{"ROOT_QUERY":{"__typename":"Query","reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6439494\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"10176658\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9093012\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7392174\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9158820\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"brake-pads-price\",\"categoryName\":\"brake-clutch-repairs\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Brake pads price","articleBlurb":"Labour charges are a significant expense when getting brake pads changed.","articleId":"DDD5B0BF-6ACE-B44B-B084-75838BECE90A","primaryCategoryId":"36","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Brake & Clutch Repairs","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/images/mechanics/auto-car-repair-service-center-checking.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/brake-clutch-repairs/brake-pads-price","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The price of the front brake pads ranges from $150 to $350 or more, with costs varying from vehicle to vehicle and the type of brakes. For instance, the front brake pads for a BMW car will obviously cost more (approximately $160) than a Toyota car (approximately $75). Brake pads for luxury car models are costlier than lower-priced car models.\r\rIdeally, a car owner should find himself spending $200 on an average for the front brake pads, which excludes other additional expenses such as labour or mechanic charges. \r\rLabour charges are a significant expense when getting the brake pads changed. Usually, brake pads are changed on both sides of the axle, even if one side is relatively better than the other. You may need a wheel alignment after the repair.\r\rThe estimated prices of brake pads per axle based on the car brand are as follows:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"BMW: $160- $250"},{"bullet":"Mini Cooper: $170- $200"},{"bullet":"Volkswagen: $130- $150"},{"bullet":"Subaru: $120- $150"},{"bullet":"Toyota: $75- $100"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Brake pads can become costlier if bought along with other spare parts such as rotor to avoid additional damage to the car. Following are the assumed prices of the brake pads when bought with different car spare parts.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Brake pad + rotor: $280+"},{"bullet":"Brake pad + disc: $300+"},{"bullet":"Brake pad + calliper: $240+"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does it cost to replace all 4 brake pads?","text":"Front brake pads are cheaper than rear brake pads, though the rear brake pads do not require replacement as frequently as front brake pads. Therefore, do not multiply the cost of front brake pads by two to find all four brake replacement costs. Moreover, the cost of replacing all four brake pads includes labour charges in addition to the parts' price.\r\rSome car owners opt for cheaper brake pads that cost less than $100 and change them by themselves to save on labour charges. Ideally, a mechanic may charge approximately $150 or more for replacing all four brake pads.\r\rAfter summing up the brake pads cost and labour charges, a car owner is expected to spend $100 to $300 for one axle. The final price for all four brake pads replacement can settle between $200 to $400 on average.\r\rSome experts suggest that the cost to replace all four brake pads can go up to $600, which might reach $1000 or more in the case of a high-end luxury car model. Below is the breakdown of the expense incurred by a real customer in Australia on Ford Mondeo (make year: 2012):\r\r$260 (four brake pads) + $490 (disc rotors) + S230 (labour charges) = $969 (total payable amount).\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you know your brake pads need replacing?","text":"Typical brake pad replacement signs/warnings/indications are below:\r\rThe brakes' performance begins to decline, causing the driving to press the brake pedal harder to apply the brakes.\r\rIn some car models, the dashboard will show a flashing brake warning indication light. To ensure that the car has such an indicator light, check the user manual.\r\rWhile slowing down the vehicle, the driver might hear squealing noise caused by potentially defective brakes.\r\rNoise similar to grinding metal is a severe sign of faulty brakes that require urgent attention.\r\rThe driver might feel a vibrating brake pedal if the brake pads are nearing the end of their life. Unsteady or vibrating brake pedal makes it challenging for the driver to stop the vehicle on time. The driver may feel the vibration all the time or only when applying the brakes.\r\rIf the brakes are taking too long to stop the vehicle irrespective of the pressure applied to the brake pedal, it indicates the end of the brake pads' life. Ignoring this situation will cause complete brakes failure shortly.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long do brake pads last?","text":"The average life expectancy of branded brake pads is 45,000 to 60,000km, while cheaper pads might fail any time after 20,000km. Some car manufacturers claim the longevity of the brake pads to be up to 70,000km, while most people begin complaining after 40,000km. It is nearly impossible to determine life expectancy in terms of time duration, such as expected years or months. They can often be serviced with a new set of tyres.\r\rSome factors responsible for the longevity of the brake pads are:\r\rDriver's driving style or pattern. Applying brakes aggressively and or frequent application hinders their life. Some drivers slow down on the accelerator instead of using brakes, which enhances their life.\rApplying brakes suddenly increases the friction generating a massive amount of heat around the brake pads, causing them to be worn out quickly.\rIncreased weight in the vehicle directly affects the brake pads' life, hence carrying more weight for a long time will affect their life.\rManual transmission helps keep the brake pads healthy because the drivers can downshift the gears to reduce the speed.\rThe type of brake pads also determines their longevity. Organic brake pads are worn out soonest, while semi-metallic pads last a little longer, and the ceramic pads last the longest.\rBrake pads are supposed to work with rotors and callipers as a compliment, and their poor condition can fade the brake pads sooner than expected.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Are brake pads expensive?","text":"Genuine brake parts are expensive (reaching $1000+), while a car owner can save money by opting for the cheaper pads (usually under $300). However, there is a substantial difference in the quality, longevity, performance, and warranty. Having your brake pads changed by a reputed professional mechanic will further increase the cost.\r\rThe actual price of brake pads replacement includes the part's cost and labour charges. While the average brake pad costs are already discussed above, below are the assumed mechanic costs in different cities of Australia.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Adelaide: $180 to $525"},{"bullet":"Brisbane: $195 to $720"},{"bullet":"Canberra: $200 to $620"},{"bullet":"Hobart: $250 to $870"},{"bullet":"Melbourne: $170 to $490"},{"bullet":"Perth: $180 to $600"},{"bullet":"Sydney: $180 to $450"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"There is a considerable variation in the average mechanic costs in any given city.\r\rThe number of brake pads changed in a single service also determines the actual labour charges. For example, getting brake pads changed on a single axle will be cheaper than getting all four brake pads changed.\r\rTime consumed to change the brake pads will further decide the final mechanic's bill.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"brake-clutch-repairs\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"E6AADF89-FFCD-974A-950D-7040A4C8E50F","articleTitle":"When to change brake 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are Gutter Guards? ","articleBlurb":"Gutter guards are mesh coverings that fit in gutters to stop debris and dirt from entering the gutter system.","articleId":"E10DC0A3-74E4-924A-9384-4B750EA3C0D1","primaryCategoryId":"476","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Roofing Supplies","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/roofing/installing-roof-gutters-closeup.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/roofing-supplies/what-are-gutter-guards","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Rain gutters can overflow with leaves and other vegetation during seasonal heavy rain. Gutter guards provide foolproof protection for the roof.\r\rThe collected material eventually washes down the roof's slope and collects at its lowest point where it stagnates, creating standing water known as a \"gutter-overflow\" situation. Hence the gutter guards work to provide gutter protection to the house roof.\r\rLarger debris such as this is more than just an eyesore. It can damage roofs, siding and foundations by blocking proper drainage. Some gutter guards installed attach directly over gutters using special screws or snaps while others require attaching metal tabs on each side of the gutter. However, their installation should be placed precisely below roofing materials and will still demand leaf guards. They perform a very good job and withstand pressure washing. They'll collect water falling from the roof hence it's the best solution or a perfect solution for many homeowners to discourage water from collecting at unwanted places. They'll also prevent leaves from piling up to some extent. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Are gutter guards really necessary? ","text":"Gutters work to capture and carry rainwater away from the foundation of a house.\r\rThis is necessary for gutter protection system your home, but clogged gutters can cause many problems. The blocked gutters overflow onto your roof's shingles and or solar panels, helping moss and algae grow on it; if overflowing water does not flow off the edge of the roof, it will follow wooden decking boards at their joints instead, rotting them out, and could even damage your truss roof.