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much should a tax return cost in Australia?","articleBlurb":"The lodging process to submit a tax return is not as challenging or scary as people may think.","articleId":"A7D9F3FA-96BA-BB43-AA4E-876E2A361032","primaryCategoryId":"656","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Accountants","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/working/tax-review.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/accountants/how-much-should-a-tax-return-cost-in-australia","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The Australian Taxation Office offers free tax return services for employees, traders or businesses. You will pay service fees if you appoint tax agents or tax accountants to lodge tax returns on your behalf. \r\rAlternatively, you can fill in the tax return forms and seek tax reviews yourself.\r\rA registered tax agent will guide you through the tax return policies and processes to ensure you get the most appropriate refund. Tax return costs are tax-deductible.\r\rPersonal tax return accountant fees range from $75 to $220 on average, while the median ranges between $90 to $130 across various states.\r\rTo avoid fines and penalties you need to lodge your tax refund claim before the deadline date of 31st October every year and ensure all income data entry is from the 1st July to 30th June.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do I have to pay when I lodge my tax return?","text":"You don't pay any amount to access or lodge tax returns. However, there is a tax return price to pay if you hire tax agents to lodge on your behalf.\r\rAlso, it's good to note; you have several options to choose from when filing a tax return or refund. These include online tax platforms like the myTax portal, using a registered tax agent, and filing tax return papers, among others.\r\rBefore claiming a tax refund, ensure you have:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Bank statements and account details."},{"bullet":"Payment proof from all your employers."},{"bullet":"Receipts of all your expenses."},{"bullet":"Spouse income statements if married."},{"bullet":"Insurance information if you have a private health cover."},{"bullet":"Summary of payment from Centrelink ."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does an accountant cost?","text":"The cost of hiring an accountant depends on what service you want. For instance, the average cost of bookkeeping services is about $40/hr, while tax services range from $60/hr. \r\rFor those in need of business accounting and advice, the average rate stands at $48/hr.\r\rThe hourly rates vary across the various states. For example, an accountant based in New South Wales charges on average $35/hr for bookkeeping services, while in Victoria it's $37/hr. For those in Queensland, they ask approximately $44/hr for the same service. Chartered Accountants are also a popular choice for specialised work.\r\rThe lodging process is not as challenging or scary as often portrayed.\r\rThe Australian Taxation Office has a helpful program, myTax, which provides users with crucial information and pre-fills a lot of data.\r\rAll you need to know is which deduction you can rightfully claim. Common expenses that qualify for deductions include work-related, self-education, donations, and fees for tax return services. 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","articleId":"77C3DB8A-C127-9843-BE42-C59FF93427EA","primaryCategoryId":"40","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Builders","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/builders/sunny-interior-being-built.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/builders/square-set-vs-cornice","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The huge difference between these two types of cornices is their shapes. Square set cornice comes in a square shape, while the cove cornice has a more curved look to it with triangular, semi-circular or segmental pediments.\r\rThe other difference between the square set and cornice is the material used in making these two types of cornices. The square set cornice is made from solid stock such as plywood, MDF and particle boards, while the cornice uses wood veneer such as MDF and plywood and solid surface materials like Corian. \r\rIn addition to that, the square set cornice is attached directly into the frame of the door while a cove cornice is most often fixed on top of a set square.\r\rThe square set gives a good modern finish to where the ceiling and wall meet and can be finished by a metal internal angle. Also, it is often more expensive and labour intensive than most cornice options. Square sets also require more sanding and setting. Cut the metal internal angle to the desired length, then staple before applying sand and the final coat. \r\rThe main use for these two types of cornices is decorating your walls and ceilings. Unlike simple skirting, cornices can be installed to provide a finishing touch to a modern new house or building. The edge banding or plywood overlap is most often used in commercial projects where appearance matters more than anything else, and does not bear much load. In modern residences, especially doors that lead out to decks and porches, it’s common practice to use solid stock for a square set cornices to suit your modern square edge look since you can paint them any colour you want depending on your design theme or décor. It also works great when the door has an overhang because it will match perfectly with the door's shape.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What does a square set mean? ","text":"A square set is a name given to the corner of a door or window that extends out further than the rest of the opening. It is usually about 1/2 inch long at its shortest and 1 1/4 inches long for it to be noticed. A square set is the only other alternative finish to a cornice. The square setting is meant to create an appealing look by adding detail to your door or window’s design while also helping with the flow of your interior décor when it’s time to paint walls within your home.\r\rFor doors leading outside, the square set is ideal because you can use any type of finish without worrying about matching, which makes patching up nicks and scratches easy-peasy anytime they happen. Ensure your plasterer instals skirting boards to prevent the plaster from cracking where the sill meets the plasterboard. With windows, especially picture windows, a square setting ensures that your window is covered from those pesky drafts that come in through the cracks! For more detail, add curtains that graze the edge of the skirting.\r\rA cornice creates amazing features for your building, giving it a minimalist look and adding some style and edge to your house. However, In addition to adding depth, a square set ensures a proper seal where your wall and ceiling joins meet giving protection from outside elements. A board at the top of the room covers the point where the plasterboard on the walls meets the plasterboard on the ceiling. The point of a square set is to create style and minimise air leaks, and it’s a great feature for homeowners with heating and cooling issues as it helps with keeping your energy bills down during those winter months. It also helps keep insects off the inside of your home by allowing you to close up all the way, which means no bug gets into your house without an invite. Regarding design, they can be installed then painted or stained for style, just like any other piece of furniture to match your interior décor.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the shadow gap?","text":"A shadow gap is a small space between window or door panels of a house with a square set. This term was originally used to describe the space between two pieces of MDF boards cut at 90 degrees with another piece of material placed on top. Shadow gaps can be used instead of skirting boards and allow movement between the floor and wall.\r\rWith today’s technology, most doors and windows are manufactured using multiple layers that help reduce sound through the insulation with a secondary layer for privacy and an outer layer that can be painted any colour you like.\r\rThe best way to diagnose the shadow line that remains is by looking at the profiles from inside, which should be a tight fit between the door and jamb to avoid rough edges. If there isn’t much of a shadow line left, then it’s safe to assume that your project does not require this feature and instead, you can use them for style and decorative purposes. Your builder would be able to help if you get stuck.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do veneer cornices work?","text":"This works just like regular trim work, except it has more freedom to move since traditional crown mouldings usually need some support such as nailing or glueing for them to stay put during installation. This type of material can accommodate any wall so if you want to create a beautiful focal point with added depth for your house, use MDF board along with this cornice to create the look.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is a traditional cornice? ","text":"The term cornice can be used interchangeably with crown moulding. It usually features inside angles of 45 degrees, and the top angle will sometimes vary depending on what type of moulding it is. This type of moulding often sits above chair rail trim, cabinets or even window frames of a room due to their design. If you have an older home, then chances are that your upper walls feature this type of moulding along with smaller versions at the bottom of your wall as well. The oldest ones were made from real wood, but today, a plasterer is likely to use those made from MDF with a veneer finish making them more durable and easy to paint over when needed.\r\rIf you want to add depth and character with crown moulding, then a gyprock cornice or even a valance works perfectly since it offers a lot of versatility along with style. You can also use either imitation or real wood, although the most popular type is MDF with a veneer finish. It features inside angles of 45 degrees while featuring an outside angle ranging from 15-30 degrees depending on your design. The top angle will sometimes differ based on what type of crown moulding you choose to install, which means there are various options to cover up those old watermarks one way or another.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does it cost to install a cornice? ","text":"The type of material you use will affect the cost, so if you want to install a veneer cornice along with MDF using polyurethane glue for adhesion, it’ll cost about $20-$25 per linear foot. This figure is just an estimate since other factors can increase or decrease the total price, such as your home décor and what kind of space you want to cover up.\r\rIf you want to cover more than just a small space, prepare to spend anywhere from $150 or more, depending on how large your area is. Keep in mind that this has nothing to do with labour fees since they are charged by the hour, which can fluctuate depending on individual contractors but expect to pay a professional between $35 and $40 per hour.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What other types of cornices can I get? ","text":"You can get your hands on metal, plastic or even fabric cornices. A fabric cornice is good to blend into the existing decor while offering a rustic appearance. Metal is very versatile since it can work with any type of décor and an incredible amount of colours which means it’s perfect if you don’t mind paying for something that doesn’t exactly match your current scheme. Plastic will always be popular due to its durability but remember that this kind of moulding won’t help when trying to achieve specific looks, so keep this in mind when making a purchase.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Why are my cornices cracking? ","text":"If your cornice is cracking or splitting, it is most likely due to humidity changes. Remember that the timber material absorbs moisture before releasing it, which causes expansion. The expansion will usually lead to cracking, especially if it wasn’t properly protected before installation. You can use material with a higher cross-sectional area to solve this problem, but there are other things you can do as well, such as using an expanding polyurethane glue towards the ends of the trim work. 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Installation Costs","articleBlurb":"A licensed electrician will typically charge by the hour for their service, so the total cost of your job will depend on how long they need to work.","articleId":"1DC58C0A-A266-A34F-860F-FD015FF89E4F","primaryCategoryId":"161","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Electricians","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/electrical-switchboard.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/electrical-installation-costs","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Some of the main benefits of using a licensed professional are that they'll install everything according to code and ensure it meets all safety requirements. They can also offer discounts on certain household items like light fixtures or outlet covers, as well as electric appliances like washing machines, dryers and dishwashers.\r\rAn electrician's hourly rate is typically around $63 with some charging as little as $50/hr while others may charge as much as $100/hr or more. Electrical installation costs vary by state, city or county and type of project you are looking to have completed plus what kind of contractor you are using to do the work.\r\rThe average cost for electrical services is subject to change and the average cost depends on the electrical work type and complexity. You can pay a flat service fee when hiring an electrician in some cases.\r\rApart from all the costs, labour costs are additional when you hire electricians for your electrical needs. 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","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does it cost for electrical in a new house?","text":"The cost of the complete electrical installation for a new house varies widely depending on how many lights and power points are required. You should budget anywhere between $5,000 and $15,000 for an average three-bedroom home with numerous lights and power points. This includes all the lights, power points, switches and services required for a new house.\r\rElectricians can charge between $60 to $130 as average hourly rates, as well as an additional call out fee which can range from $50 to $90. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does it cost to install appliances?","text":"The cost of installing appliances varies from state to state. It also depends on how many appliances are being installed, the type of appliance and which professional you are using. Some examples would be: ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Washer and dryer "},{"bullet":"Stove "},{"bullet":"Oven"},{"bullet":"Refrigerator"},{"bullet":"Air conditioner (split system) "},{"bullet":"Ceiling fan"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Electricians cost $81 per hour on an average for these jobs. Labour costs, electrical components and material costs are separate. The first hour can be slightly more.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much would an electrician charge to install an outlet?","text":"The cost of installing an outlet can vary depending on the amount of work required to get it done. In most cases, it is between $80 and $120 to install a single outlet for standard household usage. However, if the work involves digging and additional wiring then this would cause the price to increase. The work involves running wiring from the main breaker box in your home all the way to where you want to install the outlet.\r\r\rInstalling an owner-supplied ceiling fan can cost between $80 and 300, depending on the ceiling fan type. An electrician an charge $150 to install an RCD switch. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does it cost to get electricity to a property?","text":"The cost of installing electricity to a property also varies depending on where the property is located and how far it is from the main line. The average rate for this can range between $3,000 and $20,000 The costs will also depend on how many services are required and the size of the property. You may need a backhoe or an excavator for the work to be done.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Application fee: $497 (approx.)"},{"bullet":"Standard design charges: $1,320"},{"bullet":"Complex design charges: $6600"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does it cost to hardwire an appliance?","text":"If you are hardwiring an appliance, then it would cost more as your electrician will have to create an entirely new circuit for the wiring of this device. 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","wordCount":563,"primaryCategoryName":"Pest Control","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryId":"411"}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Building and pest inspection cost","urlSlug":"/guides/pest-control/building-and-pest-inspection-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/pest-control/bed-bug-in-magnifying-glass.jpg","articleBlurb":"Building inspection can take up to 3 hours for a normal-sized house and pest inspection takes approximately 60 minutes.","wordCount":1135,"primaryCategoryName":"Pest Control","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryId":"411"}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"How to get rid of cockroaches","urlSlug":"/guides/pest-control/how-to-get-rid-of-cockroaches","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/pest-control/dead-cockroaches.jpg","articleBlurb":"It is important to know what kind of roaches you are dealing with to know exactly how to get rid of them - hopefully for good.","wordCount":652,"primaryCategoryName":"Pest Control","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryId":"411"}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Where do flying termites come from?","urlSlug":"/guides/pest-control/where-do-flying-termites-come-from","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/pest-control/closeup-termites.jpg","articleBlurb":"If a large number of termites land near or inside your property,you should probably take it as a future warning.","wordCount":507,"primaryCategoryName":"Pest Control","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryId":"411"}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"How do mice get in the roof?","urlSlug":"/guides/pest-control/how-do-mice-get-in-the-roof","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/pest-control/mouse-chewing-wire.jpg","articleBlurb":"Rodents can store food in summer and then use it in winter while living on the roof of your home or under floorboards.","wordCount":813,"primaryCategoryName":"Pest Control","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryId":"411"}}],"categoryFeatureImage":[{"name":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/pest-control/ant-bridge.jpg","count":1}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5017891\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7591031\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5618764\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"how-many-kwh-does-a-hot-water-system-use\",\"categoryName\":\"hot-water-systems\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"How Many kWh Does a Hot Water System Use? ","articleBlurb":"The amount of kWh electric hot water systems use depend on the size of the system, the temperature setting, and how often the water is used.","articleId":"BB3BC620-2D40-7A46-8C1C-A7922B9CFDD8","primaryCategoryId":"268","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Hot Water Systems","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/hot-water-system/hot-water-system-thumbs-up.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/hot-water-systems/how-many-kwh-does-a-hot-water-system-use","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Typically, a hot water system will use between 2 and 4 kWh per day. Every water heater comes with an energy rating label to give you a better understanding of the energy consumption.\r\rIf you are looking to save energy and money on your hot water bill, be sure to choose a new hot water system with a low BTU input. You can compare the energy efficiency of different models before buying to ensure you're purchasing an efficient unit that's right for your household needs. \r\rA gas hot water heater is useful in our homes for many reasons. You can heat water to use it for bathing, cleaning, space heating and for many other reasons. When buying heat pump water heaters, you need to keep in mind the energy consumption so that you don't get a shock looking at your monthly energy bill.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the lowest kWh hot water system?","text":"Hot water systems vary in energy efficiency. A low Btu input system generally uses between 2 and 4 kWh per day, while a high BTU input hot water system can use as much as 7 or 8 kWh per day. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What does BTU mean? ","text":"BTU stands for British thermal unit, a standard of measurement used to describe the rate of heater energy production or transfer. A low BTU input hot water system uses less electricity and produces more efficient results than a high Btu input system.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you calculate kWh on a hot water system?","text":"The amount of kWh a hot water system will use depends on the water tank size of the system, the temperature setting, and how often the water is used. For example, a 125-litre tank at 55 degrees Celsius that's used twice a day will use about 3 kWh per day. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Energy factors","text":"To calculate the annual running costs of different types of water heaters, you also need to consider the energy factor of that water heater.\r\rEnergy factor or EF is used to determine the efficiency of a water heater. To calculate the EF, you need to take the amount of energy your electric heater is put to use and divide it by the energy required to power that heater.\r\rCalculating the EF of your water heaters will allow you to get a good idea of how long should you use them so that your electric bill remains within your budget. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much electricity does a heat pump hot water system use? ","text":"A heat pump hot water system uses electricity only to power its heater pump. It does not use any energy to heat the water, because it relies on the outside air, which is free, instead of the electricity used by conventional solar hot water systems for this purpose.\r\rHeat pumps work most efficiently when they are operating at around 20 degrees Celsius. Therefore if it is cold where you live and your house is well insulated, your heat pump will be able to use less electrical energy than a heat pump in a warm climate such as Queensland's Gold Coast or Cairns. However, even in cold climates such as Canberra, Tasmania and central NSW, you can expect up to 80% efficiency so you should still save money every year compared with what you would spend using an electric hot water system.\r\rThe electrical energy usage of a heat pump hot water system is about the same as that of a refrigerator. So if you have a big fridge, it will use about the same amount of electricity as a heat pump hot water system.\r\rIf you are replacing an old electric hot water system with a heat pump, your existing wiring should be able to handle the extra load. You may need to install an outdoor switch to turn your heat pump off when you are not using it.\r\rBut even if you don't have a switch, the system will only use power when it is running and it will stop heating the water when it reaches the set temperature so you will still save money on your energy bill.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What types of hot water systems can I get? ","text":"There are two main types of hot water systems, electric storage and gas storage. There is also a new type of system which is called a heat pump.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Electric storage systems","text":"These systems use electricity to heat the water in a tank. The water is heated by an element that is either turned on all the time or turned on when you need hot water. \r\rElectric hot water systems are the most common type of hot water systems in Australia. This is because for an electric hot water heater, you don't need to install a separate connection. \r\rPlus, technology has become so advanced that you can now install a mini electric water heating system in your showerhead and bathe without worrying about electric shocks. You can even buy a washing machine these days that has its own mini electric water heater to clean your clothes better than before. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Gas storage systems","text":"These systems use natural gas or LP gas to heat the water in a tank. The gas is turned on all the time and heats the water in the tank. Gas storage systems are not as common as electric storage systems, but they are becoming more popular because of the high cost of electricity.\r\rA gas hot water system can have an EF of 0.5 to 0.7. It is true that electric water heating systems are far more efficient, but natural gas prices are lower compared to electricity these days, so you can save some money on your electricity bill.