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to Install an Awning on Roof Rack","articleBlurb":"Roof racks are one of the most useful features of any vehicle, and especially helpful with camping life.","articleId":"BF581474-580A-2F49-B95D-B305C6D52B1D","primaryCategoryId":"18","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Awnings","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/awnings/car-roof-rack.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/awnings/how-to-install-an-awning-on-roof-rack","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"By installing awnings such as an a 4wd awning on your roof racks or roof bars, you can set up a makeshift campsite and a proper living space while you are out on the road or in the wilderness, you have to simply just roll out the awning, extend some poles and enjoy the new tent. \r\rMaking your own awning is not difficult and requires very few materials. However, investing in a good mounting kit with brackets can make your overall job more convenient.\r\rA few simple accessories such are couple of ratchet straps, brackets, bolt and some small metal hooks will be needed to get started with this awning project. You will need these items whether you plan to tie down the fabric of your awning to the rack for an instant cover or create actual grommets that can support more weight over time. \r\rSome people may opt for pieces of PVC tubing for awning instead, but they should only be used if you want something very disposable.\r\rThe first step is to mark out the holes where you will be attaching your ratchet straps to the mounting brackets with bolts and nuts on the roof of your vehicle or car. You want them to slide in evenly and spaced apart, but there is no need to measure, it can be roughly done by eye. There are several key factors that make an ideal spot for the straps:\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"The overhang must not interfere with any other side pieces of your vehicle or car, such as windshield wipers or antennas, and it should not cause any damage if some force does pull at it (for example, strong winds)."},{"bullet":"The metal hooks should be placed in roughly even measurements between each other so that you can arrange them symmetrically."},{"bullet":"Try to drill the hooks or holes at a downward angle, as opposed to in line with the surface of the roof. If they are parallel, it will be much easier for water to drip under your awning and onto you when it rains."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The next step is figuring out exactly how long you want your fabric or PVC tubing to be. With most roof racks, it should ideally hang down about three feet over each side of the car's bed (not including any length that hangs beyond its edge).\r\rThis gives your awnings enough cover from the sun, rain, sandstorms, etc., but not so much that it risks dragging on the ground in high winds while still fitting into your garage. You can adjust your awnings accordingly if you do not wish to use ratchet straps. The New South Wales Department of Fair Trading has a handy guide to accessory fitting, but make sure it applies to your area.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can you mount an awning to load bars?","text":"Yes, it is possible to install most awnings on a load bar, a cage or tray. For different types of bars, you will need to have a different method of installation. For example, if these bars are square, then you can use ratchet straps. If they are round or oval-shaped, then you will need to purchase extra tools, accessories and hardware for them in order to attach an awning.\r\rThe final step for installation is to attach all of your pieces together. This should be done by clipping each end of your fabric onto both metal hooks and tightening all four corners in place to your awning legs by using the ratchet straps. \r\rMore tension on these walls will make it easier for a windy day as sandstorms or any other large gusts of wind not to catch underneath the fabric and cause problems with your vehicle's paint job. \r\rIf you plan on using PVC tubing instead of fabric, you will need to do the opposite and attach the grommets at each corner of your tubing using a bracket. Then, proceed to tie it down on both sides using ratchet straps so that it hangs about six inches over each side of the vehicle's bed. PVC tubing is ideal for these types of projects because it does not tear easily, but fabric can be used in its place.\r\rThen, drill a hole wherever required to install your awning to each of the bracket with secured bolts and nuts, next, you will want to make sure that all the brackets and the ratchet straps are tight enough that they do not come undone by themselves or with some moderate pressure. This way, you get to enjoy years of shade whenever necessary without worrying about the ties coming loose on their own. Just make sure to keep the awning clean and dry when stored, otherwise mould might appear.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you mount a 4wd awning?","text":"When mounting make sure that your rig is up to scratch and it can hold the awning (and preferably with someone qualified to check).\r\rTo guarantee your 4wd awning will be properly installed to your vehicle or car you should mount it to both of your crossbars using more awning brackets and longer bolts and nuts for extra strength; this is because mounting awnings incorrectly can have disastrous consequences. \r\rEven if your vehicle or car is strong enough for a 4wd awning there is still the possibility that it may collapse; we suggest you ask someone qualified to check before attaching an awning.\r\rTo mount your 4wd awning correctly, ensure you allow enough room at the front and back for the mounted awning to spread properly when erected. Once marked, tie off using ropes or straps to secure it down tightly, as this will help prevent any recoil during high winds. If you can't tie it off properly, extend and adjust your legs to the correct height.\r\rWhile installing a 4wd awning to your vehicle, ensure that it is strongly mounted at both ends to the brackets with enough bolts and nuts and in the middle with mounting bolts for extra support. Tighten and secure it down using ropes or straps to prevent any recoil during high winds and if you can't tie it off properly then extend and adjust your legs to the right height. Using guy ropes and pegs can also help strengthen your awning. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the best type of awning for a roof rack?","text":"There are various types of awnings available. The most common type of roof rack awning is the pop-up variety, due to its efficiency, versatility and affordability compared to most awnings.\r\rThe material, weight and cost may slightly differ from brand to brand. A custom-fitted 4wd canopy is not too expensive if you have an off road vehicle that can accommodate one securely on your roof racks. \r\rIf you don't have any crossbars with mounting channels fitted to your vehicle to mount the brackets to your rack, you will need to purchase them and additional tools and hardware kit with needed accessories before mounting your new 4WD canopy or tent; otherwise, they won't fit correctly.\r\rSome 4WD accessories are designed for specific vehicles so make sure you know what accessories will fit properly before buying.\r\rAn off-road canopy or tent is not going to be very expensive if you have an off-roader with a roof rack that can accommodate an awning on your racks. Just make sure all the locking nuts and bolts, washers and guy ropes are tight because this will protect the awning from wind damage and other accidents while you're out camping. If you don't have roof racks, here's how to install an awning without them.\r\rAfter you have securely mounted your awning to the bracket on the rack, simply roll the awning out, attach it to the poles and enjoy your beautiful canopy. 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Repairs","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/panel-beater/smashed-car-door.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/panel-beaters-smash-repairs/what-is-a-panel-beater","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A panel beater typically works in an auto body shop, which can also include mechanics who service and repair any damaged car. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the skills of a good panel beater? ","text":"The panel beating sector in Australia is stable, and job growth for panel beaters is projected to continue rising. This is partly due to more people becoming car owners, a trend that is on the rise. Job opportunities are therefore available to those with the right panel beating skills.\r\rA good panel beater should have experience in bodywork, know how to use different hand tools and equipment, and understand undercoating. A good eye for damage is also important as it can affect the final outcome of the repair. Having advanced knowledge of other auto systems can also help you improve efficiency during accident repairs. You should have excellent communication skills so that the customer feels confident giving you their car to fix. For example, if they are unhappy with your panel repairs service, they should feel comfortable enough to approach you about it without being made to feel intimidated or embarrassed. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What education do I need to become a panel beater in Australia?","text":"By completing an apprenticeship, most panel beaters are trained to become trade qualified. You'll need on-the-job training as well as classroom education and experience to complete an apprenticeship, which you can do in New South Wales at TAFE. Alternatively, you can enrol in a registered training organisation to complete the Certificate III in Automotive Body Repair Technology (AUR32116).","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What can a panel beater do? ","text":"A panel beater performs a variety of tasks, including removing dents and replacing damaged panels. They can also replace broken windows, lights, bumpers, bonnets, and headlamps. In some cases, they will also install car accessories such as spoilers or alloy wheels but may require the help of a mechanic.