\r\rRainwater overflowing from gutters serve to encourage mildew growth in flower beds or even wash away topsoil on sloping landscapes. Leaves are also extremely poor at absorbing energy from rain which results in higher wind speeds hitting your roof thus resulting in wind-related damages to homes.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the different types of gutter guards? ","text":"Gutter guard systems can be broken down into either drop-in or clip-on styles. Screen for gutter will attach to a gutter's lip but not interfere with the ability to drain water flow from your clean gutters anymore. On the other hand, solid gutter covers prevent clogs by stopping other debris from entering the gutter system.\r\rThe majority will be made from aluminium or vinyl. Aluminium is used on screen-style systems that look like metal mesh screen. Vinyl is preferred for more decorative looks with wood grain finishes, rustic designs and even custom milled pieces to match specific house colours. Both aluminium and vinyl are 100% recyclable, maintenance-free and will last an average of 20 years. These benefits make gutter guards worth installing in home. \r\rThese kind of guards are usually the most expensive to install but also provide extra benefits like increased curb appeal (if not completely hidden), additional skylight protection (decorative \"windows\" in the guttering system), and protect from animals.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are gutter guards made from? ","text":"Most gutter guard systems are made from either plastic or aluminium. The majority of these products will be made from polyethylene (PE) and thin gauge metals like 1mm thin vinyl. The thin gauge material can be easily cut using scissors and usually comes in a variety of colours to help match the colour schemes of your house while still protect your gutters from small debris. Aluminium is a good material for gutter guards because it's a strong metal that won't warp or corrode over time and will even last through hail storms if the proper installation process has been followed. \r\rVinyl covers are more decorative than screen, with numerous wood or stone finishes available. Vinyl guards are often made from aluminium strips that have been milled into the proper shape then covered in mesh fabric. These are easy to install since they fit over existing gutters but require being cut to length, using a saw or wire cutter, depending on the manufacturer's sizing directions.\r\r Although these are the most ideal type of gutter guard, they are often more expensive to install since you may have to hire a contractor or extremely professional installer. Vinyl covers also make it easier to clean your gutters by providing access points for easy removal of debris collected in your gutters hence reducing gutter cleanings. Usually, gutter guards work without causing problems if not left unchecked. So, it's best to get a free quote from service providers who provide great service to get your roof checked. They'll do a great job to check the roof and suggest required measures to be taken. They may suggest reverse curve as well (optional though).","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do gutter guards cause problems?","text":"Although these are the most ideal types of gutter guard systems, they are often more expensive to install since you may have to hire a contractor or handyman. Vinyl covers also make your gutter cleaning easier during routine cleaning by providing access points for easy removal of debris collected in your rain gutters.\r\rGutter guard installation is done on top of existing gutters that have been properly sized and sloped correctly for optimal drainage performance. Screens that are simply laid over an existing gutter system will not allow water to pass through them since they aren't properly sloped nor do they have the proper cross sectional area to drain captured run off water from your roof. Screen (for gutter) exist in two common styles, \"full open\" which is the most common, and \"honey comb\".\r\r\"Full open\" type screens are the least expensive option but will become clogged with debris over time. It does allow for an easier gutter cleaning process since you can simply remove it, shake off the debris into your yard then reinstall your screen for gutter. A complete replacement is usually done on a bi-annual or annual basis. A full open screen mesh consists of either aluminium or polyethylene (PE) strips that have been crimped together at regular intervals to form a close-knit pattern. The crimping makes water flows more easy while still providing some resistance against wildlife penetration.\r\rThe second style of installing gutter guards is called the \"honeycomb\". This right gutter guard solution has become very popular due to its low-maintenance costs and aesthetically pleasant appearance. A honeycomb gutter guard screen consists of aluminium or PE strips that have been crimped together at regular intervals where they are attached to a mounting base, typically made from vinyl. The mesh pattern is much larger than full open gutters which provide great job of resistance against debris penetration but also reduce the flow rate of water through the strip. These screens usually clog with leaves and pine needles more easily than full open styles and will require regular cleaning and inspection to ensure your gutters continue draining properly for years. The Australian Building Codes Board has a great guide to understanding the different types of gutters available and their features.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long do gutter guards last? ","text":"A gutter guard's lifespan is directly related to how well it has been installed and maintained throughout that time period. Gutters that utilise gutter screens, vinyl covers or aluminium guards must be inspected regularly to ensure they are still providing adequate drainage for your home which will prevent standing water in your gutters since this is where ice dams form.\r\rOnce the snow melts away you'll want to check for any damage on your roof, even if it is a skillion roof, by looking for damaged patches of shingles near the edges of your roof or underneath any skylights you may have on your house. Damaged areas should be re-shingled as soon as possible because these spots can cause leaks if left untreated.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"roofing-supplies\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"73E11DE3-C0FC-904D-9C6E-3DCEF9AAF984","articleTitle":"Eaves Replacement Cost","urlSlug":"/guides/roofing-supplies/eaves-replacement-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/roofing/landscaped-suburban-house.jpg","wordCount":1130}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"48D76D39-0FA5-3542-A035-04EA77EFC228","articleTitle":"Colorbond vs Tile Roof 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is a Pipe Cutter? ","articleBlurb":"Pipe cutters are used by plumbers to cut pipes (and sometimes other round rigid tubes like aluminium bars) to the desired length. ","articleId":"AEF8189B-AC75-3C4D-8CEA-53021EDECB39","primaryCategoryId":"890","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Plumbing Supplies","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/plumbers/tightening-fitting-on-copper-pipe.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/plumbing-supplies/what-is-a-pipe-cutter","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A handheld or tubing pipe cutter consists of two wheels (a sharp wheel and an anvil) that can be adjusted to match the circumference of the tube that needs to be cut. The wheel is locked in place, and then the anvil is brought down onto the wheel, which is then turned around the pipe to cut it.\r\rLarger pipe cutters can also be attached to a workbench or other surface for more stability. This type of pipe cutter is generally used for larger diameter pipes. The tubing cutter consists of a small wheel that is rotated around the tube to be cut. This type of cutter is better suited for smaller diameter pipes.\r\rPipe cutters can be manual or powered (electric or hydraulic). Manual pipe cutters are usually less expensive, but they can be more difficult to use and require more strength to operate. Powered pipe cutters are easier to use and don't require as much strength, but they are more expensive.\r\rPipe cutter types are suited to the material they are designed to cut. Examples of pipe material types: PVC pipe, plastic pipe, copper pipe, brass pipe, steel pipe and aluminium pipe.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is a pneumatic pipe cutter?","text":"A pneumatic pipe cutter is a pipe cutter powered by compressed air to make it easier for the user to operate. It consists of a cutting wheel that can be rotated around the pipe, which is locked in place with the anvil. A pneumatic pipe cutter generally uses compressed air at 30 to 40 psi.\r\rThere are two types of pneumatic pipe cutters: piston-type and ram-type.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Ram type piston ","text":"Ram type has 2 pistons with jaws on them, so it cuts with pressure from both sides of the wheel. When cutting larger pipes, sometimes ram-type might not be able to generate enough force so piston-type may be needed as well (which only uses 1 piston). Ram type is more popular than piston type.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Piston type ","text":"This type is more compact and lightweight, but it also has a small cylinder that has high-pressure air in it. It usually gives a cleaner cut than ram-type models. However, the only drawback of this is the noise level when it is in use, which is significantly higher. So ram type is more popular than piston type.\r\rPneumatic pipe cutter requires an airflow compressor to operate, so this machine will be heavier compared to electric or hydraulic ones (which don't need any compressed air). The weight of a pneumatic pipe cutter can get up to 23 kg, but some lighter models are available on the market as well. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I use a pipe cutter? ","text":"To use a pipe cutter, first measure and mark the pipe where you want to cut it, usually a few centimetres from the ends of the pipe. Slip the blade of the cutter over the pipe and tighten the knob on top as far as it will go. Hold on to the pipe and rotate it around the cutter blade. Keep rotating until the blade has gone all the way around the pipe. If you're not sure if you've cut all the way through, try wiggling the pipe; if it moves, keep cutting. When you're done, loosen the knob and remove the cutter.