\r\rThe upfront cost of an electric water heater can be far lower than that of a gas water heater, but in the long run, the running costs of the latter is lesser.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Heat pump systems","text":"These systems use electricity to heat the water. Heat pump systems are more efficient than electric storage or gas storage systems because they use a heat pump to get the water hot instead of an element. A heat pump is like a refrigerator, but it is reversed so that it takes the heat out of the air and puts it into the water. Heat pump systems are becoming more popular because they save money on energy bills. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What temperature should a hot water system work at? ","text":"Most hot water systems work best at around 55 degrees Celsius. \r\rAt this temperature, the water is still cool enough for basic tasks such as showering and hand washing but it is warm enough to provide comfort on really cold days.\r\rMost electric storage or gas storage systems can't be set above 60 degrees Celsius because they may not be able to heat the water any hotter. Most systems are designed to maintain a constant temperature of 60-65 degrees Celsius rather than maintaining an exact temperature that you set. This is known as \"thermal runaway\" and if your system does get into thermal runaway it will probably sustain some permanent damage. If your system uses natural gas, LP gas or LPG, you should be sure that its maximum operating temperature.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How many kWh does it take to heat hot water? ","text":"The amount of energy used to heat your hot water depends on the temperature that you want and the type of hot water system that you have:\r\rIf you use an electric storage system, it will use about 4.3 kWh for every hour that it heats the water to 60 degrees Celsius. For example, if you take 5 showers a week and each shower uses about 8 minutes of hot water at 60C, then your system will use about 22 kWh every week (5 x 8 x 4.3). The size of your home and how often you do laundry or run other appliances such as dishwashers also affects electricity usage.\r\rIf you use a gas storage system, it will use about 1.5 kWh for every hour that it heats the water to 60 degrees Celsius. For example, if you take 5 showers a week and each shower uses about 8 minutes of hot water at 60C, then your system will use about 7.5 kWh every week (5 x 8 x 1.5). \r\rIf you have a heat pump system, it will use about 0.8 kWh for every hour that it heats the water to 55 degrees Celsius. For example, if you take 5 showers a week and each shower uses about 8 minutes of hot water at 55C, then your system will use about 4 kWh every week (5 x 8 x 0.8).","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"hot-water-systems\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"2119C07A-3130-DB4D-B3B7-CB040E78044F","articleTitle":"250 Litre Hot Water System Price","urlSlug":"/guides/hot-water-systems/250-litre-hot-water-system-price","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/hot-water-system/brown-tiled-bathroom.jpg","wordCount":1146}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"D066F58E-1284-3A4B-ACE4-4B1A99C138AE","articleTitle":"315 Litre Hot Water System Price ","urlSlug":"/guides/hot-water-systems/315-litre-hot-water-system-price","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/hot-water-system/broken-hot-water-system.jpg","wordCount":1471}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"3CD278F1-3716-914D-96B6-B0FEA1702CEC","articleTitle":"Hot Water System Cost","urlSlug":"/guides/hot-water-systems/hot-water-system-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/hot-water-system/hot-water-heating.jpg","wordCount":1490}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"41D866F6-A541-324D-AC58-30E954E58071","articleTitle":"135 Litre Hot Water System Price in Australia ","urlSlug":"/guides/hot-water-systems/135-litre-hot-water-system-price-in-australia","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/hot-water-system/shower-tap-minimalist.jpeg","wordCount":1190}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"46C53015-C237-6C4C-93B6-2F08DEA13906","articleTitle":"50 Litre Hot Water System Prices","urlSlug":"/guides/hot-water-systems/50-litre-hot-water-system-prices","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/hot-water-system/luxury-bathroom-vanity.jpeg","wordCount":1315}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4999201\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8413685\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4586899\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-is-dry-bulb-temperature\",\"categoryName\":\"air-conditioning\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What is Dry Bulb Temperature? ","articleBlurb":"Measuring dry air temperature allows for direct measurements of ambient air temperature.","articleId":"A42108C4-026A-D24A-A8AD-3C089BB88FF1","primaryCategoryId":"9","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Air Conditioning","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/air-conditioning/air-con-sofa-remote.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/air-conditioning/what-is-dry-bulb-temperature","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The dry bulb temperature is just what it sounds like. The term 'dry' denotes that measurements are being taken off the moist air movement, as opposed to measuring ambient air humidity or ambient temperature levels . \r\rAs a result, this temperature differs from wet bulb temperature. The dry-bulb temperature (opposite of wet bulb temperature) is measured by allowing the sensor tip of a thermometer to rest directly in the humid air pressure. At sea level, this will provide an accurate reading of the humid air temperature unlike wet bulb temperature.\r\rThe dry bulb temperature can be measured by a normal thermometer freely exposed to the actual air but it must be shielded from moisture, while this process isn't applicable to measure wet bulb temperature. The temperature is measured in degrees Fahrenheit or degrees Celsius or Kelvin. Zero Kelvin is equal to -273 deg C.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How is it different from a wet bulb temperature? ","text":"The wet-bulb temperature is measured by allowing moisture content to evaporate off of an moistened thermometer bulb exposed to the moist air molecules, cooling it in the process. By comparison, measuring dry air temperature allows for direct measurements of ambient air temperature. Since both methods are used to measure the same general phenomenon, they are related by what is known as a psychrometric chart. To properly use this tool one must be familiar with the various properties and environmental factors that will affect readings of an air parcel.\r\rThe wet bulb temperature is also called as adiabatic saturation temperature or some experts use \"isobaric wet bulb temperature\" to define thermodynamic wet bulb temperature. Wet bulb temperatures and dew point temperature are usually correlated. Dew point temperature can also be measured through dew point temperature thermometer. \r\rThe dew point temperature around a wet bulb will be different from the dew point temperatures in the surrounding. The temperature difference is corrected through relative humidity. The relative humidity also plays a role in measuring wet bulb temperature. The dew point will have a saturation line because after all, dew is the completely saturated water vapour that was created when the heat gained. This saturation line stays constant. The partial pressure of the water vapour around the wet bulb will be different from the partial pressure near the steam. The wet bulb temperature also denotes adiabatic evaporation.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What affects dry bulb temperatures? ","text":"The amount of solar radiation received at ground level affects dry-bulb temperature, as do wind speeds and cloud cover. Other elements, such as the height of the station above the ground and the amount of water vapour present in the saturated air parcel also help to change the same temperature readings. \r\rDry-bulb temperature measurements are only useful in evaluating the air temperature. This is because humid air starts to vary considerably from visible moisture to gaseous water vapour concentrations. In most cases, the height at which a thermometer is placed will affect how much water vapour present in the air sample. When one is measuring the temperature of a cloud layer, for example, it's important to make sure that the thermometer is high enough above the ground. If it isn't, the dry bulb temperature reading will not be true and a lower wet bulb reading will show up in its place.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How does a dry bulb thermometer work? ","text":"A typical dry bulb thermometer is made up of a small aluminium or copper-bimetallic strip which turns red when the air temperature has risen enough. This strip is attached to the metal cap covering the bulb of an ordinary thermometer. \r\rAs the sun warms things up, this thin strip expands, pulling on the metal cap and turning it until eventually, all of the mercury in the column is at the top end. At this point, some of it starts to flow back down into its original place again while most will have gone over into a reservoir at the top end. The amount that does this depends on how hot it was outside originally. More mercury comes out if things are really hot than if they are just warm or cool.\r\rOnce the temperature starts to drop again, the strip contracts and pulls on the cap which turns it back once more until all of the mercury is at the lower end again. In this way, a continuous record of temperature variations is created.\r\rThe relative humidity helps find dew point temperatures, which is figured out by the water vapour and latent heat around the bulb. The water vapour will evaporate near the bulb, which is measured through a thermometer. A bulb wrapped with any coating will have less latent heat and increased water vapour near it. For more information on calculating relative humidity, take a look at this explanation from the Bureau of Meteorology.\r\rTo understand how a bulb thermometer works, you should be aware of these terms- constant pressure, heat content, wet bandage, latent energy, vapour pressure, mass transfer coefficient, etc. \r\rThe difference between a dry bulb thermometer and a wet-bulb thermometer is that in a wet-bulb thermometer version, water vapour from water at the bottom end of the thermometer evaporates up into its place creating a cooling effect which is measured by the lowering of the mercury in both columns.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I use a dry bulb thermometer? ","text":"A constant dry bulb temperature thermometer is typically used in conjunction with a constant wet-bulb temperatures thermometer to determine the dew point and relative humidity levels. The two readings, when plotted on a psychrometric chart, can also help meteorologists and climatologists estimate future weather conditions including rainfall totals.\r\rIn order to use this tool properly, it is necessary to find out what the prevailing wind direction is from reliable sources such as weather stations or even wind direction maps published online at various websites. This information will be needed to determine which end of the strip should face into the wind. One must also make sure that there is no obstruction preventing accurate measurements from being taken.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Where are dry bulb thermometers used?","text":"Dry bulb thermometers can be used in a wide variety of applications which include testing the accuracy of other types of weather instruments and recording temperature range variations at various points in different environments such as near airports or shipping ports. Because the information is transmitted via radio waves, it is possible to monitor such things without having to place equipment directly on the ground. They're different from thermometers used to measure wet bulb temperature.\r\rThese tools are also commonly used in meteorological applications such as weather stations and by companies looking for ways to keep track of outdoor conditions in order to optimise product storage and transport. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How is atmospheric pressure measured?","text":"A dry bulb thermometer works by measuring how much heat has been removed from the air property in order to form water droplets (droplets are formed when the moisture condenses, and the technical term is evaporative cooling). The wet bulb version does this by producing an uninsulated canvas sleeve that is kept wet with distilled water. As this evaporates, it cools down the surrounding air, just like when perspiration evaporates off your skin. The difference between these two temperatures can then be used to determine relative humidity levels and dew point details. Atmospheric pressure can also be measured using a barometer.\r\rIf you bring ice cubes or a cold bottle near the bulb, you'll notice the heat lost and reduced water vapour in the case of a wet bulb as opposed to a dry bulb. Latent heat will be less and less water vapour will be produced (also called wet bulb depression). The convective heat transfer in a wet bulb is low, hence the atmospheric pressure will be low (also called thermodynamic wet bulb temperature). \r\rSensible and latent heat (otherwise called sensible and latent energy) are different from each other.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I choose the right thermometer?","text":"When looking to purchase a dry bulb thermometer, it is important to consider what it will be used for and whether you will need any additional accessories such as adapters or stands. Some models also come with an integrated hygrometer and wind gauge as well as a complementary thermometer. If you know the dew point and humidity levels, it will be easier to make sure that the device being considered provides accurate readings.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the alternatives to a dry bulb thermometer?","text":"Today there are relatively low-cost devices that can provide information on atmospheric temperature variations via mobile phone apps or consumer websites. These may not always be suitable for more demanding professional use but they can help to determine current weather conditions with a degree of accuracy so it is possible to plan accordingly. A more sophisticated alternative that can be used to measure dew point and relative humidity levels is a data logger which can collect information automatically for longer periods of time while providing high-resolution details.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How can I get the most out of my dry bulb thermometer?","text":"When taking measurements, you need to ensure that the device is stable during operation so it remains accurate. There should also be no obstructions blocking the dry airflow between it and the object being measured. Since these devices are not overly expensive, it makes sense to purchase one with an integrated hygrometer in order to collect additional data on airflow speed and direction if they are needed. It may help you run your home air conditioning more efficiency. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"air-conditioning\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"6C7365DA-35DA-D04F-AA9B-DCE5F5061AFC","articleTitle":"What is a Dry Bulb Thermometer?","urlSlug":"/guides/air-conditioning/what-is-a-dry-bulb-thermometer","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/air-conditioning/aircon-storage-room.jpg","wordCount":1145}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"9C5A6766-C1AB-0F40-9BA0-4CE4CB8D3AF3","articleTitle":"What is a BTU in Air Conditioning?","urlSlug":"/guides/air-conditioning/what-is-a-btu-in-air-conditioning","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/air-conditioning/air-cons-on-roof.jpg","wordCount":1073}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"1EB6033F-1364-474D-B1E6-69D2EB5F9865","articleTitle":"How Does a Reverse Cycle Air Conditioner Work?","urlSlug":"/guides/air-conditioning/how-does-a-reverse-cycle-air-conditioner-work","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/air-conditioning/remote-control-air-con.jpg","wordCount":1249}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"9E03F9B5-630F-6948-AC44-E10F456B7D81","articleTitle":"What Temperature to Set Air Conditioner in Winter Australia? ","urlSlug":"/guides/air-conditioning/what-temperature-to-set-air-conditioner-in-winter-australia","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/air-conditioning/dad-using-air-con-remote.jpg","wordCount":944}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"0C37A996-32B8-0C43-857C-862C88CB6673","articleTitle":"What is Reverse Cycle Air Conditioning","urlSlug":"/guides/air-conditioning/what-is-reverse-cycle-air-conditioning","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/air-conditioning/air-con-with-energy-meter.jpg","wordCount":1192}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5467397\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8702960\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-is-a-hydronic-system\",\"categoryName\":\"air-conditioning\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What is a Hydronic System? ","articleBlurb":"A hydronic system is a way of heating and cooling your home by circulating water through pipes. This is also known as radiant heat.","articleId":"1E23A1FD-5A37-C04D-821B-381FD6580A4C","primaryCategoryId":"9","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Air Conditioning","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/air-conditioning/pressure-guage-and-pipes.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/air-conditioning/what-is-a-hydronic-system","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"For heating, water is sent through piping in the floor or wall as heat radiates from the warm pipes and heats up the room. The amount of heat can also be controlled by a thermostat for your comfort. During the summer months, the process reverses so that cool water is circulated through the piping. This pulls air across our skin cooling us down as it evaporates moisture on our skin and leaves us feeling refreshed and comfortable.\r\rA hydronic system provides two major benefits: radiant heat and humidity control. It's an efficient heating system that provides warm air and hot air with radiant heating without a forced air system because it uses central heating systems and heat pumps.\r\rHydronic heating works to provide heated air with radiators that are efficient. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How does a hydronic system work? ","text":"A hydronic system can be used to both heat and cool your home by the process of heating piped water water to a specific temperature. This heated water is then pumped through baseboard or radiator type unit where it transfers heat into the air in your room. When you want to cool, cooler water is circulated through the piping resulting in it pulling moisture from the air. This also has the added benefit of lowering humidity levels which can help with allergies, colds, flu and other common ailments that are associated with high humidity \r\rRecovery time for a hydronic system is is good, which means that you don't have to wait long for either heating or cooling temperatures. A hydronic system can recover at rates up to five times faster than forced-air heating and cooling systems.\r\rNatural gas, baseboard heaters, HVAC systems, heat exchangers and heat emitters can work at lower temperatures as cooling systems and as an HVAC system. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Are hydronic systems energy efficient? ","text":"Forced air systems require a fan to circulate air throughout your home. This continuous circulating of air can actually waste valuable energy as it is both cooling and heating outside air that is not being used in the home. \r\rA hydronic system does not circulate air which means that you are heating or cooling only the heated or cooled water that is situated in your baseboard units, radiator units, or wall convectors. For additional savings consider adding an HRV (heat recovery ventilation) system with your hydronic system for even greater savings. The HRV will recover most of the heat from stale indoor-outdoor air before reintroducing it into your living space.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Where does my hydronic system water come from? ","text":"The hot water that is used in your hydronic heating system comes from one of two places; either your existing water heater or an additional hot water tank. If you are using an existing electric or gas-fired storage tank, heat pump or heat strips to heat your home's water supply, then the heated (or cooled) water will be supplied by the product itself.\r\rIf you already use an indirect gas-fired or electric-fired hot water heater, your home is already set up for hydronic heating. The hot water heater can simply be activated to supply the additional heat and then deactivated again when not needed without any negative effects on your existing system.\r\rA heat exchanger uses air filters, which you need to clean and thermal radiation control valves to heat water.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the benefits of a hydronic system?","text":"Heating and cooling your home directly, resulting in energy savings. In the summer months when you do not want to be cooled down too much, use a fan for air circulation instead of using the hydronic cooling unit.\r\rYou can also add a hot water tap in any room if desired so that you have an instant supply of hot water available at all times. This is perfect for laundry rooms, kitchens and bathrooms where you want to be able to access a supply of hot water immediately.\r\rThe heat from the baseboard or wall convector units provides radiant heat which creates a more even distribution of heat throughout your home rather than just heating one area at a time like forced-air heating systems.\r\rA hydronic heating system will maintain a more even temperature throughout your home which provides for a cozier, more comfortable environment in the winter months and a cooler environment in the summer months without having to ever turn on your air conditioning unit.\r\rIn addition, an HRV (heat recovery ventilation) system may be added to your hydronic system for even greater savings by capturing heat from stale indoor-outdoor air before reintroducing it into your living space.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can homeowners do their own hydronic system installation? ","text":"Maybe. The system is easy to install and usually only requires the assistance of a plumber to hook up any hot and cold supply sources that you might already have. Most do-it-yourselfers can easily install their hydronic heating systems with a little pre-planning, research and by following the manufacturer's instructions carefully.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What maintenance is required for a hydronic system? ","text":"The hydronic heating system itself will require minimal maintenance throughout its lifetime as it does not contain many moving parts (such as fans) which may need replacement over time. However, certain elements such as the boiler or furnace will require periodic servicing but these units are very low maintenance overall when well maintained. As far as the piping is concerned, periodic super-inspections are recommended to ensure that expansion and contraction in the piping is not causing any damage.\r\rA cooling system and modern systems have high operating costs when installed. Equipment and boilers are high maintenance. But they use less energy as pet dander in a building, walls, and other forms of living areas with dust and steam.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does a hydronic system cost?","text":"The initial installation cost of a hydronic heating system can vary greatly from one make and model to another. To determine the answer, you will need to contact local suppliers for quotes. \r\rThe costs are just part of the equation. There are other considerations to make as well, especially if you want to achieve maximum results and use your hydronic heating system for many years.\r\rIf you pay $1,000 per year or more for energy costs then chances are that a hydronic heating system will be able to cut these costs.\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Are there long-term benefits to owning a hydronic heating system? ","text":"Not only do they offer significant savings in terms of energy costs but also because they operate so efficiently they actually increase their lifespan by many years. This means that you will get more out of your investment by spending less money on replacement costs for parts and components which are not expected to last very long anyway. For more information on choosing the right system for you, take a look at this guide from Sustainability Victoria.