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the working conditions like for a panel beater? ","text":"Most panel beaters work in an auto repair shop. Some may also work from home, where they restore and repair cars for private customers to a desirable pre-accident condition. Many shops pick up and deliver damaged vehicles to save time, so this is something that you should consider if you're planning to do your own repairs outside of a shop environment. \r\rA panel beater must have good manual dexterity and emotional resilience to deal with different types of people who will come into their workplace with all sorts of problems related to their car. They need to stay calm under pressure and not become agitated when dealing with others who are frustrated about the damage done to their car. For more information on panel beaters, and why it may make a good career, take a look at the Australian Government's Your Career website.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How does a panel beater does fix a dent in a car?","text":"There are a variety of processes that a panel beater must follow when fixing a dent in a car. They begin by assessing the damage and deciding what tools or equipment may be needed to complete the job. Panel beaters generally use their hands to ensure that they can get into all angles and places where dents may have formed. If this isn't enough, then more heavy-duty equipment such as hammers and dollies will be required, along with other materials such as springs or pressure bars, depending on the severity of the dent.\r\rThe panel beater shapes these materials to ensure that they can pull out any area of damage easily, without damaging surrounding areas. Sometimes levers such as screwdrivers are used under plates such as bonnets and trunks for leverage when metal is being pushed inwards. Once all of the damage has been removed, the panel beater cleans away any dirt or debris from the area before painting over it.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are some daily tasks of a panel beater? ","text":"Panel beaters usually start their day by inspecting damaged vehicles that have come into their shop to determine what different types of tools will result in an efficient job. They may also prepare necessary equipment needed for completing repairs on broken parts, along with checking which suppliers have available stock. After this, they complete the initial assessment on the car and begin work by removing dents found through hand-shaping or using more powerful tools such as pneumatic guns. \r\rIf there are scratches, these are usually removed first by sanding down the area. When the paintwork is ready, they then begin to strip out old layers of paint until all that remains is bare metal. The next step involves masking up the car to prevent any damage while stripping off old paint through chemical application. Dipping baths are sometimes used for this task which may also involve adding materials such as fibreglass to strengthen certain areas before painting begins using spray guns and specialist roller brushes.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What tools does a panel beater use?","text":"Panel beaters use a variety of tools for repairing dents on cars to restore vehicles to near factory state. These can be as simple as mallets and dollies, which they use to gently tap and shape metal, right through to more complex gear such as pneumatic guns or dipping baths. An auto body mechanic can also use mechanical and hydraulic equipment when removing or refitting body hardware.\r\rPanel beaters also gain experience with equipment such as sanding machines which help them remove paint from areas where scratches may have occurred. They rely on panel beating drop sheets to protect carpets and other interior surfaces such as seats while these repairs are underway, so they cannot afford to damage any of the vehicles themselves. Other important tools include masking tape, protective gloves, and face masks, along with spray guns that they use for under-coating and painting over damaged areas once all work is complete.\r\rSmash repairers may also use welding equipment to weld together panels or damaged body parts.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do panel beaters paint cars? ","text":"Although many panel beaters carry out repairs on dents and scratches or fit replacement panels, they do not usually paint cars. Panel beating can exclusively involve repair work of vehicle bodies. The spray painting work can then be finished by a technician knowledgeable in auto paintwork.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are some safety precautions taken by a panel beater?","text":"Safety is always one of the most important things to consider when being a panel beater. They must ensure they have protective equipment such as gloves and face masks along with drop sheets, sanding grids, and other materials so that they can work safely in their workplace. Offering training for staff to ensure everyone knows how dangerous chemicals used for stripping paintwork maybe if not handled correctly, means that they will work more efficiently, thus protecting them from any harm. \r\rDisposing old paint correctly ensures that these chemical containers do not end up in landfills which could cause environmental problems down the line. When using power tools such as pneumatic guns, it is important that they avoid these from extending beyond their palms or arms as this could cause serious injury. They must also be aware of the dangers involved if any moving parts such as levers and screws are left exposed where fingers can accidentally become caught in them, causing injuries.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the working conditions of a body shop? ","text":"A body shop is usually very busy, so there isn't a lot of downtime. It's important to not lose focus on your job at all times. Otherwise, it could take longer for you to finish fixing cars which means you don't get paid as much or have customers waiting longer for their cars to be fixed, resulting in dropping sales and customers leaving. You should always wear steel-capped boots as it is important to have a secure area where repairs can be carried out, with good ventilation and lighting. All of this ensures that everyone is kept safe while they work within the panel beating industry.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much do panel beaters charge in Australia?","text":"Panel beaters within Australia are generally paid per hour. They can earn anywhere from $35 to $50 per hour, depending on their experience and the type of car they are repairing. Simple jobs such as front bumper replacement can be charged less. \r\rNotably, though, the cost will vary greatly depending on the extent of damage sustained by the vehicle. The cost will rise if body hardware (like door locks, the body itself to enable chassis alignment) needs to be removed for repair work to take place. Contact your panel beating service provider for an assessment of the vehicle and how much it may cost to restore damaged parts. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can I fix my own car dents instead of using a panel beater?","text":"It is often cheaper and much less hassle if you take it to a professional for repairs. However, there are many people who enjoy repairs as a hobby and will perform these tasks on their own car or other vehicles such as motorcycles. It's important to always buy quality materials when doing repairs so they last longer and everything is done properly, which means checking if the tools, equipment, and paints being used are top-quality. \r\rYou must have a lot of patience when repairing or painting because it will take time for this process to be complete which means no instant gratification from finishing a job quickly. Repairing a dent requires a lot more work compared to just painting, but if you're up for the challenge, then it could prove extremely rewarding at the end of the day.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"panel-beaters-smash-repairs\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"4B8D274E-D8CF-0241-9DE9-AE05161A84FF","articleTitle":"What is a Panel Beater?","urlSlug":"/guides/panel-beaters-smash-repairs/what-is-a-panel-beater","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/panel-beater/smashed-car-door.jpg","wordCount":1615}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"BC649977-BC14-7742-9D77-A64D9B1E6DCD","articleTitle":"What Does a Panel Beater Do? 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loading rates","articleBlurb":"A casual loading rate can vary between 15% and 25%, depending on the agreement between the employee and the employer. ","articleId":"F75D643A-7BA8-C541-A428-0AE415389B95","primaryCategoryId":"530","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Solicitors & Lawyers","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/jar-spilling-coins.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/casual-loading-rates","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Casual loading and overtime rates are mentioned in the Fair Work Act, and a percentage rate is ensured to a casual worker based on the appropriate enterprise agreement and award related to a job. Higher pay rates are offered to casual employees since they are not permanent workers. \r\rThey do not receive benefits such as:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Sick leave."},{"bullet":"Long service leave."},{"bullet":"Annual leave."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Calculating the rate","text":"The casual loading rate can be determined based on the hourly wage rate and the agreed percentage rate mentioned in the enterprise agreement or the employment contract. By adding the two rates, a casual loader benefits from a higher rate of pay than permanent employees of the same stature. \r\rA casual loading rate can vary between 15% and 25%, depending on the agreement between the employee and the employer. It can be calculated by adding up the hourly rate of wage and the percentage of casual loading wage that has been decided upon. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Hourly wage: $20.33 (current national minimum wage)."