\r\rIf you’re cutting a copper plumbing pipe in a tight space, you might need to use a pair of pliers for extended grip.\r\rIf you're cutting a metal pipe, make sure to wear eye protection as a barrier from flying debris. Also, put gloves on to protect your hands from the sharp blade.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do I need to file the pipe ends after I cut? ","text":"No, but it can help to smooth the cut marks. If you have a metal file, use it to remove any jagged edges. If you don't have a file, use coarse sandpaper to smooth the edges.\r\rIf you're using a pipe cutter to cut plastic pipe, you don't need to file or sand the pipe ends. The blade on the cutter will leave a smooth edge.\r\rIf you're using a pipe cutter to cut metal pipe, you should file or sand the pipe ends. The blade on the cutter may leave a sharp edge that could cause injury. File or sand the edge until it's smooth.\r\rAfter cutting the pipe, make sure to clean off any debris from the cuts. Use a wire brush, steel wool, or sandpaper to remove any metal shavings or plastic bits. If there is any binding agents or glue on the pipe, use a solvent to remove it. Filing and cleaning are important for copper pipes before applying the material that seals pipe junctions and prevents any leaks.\r\rMake sure that the inside of the tube is smooth, any roughness can affect the flow of the fluid inside the pipe, or cause the wires' insulation to wear off.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Should I use pipe cutters or a hacksaw to cut pipe?","text":"A pipe cutter is an efficient method to cut plastic pipes for sanitary plumbing and copper pipes. It gives a smooth, exact cut that you can't get with a hacksaw or other hand saws. If you're cutting metal or PVC/CPVC pipes, especially if they're large, use a hacksaw. It can cut through a large diameter or thickness. Using a pipe cutter on these types of pipes will flex and damage the blade and leave jagged edges on the pipe. If you're not sure which type of pipe you have, try cutting a small piece off the end of the pipe. If the pipe cutter works, it will cut through the pipe cleanly. If the hacksaw works, it will cut through the pipe but leave rough edges.\r\rThere are a few things to keep in mind when using a hacksaw.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Make sure the blade is sharp - if it's not sharp, it won't cut the pipe"},{"bullet":"Use a fine-tooth blade for metal pipes and a coarse tooth blade for PVC/CPVC pipes"},{"bullet":"Always use safety goggles when cutting pipes to protect your eyes from flying debris"},{"bullet":"Hold the pipe firmly against the saw table"},{"bullet":"Use a vice"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How to choose the right pipe cutters for plumbing pipes ","text":"The standard type is made for pipes 1/2 inch to 2-1/4 inches in diameter. A non-standard pipe cutter is used for larger pipes than 2-1/4 inches.\r\rThere are three types of cutting blades:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"A fixed blade that can cut through any material"},{"bullet":"Some have interchangeable blades for different kinds of materials"},{"bullet":"Some have adjustable blades, which allow you to choose between two cutting angles such as one for plastic and the other for metal"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Also, the choice of pipe cutting tools can depend on plumbing pipes material, for example:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Hacksaw for PVC pipe"},{"bullet":"Copper tubing cutter for copper pipe to have a clean cut"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How to use pipe cutters with proper pressure?","text":"Proper pressure means you should apply just enough pressure on the handle so that the handles don't move up or down during the cutting process. It will help prevent damage to the cutter and make it easier to cut the pipe. \r\rYou rotate the pipe cutter around the pipe. It requires more rotations according to pipe size, wall thickness, sharpness of the cutting blade, and pipe material. With a thick iron pipe, the pipe cutting wheel will rotate into the groove cut in the tube to create a clean-cut circle. If you need a stronger hold on the pipe, try using pliers.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can I use a pipe cutter on galvanised steel pipe?","text":"No, you can't use a pipe cutter on galvanised steel pipe. The blade will not cut through the galvanising and you'll end up with a jagged edge on the pipe. Use a hacksaw to cut a galvanised steel pipe. For more information on plumbing, including plumbing standards, take a look at the NSW Department of Fair Trading website. Check to see if it applies to your local area.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"plumbing-supplies\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"B12F0C25-045E-BD4D-BA20-3CC0E4876AB6","articleTitle":"What is Sanitary Plumbing?","urlSlug":"/guides/plumbing-supplies/what-is-sanitary-plumbing","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/plumbers/using-wrench-on-toilet.jpg","wordCount":1345}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"24BC9918-3EDF-0841-AC44-94AA77AB5C81","articleTitle":"What is a Breacher in Plumbing? 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do mice get in the roof?","articleBlurb":"Rodents can store food in summer and then use it in winter while living on the roof of your home or under floorboards.","articleId":"7D8F60C7-8D4F-FF4A-9B63-0210F6B86FDE","primaryCategoryId":"411","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Pest Control","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/pest-control/mouse-chewing-wire.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/pest-control/how-do-mice-get-in-the-roof","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"If you are noticing nibble marks in your food, smell something foul, or hear certain creepy noises in your home then you might be facing a mice intrusion. Mice and rats typically live in the attics, walls, or under the floor. These rodents can reproduce in no time and eat everything in their surroundings.\r\rMice and rats are a common household problem and can lead to severe problems.\r\rThe flexible bodies of mice and rats helps them to enter your house through any hole in the wall, ground, or attic. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do mice get into the roof?","text":"Rats and mice can get inside your home quite effortlessly. We can track their activity easily. However, the objective is to understand their ways of intrusions and then block those paths. Following are some common ways through which rats and mice can get inside into the roof.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Windows and door frames","text":"Window and door frames are fixed in a way that a gap is left at certain places. These gaps become the source of the rat entry. After getting entrance into the house, these roof rats start climbing the walls. Roof rats are very intelligent. They find the holes in rooftops and start settling.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Walls","text":"The roof rat has numerous entry points. These rats can enter through those points and then search for a safe place. They can climb up the walls into the roof area and get easy access to food and other shelter areas.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Weeping vents","text":"Weeping vents are holes between bricks that allow the water to flow. These weeping vents can allow rodents an entrance into your home. Rodents bite the plastic vents and hide in various places in the house.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Air vents and water pipes","text":"Air vents and water pipes are other main entry places for these rats. They enter into the roof cavity and make their colonies.\r\rApart from these points, roof rats can enter through several other places.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I know if there are mice in my roof?","text":"You will quickly notice if you have mice in your house. \r\rThe below are certain signs of their presence.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Mice droppings","text":"These are the often the first signs of mice intrusion. Mice are good climbers and climb up walls to enter attics. Norway rats, black rats, and various other rodents leave these droppings in several places around the home.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Source points","text":"Rodents and mice can easily gain entry through several openings inside the home - window's, doors and any slight gap between the home and the outside.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Chew marks, footprints and noise","text":"Mouse footprints and chew marks on food packaging are common signs and their scurrying about causes noise. By tracking these footprints, noise, marks, and urine stains, you can easily and effectively set traps.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How to get rid of mice","text":"There are various ways to kill rodents or eliminate rats from houses. Firstly, you all need to track the infested area. Before tracing these areas, you need to look for the entry points of these rodents. Some of these points are near the sealed food containers, cardboard boxes, dog food, water sources, skirting boards, and other places.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"House mouse proofing","text":"One of the best methods to get rid of the mouse infestation is to make your house rats and mice attack-proof. For this purpose, you must seal all the points of the house. You can use tiles or glass on the walls to make the surface smoother. It will not allow the mouse to climb up. Secondly, you must seal all the roof vents. These roof vents can prevent the rats and mice from settling inside the house.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Minimise open food preparation areas","text":"Mice require food for their survival. Prevent these rodents from contaminating food or getting anything. Use peppermint oil, mothballs, ammonia, and other similar things that mice hate near these food sources.