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"searchSuggestSuburbs({\"params\":{\"keyword\":\"cannonvale\",\"state\":\"qld\"}})":{"data":[{"id":10857,"suburbName":"Cannonvale","postcode":"4802","state":"QLD","publication":"Whitsundays","region":"Whitsundays","market":"Whitsundays","latitude":"-20.277364","longitude":"148.699214","canonical":"Cannonvale,QLD","urlSlug":"cannonvale-qld-4802"}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6278749\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6475298\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5995183\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7559540\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8987374\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5110138\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckie4iejo000507l4f9dj8gdr"}}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6598305\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5882224\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7680349\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:cky9ijbmx000408mq6sw630df"}}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"10029756\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5002042\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8818897\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8335363\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8825494\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:cl1bgcwc1000409l2faee6ohb"}}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5505765\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"how-much-is-a-wheel-alignment\",\"categoryName\":\"auto-parts\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"How much is a wheel alignment?","articleBlurb":"The cost of an alignment will depend on the vehicle’s model and the type of adjustments made to the steering components. ","articleId":"A04983AE-7779-904A-B47A-A081EF3429A9","primaryCategoryId":"368","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Auto Parts","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/tyres/wheel-balance.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/auto-parts/how-much-is-a-wheel-alignment","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A wheel alignment will cost around $50 for small vehicles and $150 for large vehicles. SUVs and four-wheel drive wheel alignments are more expensive because the adjustment work needed can be time-consuming.\r\rThe cost of an alignment will depend on the vehicle’s model and the type of adjustments made to the steering components.\r\rIt is best to budget between $125 - $150 and more, as the cost may vary depending on what needs to get done.\r\rWith time, the suspension of the vehicle shifts and the tyres are no longer in alignment. A wheel alignment improves handling performance and extends tyre life.\r\rThe steering axis will not perform optimally if there is a misalignment.\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Does wheel alignment include balancing?","text":"Most people assume that wheel alignment and tyre balancing are the same.\r\rEven though both contribute to a smooth ride, alignment and balancing are different services. The price of both can be included when you buy a new set of tyres, like 17-inch tyres.\r\rWheel balancing corrects any uneven distribution of weight. \r\rWheel alignment service technicians recommend wheel balancing when you get new tyres for your vehicle as the alignment will ensure that all the tyres have equal wheel weights. If there is an imbalance, it will lead to tire wear, vibration, and suspension component damage. \r\rDuring a wheel balance service, expert technicians will install the correct tyre weights. \r\rA proper alignment will help prevent the vehicle from veering to the right side or left side and also improves the handling of the car.\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does a wheel balance cost?","text":"The cost is often similar to a wheel alignment - around $50 for small vehicles and $150 for large vehicles.\r\rIf wheel balancing gets done using special machinery, you will get charged a fixed price. If you combine it with alignment, you will get both services at one cost.\r\rTyre technicians use a computer balancing machine to calculate the weight of the wheel and the tyre. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does wheel alignment and balancing cost?","text":"Tyres undergo a lot of wear, even with daily driving. When the tyres wear down it causes uneven weight distribution, hurting fuel efficiency and causing uneven wear on the tyre.\r\rThe constant vibration fshortens the life of bearings, shocks, tyres, and other similar components.\r\rA fixed cost gets charged if wheel balancing and aligning gets done together.\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do I need a two or four-wheel alignment?","text":"An alignment service ensures optimal drivability.\r\rIn a two-wheel alignment, technicians will adjust only the front tyres - uneven tyre wear is often the symptom of misalignment.\r\rThe camber adjustment gets done to factory specifications. Front tyre alignment only is not recommended for modern cars as the rear angles of the wheels are excluded.\r\rA four-wheel alignment is done by the mechanic only on vehicles with four-wheel independent suspension systems. The technician adjusts all four wheels but it will differ for the front and rear wheels. It is typically done on 4-wheel drive tyres.\r\rThe front-wheel adjustment includes the camber, caster, and toe items. The back wheel adjustment includes the camber and toe.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How often should wheel alignment and balancing be done?","text":"Irrespective of what car you drive, wheel alignment inspection and balancing should get done regularly. \r\rIt is advisable to get the wheel alignment checked every six months or 10,000 km, whichever occurs first. It will help in keeping the steering wheel tracking straight.\r\rIt's best to have a wheel balance every 5,000 – 6,000 km.\r\rIf a tyre check is not done at regular intervals by an experienced mechanic you may have to spend money unnecessarily on replacing tyres. \r\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do you really need a wheel alignment?","text":"You should get the tyres checked at least once or twice a year. \r\rIf you travel regularly on rough roads, the tyre suffers wear and tear - regular checks are crucial as misalignment signs often go unnoticed. \r\rThe symptoms of misalignment include steering pull to one side, uneven tread wear and an off-centre steering wheel. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"auto-parts\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"A04983AE-7779-904A-B47A-A081EF3429A9","articleTitle":"How much is a wheel alignment?","urlSlug":"/guides/auto-parts/how-much-is-a-wheel-alignment","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/tyres/wheel-balance.jpg","wordCount":694}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"2B6BD7E4-7A5F-904F-B652-975ECD09EBDA","articleTitle":"Towbar installation price\r","urlSlug":"/guides/auto-parts/towbar-installation-price","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/mechanics/car-sunset.jpg","wordCount":537}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"3AB74A7F-95CD-4C4E-B0C6-B5CAD2476862","articleTitle":"Cost of alternator replacement","urlSlug":"/guides/auto-parts/cost-of-alternator-replacement","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/images/mechanics/mechanic-close-fixing-repairing-car-engine.jpg","wordCount":269}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6636805\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8935157\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4945383\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4754085\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckvk6ap54000609l89d233hky"}},{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckvk6ap51000509l8eavmafpt"}},{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckvk6ap4h000409l89vf9f0cb"}}]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-is-a-manicure\",\"categoryName\":\"beauty-salons\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What is a Manicure?","articleBlurb":"A manicure is a standard cosmetic beauty treatment to keep your hands looking tidy and elegant. ","articleId":"EB9A5FD4-06BB-F444-8496-80273BC153FC","primaryCategoryId":"26","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Beauty Salons","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/beauty/flowers-and-manicure-nails.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/beauty-salons/what-is-a-manicure","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"It can be done at home or in a nail salon with various tools for nail treatments such as nail cutting, buffing, filing and shaping of the nails before applying a coat or two of fresh nail polish.\r\rThe procedure is done by a professional nail technician and takes about thirty minutes to complete, depending on the condition of the natural nail. The time it takes for your nails to dry can vary from fifteen minutes to an hour or more if you are doing a complicated coloured nail polish combination or using glitter polish.\r\rThere are several different types of regular manicures such as a Shellac manicure or gel manicure that can give your hands a new look with less expense than getting acrylic enhancements with nail art. One type is called the ombre manicure which has been popular for some time. It usually consists of buffing away all shine from the nails, then applying two colours in graduated shades toward the cuticle area creating an ombre effect. If you want something brighter and lighter for summer, this will definitely help get you ready.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the purpose of a manicure? ","text":"The purpose of a classic manicure is to keep the natural nail looking tidy and shapely. This beauty treatment can be done at home or in a salon by an expert manicurist with various tools such as a nail buffer, a cuticle pusher or cuticle remover, hand cream etc before applying a coat or two of fresh nail polish.\r\rAnother type is called a French manicure which has been popular for some time. This usually consists of buffing away all shine from the natural nail, then applying two or three coats of white polish with a little bit of pink added to make it less stark. \r\rThe procedure takes about thirty minutes to complete, depending on the condition of the natural nails. The time it takes for your nails to dry can vary from fifteen minutes to an hour or more if you are doing a complicated nail colour combination or using glitter polish.\r\rIt is definitely worth having at least one regular manicure before any special event to make sure your hands look their best and are well-prepped for applying artificial nails or acrylics. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What much does a manicure cost? ","text":"The cost of a professional manicure can vary depending on the type of manicure and where you have it done. Salons charge about $30 or more if they use advanced techniques such as UV light etc, so doing it at home will probably be much less expensive. \r\rHowever, if you are going to do a DIY mani such as a shellac manicure or gel manicure yourself, here is exactly what you need to do:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Preparing for your manicure","text":"It's always a great idea to begin with a nail file or clip each nail to your desired nail length and desired nail shape, covering the tip of the nail with cotton before pushing back the cuticle. Use either an orange stick or metal cuticle pusher with cuticle oil to gently soften the cuticle and remove dead skin or dry skin. Push back gently but firmly to avoid injuring yourself. \r\rOnce that is over with, wash your hands thoroughly in warm water then pat dry with a soft towel. To prepare the nails for filing, apply a good base coat to your nail surface that will prevent discolouration, act as a protective barrier and help your polish adhere to the nail bed. Apply two coats of petite shine giving each layer about thirty seconds to dry before applying the next. Finish with one coat of clear topcoat and wait for it to dry thoroughly before continuing or proceeding to blow-dry them. \r\rNow you are ready for your nail colour.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Colour choice","text":"If you prefer long nail tips, use a light colour nail polish because dark colours tend to look much longer when applied correctly; especially black that can add an inch in appearance if not done properly. Dark colours like deep burgundy or navy blue may look beautiful but they can make your fingers appear larger than they are. If you have shorter nails, try a brighter colour that will bring out the length and add some sparkle. \r\rIf your natural nails are in good shape and it's just a matter of removing the shine from them before applying polish - do not use nail polish remover to get rid of the existing shine! Use fine-grade sandpaper instead or an emery board for buffing if you don't like using sandpaper.\r\r It is best to avoid buffing because it damages the nails and they won't grow as quickly; plus they will look shorter than when using sandpaper properly. Sandpapers usually come in different grades but 600 is fine enough for most people and doesn't take too long to remove all traces of shine or discolouration.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Painting","text":"Start by painting the bottom fourth of the nail which is easiest to do and prevents smudging and smearing as long as you don't let it dry. Wait until one layer is completely dry before applying second and third coats if necessary to make your nails look perfect; then proceed to a topcoat of gel polish for a glossy finish. \r\rThe curved shape can be done after all layers are completely dry or use the opposite end of the emery board (or sandpaper) for a curved finish that will help speed up drying time for maximum shine without streaks. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Tips and tricks","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Moisturising nails with olive oil, coconut oil or almond oil takes away any existing shine without damaging the nail bed. "},{"bullet":"Always apply a good basecoat before painting your nails with two or three coats using fine brush strokes without getting any on your skin surrounding the nails. "},{"bullet":"Use an emery board to shape the tips after applying topcoat because it covers up imperfections without damaging your nails as sandpaper does. "},{"bullet":"If you are not confident about painting your own nails, don't do it at home! Go to a salon where professionals can do it for you properly because you could mess up and end up wasting money on polishes that you can't use. "},{"bullet":"If you do plan to do it yourself and mess up, wet your cotton and rub the nail until the polish comes off; then re-do them as mentioned before."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is included in a basic manicure?","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Cotton ball dipped in warm water and liquid soap."},{"bullet":"Cuticle remover."},{"bullet":"Nail file."},{"bullet":"Emery board."},{"bullet":"Buffer block (smooth-surfaced roughened, wood or plastic tool for smoothing nails and pushing back the cuticles)."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is a French manicure?","text":"After your hands are thoroughly washed and dried using a soft towel, you apply an oil-based lotion that will not only hydrate but condition your skin; then wait about five minutes before filing them into the desired shape. \r\rThe next step for the perfect French manicure is to apply two coats of petite shine which dries faster than regular nail polish to achieve maximum shine without ruining the nail bed. \r\rNext, use a white pencil to paint half-moons at the tips of your nails which are completely dry before proceeding to apply your favourite choice of nail polish over them without getting any on your cuticles. After all layers are completely dry, apply a top coat of gel polish to seal in the colour and prevent it from chipping or peeling off too quickly. \r\rIf you have shorter nails, after lightly buffing them using fine sandpaper but not an emery board because they leave small bits behind that can cause hangnails; you should brush petroleum jelly over your cuticles for faster healing time by hydrating them with nutrients found in this wonderful jelly. \r\rIn NSW, nail treatments and salons operate under strict hygiene protocols, as outlined by the NSW Department of Health. Check to see if the regulations apply to your area.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the difference between a standard manicure and pedicure? ","text":"The difference between standard manicures and pedicures is that the former is done on your fingernails only while a pedicure is done on your feet. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long does a manicure take? ","text":"The length of time it takes a nail tech to complete a manicure process usually depends on the salon you go to and your choice of basecoat, nail polish, top coat and dryers; plus if they use LED technology, UV light or something similar. You can expect it to take about thirty minutes for a basic manicure nail and an hour if you want full service.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does a manicure cost? ","text":"A classic manicure usually ranges from $10 to $30 depending on the salon, location and whether it is a shellac manicure, an acrylic manicure that includes the use of a liquid monomer and powder polymer, a paraffin wax treatment, hot stone manicure or gel manicure that includes a gel polish. \r\rYou'll find that most places will charge extra for a French because it takes more time and any other enhancement like classic pearl white tips with red, pink or orange heart designs painted in the centre of each tip using coloured acrylic paint that holds its shape until you remove them properly without pulling out hair from your fingers or cuticles from your hands.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long does a basic manicure last?","text":"A professional manicure can last up to two weeks to four to six weeks, depending on the type of manicure. And then it will require a slight touch up before the next full set.\r\rMost people don't take care of them well enough to make them last as long as possible because they soak their nails in water, wear gloves when cleaning or doing the dishes, do not push back their cuticles properly and clean under their nails with cotton swabs.\r\rAll of these reasons contribute to brittle nails that chip and break because good nail health requires applying a few drops of olive oil on your cuticles before going to bed at night; providing moisture and nutrients that promote strong nails for those who cannot afford expensive treatments like biotin supplements which promote healthier skin and hair growth. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can I reuse press-on nails? ","text":"The answer is no. You cannot reuse them because the adhesive on these fake nails does not provide any nutrients for your fingers or cuticles to heal correctly, but you can remove it at home with some acetone-based polish remover and cotton balls dipped in enough liquid to wrap around your nails without soaking all of the cotton since it might dissolve too quickly.\r\rCotton balls are usually reused if they are treated properly by disposing of them after use by putting them in a safe, sealed container made from glass or metal plastic bags containing lemon juice, onions, salt and rubber bands which cause chemical reactions when combined together that will eat away at the adhesive holding fake nails in place over time so they fall off naturally when you want to remove them.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the best type of nail polish?","text":"The best type of nail polish is the one with good coverage, dries quickly and matches your skin tone or at least comes close to matching it so that your manicure nail doesn't look too fake or too noticeable. \r\rYou can find many wonderful products with claims to be quick-drying but you might not know until you try them out if they're worth buying because some are just as slow as regular polishes while others contain ingredients like glycerin which make them last longer before drying.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you remove press-on nails without ruining them? ","text":"You can remove press-on nails by soaking them in acetone for ten minutes to force the adhesive holding your fake nails in place to come off so you can reuse some of them, but the skin on your fingers might peel away with it unless you moisturise regularly. \r\rThe easiest way to remove press-on nails is by applying a drop of oil like olive oil or mineral oil on each nail that's part of the false set and wait until they're all soaked through before pulling them off. There are also products like cotton pads soaked with acetone nail polish remover which work well, too. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the difference between polygel and gel nails?","text":"Polygel nails for manicures are made with a combination of liquid acrylic polymer, powder acrylic polymer and gel which is applied in thin layers until the shape you want forms under ultraviolet light so it will harden. This type of false nail can be thicker than regular ones used in classic manicures because they're made to look like gel nails when finished. \r\rWhen done properly, polygel nails should last longer than regular ones that become weak and brittle after just a few weeks when not taken care of by soaking them in water or wearing gloves while cleaning or doing dishes with hot, soapy water.\r\rPolygel nails are very durable but ought not to be removed too quickly without taking necessary precautions like rubbing some oil on the skin around each nail to make sure adhesive doesn't wrap around your fingers when you rip the polygel nails off.\r\rGel nails are made with clear or light-coloured gel which makes them look shiny, but they can still be worn for weeks without breaking if they're not too fragile, to begin with. They're also thicker than regular nail polishes because their formula contains calcium which provides strength to the nail plate that holds it in place. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"beauty-salons\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"DB93EA1A-BF64-D848-82BD-5CD176E4A287","articleTitle":"How Much Does a Manicure Cost?","urlSlug":"/guides/beauty-salons/how-much-does-a-manicure-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/beauty/hands-with-lotion.jpg","wordCount":1878}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"EB9A5FD4-06BB-F444-8496-80273BC153FC","articleTitle":"What is a Manicure?","urlSlug":"/guides/beauty-salons/what-is-a-manicure","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/beauty/flowers-and-manicure-nails.jpg","wordCount":2282}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"A903F893-2F96-C94C-9752-9940A33DED67","articleTitle":"What is a Beauty Salon?","urlSlug":"/guides/beauty-salons/what-is-a-beauty-salon","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/beauty/face-mask-facial-with-leaf.jpg","wordCount":1436}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"0B095C80-7C73-214F-9ADC-E3DC25257C90","articleTitle":"What is a Shellac Manicure?","urlSlug":"/guides/beauty-salons/what-is-a-shellac-manicure","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/beauty/nal-polish-in-salon.jpg","wordCount":1730}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"4A1EA7AF-9FAC-3942-9334-2A45A6031A8F","articleTitle":"What is a Gel Manicure? ","urlSlug":"/guides/beauty-salons/what-is-a-gel-manicure","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/beauty/manicure-in-nail-salon.jpg","wordCount":1429}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5618761\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5133868\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5055460\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckohx7qmj000508mg147r0njf"}}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8562163\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-is-exfoliation\",\"categoryName\":\"beauty-salons\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What is Exfoliation?","articleBlurb":"Exfoliation helps to reveal new skin cell growth beneath, improving tone and texture.","articleId":"BD49D658-5BDF-3943-868C-EF70903FB2FE","primaryCategoryId":"26","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Beauty Salons","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/beauty/spa-face-mask.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/beauty-salons/what-is-exfoliation","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Exfoliation is the process of removing the outer layer of skin. The skin naturally removes dead cells from its surface but can become overloaded with all the extra dead cells that come with acne flare-ups and environmental damage. \r\rExfoliation helps to reveal new skin cell growth beneath, improving tone and texture. It can also assist in the removal of acne, blackheads and whiteheads. However, some dermatologists and research information claim that exfoliation does not work for everyone. It is crucial to understand your skin type.\r\rOne of the most popular exfoliation treatments is microdermabrasion. Microdermabrasion is a cosmetic procedure used to remove imperfections from the skin's surface caused by scarring or acne. During this exfoliation process, a dermatologist or cosmetic surgeon uses a rotating brush or abrasive device to sand down the top layer to remove dead skin cells that have built up. \r\rThis process causes new cells to grow quickly, helping fade scars and even out your skin tone. The procedure usually takes about 30 minutes and requires two weeks of recovery time while you heal from any flare-ups or swelling that may occur as a result.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you exfoliate at home?","text":"There are several ways you can exfoliate at home, including chemical exfoliation and manual exfoliation. There are many skincare products to help you exfoliate your skin.