},{"bullet":"Casual loading rate: 25%"},{"bullet":"Therefore $20.33 (permanent wage rate per hour) + $5.08 (25% of the permanent wage rate per hour) = $25.41"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do employers have to pay casual loading?","text":"Yes, Australian employers are legally bound by the Casual Employment Rights and the Fair Work Act for that. Since being a casual worker is insecure, the government has introduced certain rights, policies, and benefits. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Types of pay for casual workers","text":"Employers can ask casual employee to work at short notice since their working hours are not fixed. However, the employer should pay a rate for the minimum engagement period whether or not any work was assigned.\r\rBased on the agreement, an employee can toggle their full-time or part-time status at any time. Awards or agreements have a status transfer system. Employees can ask for a change after 12 months of systematic working. \r\rWorkers can access protection against unfair practices after being employed at the same job for at least six months or 12 months if the business is small. Legal coverage involves the same benefits as permanent workers - outlined below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Equal opportunities based on experience."},{"bullet":"Membership with the union."},{"bullet":"Compensation."},{"bullet":"Health and safety."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the minimum casual wage in Australia?","text":"The minimum wage rate in Australia varies depending on the type of employment, capacity to work and age. The minimum wage rate per hour in Australia is $20.33 and casual workers are entitled to at least a 25% casual loading rate.\r\rEvery worker must be paid at least or more than the minimum wage rate even if they agree to get paid less. The agreements regarding the pay structure for a casual worker is determined at the time of employment and is not bound to change later.\r\rThe minimum national wage order is for employees who work on an agreement and award free basis.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"The order sets a minimum wage structure for the following","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"A rate for casual loading and overtime."},{"bullet":"A national minimum special wage for: Disabled workers, Workers on whom arrangements for training are applicable, Junior workers, apprentices and trainees"},{"bullet":"A minimal rate for adults."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A new minimum wage rate has been updated as of July 1, 2021, which includes a rise of 2.5%, updates regarding awards and agreements and details about updated superannuation. Workers and employers should have proper knowledge about these updates along with the revised rights and benefits. Visit official government official website for more details.\r\rA new EAS (Employer Advisory Service) has been initiated, particularly for entrepreneurs owning small businesses. This service by the fair work commission provides small businesses with advice regarding the Fair Work Act.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the rights of a casual employee?","text":"Australia's Fair work act and fair work commission incorporates rights for full/part-time workers and casual employees.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Higher hourly pay rate","text":"This act guarantees a casual employee a higher hourly income than an employee with a permanent full-time job. This is called “casual loading”, which ensures 15-25% of the permanent hourly wage as an incentive.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Working hours","text":"There are no rigid working hours for casual employees. These hours are specified in the agreement letter.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Superannuation amount","text":"An adult casual worker, earning $450 per month, has to pay the superannuation amount on their behalf.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Leave","text":"Casual employees don't receive paid leave but have a few unpaid leaves like:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Unpaid carer’s leave: 2 days."},{"bullet":"Unpaid compassionate or bereavement leave: 2 days."},{"bullet":"Annual unpaid family leave: 5 days."},{"bullet":"Unpaid leave if busy with the community service(s) like jury duty."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Long-term casual employees","text":"Upon completing 12-months of their duty, casual workers are called “long-term casual employees” that give them rights such as opting for unpaid parental leave for 12 months with job security.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much more should a casual worker be paid?","text":"Casual workers enjoy fewer incentives than permanent employees. Some ways to increase casual workers’ income are listed below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Casual loading","text":"It is the additional amount paid to a casual worker in addition to their permanent hourly wage, which is 15-25% of the fixed per hour earning. They are entitled to receive this amount and failure at the employer's end may be considered breaching the employment agreement.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Superannuation amount","text":"Superannuation laws in Australia guarantee this amount to all workers. An adult casual worker earning $450+ shall receive at least 10% super from the employer. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Work on short notice","text":"Casual workers are free to reject work invitation received at short notices. However, upon worker’s acceptance, the employer is obliged to pay a minimum engagement fee for some fixed hours whether they worked or not.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Issues faced by casual workers","text":"Casual workers lack the following incentives:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Paid sick paid leave or general paid leave."},{"bullet":"Job security."},{"bullet":"Fixed office hours. They do not have fixed working hours and are typically not given shifts based on the requirement."},{"bullet":"Long term casuals. Even after becoming long term casual workers, they get more working hours and still don’t enjoy as many privileges as a permanent employee does."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"solicitors-lawyers\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"6E1893EE-3E0B-C54A-92C6-EA46AD7E28C3","articleTitle":"Equal Opportunity Act New South Wales","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/equal-opportunity-act-new-south-wales","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/office-fist-bump.jpg","wordCount":1153}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"C5AD7014-FF6A-7448-9A6F-0FCB2217E69B","articleTitle":"Red Light Camera Fine","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/red-light-camera-fine","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/red-light-camera.jpg","wordCount":1217}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"98129A27-0CCF-074C-BCBA-D9131F6CAE66","articleTitle":"How Many Demerit Points for Speeding in New South Wales?","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/how-many-demerit-points-for-speeding-in-new-south-wales","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/police-hi-vis.jpg","wordCount":860}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"6D0D0F9A-9E26-BA41-A10E-16B21C17E2A9","articleTitle":"What is Duty of Care","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/what-is-duty-of-care","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/office-meeting.jpg","wordCount":1126}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"6E635D8D-DF79-9A4F-8FBA-2908575EF5DE","articleTitle":"What is Mid-Range Drink Driving?","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/what-is-mid-range-drink-driving","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/wooden-gavel.jpg","wordCount":1067}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9651248\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6338578\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6320633\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6020718\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8831227\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4241046\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5625434\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5926322\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5380081\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"concrete-formwork\",\"size\":50})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What Size Steel Mesh for a Concrete Slab?","urlSlug":"/guides/concrete-formwork/what-size-steel-mesh-for-a-concrete-slab","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/concreting/mesh-on-slab.jpg","articleBlurb":"The size of the reinforcing mesh or reo mesh is dependent on what you are using it for. ","wordCount":1199,"primaryCategoryName":"Concrete Formwork","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryId":"110"}}],"categoryFeatureImage":[{"name":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/concreting/mesh-on-slab.jpg","count":1}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5282164\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5034012\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6188315\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-does-a-locksmith-do\",\"categoryName\":\"locksmiths\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What Does a Locksmith Do?","articleBlurb":"Locksmiths produce keys, change locks, make master keys and can help you out of a lockout emergency.","articleId":"8573F78F-F961-BF43-9448-E4D05BEBB1A9","primaryCategoryId":"322","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Locksmiths","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/locksmith/key-cutting-closeup.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/locksmiths/what-does-a-locksmith-do","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"They are usually equipped with a van that carries the necessary equipment to create new keys on-site such as a key coding machine, a compartment of pre-cut keys and a lighting device.