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Bait station","text":"Using a bait station is also the best method to trap roof rats. Control the rodent's activity inside the house by using bait stations where a mouse will set up its colony and you can then remove those stations.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Set traps","text":"It's pretty easy to set snap traps. Mice prefer to come out at night when humans sleep so, set these traps every night and do not forget to remove bodies every morning. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Cost to remove mice from your roof?","text":"A home with pests is a problem seeking a permanent solution. \r\rProfessional removal services give you the insurance of long-term and complete removal of these mice and rodents.\r\rIt can cost you from $120 to $750 from minor services to full-internal and external removal services. It will require full house inspection, advice regarding the best treatments, and follow-up with the removal. 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Sugar Cane Mulch Good?","articleBlurb":"Mulches do not attract termites or even earthworms but can provide favourable conditions for their survival.","articleId":"010AD4ED-E378-2D4F-B502-D52F8AC8C9F9","primaryCategoryId":"302","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Landscape Supplies","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/landscape-supplies/cane-mulch.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/is-sugar-cane-mulch-good","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Mulching is known as covering the soil to improve the soil condition to be more favourable for nursery development and plant growth in the garden. Australia has always been subjected to floods, and the best option to tackle it to protect the top layer of the soil from erosion is the making of mulched gardens beds.\r\rBoth natural organic and inorganic mulching materials are used. Sugarcane mulch is made from dried sugar cane, fresh or dried leaves and tops. It is less expensive than other mulches and easy to handle. The texture of the mulch looks like that of hay.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Benefits of sugarcane mulch","text":"This form of mulching is best for preventing soil erosions. A layer of sugarcane mulch on your farm is best for controlling your garden's corrosion and improving vegetable growth.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Improves the soil","text":"Another important reason why sugar mulch is good is that it improves soil structure rapidly. Sugarcane mulch, when broken down on a garden it enhances the quality of the soil.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Does not allow the germination of weeds ","text":"Sugarcane mulch helps prevent damage to soil because it provides a thick layer to the soil structure.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does sugar cane mulch cost?","text":"When mulching, you are advised to use certified organic mulches mixed with water, allowing the easy passage of water, light and nutrient to the seeds down to the soil surface, enabling proper growth of the plant. \r\rInorganic mulches are not as efficient as the mulches made from fine weed, pea straw or dried weed. They help in the germination of trees, plants, fruit trees. Sugarcane mulch does not cost a lot and has a huge range of benefits. Sugar mulch bags can cost as little as $14. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Does sugar cane mulch attract termites?","text":"Mulching is incredibly helpful to every garden.\r\rSugarcane mulch breaks down easily and it might be less attractive to the termite than wood chips.\r\rEven though the mulches do not attract termites, when the organic matter is not broken down well it might introduce termites into your garden if you don't control them. When mulching too deep in your garden, from the depth of the soil, you'd give termites a warm, moist and cozy environment to live on. Mulches do not attract termites or even earthworms but could provide favourable conditions for the survival of the termites in your garden. Therefore, do not place mulch in a space with direct contact with your house to avoid termites gaining access into your home.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"landscape-supplies\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"3B2326EF-F7F2-9242-AC0D-8C5EB1B728B3","articleTitle":"Soft Landscaping vs Hard Landscaping ","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/soft-landscaping-vs-hard-landscaping","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/landscape-supplies/artificial-grass-and-pebbles-hardscape.jpg","wordCount":1339}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"3AF7855E-EA2F-5B4A-BD40-8294548ABA09","articleTitle":"Landscaping vs Gardening","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/landscaping-vs-gardening","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/landscape-supplies/bark-path-closeup.jpg","wordCount":1428}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"C352C55F-01B2-714D-8A93-34E9824163ED","articleTitle":"What is Blue Metal?","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/what-is-blue-metal","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/landscape-supplies/laying-road-base.jpg","wordCount":1423}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"098FF7BA-A2C0-A640-A989-F27E141673B6","articleTitle":"What is Compost?","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/what-is-compost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/landscape-supplies/potted-plants-on-trolley.jpg","wordCount":1633}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"B69A2597-6791-7C45-A733-C0ABD5EB94C5","articleTitle":"What is Road Base?","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/what-is-road-base","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/landscape-supplies/witches-hats-on-concrete.jpg","wordCount":1758}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5354112\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5708407\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9475817\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5221578\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6606998\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8455977\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8700896\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"how-to-reset-sensor-lights\",\"categoryName\":\"lighting-accessories\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"How to reset sensor lights","articleBlurb":"Motion sensors should turn on whenever the sensor range gets breached but with time, the sensors can become unresponsive and get stuck.","articleId":"46A5D0FB-A224-F340-9AC4-5EA9B9AA063E","primaryCategoryId":"317","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Lighting & Accessories","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lighting/warm-yellow-lightbulb.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/lighting-accessories/how-to-reset-sensor-lights","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Some of the movement detectors have built-in override functionality. So whenever the override function gets engaged, the motion lights remain in their current status, which can be on or off until you interfere. \r\rIn most cases, the override function gets engaged accidentally. A power outage or power surge can also trigger the override function. Both situations may lead you to think the sensor light is broken but before you make that conclusion, try resetting the motion detector light.\r\rJust turn the switch off for about 30 seconds to a minute and switch it on again. If this doesn't reset the sensor, go to your switchboard and turn all the lights circuit off. Wait for about one minute before you turn on the circuit. By now, the sensor light should work and if It isn't working, something could be wrong with the sensor. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Why do sensors get stuck?","text":"When motion sensor lights are operating correctly they add an extra layer of security to your home but like any other system, they are not flawless. For example, they can stay on for hours without going off or vice versa. It can be a nuisance with outdoor lighting.\r\rOnly a few potential reasons can cause your sensor lights to get stuck and most of the solutions required are quick to fix.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Sensitivity Settings","text":"Most modern motion lights have sensitivity settings that you can customise appropriately. If your motion lights are on all the time, maybe the sensitivity settings could be too high. Hence, the triggering of the sensor can even result from tiny bugs, heavy dust, cars passing in the distance. The solution is to adjust settings while testing the range.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Duration settings","text":"Duration is another issue you need to check. Most have a range of five minutes to half an hour, and others have more, so ensure the duration isn't too high.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Jammed","text":"This mostly happens when the motion sensor gets triggered and you accidentally flick the motion light switch off and back on immediately. To fix this, turn off the power supply to the motion sensor for ten seconds before restoring the power. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Why has my sensor light stopped working?","text":"There are several reasons why your motion detector lights might have developed a fault. It can range from a simple malfunction, sensitivity, and range settings to specks of dust. Therefore, if your motion sensor light stopped working, it does not mean it's faulty.\r\rBut luckily, you can try fixing some issues before calling a professional. For example, you can clean the sensor using a piece of cloth and adjust sensitivity and sensor range by following this simple procedure: \r\rStep 1: Loosen screws holding the sensor on the fixture and rotate the sensor until centred where you want to monitor. Tighten all the screws and switch the toggle to test position.