\r\rNo matter which method you choose, the key is to be gentle to your skin type particularly your face. This means using light pressure when manually scrubbing your face with a soft washcloth or loofah. It also means starting slowly by incorporating physical exfoliation into your routine once or twice a week. Microdermabrasion treatments are very popular, but also costly in comparison to some other treatments.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Chemical exfoliants","text":"Chemical exfoliants including glycolic acid and alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) dissolve dead cells on the surface of your skin. These ingredients are derived from natural substances like sugar cane or fruits that contain antioxidants known for rejuvenating properties to smooth away rough patches and leave skin looking healthy. They also deactivate ingredients that cause your skin to generate excess oil, keeping your pores clear and improving acne signs and symptoms.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Manual exfoliating","text":"Manual exfoliants include scrubs, brushes and cleansing devices. This type of physical exfoliation can also be quite gentle as long as you avoid scrubbing too hard with an abrasive product.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Exfoliating treatments","text":"At-home exfoliating treatments like peels or masks are another option for helping your skin remove dead cells from the outer layer of skin, and a quick and easy facial. These treatments typically contain a high concentration of glycolic acid or alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) that penetrate the top layers of skin to clean out dirt, oil and dead cells while promoting cell turnover in the lower layer of skin. This helps reduce the occurrence of acne, blackheads and whiteheads in addition to improving the look and tone of your skin overall.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Peels","text":"Chemical peels are a common type of at-home exfoliating treatment that use strong acids to remove dead skin cells so new ones can grow in their place. Glycolic acid works by increasing cell turnover while AHAs soften the outer layer of skin for easy removal. You can target specific areas or apply these treatments over your entire face. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Masks","text":"Masks made with pore-clearing mud or clay also work to dissolve the upper layer of skin. This may help with your acne because it helps remove excess oil from your pores that can clog pores.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is it better to exfoliate with a brush or scrub? ","text":"Both can be beneficial to removing layers of dead skin cells, and each has its pros and cons, outlined below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Brush","text":"Brushes are great for daily exfoliation because they're small enough to fit in your hand and they feel more like a physical massage than \"scrubbing\". This gentle scraping action helps remove dirt, oil and dead skin cells. Brushing helps improve blood circulation to the skin, which keeps it from ageing prematurely. You can pick up a brush for around $10-20.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Scrubs","text":"While scrubs may seem more abrasive than brushes, their texture makes them perfect for more aggressive exfoliating treatments that you'll probably only use once a week. Scrubs also tend to come in larger jars, so they're usually more cost-effective than brushes. You can choose from scrubs with multiple levels of coarseness to help remove dead cells on different parts of your body (for example, you'll probably want a coarser brush for your knees and back). It's best to start out with one that doesn't feel too rough before working up to the most abrasive scrub available.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How often should you exfoliate?","text":"Experts have varying opinions on how often you should exfoliate. Broadly, it depends on your skin type, skin conditions, and if you have any skin damage.\r\rIf you experience stinging or burning when you use an exfoliator, you have sensitive skin. If your face and skin are sensitive, it's best to start out gentle and use manual exfoliators like brushes or scrubs just once or twice a week. If your skin is more tolerant of strong chemicals, you can increase the intensity and frequency of your exfoliating treatments. \r\rHow often you choose to exfoliate will depend on the strength of your products and how sensitive your skin is. For dry skin, exfoliating once or two times a week is adequate. Oily skin is more resilient. You can exfoliate up to five times a week. You can also try alternating between different treatments (for example, you might use a softer brush one week and scrub the next) to help reduce skin sensitivity. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I exfoliate my body? ","text":"Exfoliating your body may seem difficult if you have never used similar skin care products for exfoliating your skin. Because we use so many creams and lotions on our bodies, it can feel like applying an exfoliant could clog your pores or cause irritation. However, exfoliating your arms, legs and other problem areas on your body without irritating your skin is actually pretty easy. The tips below should help you out with your skin care routine.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Pick the right time","text":"To exfoliate your face and body with a loofah or washcloth in the shower is always a good option. To exfoliate your face, use a skincare tool like a face scrub. Choose a suitable face wash or a chemical exfoliator like beta hydroxy acids. Beta hydroxy acids that have salicylic acid as an active ingredient are recommended for acne-prone skin. Apply small circular motions making sure you avoid the eye area. Once finished, risen off the face with warm water, pat it a bit and apply moisturiser. You can also exfoliate right after a body wash and before you get out of the shower since excess dirt and oil will already be washed off during your shower anyway. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Exfoliate after vigorous activity","text":"Showering is always best when you've exercised vigorously because you'll probably sweat a lot and need to get rid of all that excess dirt, oil and dead cells. Therefore, it's important to scrub harder in these cases so that you can remove anything left behind on your arms, legs, feet or other problem areas on your body. This helps prevent breakouts because all those extra particles can clog up your pores if they're not removed properly by an exfoliating product.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7235054\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4766147\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6757637\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6656520\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7451446\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8712431\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9263032\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:cl2iqihxg000409k116ps6t7h"}},{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:cl14m65zx000909moa9ak4rqu"}},{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:cl14m65zw000809mo99ba46bz"}},{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:cl14m65zd000709mob54q3vzn"}},{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:cl1491rqh000509legh7l9l5z"}},{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:cl1491rpx000409le281j7esl"}},{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckwtrb2z7000609l46s945zm1"}},{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckwtrb2z5000509l41nb0acnf"}},{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckwtrb2y4000409l4558p0u4p"}}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7544859\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5301992\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6416623\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"boutique-clothes-shopping\",\"categoryName\":\"boutiques\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Boutique clothes shopping","articleBlurb":"Boutique clothing stores offer a more personalised shopping experience than traditional retailers.","articleId":"D597E334-4483-AF42-BD22-A03D618F5702","primaryCategoryId":"709","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Boutiques","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/boutique/fashion-boutique.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/boutiques/boutique-clothes-shopping","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"At a boutique, you can expect to find a knowledgeable and friendly sales staff who will take the time to get to know you and your style preferences. They can help you find the perfect outfit for any occasion, whether you're looking for something casual or formal. And because boutiques typically carry a smaller selection of clothing than department stores, you're more likely to find unique pieces that you won't find anywhere else.\r\rIf you're tired of the cookie-cutter fashion options available at most stores, shopping at a boutique is a great way to freshen up your wardrobe with some new and unique pieces. And because boutiques typically carry higher-quality clothing than mass-market retailers, you can be sure that your new purchases will last longer and look better.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Different types of boutique stores","text":"There are several different types of boutique stores, each with its own unique style and offerings. Below are a few of the most popular types.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Clothing boutiques","text":"These stores specialise in clothing for men and women and children's wear, or even a combination of all three. Shoes, accessories, and jewellery may also be sold. They usually have a relatively small selection of items, but the pieces are high quality and stylish.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Furniture boutiques","text":"These stores focus on selling furniture, either for the home or office. They often have a mix of new and vintage pieces, and they may also sell home decor items like lamps, rugs and art.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Gift boutiques","text":"These stores sell items that make great gifts, such as candles, stationery, hostess gifts, baby shower gifts, and more. They typically have a wide range of prices, so you can find a gift for any budget.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Vintage clothing boutiques","text":"These stores sell second-hand clothing, often from well-known designers. The clothing is usually in good condition, and the prices are typically lower than what you would pay for new items.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Children's boutiques","text":"These stores sell clothing, toys, and gifts for children. They often have a wide selection of items, and the staff is usually very friendly and helpful.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What to look for when shopping at a boutique","text":"When shopping at a boutique, there are a few things you should keep in mind to ensure that you have a positive experience. Here are a few tips.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Do your research","text":"Before you visit a store, take some time to read reviews online to see what other shoppers have to say about their experience. This will give you an idea of what to expect in terms of customer service, selection, and prices.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Know what you're looking for","text":"It can be helpful to have an idea of what items you're looking for before you start shopping. This will save you time and help the sales staff narrow down their selection to find the perfect items for you.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Be prepared to spend a little more","text":"Boutique stores typically sell higher-quality clothing than mass-market retailers, so you can expect to pay a bit more for your purchases. However, the extra money is worth it if you're looking for pieces that will last longer and look better.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Don't be afraid to ask for help","text":"The sales staff at a boutique is there to help you find the perfect items, so don't be afraid to ask for their assistance. They will be happy to help you find the right size, style, or colour of clothing that you're looking for.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Benefits of shopping at a boutique","text":"There are many benefits to shopping at a boutique, including the below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"You'll find unique items","text":"Because boutiques typically carry a smaller selection of clothing than department stores, you're more likely to find unique pieces that you won't find anywhere else.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"The clothing is high-quality","text":"Boutiques typically sell higher-quality clothing than mass-market retailers, so you can be sure that your new purchases will last longer and look better.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"You'll get personalised service","text":"At a boutique, you can expect to receive great customer service from knowledgeable and friendly sales staff. They will be happy to help you find the perfect items and answer any questions you have.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"You'll be supporting small businesses","text":"When you shop at a boutique, you're supporting a small business rather than a large corporation, which is good for the local economy.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do boutique stores follow fashion trends?","text":"Boutiques typically carry a smaller selection of clothing than department stores, so they may not always have the latest fashion trends. However, many boutiques sell stylish clothing that is timeless and can be worn for years to come. So, even if you don't find the latest trends at a boutique store, you'll still be able to find fashionable clothing that you'll love.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"boutiques\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"D597E334-4483-AF42-BD22-A03D618F5702","articleTitle":"Boutique clothes shopping","urlSlug":"/guides/boutiques/boutique-clothes-shopping","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/boutique/fashion-boutique.jpg","wordCount":796}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7583565\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6416989\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9274769\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8894973\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7728936\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4242158\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6260969\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckz6ad1sb000409icgcoa1qxy"}}]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-is-a-bargeboard-on-a-building\",\"categoryName\":\"builders\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What is a Bargeboard on a Building?","articleBlurb":" Bargeboards are a board that juts out from the side of the roof of a building site (resembling roof tiles) for soffit implementation.","articleId":"3F6046F7-6CB0-7F41-9ABA-2B68AE32B105","primaryCategoryId":"40","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Builders","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/builders/queenslander-home.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/builders/what-is-a-bargeboard-on-a-building","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A bargeboard is used to protect the edge of the roofline from rain and wind. Gable boards are a type of bargeboard (used in roofing). They need fewer repairs or need for replacing. However, when it demands repairs, it can alternatively be replaced by roofing team or else the team can also carry out repairs. The repairs by the team won't be costly either.\r\rThe point of the board, sometimes called a spur, is to deflect water away from the building. It also stops rainwater from falling onto the wall of the building below it and protect against windblown rain coming up under the roof edge. Bargeboards are often elaborately carved and decorated in many different architectural styles such as Gothic, Tudor or Victorian architecture.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the difference between a fascia and a bargeboard? ","text":"A bargeboard is a decorative wooden cresting that hangs from the edges of a roofline (or rafters) and fascia boards are an A-shaped vertical trim board that protects the soffit on the outside of buildings (used in roofing) that resemble soffits. It can be replaced by an expert team if there's a need to replace these boards. The need to replace occurs in case of leaks of break down. Soffits help improve the ventilation of air. There was a time when the fascia, bargeboard and soffits were used interchangeably and there was no need for a distinction to make soffits designs.\r\rFascia boards are usually thin boards made from high-quality materials like wood, fibreglass, etc. The fascia boards are installed between the roofline to conceal the horizontal roofing boards and the exposed materials of the roof. The colours of the fascia boards usually match with that of the exterior siding on a house property. Various options of colours are available to match the aesthetics of your home.\r\rA bargeboard is usually thicker than the fascia boards and it may be capped with decorative finial patterns to enhance its aesthetics and quality appearance. It can have any design features carved into it but most designs are inspired by Gothic architecture of England. Bargeboards are attached directly to structural building support rather than being held up by trim boards as fascias would be. Bargeboards often create an overhang for protection or decoration purposes along the roof edge, gables or other roofline projections.\r\rBargeboards are also called verge boards, kerb, ridge boards, springing lintel or 'weather-wing' by stonemasons. It is a piece of decorative roof timbers along the lower edge of a roofline that hangs down as a vertical row below the roof edge. This roof decoration can be sloping or horizontal depending on where it's being placed on the building roofing. The purpose of the decorative boards is to keep rainwater flowing away from the house walls of any property site, particularly on the gable end.\r\rOriginally, it was made of oak because of the three features- it was a strong, durable and best material that could give protection from inclement weather. It could also be carved with pretty detailing and curlicues along its length which would help divert rainwater away from the exterior wall by creating channels for water to flow through into covered gutters. Hence gutter or guttering isn't affected. The guttering won't need additional cover or a need to replace the existing cover.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do bargeboards need roof plumbing? ","text":"It is not necessary for barge boards to have roofline/roofing plumbing jobs. In fact, the most company don't prefer this roofing job because the extra expense would outweigh any efficient benefits provided by it. That being said, if your home has a gutter, the water from the rain from the roofing will drain off the roof tiles (roofing tiles) through those gutters and won't flow over bargeboards directly into a wall or foundation of a building roof. This can be helpful in areas prone to heavy downpours as well as areas with high levels of humidity which lead to mould formation on roof surfaces that collect water. \r\rBecause of these factors, some property owners choose to attach a small section of gutter behind the decorative boards. Guttering not only provides an additional water-diverting system but gutters also have a significant impact in enhancing rainwater drainage in areas that receive heavy amounts of rainfall by creating more openings for water to carry through the gutters, even if using gutter guards, rather than over the bargeboards onto a wall surface which might cause potential damage in time.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much do bargeboards cost in Australia? ","text":"Bargeboards can vary in price depending on the type and quality of construction materials being used, the style and design is manufactured, and whether it's a one-piece or two-piece board. \r\rThere are several types of bargeboards that can be purchased. These include traditional wood ones made from oak, metal versions which could be either painted (with anti-rust paint) or galvanised to prevent rusting, PVC which are affordable but won't last as long as wooden or metal ones, and fibreglass versions which mimic the look of real wood perfectly but tend to be more expensive than plastic models. For basic bargeboards most people can expect to pay around $20 to $30 per length but some models have been known to cost as much as $300.\r\rOn average, a two-piece bargeboard made from wood will cost between $60 and $100 per length while metal ones can be bought for around the same price. A fibreglass one can be found for about $110 per length and there are plastics that look like wood that requires no maintenance job that retails for less.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is a bullnose fascia board? ","text":"Bullnose fascia boards are a special type of barge board used to add extra decorative elements to the top edge of a house roof. Fascias resemble a small version of the curved eaves found at the bottom row(in roof tiling) of traditional English-style homes and it's easy to see how fascia got its name. The curved shape of the fascia allows rainwater to slide off more easily and adds visual interest and beauty to the house roof. Bullnose fascia boards usually come in lengths between 2 metres and 4 metres and fascia can be made from any materials such as timber, metal or plastic. Fascias are not designed for use on roofs that have gutters or flashing installed because water will flow off into those instead. There are various types of fascia boards.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can I install new bargeboards myself? ","text":"Most bargeboards or fascias can be installed without the help of a professional since they are designed to be simple to attach. Many models will come with their own fastening hardware so they can be attached for protection to the house roof in no time. However, before trying this you should check what's involved with installing your particular model and make sure that it is compatible with your roofline. It is possible that new flashing or brackets may need to be installed before attaching bargeboards or fascias which would require a professional if you wanted them done neatly and correctly.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do I need planning permission for bargeboards? ","text":"For most types of exterior cladding including bargeboards or fascias, efficient planning and permission aren't necessary since they are not considered permanent additions to the house roofing. However, some evolved styles might be more intrusive or bulky than others so it's worth asking your town hall for guidance before installing them. Often times bargeboards or fascias that include roof plumbing jobs don't need any additional permits even if you're redesigning a property with a pitched roof. For more information on permits and applications, take a look at this handy guide from the Victorian State Government, however check if similar applies to your area.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5704836\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"how-much-does-it-cost-to-build-a-house\",\"categoryName\":\"builders\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"How much does it cost to build a house?","articleBlurb":"Though it's easy to estimate the price of a piece of land, it's not an exact science estimating the cost of building a home on it. ","articleId":"95520FC8-2C4C-2E44-9134-4B883F4C34A0","primaryCategoryId":"40","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Builders","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/images/builders/worker-professional-builder-tools.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/builders/how-much-does-it-cost-to-build-a-house","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The average cost of building a house in 2020 was about $320,000 on paper. However, different factors like quality, size, timeframe, location, and complexity determine the actual cost.\r\rAustralian federal and state government have provided several schemes to encourage people to buy and build. These included the homebuilder grant and stamp duty fee discounts on first-time home owners.\r\rThe average price of land in Sydney and Melbourne is $459,000 and $330,000, respectively. \r\rAccording to Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) data, the average cost per sqm is $1,393.55. This figure is exclusive of planning permits, cost blow outs, and site works. \r\rThe build cost for an architecturally designed house varies, with the minimum estimated at being around $3,000 per square metre.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What other costs can you expect to pay when building a house?