\r\rA locksmith's job is to create or rekey home or car locks as well as deadbolts, for those who want added security.\r\rLocksmiths install locks on garage doors, windows, cabinets and safes. They can also unlock cars and homes that have been locked from the inside.\r\rThey rekey homes and businesses where the original keys have been compromised.\r\rYou may need to contact your local locksmith if you want to change or replace your door locks or window locks.\r\rLocksmiths are also part of the security industry. They can advise people on how to improve or better protect their homes or business using new locks, hardware equipment and electronic master key systems that only allow entry into specific rooms instead of entire buildings. \r\rTheir aim is to reduce the number of burglaries by giving customers peace of mind. Professional locksmiths are capable of just changing locks, fixing broken locks and making a new key for your lost keys. They can do a lot more than these things by using techniques like key cutting, lock picking, changing lock combinations and bypass locks.\r\rA professional locksmith provides a lot of services regarding security issues. They help commercial buildings to setup more advanced and secured access control systems to enhance their security.\r\rA high school diploma or online courses is not enough to become a professional locksmith. There are certain certifications required to become a locksmith.\r\rMany locksmiths can easily fix and manage to open locked doors and safe locks. Locksmith duties and responsibilities are quite critical as the whole security of a building depends on them. Skilled locksmiths offer a lot of solutions to open various types of locks and different doors.\r\rA common home installation are peepholes inside doors so you can check who's knocking at your door before opening it, locking devices on sliding glass doors, chains for front door knobs, deadbolt locks, bolts that go into the floor/wall or secure backdoors with heavy bars or concrete anchors.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What happens when you call a locksmith? ","text":"The first thing you will need to do is determine the type of lock that needs to be installed. The right type of lock can either protect your home or make it more vulnerable. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Mechanical locks (non-electrical) ","text":"These include knob sets, deadbolts and mortise locks. These require physical manipulation and tools for unlocking and locking.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Electrical door entry systems","text":"These allow a person to enter a building with the push of a button on an electronic keypad at the door or by placing their fingertip over an identification device such as a fingerprint scanner so they don't have to carry another set of keys.\r\rThese types of locks can be combined together to increase security such as having a door knob lock and a deadbolt.\r\rThere are other options such as keycard locks that allow entry into certain rooms like office buildings or convention centres (certain times only) and electronic locks for specific areas like hospital operating rooms, bank vaults and apartment building laundry rooms.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What other jobs does a locksmith do?","text":"While locksmiths are typically the ones that sell and install locks they don't always have to be the ones who physically do the job. In some cases, electrical engineers or carpenters can also serve as locksmiths if they know how to install a particular type of lock. Locksmiths need to know what type of lock works with what door so it is done right the first time.\r\rThey recommend high-security locks, safe locks, mailbox locks, security safes, smart locks, security devices and appropriate access control systems to ensure the safety of a building, office or home.\r\rNowadays, people contact locksmith companies to get professional locksmiths that can help them to set up electronic access control systems for foolproof security.\r\rYou will need to find professionals, skilled tradesmen, safe technicians, or associated locksmiths from a locksmith company if you want more than opening your window and door locks.\r\rLocksmiths may also work in hardware stores where they can provide advice to customers on which type of locks are most suitable for their specific homes or businesses. This requires them to have knowledge about various locks, how they work and why they are used for different applications.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does a locksmith cost in Australia?","text":"The cost of locksmiths in Australia ranges from $50-$120 per hour. As with most service professionals, their rates can vary depending on various factors such as availability for rush jobs, ability to work at heights or on electronic equipment, knowledge of design and security systems. Some are available 24/7 for urgent needs such as making a key from a lock.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do locksmiths charge a call out fee?","text":"Yes, they usually do for new installations or if they are providing after-hours service. Call out fees vary by company but the average is around $50 to $100. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What does a mobile locksmith do?","text":"Mobile locksmiths often get work from homeowners, apartment managers and real estate agents to open doors for people who have been locked out of their homes. They also get calls from construction companies who have a new site where they want a lock installed or re-keying done on already existing locks.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How does a mobile locksmith work?","text":"When you make arrangements with a mobile locksmith he/she will ask what type of job you need to be done, when you need it done and how much time it should take. Some service providers offer emergency roadside assistance while others only offer commercial property services or residential property services depending on the size of your business or home. \r\rIn other words, mobile locksmiths provide two types of service: a residential service, where keys or parts of locks are replaced inside a home or apartment and commercial service, which is typically for keyless entry systems to businesses such as banks and office buildings.\r\rMobile locksmiths who work at homes should carry their own tools and replacement parts with them so they can complete the job on site. Most will also ask if you want them to drill out your lock and install a new one which usually costs extra depending on the type of lock and model you have. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can a locksmith unlock a car?","text":"Yes, they can on some models but not all. Most service providers won't unlock cars because it is dangerous work that requires them to disturb vehicle electronics which can be very costly. It's better to go through your car insurance company because they have a preferred network of locksmiths who will do it for less. \r\rIn case of lost car keys or lock doors, you must need to consult auto locksmiths to cater for this issue. Some service providers can unlock certain types of cars for free while others need you to pay a small fee depending on the type of lock and how much work it will take them to get inside.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Does TAFE teach locksmithing?","text":"Yes, most locksmiths get their training through either an apprenticeship program or from a technical college. The apprenticeship method takes four years to complete and involves working with a certified locksmith who trains you on the job. Take a look at the Certificate III in Locksmithing course outline on the National Careers Institute website.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do locksmiths need to be accredited? ","text":"The National Locksmiths of Australasia (NLOA) is a professional association that also offers locksmith accreditation. \r\rProfessional locksmiths are associated with Associated Locksmiths of America (ALOA) and Safe and Vault Technicians Association as well.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can a locksmith make a master key?","text":"Yes, most service providers have the equipment and knowledge to duplicate keys from an existing key or from your home's security system. \r\rUsually, it just takes one visit to your house to complete this type of job as long as you provide them with all original keys and tell them where they are located around the house just in case they need access to other areas while doing their work. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"locksmiths\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"3065E847-CB28-274B-84BC-6F144DAADD93","articleTitle":"What is a Spool Pin in a Lock? ","urlSlug":"/guides/locksmiths/what-is-a-spool-pin-in-a-lock","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/locksmith/lockpicking-car-door.jpg","wordCount":1503}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"8573F78F-F961-BF43-9448-E4D05BEBB1A9","articleTitle":"What Does a Locksmith Do?","urlSlug":"/guides/locksmiths/what-does-a-locksmith-do","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/locksmith/key-cutting-closeup.jpg","wordCount":1383}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"27E61958-2580-5C47-8147-53643F43849D","articleTitle":"Can a Locksmith Make a Key from a Lock?","urlSlug":"/guides/locksmiths/can-a-locksmith-make-a-key-from-a-lock","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/locksmith/lockpicking-steel-door.jpg","wordCount":1586}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"79878E89-5F0A-D844-B732-4EA653528B25","articleTitle":"What is a Locksmith?","urlSlug":"/guides/locksmiths/what-is-a-locksmith","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/locksmith/key-cutting-vice.jpg","wordCount":1820}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-is-test-and-tag\",\"categoryName\":\"electricians\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What is Test and Tag?","articleBlurb":"The tag indicates the person who performed the test, when the inspection was done and when the next testing should be done. ","articleId":"4CDDB515-495E-F149-8BC9-E0759AE9DF05","primaryCategoryId":"161","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Electricians","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/sparky_needlenose.