\r\rStep 2: Test by walking in front of the area you want to monitor and verify if it's working. Tilt-up to broaden the detection zone and down if you want to narrow. \r\rStep 3: Fine-tune detection range and ensure it's sensitive enough. If you want to detect only what is in front, adjust sensitivity to maximum, then contract the range by turning it down.\r\rStep 4: After you finish adjusting, switch the toggle away from the test position. \r\rIf the sensor light doesn't work, turn off the circuit breaker for half an hour. Turn on and if it's working, adjust sensitivity and range accordingly. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Why does my motion sensor light stay on all the time?","text":"There is a reason motion sensor lights turn on and off automatically. Whenever you notice they are staying on for a long time, it means they have a malfunction and need troubleshooting. If it doesn’t work, call a professional electrician for further help. \r\rHowever, several things may cause your motion detector to malfunction. These could range from power surges, power outages, storm damage, improper installation, improper settings to age. But if your lights are staying on throughout, check out the following tips before calling a professional. 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This may seem like they never switch off.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"High sensitivity setting","text":"If the sensitivity is too high, your sensor is likely to respond to minor triggers like insects or blown leaves, or dust particles that settle on the motion sensor.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Stuck in auto mode","text":"Most light sensors have an auto setting that you can trigger by accident, causing them to remain on all the time. Again, malfunction issues can make them get stuck in auto mode. 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","articleId":"8B08626A-7311-C744-B4EF-DC173FB9CEC7","primaryCategoryId":"161","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Electricians","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/cooktop-installation.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/cooktop-installation-costs","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A cooktop is a type of stove that is installed by cooktop installers on top of an existing kitchen counter or range. Cooktops are available with either gas or electric components.\r\rThe cost of installation by cooktop installers depends on the type of cooktop you choose (gas cooktop or electric one), whether it is being installed in an existing counter with or without a backsplash, ease of access, and whether modifications to your current electrical system are necessary.\r\rEvery company offers cooktops in a wide variety of makes, and styles including under-cabinet, built-in models and halogen. Depending on the installer you may need to have additional electrical or plumbing work done. More costs involved in the installation include:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Service connection and delivery"},{"bullet":"Installer service charges"},{"bullet":"Plumbing and inspection services"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A gas cooktop needs a connection to a natural gas line or a propane tank. Electric cooktops need access to an electrical outlet but do not require any other modifications throughout the kitchen.\r\rCooktop installation costs will vary depending on whether you choose to raise or lower your cooking surface, as well as whether you install the appliance without adding additional counter space (an under-mount cooktop installation).","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Table","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":[{"column1":"Service ","column2":"Estimated cost"},{"column1":"Gas cooktop installation","column2":"$300 to $1000"},{"column1":"Electric cooktop installation","column2":"$300 to $600"},{"column1":"Induction cooktop installation","column2":"$650 to $2200"}],"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":"2"},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Hourly installation charges for electric, or gas cooktop installation depending on the location are below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Table","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":[{"column1":"Location ","column2":"Estimated hourly rate"},{"column1":"Brisbane","column2":"$20 to $45"},{"column1":"Perth","column2":"$30 to $40"},{"column1":"Sydney ","column2":"$30 to $40"},{"column1":"Adelaide","column2":"$30 to $50"},{"column1":"Hobart","column2":"$30 to $45"},{"column1":"Melbourne","column2":"$30 to $40"},{"column1":"Canberra","column2":"$30 to $50"}],"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":"2"},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"These cooktop installer charges include only cooktop installation cost and excludes plumbing work at the location.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can you replace a glass top on a stove?","text":"Yes, you can, but it might not be as easy as you think. To replace glass cooktops on a stove, you will need to remove the surrounds and the burner covers. You will also need to disconnect the electrical connection and gas supply from the old cooktop in the kitchen. After that, you can follow these steps for installing a new cover: ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Numbered List","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":null,"numberedListData":[{"numberedListItem":"Clean the surface of your stove's top before removing any doors or drawers or other components.\r"},{"numberedListItem":"Remove all of the screws that secure the cover to your kitchen stove."},{"numberedListItem":"Unfasten all of the clips that hold both sides of your stovetop in place.\r"},{"numberedListItem":"Peel off any caulking that is still clinging to your oven top before installing the new one."},{"numberedListItem":"Clean the surface of your stove again and make sure that there are no electrical wires or gas lines hiding under your old glass cooktop."},{"numberedListItem":"Use a level to ensure that the overlay for your replacement cooktop is straight before securing it in place using screws, caulk, and fasteners."},{"numberedListItem":"Reattach any components that were removed when taking apart the old cooktop."},{"numberedListItem":"Turn on the power supply to your oven as well as any gas appliances you might have attached via the appropriate switches near your oven's gas line connection."}],"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is an induction cooktop?","text":"It is an electric cooktop that uses electromagnetic energy to provide heat. Electromagnetic waves are generated by an industrial-grade magnetron and sent to the bottom of a cooking pot. The surface of the pot is heated due to its conducting properties, which in turn heats up the food inside. Some advantages to these cooktops are that they can be used with metal pots or pans which other conventional types of stoves cannot use, and they heat up faster and more efficiently than electric cooktops.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is special cookware required for an induction cooktop?","text":"Yes, you will need special cookware to take advantage of the healing properties of induction cooking top as they work by sending electromagnetic waves to the bottom of a cooking pot to create heat. Any metal-based materials can be used with this cooktop, though cast iron and aluminium are not recommended. Most such cooktops will come with a list of compatible materials.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do I need an electrician to install a cooktop? ","text":"It depends on the type of cooktop you choose. If you install a gas cooktop, you will need to contact an electrician or gas technician for their service to hook it up to your home's natural gas. Electric cooktops can be installed by anyone who is familiar with basic electrical wiring but the task is probably best left to a professional.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What types of cooktops are available?","text":"Cooktops can be made of either gas or electricity and come in a variety of colours. It is also possible to install an induction cooking top, which uses electromagnetic energy to generate heat without using flames.\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Gas cooktops","text":"Gas cooktops are the most common type available today, and there are three types: sealed burner, broiler (open coil), and exposed (irregular). \r\rSealed burner types have burners enclosed inside the surface unit where they cannot be reached by pot handles or spills. Broiler types have exposed coils that line the entire front edge of the stovetop, allowing pots and pans to rest directly on top of them so food can brown underneath with the flame from above.\r\rExposed (irregular) stovetops are a combination of both types. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Cost to install gas cooktops","text":"Being the most expensive ones to be installed, expect to pay $300- $1000 for the gas cooktop installation cost. The new cooktop installation cost (gas) by different service providers include only installation charges. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Electric cooktops","text":"Electric cooktops come in smooth top and coil-style models, with the latter being the most common. Coil-type electric cooktops have heating coils under a continuous surface that is covered by a layer of glass. Smoothtop electric cooktops are made out of solid ceramic or porcelain and heat faster than their coil counterparts.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Cost of electric cooktops installation","text":"You need $300- $600 for the installation job. You might need to spend for the delivery, plumbing for the water supply, fee for the electrician and plumber.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Induction cooktops","text":"This cooktop uses electromagnetic energy to generate heat without using flames. The cooking pot itself becomes the heating element as it is made from metal, which allows it to conduct electricity efficiently enough to produce heat (unlike previous stovetops). These cookers use less energy and can bring water to boil faster than other stovetops, but they are more expensive.