\r","text":"Even though the cost of building a custom-design family home may be a drawback to most Australians, it' could be cheaper than buying as long as you can avoid extra costs associated with building. If you are not careful, these hidden costs may ruin your building budget. \r\rBelow are five common costs you are likely to come across.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Soil and contour testing","text":"A builder or a building company gives a fixed quote for soil test and contours, which cost about $1,000 to $2,000. But in case your site has rocky soil, in a slope, or any other issue that may make building difficult, it will cost you extra.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Site costs","text":"The site cost varies based on the soil and contour test results. You may pay anything between $10,000 to $70,000. Plus, elevation costs if you need a sloping block, not forgetting connection and maintenance costs of water, gas, telephone, sewerage, electricity and fire control.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Flooring","text":"Not all building quotes include flooring. But if you want your floor space to have tiles, carpets, or floorboards, You are likely to spend about $10,000.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Driveways ","text":"Like flooring, driveways don't appear on many building quotes.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Modifications","text":"After agreeing on the design and signing off the building contract, it will cost more to do any variation on the plan. Any change in the projects leads to additional costs like more materials, legal fees, penalty clauses, and more labour. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does it cost to build a 4 bedroom house in Australia?","text":"The overall cost of constructing a four-bedroom house is $1,900 to $3,900 per sqm. These figures are the actual costing used by architects, home builders, and quantity surveyors. Obvious factors bringing variance in cost are materials, finishes, fixtures, design, details, and accessories. Builders call it the level of finish. They are further divided into three - material, finishes, and fixture level of finish. It can be low, mid, or high budget, depending on you.\r\rMore importantly, get house plans drawn and seek quotes from at least three builders. This way, you will have a firm idea of how much the project will cost. Architects and builders mainly compute average costs based on per square metre. With that in mind, an average cost to build a four-bedroom house would cost a significant amount based on the below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"$1,900 per sqm for a single level brick veneer with a level block using budget materials."},{"bullet":"$2,400 per sqm for brick veneer single level on a level block if you use mid-range finishes."},{"bullet":"$2.900 per sqm for the full brick two-level home level block with top quality finishes."},{"bullet":"$3,900+ per sqm is designed by an architect and has a full brick, two-level home with a level block."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is it cheaper to buy a house or build one?","text":"Though it's easy to know the final price of land, it's much more difficult to estimate the exact cost of building a home. For example, in Victoria, the cost to build is about $423,808, while South Australia is around $314,736. Also, remember these figures are rough estimates and don't include extra costs like delayed timeframes, accessories, quality of material, among others.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Factors affecting building costs","text":"Various factors add up the cost to build a home.\r\rTo develop a final cost estimate of a project, you must include all estimates based on experiences and research. The obvious ones include permits, land acquisition, engineer review, and high construction costs. \r\rOther costs include:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Comparison of similar construction projects","text":"Past projects can serve as a perfect reference to similar projects in the construction industry. Their pricing details can roughly show what to expect as an estimated cost in the new project. However, the prime cost must factor in the current market prices of construction items.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Cost of construction materials","text":"Cost of constructions includes material costs, shipping, and applicable taxes if any.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Labour costs","text":"Labour charges are not constant and change with supply and demand factors.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Site conditions","text":"The state of construction can increase construction costs. Conditions like poor soil quality, contaminated materials, conflicting utilities, wetlands, among others. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Insurance requirements","text":"The construction cost should also include insurance costs for covering construction workers, tools, and specialised equipment. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Contingency","text":"During budget estimates, it's advisable to have a 10% contingency to cover the unforeseen cost and inflation.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The above are just a few; other factors include inflation, timeframe, quality and specifications, regulatory requirements, project size, location, and engineer reputation, ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8985151\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7374420\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-does-a-cabinet-maker-do\",\"categoryName\":\"cabinet-makers\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What Does a Cabinet Maker Do?","articleBlurb":"Cabinet makers are responsible for creating cabinets and other wood furniture. They are trained in carpentry, joinery and related disciplines.","articleId":"5028BD66-DA70-0540-9046-CD1CDF13DBA5","primaryCategoryId":"46","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Cabinet Makers","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/cabinet-maker/cabinet-maker-fine-work.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/cabinet-makers/what-does-a-cabinet-maker-do","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Cabinet makers usually specialise in either designing cabinets or building them.\r\rWhile cabinet makers can specialise in different areas of the trade, they typically have a basic knowledge of all aspects of their work. The main job duties include the below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Design and draw plans","text":"Cabinet making requires a cabinet maker to understand design criteria to meet customers' requirements, interpret drawings/specifications to fit specific needs. This is the ability to develop or read drawings and specifications. \r\rWith the dawn of industrial design, cabinet making requires a person who has skills in maths and the use of computers.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Cabinet making based on sketches or product plans","text":"Beyond an ability to develop drawings and specifications, many cabinetmakers have the skills and capabilities to construct wooden objects using hand and power tools such as laminate trimmers and cordless drills.\r\rA qualified cabinet maker should be able to use fasteners such as nails, screws, and staples to secure wood pieces together. They should know how to reinforce joints and fit sections using woodworking machines or wood glue. Cabinet makers often perform finishing work, including painting or staining surfaces, assembling furniture, and other woodwork tasks.\r\rThis career is not without hazards. Cabinet makers must follow safety rules to avoid injury from saws and other equipment. They also handle sharp tools like knives and chisels, which can cause injuries if used unsafely. Cabinet makers should always wear protective eyewear when operating machines or sharp instruments.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Creativity in furniture making and fine detail application","text":"Creativity in furniture making is required when making custom furniture. The same principle applies to all fine wood furniture work. Quality work and visual appeal are two key design elements in all interior designers work. \r\rIt is the responsibility of the cabinet maker to transfer the finer details in a drawing to reality. This applies to all cabinetry work, whether it involves making kitchen cabinets, bedroom suites, entertainment units, or shop fittings.\r\rA career as a cabinet maker requires knowledge of carpentry techniques, good hand-eye co-ordination, precision skills, and attention to detail while completing repetitive tasks over long periods of time.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Cabinetry repair works","text":"Cabinetry break or weaken with time, necessitating repair works. Performing cabinetry repairs over and above making furniture is also a key job for cabinetmakers. Being called on to repair furniture is a routine job for cabinetmakers.\r\rCabinet makers usually work in small repair shops or as part of a large construction team. Many cabinet makers travel to job sites and must be able to lift heavy objects and spend hours on ladders and scaffolds. \r\rThis is not a desk job. It requires hard physical work, and sometimes a cabinet maker will have to work overtime. However, this career offers challenging and rewarding opportunities for those who enjoy working with their hands and building things from scratch.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What skills do you need to be a cabinet maker?","text":"Cabinet makers need to be able to work with their hands and have steady, careful movements. They must also be good at following tasks instructions and procedures to ensure high-quality results. The following skills are important in becoming a cabinet maker:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Knowledge of proper safety rules and precautions when working with tools like drills, saws, knives, and chisels."},{"bullet":"Experience using all types of tools found in woodworking shops - hand tools like hammers, hand planes, and templates; power equipment like table saws, band saws, jointers, and routers."},{"bullet":"Ability to use measuring devices like tape measures, calipers, and levels."},{"bullet":"Awareness of the different types of woods used for cabinet making (pine, maple, oak) or manufactured board, as well as techniques for staining, varnishing and painting."},{"bullet":"Precision skills to work with tools precisely without injuring yourself or damaging materials."},{"bullet":"Creative ability to visualise how wood pieces can be assembled into an appealing cabinet design."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the difference between a joiner and a cabinet maker?","text":"A joiner is a person who specialises in assembling pieces of wood together to create furniture or cabinets. A cabinet maker creates the designs for cabinets and other wooden objects, which are then built by a joiner.\r\rCabinet makers often specialise in certain aspects of their craft. Some may specialise in designing cabinets, while others focus on building them. However, all cabinet makers have an understanding of how to design and build custom wood furniture. They use their knowledge of carpentry techniques and hand tools to complete tasks within specific time limits according to project specifications that meet customer needs. \r\rA cabinet making career requires manual labour with long hours spent hunched over work surfaces or at the saw table, but it offers opportunities for challenging and rewarding work such as with different types of woods and equipment. The Queensland Building and Construction Commission has some great information on cabinet making.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What kinds of tasks do cabinet makers complete?","text":"Cabinet makers complete several different tasks throughout the day to produce high-quality furniture or cabinets. They begin by reading blueprints, sketches, and other plans to create designs for wooden objects. Next, they cut wood using hand tools like jigsaws and chisels or power tools like table saws or jointers.\r\rThey then sand surfaces flat with hand sanders or a drum sander if sanding big pieces of wood. A cabinet maker will then proceed to assemble parts together with nails, screws, and adhesives such as glue. After assembling surfaces, cabinet makers use finishing techniques including painting, staining, varnishing, and polishing to produce the desired colour/finish for their finished product. The final step is handing off completed projects to customers who will pick them up for delivery or installation elsewhere.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do cabinet makers make good money in Australia?","text":"Cabinet makers in Australia earn good salaries because they complete challenging, physically demanding, and rewarding work. Entry-level employees earn around $60,000 each year, with most experienced professionals earning up to $80,805 per year. \r\rYour earning will also vary depending on your level of training and experience. As a cabinet maker, you can choose to work at small repair and joinery workshops with cabinetmaking contractors or be a self-employed cabinet maker.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the difference between a cabinet maker and a carpenter?","text":"Carpenters learn how to build structures out of wood, whereas cabinet makers work with wood pieces to create furniture and cabinets. Cabinet makers often specialise in design while carpenters concentrate on carpentry techniques. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is a joiner?","text":"A joiner is a person with a broad range of carpentry skills, including building structures out of wood in addition to creating furniture and cabinets. They must understand different types of woods and how to work with tools that include hand saws, drills driver bits, routers, and band saws. \r\rCabinet makers often design custom furniture based on blueprints that they then build themselves. They may also specialise in painting, staining, and varnishing surfaces to ensure they're attractive while making finishing touches like adding hinges or handles. \r\rCabinet makers don't necessarily need formal education beyond high school but typically learn on the job through apprenticeships or internships. In cabinet making, you must have knowledge of how different wood pieces are assembled together to create a pleasing appearance and may need to complete specific tasks like sanding pieces flat or adding finishing touches like polishing. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do cabinet makers use hand tools?","text":"Yes, cabinet makers use several hand tools that include jigsaws for cutting wood pieces, chisels for cutting notches into surface edges, and sandpaper to smooth surfaces. More advanced workers may also learn how to operate power tools like table saws and jointers, which allow them to create specific cuts into wood pieces. \r\rCabinet makers typically work closely with customers throughout the process of creating custom furniture or cabinets. They must be able to construct designs based on customers' preferences while still creating products that meet project specifications outlined in blueprints. Cabinet makers must also have a broad knowledge of carpentry techniques and hand tools but may complete tasks related to specialising in painting, staining, or varnishing surfaces depending on the need.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"cabinet-makers\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"89707CB8-7AA9-064C-B598-55EDDC3B67C9","articleTitle":"What is a Cabinet Maker?","urlSlug":"/guides/cabinet-makers/what-is-a-cabinet-maker","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/cabinet-maker/craftsman-measuring-wood-piece.jpg","wordCount":1315}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"5028BD66-DA70-0540-9046-CD1CDF13DBA5","articleTitle":"What Does a Cabinet Maker Do?","urlSlug":"/guides/cabinet-makers/what-does-a-cabinet-maker-do","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/cabinet-maker/cabinet-maker-fine-work.jpg","wordCount":1356}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5136329\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6594068\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6059230\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4400702\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7540260\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9700994\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9258594\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8826999\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-is-off-form-concrete\",\"categoryName\":\"concrete-products\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What is Off-Form Concrete?","articleBlurb":"Off-form concrete is a construction material made by pumping concrete through a nozzle which forms it into a predetermined shape. ","articleId":"8AE2A5EB-2AA5-2A4F-82B4-F79AB1E86757","primaryCategoryId":"111","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Concrete Products","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/concreting/pouring-concrete-shadows.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/concrete-products/what-is-off-form-concrete","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"This project can be done to create wall panels, floor tiles and ceiling tiles quickly with little waste of materials or time on site.\r\rIt is also possible to create more irregularly shaped items, such as chairs and tables. Because of its composition of cement and sand it is very strong.\r\rIt can be used for building concrete furniture pieces with a unique design. \r\rOff-form concrete is normally used by professionals in the construction industry, but it can be done at home with no special equipment. The steps include mixing sand and cement to form a base layer for the nozzle to easily push through. Once this has been done, adding colour additives will give the concrete its final colour. Finally, water must be added to help the concrete move smoothly through the nozzle.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Numbered List","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How is off-form concrete made?","text":null,"bulletData":null,"numberedListData":[{"numberedListItem":"Mix the cement and sand together in a mixer until it has formed into a solid base layer. The thickness of this base layer should be such that it can help produce the desired product (for example, for making tabletops, about 0.2 m to 0.25 m thick)."},{"numberedListItem":"Now add water and stir to obtain a mixture with the consistency of cream which is easily pourable but not too runny in order to avoid spills and wastage in later steps in situ. \r\r"},{"numberedListItem":"Finally add any colour additives required, stirring them to a large degree with a drill-mounted paddle attachment."},{"numberedListItem":"If a spray nozzle is to be used for the next step, it must first be attached and tightened securely to a standard water hose which should be connected to a tap or other source of clean water in sit under pressure. "},{"numberedListItem":"The nozzle itself consists typically of three parts: a knobbed ring onto which the mould will fit; a cylindrical piece containing the hole through which the concrete will pass; and finally an end piece with its own handle. In order to achieve different break effects from the same nozzle, all three components may sometimes need to be changed as well as their angles in relation to each other."},{"numberedListItem":"When off-formwork has been poured into a mould, it must cure until strong enough not to deform before it can be removed from the mould. Note that the exact time required for this project depends on factors such as the thickness of the product and the ambient temperature, but it is often several days."}],"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Off-form concrete surface finish variations","text":"Off-form concrete is a construction material created by pumping concrete through a nozzle which forms it into a predetermined shape. This can be done to create wall panels, floor tiles and ceiling tiles quickly with little waste of materials or time-consuming projects. It can also be used to create more irregularly shaped items, such as chairs and tables using a different method. Off-form is made by mixing sand and cement with water until it has formed into a solid base layer. Then the mixture must be added by pouring into any colour additives required to obtain the desired colouration, stirring them thoroughly with a drill-mounted paddle attachment. \r\rFinally, if a spray nozzle is used for the next step, it must first be attached and tightened securely to a standard water hose which should be connected to a tap or other source of clean water under pressure. The nozzle itself consists of three parts: a knobbed ring onto which the mould will fit; a cylindrical piece containing the hole through which the concrete will pass; and finally an end piece with its own handle. \r\rWhen it has been poured into a mould, it must cure until strong enough not to deform before it can be removed from the mould.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the off-form concrete used for?","text":"Off-form is best known for its use in construction to create wall panels, floor tiles and ceiling tiles quickly with little waste of materials or time. It can also be used for building more irregularly shaped items, such as chairs and tables. Off-form concrete is made by mixing sand and cement combined with water until it has formed into a solid base layer.\r\rFinally, if a spray nozzle is used for the next step, it must first be attached and tightened securely to a standard water hose which should be connected to a tap or other source of clean water under pressure. The nozzle itself consists of three parts: a knobbed ring onto which the mould will fit; a cylindrical piece containing the hole through which the concrete will pass; and finally an end piece with its own handle. When off-form concrete has been poured into a mould, it must cure until strong enough not to deform before it can be removed from the mould.\r\rOff-form concrete surfaces finish variations Off-form concrete is often used as a supportive element in architecture as opposed to being structural itself. In this sense, off formwork can both provide structure as well as serve as finishing materials. The basic idea of using off formwork for architecture is that suspended floors are able to bear their own weight by having wall panels interposed between them instead of requiring loads bearing walls and this is generally preferred as this can help save overall cost. This process achieved open environment with the affect of greater flexibility of spaces and potential for larger rooms.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Does off form concrete need treating?","text":"It is vital that concrete mix designs are carefully planned and controlled when they are used for off form concreting. Concrete must be allowed to cure before it can be safely removed from the mould in which it is formed. If this does not happen, the concrete will deform and no longer hold its shape. It can even shatter if removed too suddenly or with excessive force, potentially causing injury to workers and surrounding objects.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Off-form concrete surface finish variations","text":"Off-form concrete is often used as a supportive element in architecture as opposed to being structural itself. In this sense, off-formwork can both provide structure as well as serving as finishing materials. The basic idea of using off form for architecture is that suspended floors are able to bear their own weight by having wall panels interposed between them instead of requiring load-bearing walls. This results in a more open environment with greater flexibility of spaces and potential for larger rooms.\r\rFinishing materials are not treated because it does not require any treatment other than what would be necessary for off-form concrete used in general construction. However, the moulds themselves may need to be cleaned or replaced periodically if they become too damaged or worn to continue use. It is also important that the concrete mix design shows good strength after curing before the light plywood or concrete can be safely removed from its moulding surfaces ensure safety during removal. \r\rThe use of forms that are generally able to reveal some element of critical installation through their markings takes full advantage of formwork possibilities; while marking is done mainly to serve as a tool for checking the concrete during the finishing process, it can also serve as an aesthetic element of architectural design. The colour and shape of markings can serve as part of the overall aesthetics of the off-formwork structure itself.\r\rThe surface finishes themselves include: ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Smooth."},{"bullet":"Rough with sand and/or aggregate included in the finish."},{"bullet":"Rough with sand and/or aggregate mixed into the cement paste after curing."},{"bullet":"Embossed by pressing, rolling forms into freshly placed mortar or fresh concrete (sometimes called \"wheel marking\")."