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/what-is-test-and-tag","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Test and tag refers to an inspection exercise done on portable electrical appliances to see if there are any faults that could cause harm. It is a compliance requirement exercise under the Australian Standard AS/NZS 3760 to ensure workplace health safety.\r\rThe test and tag process is a two-step procedure. First, the appliance is visually examined for any damages by the technician. Secondly, after the technician is satisfied with overall outlook of the equipment, an electrical test is initiated to ascertain its electrical safety. An equipment called a Portable Appliance Tester is used to perform the test. \r\rAfter thorough inspection and testing, a tag is attached to the electrical equipment to show that it has indeed been tested in compliance with AS/NZS 3760 regulation. The tag indicates the person who performed the test, when inspection and testing was done and when the next testing should be done.\r\rThe frequency with which testing is done is determined by the workplace environment. Some environments like construction may require appliance testing after every three months while others may stretch up to one year. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How often do you need to test and tag?","text":"The period within which the appliances should be tested is largely dependent on the workplace environment in which they are used.\r\rFor example, an environment where there is much construction activities will require a shorter testing period due to harsh conditions. \r\rIn Australia, it's recommended that equipment in industries such as factories and workshops, workplaces with repairs, assembly and manufacturing equipment should be tested within every six months.\r\rFor a workplace where the electrical equipment is not prone to abuse, testing and tagging has to be performed after five years for class I and II equipment and after three months for RCD's. Electrical equipment in areas that provide residential services should undergo testing and tagging once in every two years and after six months for RCD's. Testing and tagging of equipment that is commercially used for cleaning should be exercised once every six months. Equipment for hire should be tested and tagged prior to being hired and once every three months. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Who can test and tag electrical equipment?","text":"In relation to AS/NZS 3760 regulations, anyone that is considered as a competent person can test an appliance. This competency can be acquired though undertaking a test and tag training in a nationally recognised organisation that offers the course. The course takes one day and you will become a certified appliance tester upon completion. Therefore, even though you are not an electrician, you can still pursue the course, gain the necessary experience and acquire essential testing requirements as per the state regulations. You can then be able to test and tag electrical equipment at any workplace.\r\rHowever, some technicians might perform the tests using cheap PAT testers to ascertain the safety of electrical equipment. Service providers who perform the risk assessment using only an insulation tester might not be able to detect all hidden faults. As an employer, this kind of service cannot satisfy your obligation to offer safe working environment.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What type of equipment is tested and tagged?","text":"Legislative requirements in many states dictate that employers in any business must ensure electrical equipment are tested and tagged to detect any damage and reduce risk.\r\rElectrical appliance are categorised in two classes, class I group of earthed appliance,s for example kettles, and class II which contains double insulated appliances, for example hair dryers. In any business, these portable appliances are items that are often handled by the staff members. Therefore, they are susceptible to abuse and damage from harsh environmental conditions. An unsafe appliance poses a safety risk to any worker who may need its service. \r\rTo minimise safety risk, appliances must be tested and tagged. \r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Appliances with cord sets that receive electric power through socket outlet"},{"bullet":"Appliances used in settings where they are prone to damage and faster depreciation "},{"bullet":"After being serviced or following repair"},{"bullet":"Second-hand appliances must be subjected to test and tag to detect any safety risks before use.\r"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does a test and tag cost?","text":"The price of testing and tagging electrical equipment may vary over a range of service providers. Different technicians will charge differently depending on the number of products to be worked on. For example, it will cost you $6 per item from some testers for between 1 and 99 appliances. For 1,000 tags, the fee typically reduces to $4.50 per item. Allot a rate of $6 for Residual Current Devices and $6.50 for microwave ovens for a single unit. Again, these charges depend on individual service providers.\r\rAllot $135 on each circuit for emergency lights together with exit lights. Cumulative fee of $90 is charged for examining 10 fire extinguishers and the charge revised to $5 each for more than 50 fire extinguishers. Smoke alarms are inspected and tagged at a cost of $30. Nonetheless, before choosing a technician to assess the risks of your equipment, do your own background check.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"electricians\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"D3D072F0-A88F-604E-850A-B62DC7EB80AC","articleTitle":"What is an Electrical Ballast?","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/what-is-an-electrical-ballast","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/coloured-electricity-wires.jpg","wordCount":2629}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"9135B0EF-6F18-DC44-8332-AACBC5346F3E","articleTitle":"What is the Red Wire in Electrical?","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/what-is-the-red-wire-in-electrical","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/electrical-wiring-tools-multimeter.jpg","wordCount":1088}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"EB83A9E4-97A3-1644-8ED8-511FD3F60258","articleTitle":"What is an Electrical Wire? 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","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/what-is-cable-trunking","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/cable-wiring-from-roof.jpg","wordCount":1382}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"27517BF1-186C-0742-A21F-1C93B12E0968","articleTitle":"What is an Isolator Switch?","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/what-is-an-isolator-switch","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/electrical-mains-switch.jpg","wordCount":1607}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8493506\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5131712\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4937878\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-is-a-carpenter\",\"categoryName\":\"carpenters\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4582412\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5377060\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"real-estate-commission-victoria\",\"categoryName\":\"real-estate-agents\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Real Estate Commission Victoria","articleBlurb":"While some of the fees are necessary to be paid while selling a property, other expenses can be negotiable or avoidable. ","articleId":"212D9AF8-2C4F-1646-8923-3BF62EB46736","primaryCategoryId":"460","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Real Estate Agents","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/real-estate-agents/real-estate-agent-showing-couple-new-house.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/real-estate-agents/real-estate-commission-victoria","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"How much you have to pay in terms of real estate commission depends significantly on the area you live and the agent you choose to handle your real estate. There is no standard fee when it comes to agents, and the same goes for their commission.\r\r A real estate commission is an amount that goes from your final sale price of the house to your agent. This is usually paid after the estate is sold.\r\rThe two main structures of real estate commission are fixed and tiered. In fixed commission, it is calculated based on the price at which the house is sold and the decided percentage of commission with the agent. In contrast, in tiered commission, the agent benefits more for every dollar above the sale price.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the average commission paid to real estate agents in Victoria?","text":"You will never find something like a standard commission that every agent should take in Victoria. Like other parts of Australia, the commissions that agents take depend upon the market they are in. However, you are open to negotiating the terms as they are entirely at the agent's discretion. Even if you might not be able to shave off much from the commission rate, knowing an average can save you a lot of money by bringing the agent down just a few points. \r\rThe national average of commissions in Australia ranges from 2-2.5%. However, there are significant fluctuations in this rate in the region of Victoria itself. \r\rIn Hawthorn, the typical agent commission rate is 1.79% on average. In the Melbourne suburb of St Kilda, which is just a few suburbs away, it is around 2.01%. \r\rIn the rural centre of Bendigo, the agent commission rate average is much higher, at 2.44%. The average commission in Victoria is 2.04%, but it can vary greatly based on the suburb. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What factors influence the commission rate?","text":"While it is not uncommon to look for the cheapest option for a real estate agent, it reflects greatly on their skill as an agent. Estate agents who tend to charge more also give your case their due energies. \r\rA good agent might end up adding thousands of dollars to your final sale price in return for more fees. \r\rThe real estate market in which the agent works decides the commission rate. A market needs to be competitive to thrive, and an agent offering a higher or lower commission rate than average would suffer.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do fees and commissions in Victoria compare to the rest of Australia?","text":"The population density of Victoria is the highest in Australia and has the second largest population; the first is NSW. Areas such as Melbourne have seen a lot of growth in population and potential buyers for real estate in the past couple of years. \r\rThere are properties with good potential for development, peaking buyer interest. Victoria is home to the least real estate agent commissions in Australia, with the average agent fees just around 2.04%.\r\rIn a market where buying and selling opportunities are high, real estate agents have to keep their commissions low to stay in business.\r\rBecause of population and growth, Victoria is among the states with the strongest real estate markets. Only two states have a lower average than Victoria in all of Australia. They are SA at 2.00% and New South Wales at 2.02%. Other than these two, all other states range from 2.23% to 2.84%. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much do real estate agents earn in Victoria?","text":"When you pay a good chunk of your sales money to a real estate agent, you want to believe that it acts as an incentive to them to put effort into your deal. \r\rThe agency an agent works for influences the commission rate as well. If an estate agent works with an agency, up to 60% of their commission might go to the agency. The amount that remains is further divided between the listing agent and the agent who sold the property.\r\rSome agents don't get anything from their commission at all and work for a weekly wage.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"real-estate-agents\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"985A6965-A9BF-774C-8CB3-85D770EFBFFB","articleTitle":"Real Estate Commission Queensland","urlSlug":"/guides/real-estate-agents/real-estate-commission-queensland","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/real-estate-agents/businessman-holding-paper-graph-over-increasing.jpg","wordCount":837}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"1EB32EA6-DE26-F947-A3AA-A7F0034A1B05","articleTitle":"Real Estate Cooling-Off Period","urlSlug":"/guides/real-estate-agents/real-estate-cooling-off-period","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/real-estate-agents/realtor-showing-hispanic-family-around-new.jpg","wordCount":1078}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"CE23C773-3E66-AB47-860D-3FF5319D1460","articleTitle":"How to Sell a House Quickly","urlSlug":"/guides/real-estate-agents/how-to-sell-a-house-quickly","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/real-estate-agents/real-estate-agent-showing-new-house.jpg","wordCount":364}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"212D9AF8-2C4F-1646-8923-3BF62EB46736","articleTitle":"Real Estate Commission Victoria","urlSlug":"/guides/real-estate-agents/real-estate-commission-victoria","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/real-estate-agents/real-estate-agent-showing-couple-new-house.jpg","wordCount":703}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"EA90F403-9B34-6346-B585-17CE73DC5D67","articleTitle":"Real Estate Commission Northern Territory","urlSlug":"/guides/real-estate-agents/real-estate-commission-northern-territory","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/real-estate-agents/real-estate-agent-holding-house-key.jpg","wordCount":271}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6178977\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"real-estate-commission-northern-territory\",\"categoryName\":\"real-estate-agents\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Real Estate Commission Northern Territory","articleBlurb":"A tiered real estate commission structure is standard with the sale of costly or large properties. ","articleId":"EA90F403-9B34-6346-B585-17CE73DC5D67","primaryCategoryId":"460","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Real Estate Agents","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/real-estate-agents/real-estate-agent-holding-house-key.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/real-estate-agents/real-estate-commission-northern-territory","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The commission paid depends on the region, the suburb where the property is located and the property's price. Real estate commissions are not fixed; they can range from 1.6% to 4%. \r\rSo let's say an average of $10,000 to $12,500 commission when they sell a property of $500,000.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the average commission paid to real estate agents?","text":"Real estate agent commission fees vary. Some agents add up the advertising and marketing fees to the quote, others prefer the tiered or sliding-scale commission; in this structure, they charge, say 2% on the first $860,000, and any property which cost above that figure attracts 5%.\r\rThe tiered real estate commission structure is standard with the sales of costly properties. Due to the downturn in mining, the prices of properties in Darwin recently dropped, leading to lower real estate fees. It is fantastic news for buyers and not-so-good news for people who are looking to sell a property quickly. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can I negotiate a real estate agent commission? ","text":"If you find the right real estate agent to market your property, they should be able to advise you on how to compare the average sales costs depending on the property type you are selling.\r\rIt is advisable to compare and bargain the commission fees with the real estate agent. Remember they do an excellent job by helping you sell your property. It is more professional to carry out all negotiations with the real estate agent before the buyer makes any payment.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4400823\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5460953\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckkqu6utg000908mp16ue0k65"}},{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckkqu6ute000708mp1km31lf6"}},{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckkqu6uta000508mp1qy946q6"}}]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"switch-installation-costs\",\"categoryName\":\"electricians\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Switch Installation Costs","articleBlurb":"An electrical switch on an electrical circuit controls the flow of power in your home from the one location. ","articleId":"25C067A7-34AB-6D42-93B0-88DE60B74456","primaryCategoryId":"161","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Electricians","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/tradie-on-doorstop.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/switch-installation-costs","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Many electrical switches are included with electrical home automation circuit systems as part of a bundle for the same price, so you may not have to pay for them separately.\r\rWired electrical switches require electrical power to operate and are more difficult to install than wireless switches. You'll need to run a cable from the switch to your device which might be inconvenient if you don't have an easily accessible power source in the room where your device is located. \r\rWireless electrical switches require no installation and can be placed throughout the building for complete control by the family. They use batteries for electricity that typically last from six months up to two years depending on usage. \r\rThe downside of both types of electrical switches is that they aren't compatible with all smart home devices; some only work with voice assistants or smart plugs.\r\rAnother option is to have a pro install a light switch that enables you to control it wirelessly from anywhere in the building. \r\rThis is useful if you don't want to invest in additional home automation products just yet. \r\rTo start using this type of switch, simply remove your current light switch and replace it with one compatible.\r\rA professional may charge around $100 on average for installation, which could vary depending on the location of your new switch (and whether any other repairs are necessary). Most switches will include installation instructions.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does it cost?","text":"Electricians charge a range of prices for electrical work, with some estimations listed below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Table","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":[{"column1":"Location","column2":"Estimated hourly rate and work"},{"column1":"Western Australia","column2":"$90 for light switch installation"},{"column1":"Tasmania","column2":"$80 for general electrical jobs"},{"column1":"ACT","column2":"$80 for light switch installation"},{"column1":"Queensland","column2":"$75 for a safety switch"},{"column1":"South Australia","column2":"$75 for a safety switch"},{"column1":"Victoria","column2":"$70 for general tasks"}],"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":"2"},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do I need to rewire my house for new switches?","text":" If your old wiring is up to code and your new switch replacement will not change current wire connections or add future connections, then you probably do not need to rewire the home. However, if the existing lines are damaged in any way (damaged wires can be very difficult to detect), adding anything may require an electrician or a Master Electrician for installation. If there's no wiring behind the wall that contains the box you're switching out, then you'll need a professional (local contractors) for proper installation of any new wiring in the entire house. In cases where the wiring behind your switch is both old and rusting (as in an older home), installation costs may climb higher than average.