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long does it take to install a cooktop?","text":"Cooktop installation is an easy process, but it does depend on the type and installer. It will take about one to two hours if you are installing an electric cooktop; this includes the time for making sure that your electrical circuit can safely handle the additional load. If you're installing a gas cooktop, it will take between two and four hours, depending on what sort of gas installation is necessary. If you're installing an induction cooking top, it will take one to three hours.\r\rFactors affecting the installation time include:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Where the unit needs to be placed"},{"bullet":"Type of the new cooktop"},{"bullet":"Installation of additional products"},{"bullet":"Space for installation already cut out or requires a new cut out"},{"bullet":"Availability of space"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Will I have to replace my surrounding cabinets?","text":"You will not need to replace your surrounding cabinets if you install a cooktop on top of the counter. 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is Enamel Paint?","articleBlurb":"Enamel paint is a type of paint that forms a tough, protective layer once it has dried on a surface.","articleId":"C2666856-D67D-1049-9FCB-B729E4363955","primaryCategoryId":"403","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Painters","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/painters/colour-swatch-book.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/painters/what-is-enamel-paint","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Enamel paint is usually oil-based, which gives it strong covering power. This type of paint is an opaque, pigmented coating that adheres to almost any surface and can be used on wood, metal or other materials. It typically requires no priming before use. Enamel paint has a reputation for being hardwearing, but it may fade with time if exposed to ultraviolet light over long periods of time.\r\rEnamel paints are generally made from binding resins and pigments in an oil solvent. Oil-soluble alkyd resins are the usual binder system used for enamels, but epoxy binders are also sometimes employed as well as synthetic resins dissolved in organic solvents. For more demanding applications such as the exterior, enamel paint is often composed of a film-forming synthetic resin dissolved in an organic solvent such as white spirit or turpentine.\r\rThe thickness of the paint varies depending on its type and purpose: commercial-grade enamels for renovation purposes may be only 2 to 3 micrometres thick while high-quality artistic paint used by professionals can be more than 10 micrometres thick. Enamels usually completely dry within twelve hours and hence require little maintenance if applied onto properly prepared surfaces. However, some paints start out with a long pot life but lose it after one hour once they begin to cure; these are called slow-setting paint and their working time is measured by how much it has turned from a liquid into gel form.\r\rEnamel paints are typically sold in a glass or metal can and they usually contain pigments such as titanium dioxide to achieve bright colours, and carbon black for dark shades. Titanium dioxide is also used as a white pigment, but some artists use zinc oxide or lead-based compounds such as flake white, litharge and cinabrese. Like oil paint, enamel paint may eventually change colour due to oxidation over time if it is not protected from air by a topcoat or varnish. Enamels that have been tinted with an opaque colourant include a small percentage of volatile organic compound (VOC) solvent inside the can to keep it liquid during storage, but this VOC content creates problems when the paint is applied; VOC-based paints are very hard to clean up using warm water alone, and the vapours they release during application can cause eye irritation. \r\rEnamel paint typically lasts for several decades, but may eventually start to degrade with the surface checking (breaking into small pieces) or cracking. Enamel paint is particularly useful for surfaces that need good weathering properties because of its unsuitability for dissolving in water or other solvents. Although enamel paint was originally designed for coating metal surfaces, it has now become more popular as an artistic medium because it can be easily applied onto many different types of substrates with a brush, brushes or spatula on surfaces such as wood, paper, masonite board, cardboard and cloth or canvas.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Where can enamel paints be applied?","text":"Enamel paints are suitable for many surfaces such as wood and metal, however, they should not be used on fabrics or porous surfaces as they will crack or peel under stress. Enamel paints can also be used on glass and ceramic. These surfaces must first be treated with a primer to allow the paint to properly grip the surface. Enamel paints can also be applied to plastics like ABS (the main constituent in Lego bricks), but only smooth plastics such as Plexiglas (Perspex), Formica and Wonderboard, not textured plastics like Lego bricks. Enamel paints should not be used on children's toys as they may contain harmful chemicals.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What can people use enamel paint for?","text":"People usually use enamel paints to create strong, durable coats on metal and wood surfaces. Some artists also use them for decorative purposes such as painting ceramic garden gnomes or model cars and boats. Enamel paints are also commonly used by the automotive and furniture industries and they come in a variety of different colours and finishes including glossy, satin and flat. Enamel paints may protect objects from corrosion caused by water, acids or ultraviolet light which is why so many metal objects like car parts are coated with this type of paint as it prevents them from rusting over time.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How to work with enamel paint","text":"Enamel paints are suitable for both brushes application and spray painting, but they should be applied in thin layers because thicker two coats may crack or peel. Enamel paint can be mixed with other types of paints depending on what the artist wants to achieve. It is often used as a base layer with oil, acrylic paint job or tempera over it to create finished artwork. Enamel paints are also easily applied onto most substrates by hand or machine. However, some artists recommend priming wood surfaces before applying an enamel top coat so that the paint properly grips the surface. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"How do you prepare surfaces before using enamel paint?","text":"Surfaces must be clean, fully dry and free from dust before being coated with enamel paint otherwise any dirt or dust particles will be embedded into the paint instead of sitting on top. Enamel paints should also be applied to a primer or a base coat depending on what type of surface is being painted, and they should only be used in well-ventilated areas because the fumes generated from the solvents can cause eye irritation.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is latex-based paint?","text":"Latex-based paints are only water-soluble and can be applied to any surface with a paintbrush or roller. Unlike oil, acrylic and enamel paint, latex paints do not contain many harmful solvents because the particles of the paint easily dissolve in water. This makes them safe for both indoor and outdoor use as well as on porous painted surfaces. \r\rThese types of paints such as paint enamels, spray paint, oil-based enamel paints, acrylic enamels and paint acrylic come in a variety of finishes including matte, gloss and satin, but some artists also create their own custom finishes by adding special additives and volatile organic compounds to the enamel paint, oil-based enamel paint and paint acrylic.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"When is latex-based paint used?","text":"Latex-based paints can be used on nearly all substrates including wood, metal and glass as well as on most fabrics such as cotton or silk but they should not be applied to porous or smooth surfaces like concrete. There are hundreds of different types of latex paints available and they come in a variety of colours, however black and white paints are also available for artists who wish to mix their own custom colours. Latex-based paint is commonly used for decorative purposes such as painting interior walls but it can also be used as a topcoat over oil or acrylic paintings. Some artists even use them as the base layer with oil or watercolours on top.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"How does latex-based paint differ from other types of paint?","text":"The main difference is that latex-based paint is very versatile because its particles easily dissolve in water, which means that it can be cleaned up easily after being applied to a surface and it doesn't produce harmful fumes. However, latex paints can take a long time to dry especially when applied in thick layers, and they may yellow over time which is why some artists prefer using other types of paint instead.\r\rLatex-based paints should not be mixed with oil or acrylic paints either because the chemical reaction caused by the two different types of paint will make it unusable.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is water-based paint? ","text":"Water-based paints have been gaining popularity over the last decade because they are non-toxic and exude do not exude toxic fumes, are safe to use even in areas where children may be present. This makes them a great option for painting indoors or outdoors. Water-based paint is typically easy to clean up after being applied to a surface, but it should be used with caution on certain types of walls such as brick or concrete because the water can soak into the porous surfaces which means that it will take longer to dry.