen successfully at some point, even if they take more time than calling an expert out. \r\rBut toilets, drains and kitchen sinks or any type of leak are best left to experts to deal with and fix leaks and do the plumbing work to keep the water bills and the water meter in your house down. There are various codes and standards professionals follow and the Queensland Government has an extensive outline for plumbing work but you will need to check your appropriate state body.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"plumbers\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"F2CDA12B-B9C0-4143-BD5A-09DA248EBD54","articleTitle":"How Long Do SharkBite Fittings Last? 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Denise and her team made it all so easy. I\nWould highly recommend them. Many thanks, a grateful mother who lives interstate."}},"ReviewAsset:ckes8xf3l000907jwbr6i39y5":{"id":"ckes8xf3l000907jwbr6i39y5","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckes8xf2h000707jw8z8sbnh0","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckes8wzcw000407mm4aj90jdj/ckes8wzcw000507mm662d1xel","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Donna Blake","message":"So happy with my hair colour and cut😃"}},"ReviewAsset:ckes8s277000907jq36ad6k27":{"id":"ckes8s277000907jq36ad6k27","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckes8s25y000707jq3re9gwou","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckes8rh6p000407l69orhha25/ckes8rh6p000507l6csqvfpe7","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Donna Blake","message":"Thank you so much for my cut and colour today! So happy with the results. 😀😀\nDonna "}},"ReviewAsset:ckiyakm79000j07l1c1rj0owh":{"id":"ckiyakm79000j07l1c1rj0owh","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckiyakm5z000h07l12y9qdaqm","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckiyakf0k000008mk7kof2k3p/ckiyakf0k000108mk825khevk","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Diane Williams","message":"Had my nails done here a last minute decision, they didn't just fit me in but many others, they were fantastic and my nails looked great"}},"ReviewAsset:cki76vbuk000508mogdw9cr4e":{"id":"cki76vbuk000508mogdw9cr4e","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cki76vbt1000308mo5yga9vka","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cki76r68t000008mi4ykgcjbc/cki76r68t000108mi60102vi6","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"DALE WELLHAM","message":"Excellent range of lures for both inside and outside fishing."}},"ReviewAsset:ckfe3v811000907jo7qtdgeve":{"id":"ckfe3v811000907jo7qtdgeve","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckfe3v7yc000307jofh37h3bm","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckfe3kyuh000407mc2huc5cka/ckfe3kyuh000507mcgzjz8bxt","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Elizabeth Hannah ","message":"Absolutely shocking management! Arrived at my yard with this empty trailer.Poor quality equipment to say the least. Ignored safety procedures. Rude and objectionable to home owner. Workers sat around doing nothing while the boss removed asbestos sheets from the property on a small wire meshed caged trailer. Never provided bags/sheets so that the job could continue when he was gone. Poor time management. Never finished the work by evening. Took asbestos loaded trailer home. Must return another day preventing roof replacement taking place. Would never recommend this business. "}},"ReviewAsset:ckfe3v80y000707jo3stkelu7":{"id":"ckfe3v80y000707jo3stkelu7","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckfe3v7yc000307jofh37h3bm","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckfe3kua2000207mcfin3c3h4/ckfe3kua2000307mch114dp55","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Elizabeth Hannah ","message":"Absolutely shocking management! Arrived at my yard with this empty trailer.Poor quality equipment to say the least. Ignored safety procedures. Rude and objectionable to home owner. Workers sat around doing nothing while the boss removed asbestos sheets from the property on a small wire meshed caged trailer. Never provided bags/sheets so that the job could continue when he was gone. Poor time management. Never finished the work by evening. Took asbestos loaded trailer home. Must return another day preventing roof replacement taking place. Would never recommend this business. "}},"ReviewAsset:ckfe3v80t000507job64sh438":{"id":"ckfe3v80t000507job64sh438","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckfe3v7yc000307jofh37h3bm","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckfe3kqem000007mc0rzodgu5/ckfe3kqem000107mc5adl4tu6","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Elizabeth Hannah ","message":"Absolutely shocking management! Arrived at my yard with this empty trailer.Poor quality equipment to say the least. Ignored safety procedures. Rude and objectionable to home owner. Workers sat around doing nothing while the boss removed asbestos sheets from the property on a small wire meshed caged trailer. Never provided bags/sheets so that the job could continue when he was gone. Poor time management. Never finished the work by evening. Took asbestos loaded trailer home. Must return another day preventing roof replacement taking place. Would never recommend this business. "}},"ReviewAsset:ckfjcy8y0000908moctrr3r3g":{"id":"ckfjcy8y0000908moctrr3r3g","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckfjcy8wl000308mo3li14o0a","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckfjcx085000808l7gytjcvsq/ckfjcx085000908l7gxuw0p04","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"David","message":"I desperately needed some help levelling out the yard and laying top soil for some turf. I called Jason and he dropped everything on the weekend to assist. He went above and beyond to ensure we were maximising the slope of our land and used surgical precision around our retaining wall pillars and house. Jason did not mess around and smashed the job out in record time which is what you want when paying by the hour. Would definitely recommend. "}},"ReviewAsset:ckfjcy8xx000708mo2rkp7rv6":{"id":"ckfjcy8xx000708mo2rkp7rv6","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckfjcy8wl000308mo3li14o0a","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckfjcwgou000408l7gfd79oku/ckfjcwgou000508l73664cddc","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"David","message":"I desperately needed some help levelling out the yard and laying top soil for some turf. I called Jason and he dropped everything on the weekend to assist. He went above and beyond to ensure we were maximising the slope of our land and used surgical precision around our retaining wall pillars and house. Jason did not mess around and smashed the job out in record time which is what you want when paying by the hour. Would definitely recommend. "}},"ReviewAsset:ckfjcy8xt000508mo1jv9eb73":{"id":"ckfjcy8xt000508mo1jv9eb73","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckfjcy8wl000308mo3li14o0a","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckfjcwbmi000208l78ubbbdjs/ckfjcwbmi000308l71t2h1xhl","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"David","message":"I desperately needed some help levelling out the yard and laying top soil for some turf. I called Jason and he dropped everything on the weekend to assist. He went above and beyond to ensure we were maximising the slope of our land and used surgical precision around our retaining wall pillars and house. Jason did not mess around and smashed the job out in record time which is what you want when paying by the hour. Would definitely recommend. 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To be told that the life expectancy of the chairs was only THREE years after complaining about the chairs falling apart & the stainless steel \nframes rusting is very ordinary indeed. Well overpaid for the (now known) budget chairs supplied.\nCould not recommend this company."}},"ReviewAsset:ckzcdejem000409mrfm3w9qk1":{"id":"ckzcdejem000409mrfm3w9qk1","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckzcdejcx000309mr7gm07xh7","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckzcdbl48000s09l24nj9ffir/ckzcdbl48000t09l26f5f6pel","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Jeff Taylor ","message":"Absolutely disgusted in the quality of our dining suite. To be told that the life expectancy of the chairs was only THREE years after complaining about the chairs falling apart & the stainless steel \nframes rusting is very ordinary indeed. Well overpaid for the (now known) budget chairs supplied.\nCould not recommend this company."}}}