\r\rAn electrician will probably charge between $97 and $165 for installation on average. This could vary depending on the location of your switch, a number of additional devices to be used in conjunction with it (e.g., dimmer switches vs basic light switches) or whether any other repairs are necessary to complete the work. Most installers also provide customers with a template that will aid you in deciding where you need your new switches installed. For more information on using switches to keep your family safe, take a look at the Queensland Government's electrical safety guide.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does a new switch cost?","text":"The cost or the price of a new piece also depends on the type that you're opting to install. Wired switches can run between $24 and $30, while wireless smart switches range from $20 for basic models up to $120. Wireless dimmer switches are typically priced at around $70. Installing a smart light switch will require an electrician, so expect installation fees as well (anywhere from $90 to $160).","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Cost of new smart light switches","text":"For wired smart switches, you first need to run an Ethernet cable from the switch all the way up to where your router is located. This may cause some inconvenience if you don't have an easily accessible power source in the room where your device is located. \r\rThe below product cost guides are estimates only. Costs to install a switch are excluded here. All the costs are per unit only.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Table","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":[{"column1":"Product","column2":"Estimated cost"},{"column1":"Smart light switch by Wemo (Wi-Fi)","column2":"$85"},{"column1":"Smart switch by Leviton Decora (Wi-Fi)","column2":"$72"},{"column1":"Smart light switch by Ankuoo Neo","column2":"$37"},{"column1":"Smart mini plug by TP-Link","column2":"$100"},{"column1":"Smart light switch by TP-Link (Wi-Fi)","column2":"$68"}],"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":"2"},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is a smart light?","text":"A smart light is any lighting fixture that can be controlled through an app by the user. The most basic models are wireless light bulbs that screw into lamps and can be turned on using a smartphone app. Dimmer switches, meanwhile, are good for power users who need to control lights remotely or set up schedules. They work by plugging into an outlet and then wiring them into the circuit breaker box to complete the installation. Their cost is high and the cost becomes a major factor if you're on a budget.\r\rSmart plugs are designed specifically to work with LED bulbs by plugging directly into an outlet and connecting to an existing WiFi network. These devices will only turn on when there's movement in your home and they can be scheduled to activate at specific times. They are great for reduced energy consumption or turning off lights when you're not home. They're like a dimmer switch.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do I need a new switchboard?","text":"If you're replacing a light switch, it is not necessary to rewire the entire home, as most light switches are wired separately from other major wiring. Replacing a light switch should not require more than an hour's worth of work. Wiring is generally run through the switchboard (the main box that distributes power throughout your home) and its most basic purpose is to ensure electrical safety by preventing overloads. \r\rYou may need to upgrade your old switchboard if it doesn't have enough space for additional sockets, but this would depend on the age of your home as older homes were often built with smaller switches and lower wattage appliances. Replacement of an existing switchboard with one capable of running modern electronics will require rewiring the entire building, which may cost anywhere between $500 and $3,000 depending on how many outlets you're planning to install. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do you need an electrician to install a light switch?","text":"There are DIY kits available at home improvement stores that let you upgrade your old light switches to smart ones, but in most cases, the work is better left up to professionals. Most homes have customised wiring systems that require extensive knowledge and technical skill to fix. That means hiring an electrician to do the job is a much more sensible option than trying to figure it out yourself. \r\rDepending on where your switchboard is located, it's possible that replacing a light switch may not need the help of an electrician. If you're looking to install dimmer switches or smart plugs, getting an electrician will be well worth the money as these types of jobs require greater technical expertise. \r\rInstalling light switches requires some wiring that will likely be difficult for most homeowners to do themselves without damaging the house's existing infrastructure. \r\rWhether you need to get a dimmer switch set or multiple dimmer switches, calling in a professional electrician is a good idea.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does it cost to install a safety switch?","text":"Safety switch prices depend on the type of product and its features. For example, a traditional light switch with basic mechanical components may be sold for around $10-$20, while switches with more advanced technology can cost upwards of $100.\r\rThey have an electrical line that controls the power going to your appliances and a second line that checks if someone is still using them. This technology helps reduce energy waste and makes it safer to use electrical appliances like heaters or air conditioners in your home.\r\rThe average cost to install a switch is between $70 to $100, but you will need to add the call out fee to the hourly rate. It'll take no more than an hour to install a switch. If you need a new circuit, it can take several hours for the entire process. Some home improvement project companies charge just $50 call out fee. \r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How many safety switches do I need?","text":"It depends on the size and layout of your home and the electrical current. The requirements for safety switches varies according to the type and function of the appliance. For example, if you're installing a safety switch for an outdoor light, it only has to turn off when the light goes out. This would require just one safety switch equipped with a photocell that will detect any sudden changes in light levels. With a gas stove or fireplace, you'd need at least two safety switches at two locations to make sure your home is protected from possible fires at the same time.\r\rMost safety switches come with a limit on how many appliances can be controlled by one unit. It's best to buy the right number of switches upfront for other appliances so you don't have to replace them later, which could prove costly if they are not compatible with existing wiring systems. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does it cost to install an RCD switch?","text":"Installing an RCD switch is a relatively straightforward process. It doesn't require any rewiring.\r\rThe cost of these products can vary widely depending on their brands and features. An RCD Switch installed outdoors has to be designed to withstand harsh weather conditions and would require quality materials and workmanship for it to last through all seasons. \r\rRCD installation can cost around $190 for the installed unit, completely installed. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6392938\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6786359\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9275461\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6278650\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8799256\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5699206\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"10173726\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"how-to-install-a-showerhead\",\"categoryName\":\"bathroom-renovations\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"How to Install a Showerhead","articleBlurb":"By following certain rules of thumb you can deliver work that looks good, works and eases day to day life.","articleId":"B0CF8904-F96A-6D4D-9132-A4E194973CB7","primaryCategoryId":"24","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Bathroom Renovations","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/big-glass-showers.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/how-to-install-a-showerhead","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The most basic types of shower heads are diverters and hand-helds. Diverters let you switch between a normal stream and a more focused spray/massaging type spray. Hand-helds have a shower hose that lets you move them around for easy cleaning or positioning. The most common showerheads are fixed mount - the type that sticks out of a wall. These can be further divided into two main types. \r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Extension arm or elbow type","text":"These have arms extending out and usually have a handheld configuration similar to a diverter attached at the end.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Rain showerhead","text":"These look like normal heads but instead of just one circular hole spraying water, it has several holes in an array, giving you more coverage and many different ways to spray water.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What you need to install a showerhead","text":"To change a shower head you require some basic things. These include a screwdriver (or wrench if necessary), jaw pliers, some thread tape for those threads on your pipe and a wire brush to clean the old shower arm threads and the extension pipe of any rust or unwanted residue such as mineral deposits. A damp paper towel or cloth is also suitable for cleaning shower head pipe threads. Keep some towels and cleaning products on hand while you are working because water leaks can be hard to spot right away.