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"How does water-based paint differ from other types of paint?","text":"Water-based paints come in thick liquid form and they need to be added to water before being applied onto a surface. This means that artists must choose their colours carefully before using them since they cannot blend them together. Water-based paints dry quickly and leave a flat finish on the surface which makes them ideal for decorative purposes such as painting outdoor furniture or walls, however they should not be used indoors without additional layers of topcoat since they may alter the appearance of certain types of paint which are applied afterwards.\r\rOne difference between the two is that water-based paint does not contain harmful solvents like oil or enamel, and it does not emit fumes into the environment which means that it can be used indoors without any problems. However, oil paint can sometimes take days to dry depending on how thick its layers are, but water-based paints only take several hours to fully settle onto a surface making them great for quick touchups too.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"When to not use enamel paint","text":"Enamel paint is not recommended for use on surfaces like concrete or porous bricks, which means that it should be applied to wood or metal surfaces instead. Enamel paints are very thick and they consist of tiny particles of resins suspended within an oil base. This makes them durable enough to protect surfaces from damage by allowing the topcoat to strengthen over time. However, enamel paints can sometimes take more than one day to dry completely depending on how many layers of it have been applied to a surface making them unsuitable for quick touchups too.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is enamel paint waterproof? ","text":"Enamel paint is water-resistant but it's not waterproof. The oil base suspends the resins within its layers which means that it can repel some types of water, but a lot of enamel paints are not designed for use on surface where they will constantly be exposed to moisture. Enamel paint has a glossy finish and some artists may prefer using them as a top coat after they've finished applying their more delicate layers with other types of paint since enamel dries quickly too. Enamel paints must always be allowed to dry fully before being handled or touched by anyone since they may leave permanent stains on the skin if applied in thick layers.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"When is oil-based paint used?","text":"Oil-based paints are best used for painting wooden surface because they can allow the wood to breathe more easily. This means that oil-based paints should never be applied on top of enamel paint without allowing a few days in between coats. However, oil-based paint can sometimes take longer to dry depending on how many layers have been applied.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"How does oil-based paint differ from other types of paint? ","text":"Oil-based paints contain a highly viscous oil base that suspends tiny particles of resins within it. This makes it thicker than water but not as thick as enamel paint since its oils have been mixed with an adhesive agent. However, artists must be careful not to mix oil paints with water-based paints or solvent-based paint since the mixture will become an unusable fluid that cannot be applied to the surface properly.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How does latex paint differ from other types of paint? ","text":"Latex paint is similar to acrylic but it's formulated using natural latex instead. This means that latex paint is water-soluble and non-toxic which makes it perfect for painting children's toys or craft projects, outdoor projects where visitors are expected to handle them. However, latex paint can sometimes take longer to completely dry depending on how thick its layers have been applied.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How is enamel paint made? ","text":"Enamel paints are made using natural resins, solvents and oils. These are blended together to form a thick base that suspends the resins within it. However, enamel paint may sometimes be applied onto surfaces that have already been coated with layer after layer of different types of paint first. This means that artists who want to use enamel paint on top of other types of paint should ensure that the older layers have dried thoroughly before coating them with enamel paint for a new coat using painter's tape.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is an emulsion?","text":"An emulsion is a mixture between two liquids that causes them to bond together so they cannot separate easily if they're left alone for several hours. Paint manufacturers create water-based emulsions blending various dry components together then mixing them with water. This creates a base that can be applied onto a surface using a brush or a roller and depends on brush strokes and brush marks. However, emulsions should only be used for painting surfaces that have been lightly sanded, such as tiles, since they don't create an even layer of paint unless the older layers have been filled in and sanded to allow the new layer or touch-ups to take hold as it dries faster.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How does an enamel coating differ from other types of coatings?","text":"Enamel coats are made by mixing natural resins together with oil-based liquids then suspending them within an enamel oil-based paint. This allows these resins to bond more tightly than they would if they had simply been dissolved inside some petroleum jelly instead. However, artists need to be careful not to apply too much enamel coat at one go since the paint may crack and peel off if it has not dried thoroughly before being handled. If you are dealing with older enamel paints, be cautious of those that might contain lead. Take a look at the Australian Government's guide to dealing with lead in house paint.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How many coats are needed for an enamel coating? ","text":"Most coatings contain resins suspended in oils or emulsions which bond together tightly when left undisturbed for several hours - this allows them to provide a protective barrier and cover that's difficult for moisture to penetrate. However, many paints may need several coats of enamel paint applied on top of each other before they're able to protect the surface from the elements properly. Artists should not expect enamel paint to have durability, texture, strong odour or a glass-like high gloss finish, semi-gloss or matte finish and durable finish as enamel coatings right off the bat since these two products are formulated differently.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"painters\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"84C15FB7-9634-A44E-9108-A1DC1002DF56","articleTitle":"What Paint to Use Under Eaves?","urlSlug":"/guides/painters/what-paint-to-use-under-eaves","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/painters/tidy-small-suburban-home.jpg","wordCount":1232}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"2D5D691B-E158-F44F-9DD0-7A0D942D6B82","articleTitle":"Cost to Paint 2 Bedroom Apartment","urlSlug":"/guides/painters/cost-to-paint-2-bedroom-apartment","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/painters/blue-walls-with-painter.jpg","wordCount":1410}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"0C440219-0B07-E245-B495-26540F9A84D5","articleTitle":"How to Prepare Concrete for Painting","urlSlug":"/guides/painters/how-to-prepare-concrete-for-painting","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/painters/concreting-brick-wall.jpg","wordCount":1359}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"F591917B-9CA7-504C-9333-1322B65FBB7C","articleTitle":"Ceiling Painting Cost Australia","urlSlug":"/guides/painters/ceiling-painting-cost-australia","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/painters/blue-paint-on-grey-wall.jpg","wordCount":1556}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"18C80AFD-3910-3A43-8748-4DC3956E211B","articleTitle":"Fence Painting Cost","urlSlug":"/guides/painters/fence-painting-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/painters/spray-painting-fencing.jpg","wordCount":1370}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4718380\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]}},"ReviewAsset:cku3ibkhm000408joa17m77hr":{"id":"cku3ibkhm000408joa17m77hr","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cku3ibkfx000308jofm8v7d7j","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cku3iauuz00bh09lgferk1agi/cku3iauuz00bi09lgfvs8gz1y","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Claire","message":"Brendan has just finished fencing 3 sides of my yard and 300 square meters of turf. Cost was very reasonable. We are very happy with the work and Brendan was so accommodating. We will be recommending him to friends and neighbours. We also have another small area to be turfed and will be getting him back for this."}},"ReviewAsset:ckv8p9qq0000709l64kkq44gz":{"id":"ckv8p9qq0000709l64kkq44gz","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckv8p9qou000609l6fphjfam7","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckv8p7x1g002c09l2gyvyg1j1/ckv8p7x1g002d09l2gnsr82ve","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Lena","message":"I have used Lake Haven Dry Cleaners for years and I have been very happy for they services."}},"ReviewAsset:ckr5zd096000908l930c422i6":{"id":"ckr5zd096000908l930c422i6","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckr5zd06t000308l98n9762mz","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckr5zc21k002608jmf33258va/ckr5zc21k002708jm8ieq4l5u","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Nat","message":"Do NOT take your cleaning here. I took my $300 leather handbag with simple coffee spill over the inside lining... After a week, they said it wasn't ready then the following week I got it back with coffee stains, mould and colour run. Denies any responsibility."}},"ReviewAsset:ckr5zd093000708l9ex3z6qos":{"id":"ckr5zd093000708l9ex3z6qos","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckr5zd06t000308l98n9762mz","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckr5zc1ao002408jm6yas09bb/ckr5zc1ao002508jm73902oy6","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Nat","message":"Do NOT take your cleaning here. I took my $300 leather handbag with simple coffee spill over the inside lining... After a week, they said it wasn't ready then the following week I got it back with coffee stains, mould and colour run. Denies any responsibility."