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A broom or squeegee can be dragged across wet concrete so as to leave a pattern of ridges perpendicular to the direction of motion; these ridges will become more prominent as precast concrete continues to cure and gain strength for a great final appearance as a result of high quality workmanship. This type of finish is almost always left unpainted unless its appearance forms part of the design concept. Chipped aggregate may also be embedded into freshly placed concrete as it cures, which will become apparent after final finishing has place. For more information about concreting for slab floors, take a look at the Australian Government's Your Home website.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"concrete-products\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"1E70A7CB-A7A1-884E-982A-5949663797B9","articleTitle":"What is 32 MPa Concrete Used For?","urlSlug":"/guides/concrete-products/what-is-32-mpa-concrete-used-for","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/concreting/industrial-concrete-beams.jpg","wordCount":1213}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"933B54B4-9B40-F543-A635-588DFB2EAD53","articleTitle":"Concrete Mixing Ratio","urlSlug":"/guides/concrete-products/concrete-mixing-ratio","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/concreting/dusty-bags-of-cement.jpg","wordCount":1730}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"8A6D8F32-F635-A24E-8056-E4F51771171A","articleTitle":"What is Concrete Curing?","urlSlug":"/guides/concrete-products/what-is-concrete-curing","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/concreting/trowelling-home-concrete.jpg","wordCount":1476}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"D8070194-1D58-F944-9BC1-9FDDF89868FE","articleTitle":"What is Etching Concrete? ","urlSlug":"/guides/concrete-products/what-is-etching-concrete","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/concreting/footpath-cement-pour.jpg","wordCount":1510}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"8AE2A5EB-2AA5-2A4F-82B4-F79AB1E86757","articleTitle":"What is Off-Form Concrete?","urlSlug":"/guides/concrete-products/what-is-off-form-concrete","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/concreting/pouring-concrete-shadows.jpg","wordCount":1406}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7709840\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5447823\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4717002\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9237120\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7663538\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9127160\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-is-roof-decking\",\"categoryName\":\"deck-builders\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What is Roof Decking?","articleBlurb":"Roof decking is installed on the roof system to serve as a platform for other components, such as insulation and waterproof membranes.","articleId":"D121E538-BFAC-B347-9420-04E9756EE71E","primaryCategoryId":"975","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Deck Builders","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/decking/wooden-decking-with-view.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/deck-builders/what-is-roof-decking","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"In addition to providing a platform for later installation of other materials, roof decking also provides an aesthetically pleasing surface for the roof system and is often left exposed in order to maintain a clean appearance.\r\rRoof decking can be installed over an existing roof deck or underlay, or it can be installed independently of any other materials in order to provide a level surface with which to work when building a new roof system.\r\rThere are many kinds of roof deck, each designed to meet a variety of needs and requirements based mainly on the application. For instance, some roof replacement materials might be thinner or thicker, while others might be reflective or absorbent. To install a new roof decking you need to consider the weight of the air conditioning equipment and the frequency of rain and snow. When you know about roof decking materials you will be able to determine the new roofing materials and the roofing contractor to employ.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is roof decking waterproof?","text":"You do not want to have damaged roof decking with costly repairs for your house. Roof decking is generally designed to be moisture-resistant and provide a weatherproof seal for other building materials. Many homeowners work with a professional roofer from a reputable roofing company to install waterproofing layers. They use an excellent decking material for the roofing system to ensure structural integrity. This might mean that the roof decking itself can withstand exposure to moisture, or it might only serve as a protective layer over another material such as plywood, composite materials or oriented strand board (OSB).","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What materials are used for roof decking?","text":"Before purchasing your roof's decking consult a roofing contractor who will ensure your roofing system has sufficient support and meets dimensional stability. The roof sheathing should be free from excess moisture, crack lines and water damage. It needs to be properly conditioned with light passing to ensure moisture equilibrium. The roofing shingles should also have fire protection. New roof decking materials, such as choice of wood, vary according to the type of roof they will be used for, and their respective applications.\r\rSome common examples of roofing materials include:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Plywood"},{"bullet":"Oriented strand board"},{"bullet":"Timbers such as pine or cedar"},{"bullet":"Reflective or aluminium materials "},{"bullet":"Wooden beams"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the main benefits of roof decking?","text":"Roof decking provides the surface on which other roof components are installed. It is beneficial to know about roof decking because it creates a level, solid foundation for shingle installation. Without this new roof foundation, shingles might shift or not have the support they need to be installed correctly.\r\rIn addition, having an exposed roof face allows for easier cleaning of roof-bound materials such as moss or lichen. If these plants grow over exterior building material, they contribute to leaks and deterioration of your roof system by depriving tiles of necessary support. Having a clean surface with good drainage is important for avoiding these problems.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are some common mistakes made when installing roof decking?","text":"A common mistake made during roof replacement is underestimating how much space tiling requires. A roofing material like tiles requires enough room to move around on the surface. If that space is not allowed or provided by improper installation, then tiles might crack during installation or settlement. This can lead to other problems with your roof system over time and you will need a roofing contractor to help.\r\rDuring roof repairs, the roof decking sometimes gets installed too low, which leads to leaks during heavy rains. Also, make sure that any nails are at least 2\" away from the edge of the wood. Damaged roof decking can puncture fragile materials underneath the roof replacement area.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the purpose of a roof deck?","text":"The roof deck is the surface on which shingles are attached. If your roof sheathing is not strong enough, or if your wood is not treated, the roof wood boards will last less than five years. \r\rThe following structural components are vital:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"When you build a house you need to install new roof decking plywood over the blocking. This strengthens the floor for heavy loads like appliances and cabinets. The same thing applies to the roof."},{"bullet":"Oriented strand board (OSB) or oriented stand board (OSBP), made with wood strands glued at an angle of 0degrees/90degrees forms an interlocking matrix that resists sagging."},{"bullet":"Fibreboard is made of small pieces of wood chips pressed together under heat and pressure to form a solid layer. It's more expensive but it provides better protection from fire because it doesn't burn as easily."},{"bullet":"Timbers such as pine or cedar, work best on a roofing structure if they're thick and allowed to dry for six months before installation."},{"bullet":"Reflective or aluminium materials reflect sunlight and help keep roofs cooler."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Roofing materials like wooden beams should be pressure treated with an anti-rot solution at the mill before you buy them. Most lumber yards can do this, but it's not a bad idea to paint the ends of the beams to slow down moisture absorption by keeping them out of direct contact with wood and concrete. It's also wise to install plywood panels over joists in your attic so that weight on the roofing shingles is evenly distributed across roof decks. This prevents sagging and makes for a safer roof system overall - If you don't want problems later on then you have to go with strong decking material. If you use plywood, OSB or OSBP you should know that these materials are rated in accordance with their structural load. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I know if my roof deck needs replacing?","text":"You will need to seek roofing contractors if you need your roof replaced. The following are signs that your roof deck is in bad shape and needs a new roof deck includes:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Moisture or water leaks into the house "},{"bullet":"Cracked or popping tiles"},{"bullet":"Curled, cracked or missing shingles"},{"bullet":"Tiles lifting off the roof surface"},{"bullet":"Leaky roof"},{"bullet":"Sagging ceiling"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the difference between a rooftop and roof deck?","text":"The difference between a rooftop and a roof deck is the location where the deck panels is positioned. A regular roof's decking has a flat surface called a 'roof top', which acts as the foundation for the installation of the shingles. The other type of roof has an exposed surface, or what we call the 'roof deck'. This exposed roof deck acts as a base on which other materials can be placed. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the difference between floor decking and roof decking?","text":"The basic difference between floor decking and roof decking is the purpose they serve. Floor decking refers to a platform or surface on which some other material can be laid, like tiles for example. It strengthens the entire structure by distributing the weight of the tiling evenly. But roof decking is something different and uses new decking material. It provides support for asphalt shingles roofs. This means that your shingles will not last as long if you don't use stronger or other roofing materials to build your roof decks for residential buildings.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are different kinds of roof decks?","text":"The roofs that have an exposed surface are roof decks. This means they don't have the protection of a rooftop, so it's essential to use stronger material in building them. Some of the most common materials used for roof decks are plywood, OSB, fibreboard and concrete decking. Woods like Merbau are best left for aesthetic applications. Do not confuse these materials with shingles or tiles because these two things can be laid on top of them.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Tips for cleaning your roof deck area","text":"After you've built your roof deck, it's a good idea to paint the edges and ends of the beams with an anti-rot solution. Most homeowners do not know that this will retard moisture absorption and prevent water damage by extending the life of your roof. \r\rMake sure all shingles and tiles used in your roof match. If they don't, you could end up paying more for home improvement repairs later on. \r\rIf there are any exposed beams such as those around skylights, make sure there is no plywood or OSB over them. These types of roof decking materials do not protect against water leaks because water gets absorbed into them. It doesn't matter what kind of material you use to build your roof decks, just make sure that whatever material that is used has been treated with an anti-rot solution. It's also important that you use strong material for your roof decks because this is where the bulk of your roof's weight is placed. Once these things are done, it won't matter what kind of tiles or new shingles you install on top of them. Find out more about roof tiling, and who can do it, from the New South Wales Department of Fair Trading.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"deck-builders\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"FC2E8B57-951F-4D45-8ED9-0649D4D81ECC","articleTitle":"What is the Best Decking Oil?","urlSlug":"/guides/deck-builders/what-is-the-best-decking-oil","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/decking/cozy-timber-deck-with-view.jpg","wordCount":1408}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"219BC0F3-99A2-244E-B01A-6CFE675DE9DD","articleTitle":"What is Ipe Decking?","urlSlug":"/guides/deck-builders/what-is-ipe-decking","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/decking/laying-backyard-deck.jpg","wordCount":1449}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"B1082B1A-00A2-8748-99E6-16CE170EF97C","articleTitle":"What is Merbau Decking?","urlSlug":"/guides/deck-builders/what-is-merbau-decking","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/decking/decking-around-pool.jpg","wordCount":1220}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"D121E538-BFAC-B347-9420-04E9756EE71E","articleTitle":"What is Roof Decking?","urlSlug":"/guides/deck-builders/what-is-roof-decking","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/decking/wooden-decking-with-view.jpg","wordCount":1501}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"DDE9EC2E-BE66-0646-AF83-2D9B8BB28E06","articleTitle":"What is Composite Decking?","urlSlug":"/guides/deck-builders/what-is-composite-decking","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/decking/composite-decking-with-tiles.jpg","wordCount":1703}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9982589\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7584502\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"how-much-does-a-root-canal-cost\",\"categoryName\":\"dentists\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"How much does a root canal cost?","articleBlurb":"A root canal treatment will be effective for a lifetime - it preserves the tooth and helps the jawline remain intact.","articleId":"28425F57-5F99-FA40-98EE-483FCD07C5DC","primaryCategoryId":"135","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Dentists","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/dentists/lady-in-dental-pain.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/dentists/how-much-does-a-root-canal-cost","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The expected root canal cost (without a crown) on a natural tooth is between $2,000 to $3,400. A molar root canal with three root canals can cost around $2,760 (without a crown) and $4,760 (with a crown). The total cost generally depends on a few factors, listed below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Crown requirement (whether or not the crown is needed)."},{"bullet":"Number of canals to be filled."},{"bullet":"Complexity of case."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Additional expenses include:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Table","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":[{"column1":"Service ","column2":"Cost"},{"column1":"X-Ray","column2":"$40 to $50"},{"column1":"Chemo-mechanical preparation","column2":"$250 to $300"},{"column1":"Expiration of pulp","column2":"$200 to $300"},{"column1":"Obturation","column2":"$200 to $350"},{"column1":"Adhesive","column2":"$150 to $200"},{"column1":"Consultation with an endodontist","column2":"$100 to $200\r"},{"column1":"Root canal therapy","column2":"$1,700 to $3,400"},{"column1":"Tooth filling after the treatment","column2":"$200 to $550"}],"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":"2"},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Expected root canal cost in different states are outlined below. The expenses include an oral examination, X-ray, obturation, adhesive, chemo-mechanical preparation and canal's debridement.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Table","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":[{"column1":"Location","column2":"Average cost"},{"column1":"New South Wales","column2":"$1,025"},{"column1":"Victoria","column2":"$1,044"},{"column1":"Queensland","column2":"$1,026"},{"column1":"South Australia","column2":"$998"},{"column1":"Tasmania","column2":"$1,092"},{"column1":"Northern Territory","column2":"$1,055"},{"column1":"Australian Capital Territory","column2":"$1,128"},{"column1":"Western Australia","column2":"$987"}],"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":"2"},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"General dental insurance covers oral examinations and minor treatments. The standard insurance often excludes major dental cover like a canal, so you may need to opt for a higher level of health insurance cover in case of major dental issues.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is a root canal worth it?","text":"If the internal tooth nerve is infected, decayed or damaged, it will cause severe pain while eating or drinking anything hot or cold. In the case of swollen gums, root canal treatment is the best treatment. \r\rTo avoid losing the infected tooth, don't put it off. It is impossible to leave the infected tooth mash set up and expect the situation to improve. Untreated dental decay will invite additional tooth issues.\r\rThe benefits of a root canal are:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Good bone and gum support around the damaged tooth."},{"bullet":"No more pain, inflammation and infection. You can eat and drink normally."},{"bullet":"Treatment is affordable."},{"bullet":"No chance of tooth misalignment."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A root canal treatment will be effective for a lifetime. No issues should be expected if an excellent oral hygiene routine is maintained. Infection causing bacteria will be eradicated, eliminating the chances of further spreading of infection in the future. \r\rRoot canal treatment preserves the tooth, helping the jawline remain intact. A missing tooth will create trouble with the jawline.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How does a root canal work?","text":"A root canal treatment (otherwise known as endodontic treatment) helps repair internal parts of the affected tooth. \r\rIn the beginning, the dentist takes an x-ray to analyse the current state of root channels, tooth infection and determine the source of contamination in the bone around the tooth. A sheet or elastic called an “elastic dam” is set over the tooth. You will still be able to inhale normally. \r\rThe dental specialist will numb the region around the tooth with a sedative before drilling an opening in the tooth to remove the pulp. Depending on the tooth, it will have 1- 4 canals. The dentist will clean, shape, and sanitise each canal.\r\rDentists use drillers (designed specifically for dental treatment) to make an opening in the tooth and remove the delicate pulp, known as the dental pulp. The dental mash comprises connective tissue, nerves and blood supply, reaching the tooth’s root. \r\rAfter taking out the mash, the cavity is filled and fixed. The dentist needs to make necessary arrangements to clean and shape the opening inside the tooth before setting a sterile filling inside. With the help of medicines, they will seal the tooth with a minor filling. The dentist might need a metal band to fasten the tooth. \r\rOnce the treatment finishes, the dentist will fill the canal cavity with “gutta percha”. They may put a minor supporting stick-like structure into the root canal (if required) to give strength to the tooth. An artificial cap may be placed on top of the tooth if necessary. An appropriately qualified health practitioner such as a dental specialist or an expert endodontist can perform root canal treatment.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long does a root canal take?","text":"Ideally, it requires 1-4 appointments to treat the root canal. If front teeth need treatment, it will take one appointment due to less area to be treated. Molar teeth require 2-3 appointments since more area needs to be treated. \r\rIf the root canal therapy is covered in two appointments, the first one includes shaping and cleaning the tooth's internal tissues. This process comprises drilling the tooth, filling it, and rinsing. The second appointment is aimed to treat the exterior, including filling and sealing the cavity. \r\rTo avoid bacteria from flourishing in the tooth during the treatment, the dentist will use medications between the two appointments for the root canal procedures. The infection and medication decide the time between each appointment, which is expected to be 1-3 weeks.\r\rOne appointment demands 30-60 minutes under normal circumstances that can reach up to 2 hours in case of complications. Incisors, canines and premolars (in some cases) have a single root, which settles the treatment time to a single appointment. Therefore, the expected root canal treatments time will be at most 2 hours.\r\rMolars have up to 3 roots, demanding 2-3 appointments, hence taking the treatment time to a few months. Moreover, precautions after the treatment last several months to eliminate the chances of re-infection. The dentist may suggest an occasional visit for examination. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is a root canal painful?","text":"Root canal therapy can be painful, but dentists give anaesthesia to kill the pain. People have reported sensitivity after undergoing root canal procedure. Under normal scenarios, the pain is expected to last a few days.\r\rIf the pain is not relieved in the treated tooth and the patient experiences an increase in pain and discomfort following the treatment, immediate medical attention is necessary.\r\rThe procedure aims to treat the infected or dead pulp (otherwise called diseased tissue). It does not bother the healthy parts of the tooth. \r\rDrill touching the nerves or healthy part of the tooth will trigger immense pain. However, anaesthesia will help reduce it. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Understanding normal pain","text":"Patients can feel discomfort and normal pain arising due to the following.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Swollen or inflamed tissues surrounding the gum can trigger pain in the nerve endings. It will feel like pinched needles in the tooth root. Eating extremely hot or cold things can further increase the pain."},{"bullet":"As stated previously, instruments touching the healthy part of the teeth will cause minor damage, resulting in immediate pain."},{"bullet":"Sometimes the dentist fills the tooth unevenly, causing a slightly increased height than the surrounding teeth. As a result, biting the food will cause a sore and immediate pain in the tooth and nearby gums. Either the extra uneven filling will fall off with time or can be corrected during another appointment with the dentist."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"dentists\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"3FCCCAA0-F9B6-7644-B7E4-90DD5184E59D","articleTitle":"How Much Does a Dental Filling Cost?","urlSlug":"/guides/dentists/how-much-does-a-dental-filling-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/dentists/dentist-tools-and-toothbrush.jpg","wordCount":1147}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"A28BFBE0-941B-FC46-9CB6-4282712D4F76","articleTitle":"Periodontist Treatment Cost ","urlSlug":"/guides/dentists/periodontist-treatment-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/dentists/lady-talking-to-dentist.jpg","wordCount":1307}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"7A50B9F2-1774-5D4E-8266-420969223DDC","articleTitle":"What is a Crown in Dental?","urlSlug":"/guides/dentists/what-is-a-crown-in-dental","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/dentists/smiling-woman-relax-dental-chair.jpg","wordCount":1813}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"91EE9EA1-D2B7-9749-9333-E393BE71E13C","articleTitle":"What is Tooth Enamel?","urlSlug":"/guides/dentists/what-is-tooth-enamel","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/dentists/biting-into-apple.jpg","wordCount":1245}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"2D6933EA-469D-A749-A7FA-3F5F30C541DA","articleTitle":"What is a Denture Base? ","urlSlug":"/guides/dentists/what-is-a-denture-base","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/dentists/making-dentures-in-lab.jpg","wordCount":1435}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7526904\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9111344\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-is-a-bifold-door\",\"categoryName\":\"doors\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What is a Bifold Door?","articleBlurb":"A bifold door includes two hinged panels that fold against each other allowing for easy passage in just one motion.","articleId":"F5190F66-AFAD-0C4B-A55F-DBDED86AC6B4","primaryCategoryId":"152","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Doors","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/doors/man-installing-door-latch.