}},"ReviewAsset:ckr5zd08y000508l97y13adzh":{"id":"ckr5zd08y000508l97y13adzh","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckr5zd06t000308l98n9762mz","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckr5zc0ig002208jmcxdlafa3/ckr5zc0ig002308jm4y1724jf","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Nat","message":"Do NOT take your cleaning here. I took my $300 leather handbag with simple coffee spill over the inside lining... After a week, they said it wasn't ready then the following week I got it back with coffee stains, mould and colour run. Denies any responsibility."}},"ReviewAsset:ckgt6caxk000b09ma6aj76wz3":{"id":"ckgt6caxk000b09ma6aj76wz3","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckgt6caw2000509ma5ipaf79r","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckgt6aoad000g08l60uqha813/ckgt6aoad000h08l6c8rjhvf0","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Nigel Sowerby ","message":"2 years after construction, which was done so quickly.... gates are so far apart I've had to add a bolt to stop them blowing open. Palings coming away. Cant tell if its the post or Palings that aren't level. Palings warped.....quality suspect. Had to resecure sde fence metal post to the side of the house as the bolts were secured into the oversized hole with fence nails. Double sided palings around pool area cut unevenly..... their solution \"frame\" with off cuts. The fence is the one thing we hate about the house we built. Working on funds to replace...... cowboys!"}},"ReviewAsset:ckgt6caxi000909mablywa11z":{"id":"ckgt6caxi000909mablywa11z","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckgt6caw2000509ma5ipaf79r","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckgt6anx6000e08l66oh6cbx1/ckgt6anx6000f08l68ozi99e5","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Nigel Sowerby ","message":"2 years after construction, which was done so quickly.... gates are so far apart I've had to add a bolt to stop them blowing open. Palings coming away. Cant tell if its the post or Palings that aren't level. Palings warped.....quality suspect. Had to resecure sde fence metal post to the side of the house as the bolts were secured into the oversized hole with fence nails. Double sided palings around pool area cut unevenly..... their solution \"frame\" with off cuts. The fence is the one thing we hate about the house we built. Working on funds to replace...... cowboys!"}},"ReviewAsset:ckgt6caxe000709ma2c2o2csy":{"id":"ckgt6caxe000709ma2c2o2csy","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckgt6caw2000509ma5ipaf79r","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckgt6andp000c08l6fmpb5cto/ckgt6andp000d08l67zunai1a","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Nigel Sowerby ","message":"2 years after construction, which was done so quickly.... gates are so far apart I've had to add a bolt to stop them blowing open. Palings coming away. Cant tell if its the post or Palings that aren't level. Palings warped.....quality suspect. Had to resecure sde fence metal post to the side of the house as the bolts were secured into the oversized hole with fence nails. Double sided palings around pool area cut unevenly..... their solution \"frame\" with off cuts. The fence is the one thing we hate about the house we built. Working on funds to replace...... cowboys!"}},"ReviewAsset:cl33xi48x000409mr7ptg02bi":{"id":"cl33xi48x000409mr7ptg02bi","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl33xi48d000309mrbbga29fd","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl33xh9k9001m09l93eb36e2n/cl33xh9k9001n09l9ed8h4yrv","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Robyn","message":"Would not answer call. Not good business practice. If closed should have an auto message. It was 2.16p. Friday"}},"ReviewAsset:ckpqms4rc000808jsa2jp4nf4":{"id":"ckpqms4rc000808jsa2jp4nf4","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckpqms4pf000608jsghgw68y2","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckpqmrlqh000408mhboqc6hms/ckpqmrlqh000508mhaksp6zzm","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Carol","message":"This is the first time in many years that I’ve had a haircut I’m really happy with. My hair is thick and straight, so it really shows if a cut isn’t good - I always end up fixing things at home afterwards with my scissors!\nJenny listened well and we happily engaged in discussion about what style I was after. Added bonus was Jenny cutting to suit my head and hair.\nFabulous"}},"ReviewAsset:cklalzmm4000707mteyei8t0m":{"id":"cklalzmm4000707mteyei8t0m","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cklalzmkv000507mt4d64hyh5","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cklalyxrp000i07mfa2h9dxnv/cklalyxrp000j07mfgvnvb6qn","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Peter","message":"The best in the business!"}},"ReviewAsset:ckz7qrrxu000409l4cpzkbuac":{"id":"ckz7qrrxu000409l4cpzkbuac","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckz7qrrvo000309l42x7cgm0i","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckz7qjsug000009jw3brw21ms/ckz7qjsuh000109jwbdsff7id","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Dani","message":"I ordered product 10th of Dec. The first order they lost - when i called to inquire i was hung up on. The second order was sent as a gift as the first order was lost - It took 3 weeks and the order was smashed. It clearly have fragile on the box, but they don't care The worst courier company ever."}},"ReviewAsset:ckk7s2hq1000507jpe0fv71bf":{"id":"ckk7s2hq1000507jpe0fv71bf","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckk7s2hoj000307jp0mfx46h5","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckk7s1tmy000k07kx947962cr/ckk7s1tmz000l07kx5gbgcs90","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Dakota ","message":"Best experience, made a last minute booking but welcomed with open arms lovely people, and could have a nice chat to, my hair looks feels and smells amazing, very happy with the end result couldn’t stop smiling. I asked for a trim with layerd curtain bangs and came out exactly how I imagined, she even went the extra mile and curled my hair!"}},"ReviewAsset:ckpcj3su6000c08kzglp4af1i":{"id":"ckpcj3su6000c08kzglp4af1i","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckpcj3ssk000608kz8ak7h9v9","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckpcisaf6000308mk4t9whvp9/ckpcisaf6000408mkdpox3aky","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Trisha R","message":"From start to finish, Kain from A Gentle Touch funerals was a delight to deal with. Their friendly establishment was beautiful and one could really see they try to give everything a personal touch. The staff appeared to enjoy working there as well. \n\nI came across A Gentle Touch when I was trying to find a beautiful casket for Mum. and I found it along with A Gentle Touch. I had heard that another major brand funeral service was quite incompetent with the service provided for one of my relatives and it was quite expensive, so I thought I would go a different way, and I'm so glad I did. \n\nMum's service was lovely from start to finish. I know she would have approved. It was easy communicating my requests for the kind of funeral service I wanted including a slideshow with videos and music. It was also livestreamed for those who could not attend. If any problems arose, it was dealt with competently and with a good spirit. They are diversity friendly. I would highly recommend them."}},"ReviewAsset:ckpcj3su4000a08kzdvef3ikh":{"id":"ckpcj3su4000a08kzdvef3ikh","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckpcj3ssk000608kz8ak7h9v9","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckpcip37a000108mk7hfmav0i/ckpcip37b000208mk0jahfpfi","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Trisha R","message":"From start to finish, Kain from A Gentle Touch funerals was a delight to deal with. Their friendly establishment was beautiful and one could really see they try to give everything a personal touch. The staff appeared to enjoy working there as well. \n\nI came across A Gentle Touch when I was trying to find a beautiful casket for Mum. and I found it along with A Gentle Touch. I had heard that another major brand funeral service was quite incompetent with the service provided for one of my relatives and it was quite expensive, so I thought I would go a different way, and I'm so glad I did. \n\nMum's service was lovely from start to finish. I know she would have approved. It was easy communicating my requests for the kind of funeral service I wanted including a slideshow with videos and music. It was also livestreamed for those who could not attend. If any problems arose, it was dealt with competently and with a good spirit. They are diversity friendly. I would highly recommend them."}},"ReviewAsset:ckpcj3su1000808kzb2t67aqj":{"id":"ckpcj3su1000808kzb2t67aqj","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckpcj3ssk000608kz8ak7h9v9","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckpchwbdx000008l27xunetwg/ckpchwbdy000108l2063c868r","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Trisha R","message":"From start to finish, Kain from A Gentle Touch funerals was a delight to deal with. Their friendly establishment was beautiful and one could really see they try to give everything a personal touch. The staff appeared to enjoy working there as well. \n\nI came across A Gentle Touch when I was trying to find a beautiful casket for Mum. and I found it along with A Gentle Touch. I had heard that another major brand funeral service was quite incompetent with the service provided for one of my relatives and it was quite expensive, so I thought I would go a different way, and I'm so glad I did. \n\nMum's service was lovely from start to finish. I know she would have approved. It was easy communicating my requests for the kind of funeral service I wanted including a slideshow with videos and music. It was also livestreamed for those who could not attend. If any problems arose, it was dealt with competently and with a good spirit. They are diversity friendly. I would highly recommend them."}}}

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