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/doors/what-is-a-bifold-door","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The glass panels are folded into the frame when closed, which means they don't stick out into your hall or room in any way. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Why should you choose a bifold door?","text":"One of the main reasons for choosing bi-fold doors is that the doors are available and they occupy less space than sliding doors. Therefore, there's plenty of space in your hallway or room. You can also get them to fit into smaller spaces because the folding door gets into the same door frame when closed.\r\rBi-fold sliding doors are great for hallways as you can create an entire space to pass through without having too much excess space. In connecting living rooms, they allow you to access large spaces at once and make full use of every inch of floor area. \r\rAnother reason is that the bi-fold door is straightforward and easy to maintain making them a great choice for people who simply want conventional doors. Bi-fold door configurations don't require any special installation, cutting, or fitting; you can simply fix it into place with hinges. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long does a bifold door last?","text":"Bifold doors are constructed using the same materials as conventional sliding doors like aluminium and PVC. The aluminium bifold doors are durable and can easily stand up to day-to-day wear and tear without needing repairs or maintenance. You can expect your bifold door to remain in good condition for many years. However, if you want extra protection against damage, there are some steps you can take to improve its durability even more such as using the right measures for double-hinged fittings, fixing weather seals, using high-quality locks and painting metal doors with rust paint.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are bifold doors used for?","text":"Bifold doors are perfect for your hallway or two spaces. They allow you to create a wide opening on multiple points in small spaces without having any excess space in the way when closed. You can also make use of every inch in your hall, bedroom or entertainment areas since they don't stick out into the space when opened.\r\rYou can access large spaces at once without worrying that your doors will get in the way. They're also easy to maintain and don't require special installation, cutting, or fitting. Your bifold door will remain in great condition for many years and come with all the features and benefits of a standard door such as strength, durability, and weather resistance.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Are bifold doors easy to install? ","text":"Bifold doors are straightforward and easy to install as they only require you to fix them into place with hinges. The exterior bifold doors are made up of two hinged panels that fold against each other, but when closed the glass panels simply sit inside the same frame so you won't have any excess space in the way.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the benefits of bifold doors?","text":"Aluminium bifold doors use the concept of traditional french doors and are a great choice for homeowners who appreciate simple, yet very aesthetically-pleasing hardware. The energy-efficient glass, colour, and finish of the door make it an excellent accent on very little space and automatically gives your room a classy touch. Internal bifold doors make rooms appear more spacious and they open up to give you access to the deck or patio. If you have a small house with an already busy design, small-size bifold doors are the ideal choice because the doors fold away without taking up too much space. There are many different types of bifold doors to choose from.\r\rIf you prefer doors folding with traditional panels you can get bifold hardware with flush panel concealed hinges. However, if you are looking for more elaborate door decor then there is nothing better than choosing some wood-paneled or glass bifold system that offers tremendous visual appeal. \r\rOne of the best aspects about bifold doors is that they have large glass panels ideal for dressing large openings on outdoor landscapes as well as interior ones (for example between rooms). The sliding door will fit seamlessly into any outdoor living space and look like they were meant for this place since its construction. Hinged doors can also act as room dividers when they cover the entire wall.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the negatives of bifold doors?","text":"As with any other type of door, bifold doors have their own set of disadvantages but they are not a major concern. The first drawback is that you need to have either an existing roller track or a freestanding frame where panels slide. That means you cannot use this system if you have no walls or there are no additional framing members inside of it. Bifold hardware can fit over most standard door openings but before purchasing the system, measure the space to ensure that all panels will open without hitting any items stored away. Also, check whether the door kit includes side lights (pane or panel on each side of the door).\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What styles of bifold doors are available?","text":"Bifold doors come in many different styles owing to their versatility and ability to work in any room. For example, if your exterior wall has a classical design, then you can choose reinforced glass either inwards or outwards. You need a system that matches the existing décor or a different one that will create a stunning contrast between the interior and outdoor furniture decorating styles.\r\rBifold doors also come with traditional panel doors as well as those with wood-panelling. There are many different colours to choose from for both hardware and panels so make sure to select the colour scheme that works best in your home. If you want something more stylish yet still simple, consider bifold door with a traffic door design made of glass with either square or rounded edges. These systems give an instant facelift to any room because no other door hardware is as stylish.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do bifold doors work?","text":"Bifold door sets are surprisingly easy to install even if you have no previous experience working with fold doors. There are many glass options available depending on the sliding track and the type of walls you have in your homes interior and exterior. Therefore, make sure to read any installation manuals before beginning the process.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I install bifold doors?","text":"If you are installing them in a room that already has an opening for the door, then read the installation manual thoroughly to find out whether or not you have to build additional framing. Most bifold kits come with sidelights so the only thing you need to do is measure your existing frame and purchase a kit that matches its dimensions.\r\rAfter installing these doors, check whether they move freely inside of their casing without hitting any objects or straining because this could damage hinges or other hardware components. Cleaning rollers lower tracking system regularly will help prevent problems with rusting or jamming of the system.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much do bifold doors cost?","text":"Bifold door sets will change depending on their type, size and whether you need additional hardware for sidelights. Generally speaking, you should expect to pay around $250-$300 for a standard kit that includes both sides of the doors as well as the hinges required for attaching them to existing walls or frames. For something more luxurious it is best to go with larger panels with an excellent tracking system so you can be sure all hardware fits perfectly inside of your home.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long does it take to install bifold doors?","text":"If you already have an opening in your wall (and no one has ever removed the frame) then expect it to take around two hours at most if there are no other complications involved. If you are trying to create a new opening or build one yourself, then it might take up to several days before you fully finish the installation process.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I maintain folding doors?","text":"Bifold doors should be easy to maintain because of their construction and material type. Simply use warm water mixed with mild dish soap to gently wipe down the panels and roller tracks on both sides of the hardware. Compressed air will come in handy for removing the dust that accumulates on hinges or inside track systems. If you notice any signs of rust forming alongside the hardware, purchase special kits designed for preventing this problem from occurring again in the future. Interested in a career installing doors? Take a look at the necessary courses on the training.gov.au website.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"doors\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"1760A788-7234-0844-A30E-4D58B18290E9","articleTitle":"Cost to Replace Front Door and Frame","urlSlug":"/guides/doors/cost-to-replace-front-door-and-frame","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/doors/open-wooden-front-door.jpg","wordCount":1580}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"432E53B3-295C-2E40-87F9-F115A11AF63A","articleTitle":"Aluminium Door Frame Price ","urlSlug":"/guides/doors/aluminium-door-frame-price","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/doors/aluminium-sliding-door-exterior.jpg","wordCount":1002}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"F5190F66-AFAD-0C4B-A55F-DBDED86AC6B4","articleTitle":"What is a Bifold Door?","urlSlug":"/guides/doors/what-is-a-bifold-door","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/doors/man-installing-door-latch.jpg","wordCount":1450}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"8F976013-5675-894E-8A95-8E691E43D6C8","articleTitle":"How to Change Door Locks ","urlSlug":"/guides/doors/how-to-change-door-locks","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/doors/locksmith-and-lockset.jpg","wordCount":2021}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"1B66BC1E-280C-3549-80B5-D15C29EF9426","articleTitle":"How to Install a Screen Door","urlSlug":"/guides/doors/how-to-install-a-screen-door","featureImageUrl":"https://localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/doors/installing-door.jpg","wordCount":1985}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"10172913\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8767378\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9136881\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6310616\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8381953\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5626246\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8894511\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9143925\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9224064\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5622187\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8358933\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckqn352ta000b09l8emfsbrnk"}}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5619820\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8700823\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckm44rwss000708jp013d8nyv"}}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6063568\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-is-test-and-tag\",\"categoryName\":\"electricians\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What is Test and Tag?","articleBlurb":"The tag indicates the person who performed the test, when the inspection was done and when the next testing should be done. ","articleId":"4CDDB515-495E-F149-8BC9-E0759AE9DF05","primaryCategoryId":"161","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Electricians","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/sparky_needlenose.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/what-is-test-and-tag","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Test and tag refers to an inspection exercise done on portable electrical appliances to see if there are any faults that could cause harm. It is a compliance requirement exercise under the Australian Standard AS/NZS 3760 to ensure workplace health safety.\r\rThe test and tag process is a two-step procedure. First, the appliance is visually examined for any damages by the technician. Secondly, after the technician is satisfied with overall outlook of the equipment, an electrical test is initiated to ascertain its electrical safety. An equipment called a Portable Appliance Tester is used to perform the test. \r\rAfter thorough inspection and testing, a tag is attached to the electrical equipment to show that it has indeed been tested in compliance with AS/NZS 3760 regulation. The tag indicates the person who performed the test, when inspection and testing was done and when the next testing should be done.\r\rThe frequency with which testing is done is determined by the workplace environment. Some environments like construction may require appliance testing after every three months while others may stretch up to one year. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How often do you need to test and tag?","text":"The period within which the appliances should be tested is largely dependent on the workplace environment in which they are used.\r\rFor example, an environment where there is much construction activities will require a shorter testing period due to harsh conditions. \r\rIn Australia, it's recommended that equipment in industries such as factories and workshops, workplaces with repairs, assembly and manufacturing equipment should be tested within every six months.\r\rFor a workplace where the electrical equipment is not prone to abuse, testing and tagging has to be performed after five years for class I and II equipment and after three months for RCD's. Electrical equipment in areas that provide residential services should undergo testing and tagging once in every two years and after six months for RCD's. Testing and tagging of equipment that is commercially used for cleaning should be exercised once every six months. Equipment for hire should be tested and tagged prior to being hired and once every three months. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Who can test and tag electrical equipment?","text":"In relation to AS/NZS 3760 regulations, anyone that is considered as a competent person can test an appliance. This competency can be acquired though undertaking a test and tag training in a nationally recognised organisation that offers the course. The course takes one day and you will become a certified appliance tester upon completion. Therefore, even though you are not an electrician, you can still pursue the course, gain the necessary experience and acquire essential testing requirements as per the state regulations. You can then be able to test and tag electrical equipment at any workplace.\r\rHowever, some technicians might perform the tests using cheap PAT testers to ascertain the safety of electrical equipment. Service providers who perform the risk assessment using only an insulation tester might not be able to detect all hidden faults. As an employer, this kind of service cannot satisfy your obligation to offer safe working environment.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What type of equipment is tested and tagged?","text":"Legislative requirements in many states dictate that employers in any business must ensure electrical equipment are tested and tagged to detect any damage and reduce risk.\r\rElectrical appliance are categorised in two classes, class I group of earthed appliance,s for example kettles, and class II which contains double insulated appliances, for example hair dryers. In any business, these portable appliances are items that are often handled by the staff members. Therefore, they are susceptible to abuse and damage from harsh environmental conditions. An unsafe appliance poses a safety risk to any worker who may need its service. \r\rTo minimise safety risk, appliances must be tested and tagged. \r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Appliances with cord sets that receive electric power through socket outlet"},{"bullet":"Appliances used in settings where they are prone to damage and faster depreciation "},{"bullet":"After being serviced or following repair"},{"bullet":"Second-hand appliances must be subjected to test and tag to detect any safety risks before use.\r"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does a test and tag cost?","text":"The price of testing and tagging electrical equipment may vary over a range of service providers. Different technicians will charge differently depending on the number of products to be worked on. For example, it will cost you $6 per item from some testers for between 1 and 99 appliances. For 1,000 tags, the fee typically reduces to $4.50 per item. Allot a rate of $6 for Residual Current Devices and $6.50 for microwave ovens for a single unit. Again, these charges depend on individual service providers.\r\rAllot $135 on each circuit for emergency lights together with exit lights. Cumulative fee of $90 is charged for examining 10 fire extinguishers and the charge revised to $5 each for more than 50 fire extinguishers. Smoke alarms are inspected and tagged at a cost of $30. Nonetheless, before choosing a technician to assess the risks of your equipment, do your own background check.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8183020\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5055618\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9121236\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8697119\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckrgz77xg000508mke3d33ksf"}}]},"searchSuggestSuburbs({\"params\":{\"keyword\":\"burrawang\",\"state\":\"nsw\"}})":{"data":[{"id":17371,"suburbName":"Burrawang","postcode":"2577","state":"NSW","publication":"Southern Highlands","region":"Capital Country","market":"Southern Highlands","latitude":"-34.593302","longitude":"150.518264","canonical":"Burrawang,NSW","urlSlug":"burrawang-nsw"},{"id":17409,"suburbName":"Currawang","postcode":"2580","state":"NSW","publication":"Goulburn","region":"Capital Country","market":"Goulburn","latitude":"-34.9687464","longitude":"149.5156339","canonical":"Currawang,NSW","urlSlug":"currawang-nsw"}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9046894\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6235442\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6153343\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"casual-loading-rates\",\"categoryName\":\"solicitors-lawyers\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Casual loading rates","articleBlurb":"A casual loading rate can vary between 15% and 25%, depending on the agreement between the employee and the employer. ","articleId":"F75D643A-7BA8-C541-A428-0AE415389B95","primaryCategoryId":"530","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Solicitors & Lawyers","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/jar-spilling-coins.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/casual-loading-rates","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Casual loading and overtime rates are mentioned in the Fair Work Act, and a percentage rate is ensured to a casual worker based on the appropriate enterprise agreement and award related to a job. Higher pay rates are offered to casual employees since they are not permanent workers. \r\rThey do not receive benefits such as:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Sick leave."},{"bullet":"Long service leave."},{"bullet":"Annual leave."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Calculating the rate","text":"The casual loading rate can be determined based on the hourly wage rate and the agreed percentage rate mentioned in the enterprise agreement or the employment contract. By adding the two rates, a casual loader benefits from a higher rate of pay than permanent employees of the same stature. \r\rA casual loading rate can vary between 15% and 25%, depending on the agreement between the employee and the employer. It can be calculated by adding up the hourly rate of wage and the percentage of casual loading wage that has been decided upon. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Hourly wage: $20.33 (current national minimum wage)."},{"bullet":"Casual loading rate: 25%"},{"bullet":"Therefore $20.33 (permanent wage rate per hour) + $5.08 (25% of the permanent wage rate per hour) = $25.41"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do employers have to pay casual loading?","text":"Yes, Australian employers are legally bound by the Casual Employment Rights and the Fair Work Act for that. Since being a casual worker is insecure, the government has introduced certain rights, policies, and benefits. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Types of pay for casual workers","text":"Employers can ask casual employee to work at short notice since their working hours are not fixed. However, the employer should pay a rate for the minimum engagement period whether or not any work was assigned.\r\rBased on the agreement, an employee can toggle their full-time or part-time status at any time. Awards or agreements have a status transfer system. Employees can ask for a change after 12 months of systematic working. \r\rWorkers can access protection against unfair practices after being employed at the same job for at least six months or 12 months if the business is small. Legal coverage involves the same benefits as permanent workers - outlined below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Equal opportunities based on experience."},{"bullet":"Membership with the union."},{"bullet":"Compensation."},{"bullet":"Health and safety."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the minimum casual wage in Australia?","text":"The minimum wage rate in Australia varies depending on the type of employment, capacity to work and age. The minimum wage rate per hour in Australia is $20.33 and casual workers are entitled to at least a 25% casual loading rate.\r\rEvery worker must be paid at least or more than the minimum wage rate even if they agree to get paid less. The agreements regarding the pay structure for a casual worker is determined at the time of employment and is not bound to change later.\r\rThe minimum national wage order is for employees who work on an agreement and award free basis.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"The order sets a minimum wage structure for the following","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"A rate for casual loading and overtime."},{"bullet":"A national minimum special wage for: Disabled workers, Workers on whom arrangements for training are applicable, Junior workers, apprentices and trainees"},{"bullet":"A minimal rate for adults."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A new minimum wage rate has been updated as of July 1, 2021, which includes a rise of 2.5%, updates regarding awards and agreements and details about updated superannuation. Workers and employers should have proper knowledge about these updates along with the revised rights and benefits. Visit official government official website for more details.\r\rA new EAS (Employer Advisory Service) has been initiated, particularly for entrepreneurs owning small businesses. This service by the fair work commission provides small businesses with advice regarding the Fair Work Act.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the rights of a casual employee?","text":"Australia's Fair work act and fair work commission incorporates rights for full/part-time workers and casual employees.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Higher hourly pay rate","text":"This act guarantees a casual employee a higher hourly income than an employee with a permanent full-time job. This is called “casual loading”, which ensures 15-25% of the permanent hourly wage as an incentive.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Working hours","text":"There are no rigid working hours for casual employees. These hours are specified in the agreement letter.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Superannuation amount","text":"An adult casual worker, earning $450 per month, has to pay the superannuation amount on their behalf.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Leave","text":"Casual employees don't receive paid leave but have a few unpaid leaves like:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Unpaid carer’s leave: 2 days."},{"bullet":"Unpaid compassionate or bereavement leave: 2 days."},{"bullet":"Annual unpaid family leave: 5 days."},{"bullet":"Unpaid leave if busy with the community service(s) like jury duty."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Long-term casual employees","text":"Upon completing 12-months of their duty, casual workers are called “long-term casual employees” that give them rights such as opting for unpaid parental leave for 12 months with job security.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much more should a casual worker be paid?","text":"Casual workers enjoy fewer incentives than permanent employees. Some ways to increase casual workers’ income are listed below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Casual loading","text":"It is the additional amount paid to a casual worker in addition to their permanent hourly wage, which is 15-25% of the fixed per hour earning. They are entitled to receive this amount and failure at the employer's end may be considered breaching the employment agreement.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Superannuation amount","text":"Superannuation laws in Australia guarantee this amount to all workers. An adult casual worker earning $450+ shall receive at least 10% super from the employer. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Work on short notice","text":"Casual workers are free to reject work invitation received at short notices. However, upon worker’s acceptance, the employer is obliged to pay a minimum engagement fee for some fixed hours whether they worked or not.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Issues faced by casual workers","text":"Casual workers lack the following incentives:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Paid sick paid leave or general paid leave."},{"bullet":"Job security."},{"bullet":"Fixed office hours. They do not have fixed working hours and are typically not given shifts based on the requirement."},{"bullet":"Long term casuals. Even after becoming long term casual workers, they get more working hours and still don’t enjoy as many privileges as a permanent employee does."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"solicitors-lawyers\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"C51ACA8D-41D0-594D-B418-2F4D3E19EFF5","articleTitle":"How Much Does a Divorce Lawyer Cost in Australia?","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/how-much-does-a-divorce-lawyer-cost-in-australia","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/two-suited-lawyers-with-contract.jpg","wordCount":1416}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"2200E23F-FC47-FB43-BF3E-866B30A32E82","articleTitle":"How Much Does a Lawyer Cost in Australia?","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/how-much-does-a-lawyer-cost-in-australia","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/gavel-book-handcuffs.jpg","wordCount":1328}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"6E1893EE-3E0B-C54A-92C6-EA46AD7E28C3","articleTitle":"Equal Opportunity Act New South Wales","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/equal-opportunity-act-new-south-wales","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/office-fist-bump.jpg","wordCount":1153}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"C5AD7014-FF6A-7448-9A6F-0FCB2217E69B","articleTitle":"Red Light Camera Fine","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/red-light-camera-fine","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/red-light-camera.jpg","wordCount":1217}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"98129A27-0CCF-074C-BCBA-D9131F6CAE66","articleTitle":"How Many Demerit Points for Speeding in New South Wales?","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/how-many-demerit-points-for-speeding-in-new-south-wales","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/police-hi-vis.jpg","wordCount":860}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6186386\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]}},"ReviewAsset:cksva9c92000509l5d0213cc1":{"id":"cksva9c92000509l5d0213cc1","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cksva9c7e000309l51hzp73ur","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cksva65ft000009lb12v38wgg/cksva65ft000109lbhnq26luw","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Peter Norgrove ","message":"I had a wonderful experience with this company they fixed my problem and put me on my way\nBoth guys were friendly with genuine country warmth"}},"ReviewAsset:cks3w1xx6000508juhb0q8kwn":{"id":"cks3w1xx6000508juhb0q8kwn","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cks3w1xv4000308jufsz073d4","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cks3vzdkz00aa08lb25dbe2iu/cks3vzdkz00ab08lb9xbpcsfo","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Karen ","message":"We engaged Craig and his team to do some branch lopping and a general thinning of our tropical oasis. We were so happy with their work, they take pride in what they do and do it well. Would highly recommend them and reasonably priced."}},"ReviewAsset:cl4rj24zl000409l83ykcg8hy":{"id":"cl4rj24zl000409l83ykcg8hy","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl4rj24tf000309l80aje2955","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl4rj0n6g000009mgh0x8dp1f/cl4rj0n6g000109mg60fq9z31","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Laura P","message":"Honestly, best flowers, service and the most beautiful store"}},"ReviewAsset:cl1x1zmx8000909l5aw4k8r3b":{"id":"cl1x1zmx8000909l5aw4k8r3b","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl1x1zmvk000609l50wvb3jdl","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl1x1ucia001i09la8vjxg2gu/cl1x1ucia001j09la9bxrhvj8","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Dawn Rowan De Brincat","message":"A picture says a million words.\nWarren transformed this eye sore into our home.\n3 picture do not do it justice"}},"ReviewAsset:cl1x1zmx6000809l553aogxvo":{"id":"cl1x1zmx6000809l553aogxvo","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl1x1zmvk000609l50wvb3jdl","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl1x1u5eg001g09la8opecp43/cl1x1u5eg001h09la5uai8za6","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Dawn Rowan De Brincat","message":"A picture says a million words.\nWarren transformed this eye sore into our home.\n3 picture do not do it justice"}},"ReviewAsset:cl1x1zmwm000709l585ul4yh3":{"id":"cl1x1zmwm000709l585ul4yh3","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl1x1zmvk000609l50wvb3jdl","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl1x1u3w6001e09la6wuob1zi/cl1x1u3w6001f09lac1pp4rdc","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Dawn Rowan De Brincat","message":"A picture says a million words.\nWarren transformed this eye sore into our home.\n3 picture do not do it justice"}},"ReviewAsset:ckxznvme3000609mc9wcw51r9":{"id":"ckxznvme3000609mc9wcw51r9","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckxznvm8k000309mca4it3ypn","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckxznufka000408kxcawofzjf/ckxznufka000508kx2eot4sc7","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Barry Coter ","message":"Had the boys out to repair water leaks and re concrete done and excellent job on both fronts very happy"}},"ReviewAsset:ckxznvmcz000509mc9lt37w0j":{"id":"ckxznvmcz000509mc9lt37w0j","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckxznvm8k000309mca4it3ypn","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckxznudke000208kx9rdde1o0/ckxznudke000308kxdtij2wzl","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Barry Coter ","message":"Had the boys out to repair water leaks and re concrete done and excellent job on both fronts very happy"}},"ReviewAsset:ckxznvma8000409mc4k37e1ad":{"id":"ckxznvma8000409mc4k37e1ad","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckxznvm8k000309mca4it3ypn","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckxznubum000008kx5bewfhd6/ckxznubun000108kxawb26wwc","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Barry Coter ","message":"Had the boys out to repair water leaks and re concrete done and excellent job on both fronts very happy"}},"ReviewAsset:ckfmc2ppr000508me88hddd5n":{"id":"ckfmc2ppr000508me88hddd5n","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckfmc2pnm000308meb7d101ur","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckfmc1vho000407lc3sbz00yh/ckfmc1vho000507lc1zl3645p","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Sarah ","message":"Love these guys!"}},"ReviewAsset:cklorvvrm000508mm649g7awx":{"id":"cklorvvrm000508mm649g7awx","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cklorvvq8000308mmhhgj5qlo","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cklormejh000007jq33i0g8ub/cklormeji000107jq1le8hbxo","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Vladimir C","message":"If you have a nuisance snake (or possum, we do possums too),\nplease do not hesitate to call 4934 2070.\nSergii Mitin Snake Catcher are 24/7, not-for-profit service to residents of Rockhampton and Cap Coast."}},"ReviewAsset:cki0s3s13000508mrdfk94365":{"id":"cki0s3s13000508mrdfk94365","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cki0s3rzt000308mrfzd25rpl","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cki0s2yva000008l0gjr61xiv/cki0s2yva000108l04wtm25re","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Yen del","message":"Was lovely! Beth was exceptional and has good recommendations to your hair."}},"ReviewAsset:ckp6jipir000908k31omi6epx":{"id":"ckp6jipir000908k31omi6epx","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckp6jipgm000308k38jxj678r","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckp6jhxbi001q07mqfn2xg21y/ckp6jhxbi001r07mqhe4s86bs","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Noeleen Sutton ","message":"I must say that you have reached my expectations and then some with the work that was put into the fence , the mowing strip ,and the big gate . I am so pleased with it . I have had so many people comment on how good it looks. I can hardly believe it myself . It has added value to my property and given me the security I needed . Thank you Nobels Fencing ."}},"ReviewAsset:ckp6jipio000708k30v8j73b9":{"id":"ckp6jipio000708k30v8j73b9","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckp6jipgm000308k38jxj678r","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckp6jhexg001o07mqdnsleixz/ckp6jhexg001p07mq21uigsd7","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Noeleen Sutton ","message":"I must say that you have reached my expectations and then some with the work that was put into the fence , the mowing strip ,and the big gate . I am so pleased with it . I have had so many people comment on how good it looks. I can hardly believe it myself . It has added value to my property and given me the security I needed . Thank you Nobels Fencing ."}},"ReviewAsset:ckp6jipij000508k33o770wtn":{"id":"ckp6jipij000508k33o770wtn","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckp6jipgm000308k38jxj678r","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckp6jd3rx001e07mq9fkl03n0/ckp6jd3rx001f07mq7foeh4os","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Noeleen Sutton ","message":"I must say that you have reached my expectations and then some with the work that was put into the fence , the mowing strip ,and the big gate . I am so pleased with it . I have had so many people comment on how good it looks. I can hardly believe it myself . It has added value to my property and given me the security I needed . Thank you Nobels Fencing ."}},"ReviewAsset:cl32hkyvb000a09la7mp5aaiw":{"id":"cl32hkyvb000a09la7mp5aaiw","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl32hkyu7000909la7dflfl8g","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl32hjvo5000809mnbtudbe6i/cl32hjvo5000909mnct901b21","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Mickey Standen ","message":"The staff are friendly, and knowledgable. They certainly know their products well, also the entire staff are working musicians.\n Their range of products in store is mind blowing. And, if they don’t have what you’re looking for, it’s not a problem for them to get it for you. After sales service is top shelf. I wouldn’t hesitate to recommend Bass n Blues ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ From me"}},"ReviewAsset:ckie4iejo000507l4f9dj8gdr":{"id":"ckie4iejo000507l4f9dj8gdr","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckie4ieie000307l4dgcl1nq6","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckie4gnyk000w07ml9fsceg19/ckie4gnyk000x07ml7i6x87lp","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Andrew","message":"If I could give less that 1 start I would. They ‘repaired’ my bench top oven to the tune of $200, within 2 months it was broken again. When I took it back they said I would need to pay another service fee regardless of whether it was an issue with the part they’d repaired or not, because it was more than 30 days since it was repaired, despite the note left on the oven saying otherwise. So the warrantee for the repair is shorter than the shelf-life of the food I cook it it."}},"ReviewAsset:cky9ijbmx000408mq6sw630df":{"id":"cky9ijbmx000408mq6sw630df","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cky9ijbl9000308mqg6tddva2","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cky9ih5ix000408ms728l4pg8/cky9ih5ix000508ms06f05qhk","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Grant","message":"Excellent clean job , happy to recommend to any person re air conditioning cleaning and repairs \nThankyou so much"}},"ReviewAsset:cl1bgcwc1000409l2faee6ohb":{"id":"cl1bgcwc1000409l2faee6ohb","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl1bgcwad000309l2eyx481zl","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl1bgblg6000009lc8sywhq2i/cl1bgblg6000109lcd6encktg","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"James Harris","message":"Does not understand the laying of concrete. Waited until it was almost set before trying to float it off. The concrete has different color stains and moss in it depending on the weather. Was coming back to coat the concrete with color, but that was almost 6 months ago. Not heard or seen him. Will not reply to text messages. Highly not recommended by me."}},"ReviewAsset:ckvk6ap54000609l89d233hky":{"id":"ckvk6ap54000609l89d233hky","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckvk6ap2b000309l85c2b0q02","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckvk6a3m6000o0amj3gb4hoaw/ckvk6a3m6000p0amj0zgug4xh","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Anne Wright","message":"I found Bayview Home Solutions online and what a great find! Not only did they fit me into their busy schedule, they allowed me to collaborate with them to create a unique style for my wardrobe doors and the finished product looks great. They have also completed other repair jobs for me in a timely manner as well. I find dealing with the staff at Bayview to be a very professional experience and communications have been very easy. Highly recommended."}},"ReviewAsset:ckvk6ap51000509l8eavmafpt":{"id":"ckvk6ap51000509l8eavmafpt","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckvk6ap2b000309l85c2b0q02","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckvk6a3m6000o0amj3gb4hoaw/ckvk6a3m6000p0amj0zgug4xh","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Anne Wright","message":"I found Bayview Home Solutions online and what a great find! Not only did they fit me into their busy schedule, they allowed me to collaborate with them to create a unique style for my wardrobe doors and the finished product looks great. They have also completed other repair jobs for me in a timely manner as well. I find dealing with the staff at Bayview to be a very professional experience and communications have been very easy. Highly recommended."}},"ReviewAsset:ckvk6ap4h000409l89vf9f0cb":{"id":"ckvk6ap4h000409l89vf9f0cb","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckvk6ap2b000309l85c2b0q02","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckvk6a3m6000o0amj3gb4hoaw/ckvk6a3m6000p0amj0zgug4xh","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Anne Wright","message":"I found Bayview Home Solutions online and what a great find! Not only did they fit me into their busy schedule, they allowed me to collaborate with them to create a unique style for my wardrobe doors and the finished product looks great. They have also completed other repair jobs for me in a timely manner as well. I find dealing with the staff at Bayview to be a very professional experience and communications have been very easy. Highly recommended."}},"ReviewAsset:ckohx7qmj000508mg147r0njf":{"id":"ckohx7qmj000508mg147r0njf","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckohx7qkx000308mg3kng1b6s","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckohx0r3g000k08lf37tch2px/ckohx0r3g000l08lf9l6re5f7","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Annemarie Scott-Brown","message":"If you're looking for a PC Fixer...look no further...Glenn Baxter at \"AdaptivePC Solutions\", 94 Reservoir Rd, Manoora, IS a man of extraordinary talent and integrity! His superior Customer Service is next to none! He is exceptionally accommodating, to all your PC needs and queries without fuss. Nothing is ever too much.. why he is highly recommended due to his excellence in all area's of his expertise! You will not be disappointed!! We are extremely happy with the work done all around..as per usual 100% and some!! Thank you Glenn!!"}},"ReviewAsset:cl2iqihxg000409k116ps6t7h":{"id":"cl2iqihxg000409k116ps6t7h","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl2iqihwd000309k158gtd3pz","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl2iqgvx9000009jj49k45258/cl2iqgvx9000109jj3j933kpb","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Sue Perry-Keene","message":"I received a beautiful perm from Di this week and I am thrilled with it. Thank you"}},"ReviewAsset:cl14m65zx000909moa9ak4rqu":{"id":"cl14m65zx000909moa9ak4rqu","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl14m65ys000609modvy5apfw","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl14m2w65000f09ky86k53v0e/cl14m2w65000g09ky908xcmfc","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Talitah Walsh","message":"I went to lily today for a full head of foils package & im so in love with the results 😍😍 I highly recommend Olivia’s hair and secret to anyone because they do such an amazing job every time. Thank you so much 😊"}},"ReviewAsset:cl14m65zw000809mo99ba46bz":{"id":"cl14m65zw000809mo99ba46bz","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl14m65ys000609modvy5apfw","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl14m2v7e000d09kyg4ybh5gh/cl14m2v7e000e09ky4i4d1trn","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Talitah Walsh","message":"I went to lily today for a full head of foils package & im so in love with the results 😍😍 I highly recommend Olivia’s hair and secret to anyone because they do such an amazing job every time. Thank you so much 😊"}},"ReviewAsset:cl14m65zd000709mob54q3vzn":{"id":"cl14m65zd000709mob54q3vzn","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl14m65ys000609modvy5apfw","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl14m2u1n000b09ky7mpkerq6/cl14m2u1n000c09ky3tuwd9no","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Talitah Walsh","message":"I went to lily today for a full head of foils package & im so in love with the results 😍😍 I highly recommend Olivia’s hair and secret to anyone because they do such an amazing job every time. Thank you so much 😊"}},"ReviewAsset:cl1491rqh000509legh7l9l5z":{"id":"cl1491rqh000509legh7l9l5z","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl1491rn7000309legev7hrav","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl14916cd003009md1xupffx1/cl14916cd003109md07he5sxf","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Colleen Ker","message":"I have been coming to see Di and her staff for a while now, and have had blonde fouls done and also blow drys and I cannot fault her professionalism and expertise. \nIt’s a family owned and run business with a very friendly atmosphere. I would not hesitate in recommending their salon to anyone looking for great colourists and hairdressing needs."}},"ReviewAsset:cl1491rpx000409le281j7esl":{"id":"cl1491rpx000409le281j7esl","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl1491rn7000309legev7hrav","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl14913y5002y09mda5cj8wcj/cl14913y5002z09mdc75qaie3","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Colleen Ker","message":"I have been coming to see Di and her staff for a while now, and have had blonde fouls done and also blow drys and I cannot fault her professionalism and expertise. \nIt’s a family owned and run business with a very friendly atmosphere. I would not hesitate in recommending their salon to anyone looking for great colourists and hairdressing needs."}},"ReviewAsset:ckwtrb2z7000609l46s945zm1":{"id":"ckwtrb2z7000609l46s945zm1","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckwtrb2wg000309l4erfy7djn","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckwtr1o9h000409mg3ssv9y74/ckwtr1o9h000509mgh3mx1izs","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Aise","message":"The firsy time, I went to this salon when my hair was severely damaged and when I felt like there was nothing else I can do but to chop my hair and wait it to grow so I can have a clean canvass for a blonde. But instead of wasting my hair, the team did me the greatest favor — gave me a wonderful brand new hair. I totally loved it. They were recommended by my friend and despite living in Brissy I drove to Sunnycoast to see them. Mind you that was my first experience. \n\nThe attached hair is my second visit, as promised, they said it will look better, and though I have loved my first hair color, I love my new one now. Because of the things I did to my hair in the past, I know the way to my dream hair color is a process, as they have advised me :) \n\nI couldn’t be more happier and satisfied with my hair color and the exceptional service that I get from these guys. Highly recommend and tbh worth driving and keeping! ❤️🥰"}},"ReviewAsset:ckwtrb2z5000509l41nb0acnf":{"id":"ckwtrb2z5000509l41nb0acnf","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckwtrb2wg000309l4erfy7djn","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckwtr1mnm000209mgebsq9bed/ckwtr1mnm000309mg96eo6pib","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Aise","message":"The firsy time, I went to this salon when my hair was severely damaged and when I felt like there was nothing else I can do but to chop my hair and wait it to grow so I can have a clean canvass for a blonde. But instead of wasting my hair, the team did me the greatest favor — gave me a wonderful brand new hair. I totally loved it. They were recommended by my friend and despite living in Brissy I drove to Sunnycoast to see them. Mind you that was my first experience. \n\nThe attached hair is my second visit, as promised, they said it will look better, and though I have loved my first hair color, I love my new one now. Because of the things I did to my hair in the past, I know the way to my dream hair color is a process, as they have advised me :) \n\nI couldn’t be more happier and satisfied with my hair color and the exceptional service that I get from these guys. Highly recommend and tbh worth driving and keeping! ❤️🥰"}},"ReviewAsset:ckwtrb2y4000409l4558p0u4p":{"id":"ckwtrb2y4000409l4558p0u4p","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckwtrb2wg000309l4erfy7djn","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckwtr1lv8000009mgd95z3vl4/ckwtr1lv8000109mg2s8kewe3","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Aise","message":"The firsy time, I went to this salon when my hair was severely damaged and when I felt like there was nothing else I can do but to chop my hair and wait it to grow so I can have a clean canvass for a blonde. But instead of wasting my hair, the team did me the greatest favor — gave me a wonderful brand new hair. I totally loved it. They were recommended by my friend and despite living in Brissy I drove to Sunnycoast to see them. Mind you that was my first experience. \n\nThe attached hair is my second visit, as promised, they said it will look better, and though I have loved my first hair color, I love my new one now. Because of the things I did to my hair in the past, I know the way to my dream hair color is a process, as they have advised me :) \n\nI couldn’t be more happier and satisfied with my hair color and the exceptional service that I get from these guys. Highly recommend and tbh worth driving and keeping! ❤️🥰"}},"ReviewAsset:ckz6ad1sb000409icgcoa1qxy":{"id":"ckz6ad1sb000409icgcoa1qxy","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckz6ad1r5000309icad375zg8","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckz6acmou003j09jr9lozbg4i/ckz6acmou003k09jrd10p01bz","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Ann","message":"I found windows warehouse so helpful as a woman I did not know much to nothing about sliding doors on a sports club.\nThey were great informing me of all the legal stuff like breakage and cyclone proof etc.\nI would not hesitate to recommend them to my friends.\nAnn Hollingsworth"}},"ReviewAsset:ckqn352ta000b09l8emfsbrnk":{"id":"ckqn352ta000b09l8emfsbrnk","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckqn352rq000909l8f0tq06ab","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckqn33jbq000008mkead49b4r/ckqn33jbq000108mkeoi11zss","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Lori","message":"Great local business. Excellent service and shade sail looks great. Very friendly, honest and reliable. I would recommend these guys to everyone looking for a shade sail!"}},"ReviewAsset:ckm44rwss000708jp013d8nyv":{"id":"ckm44rwss000708jp013d8nyv","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckm44rwrg000508jp8yqa79r8","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckm44rm89002807mfdbwz03so/ckm44rm89002907mf7vyd1jqw","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Ali","message":"I am looking for Hyundia i20, Bonnet white colour"}},"ReviewAsset:ckrgz77xg000508mke3d33ksf":{"id":"ckrgz77xg000508mke3d33ksf","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckrgz77vn000308mk83lm6as2","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckrgz6hgq000008l8hn4x63wb/ckrgz6hgr000108l843u85so0","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Jarvo","message":"Had heated grips fitted , cracking job , great price , good service . Will be back"}}}

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