\r\rThe new shower head will come with a template and instructions guide that will let you know where to cut your pipe. The instructions to change a shower head are easy to follow even without experience. By following certain rules of thumb you can deliver work that looks even, not crooked and the same quality job as that of a plumber. If you are updating a tired old shower, an easy budget project is painting the tiles.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I replace my shower head myself?","text":"With the manufacturer's instructions and the right tools, changing a shower head is an easy task once you remove the old shower head and arm before installing your new shower head.\r\rIf your shower arm has a slip-fit connection, you may need to replace all of the parts with new ones that have a compression fitting. If you have a compression fitting, just slip it over the pipe and tighten it down until it's tight. If you need to use Teflon tape, thread your tape around the threads on the pipe first. Then slide the shower arm into place and tighten it with pliers.\r\rOnce you've got it installed correctly (hand tightening is fine or you can use a wrench), turn on your water supply and make sure there are no leaks. Tighten as necessary. Add more Teflon if needed. You shouldn't need to use any electrical tools, but if your outlets are nearby, make sure you stay safe.\r\rFinally, install your shower head by lining up the holes with the pipe and tightening it down. Turn on your water again, check the water pressure and water flow to make sure there are no leaks.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How to install a handheld shower head","text":"A handheld shower head is a fixed mount type and a great addition to any bathroom. It can be mounted on the wall or ceiling, or attached to your existing shower arm.\r\rTypically, you would mount a hand-held hose using an adjustable pipe connector near the top of your existing shower arm. The other end will have an elbow that attaches to the hand-held shower head itself.\r\rHow you install your new shower head will depend on which kind of connection your hand-held has at its base. Some just push into place and stay there through friction, while others have some sort of pin or screw connection that holds it.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Push in connectors","text":"If your hand-held has a push-in connector, it will simply slide over the end of your existing shower arm. It should fit tightly on the pipe with no gaps between them. Make sure both pieces are clean before you assemble them. It's fine to use Teflon tape if you're worried about leaks or sticking at the thread section. These attachment points are usually made from plastic so they can be easily broken if you try to force them into place or don't line up correctly. And because they fit so snugly, sometimes it can be tough to take apart and put back together if something goes wrong while installing it.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Pin or screw connections","text":"Other types may have some sort of pin connection that fits through holes on the end of the shower arm and into the hand-held unit itself. Before you do anything, make sure both pieces are clean so they don't stick together at all when you put them together.\r\rThen just line up your holes and push or screw pins in place to hold it there until you're ready to tighten it down. \r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is installing a showerhead easy?","text":"Since the installation process varies depending on which shower head you have, it may take a little time to figure out how to do it. But we're guessing that you won't be able to install a new shower head in less than 20-30 minutes. If there's a lot of rust or other issues, you may need to use some sandpaper to get rid of it all before you can continue with the installation.\r\rMost standard connections for new showers are compression fittings. They don't require much work once you figure out what kind of connection they will be using. For instance, if your shower head needs a compression fitting, it will just screw on as any other regular tap does.\r\rNevertheless, if you are not the DIY type, reach out to a plumber to install the shower head for you.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"bathroom-renovations\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"817B4E8E-EDBA-074F-96A7-FD8C57649AB4","articleTitle":"Are Bathroom Mirrors Different to Regular Mirrors?","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/are-bathroom-mirrors-different-to-regular-mirrors","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/twin-bathroom-mirrors.jpeg","wordCount":743}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"E06EC68B-4893-0B4A-A640-FAAE138627A2","articleTitle":"Are Bathroom Fans a Standard Size in Australia? ","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/are-bathroom-fans-a-standard-size-in-australia","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/minamilist-white-bathroom.jpeg","wordCount":866}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"E65FAD5F-8528-614F-968C-EE7ED8701D8C","articleTitle":"Can Bathroom Tiles be Reglazed? ","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/can-bathroom-tiles-be-reglazed","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/green-tile-sink.jpg","wordCount":833}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"EB621036-F35C-E540-BC1B-3DA6701365B0","articleTitle":"Should Bathroom Floor Tiles Match the Shower Tile?","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/should-bathroom-floor-tiles-match-the-shower-tile","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/bathroom-with-mural.jpeg","wordCount":815}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"EC57330C-15D1-A443-A252-752685F6287D","articleTitle":"Should a Bathroom Mirror Touch the Backsplash?","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/should-a-bathroom-mirror-touch-the-backsplash","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/white-tiled-kitchen.jpeg","wordCount":929}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9081792\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8705591\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4937170\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9960199\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"should-bathroom-doors-open-in-or-out\",\"categoryName\":\"bathroom-renovations\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Should Bathroom Doors Open In or Out?","articleBlurb":"If a bathroom door opens outwards, it can swing into wall corners and other obstacles when opened.","articleId":"14C7E6F6-8FF9-2B48-9A32-7A99F3754AD3","primaryCategoryId":"24","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Bathroom Renovations","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/luxury-marble-bathroom.jpeg","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/should-bathroom-doors-open-in-or-out","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"In bathrooms, doors opening outwards (to the wall side) is a good idea since anybody can push the door to walk out with clean hands.\r\rThe door handle plays an important role in the path of the swing doors in a bathroom. The width and size of the door in addition to available space is another issue to determine the way door opens. Doors swinging out from restroom will help in odour control.\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Does it matter if a door swings in or out?","text":"It makes no difference which side should a bathroom door swing.\r\rThere are also other factors are taken into account that play a role in which way a bathroom door should open, including architectural style, location, wall space, decoration of the surrounding room and/or corridor, practicality etc. In some cases, the natural flow of people, or airflow or venting, may be a good guideline. \r\rAnother possible reason for one choice over the other is if there is a natural prevailing wind direction inside your house.\r\rMake sure that the light switch in a bathroom doesn't get knocked down when someone opens the door. The way the doors open in the rooms in some instances decide the fittings of the hinge pins. The kitchen doors in a home should open out. This design ensures that carrying something from there doesn't get spilled on the floor.\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do handicap bathroom doors open in or out? ","text":"The laws governing building specifications for handicapped bathrooms in a home vary by state.\r\rHowever, the general rule is that a door should open towards a bathroom with grab bars.\r\rFor a bathroom with grab bars on the right, aligning doors so they open to the left can be considered safer. For example, if a handicapped user is wheeled into a room, he/she would not bump into their own swing door.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5043007\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5625313\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"how-to-use-sugar-cane-mulch\",\"categoryName\":\"landscape-supplies\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"How to Use Sugar Cane Mulch","articleBlurb":"Sugar cane mulch is a by-product of the sugar industry and is made using the dried leaves and tops of sugar cane.","articleId":"43769718-0B08-D745-8F0E-9322B3B94CA7","primaryCategoryId":"302","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Landscape Supplies","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/landscape-supplies/hands-showing-compost.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/how-to-use-sugar-cane-mulch","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Sugar cane mulch is a by-product of the sugar industry and is made using the dried leaves and tops of sugar cane. It is extremely environmentally friendly and reduces much of the waste that would otherwise be produced when processing sugar cane.\r\rUnlike pea straw (made from the pea plant) and lucerne mulch (made from lucerne hay), sugar cane mulch takes longer to break down. Depending on the type of plants in your garden, this can be either an advantage or a disadvantage.\r\rTo use sugar cane mulch, you will first need to weed the relevant area. Sugar cane mulch is usually sold in bales and is ready to apply, so you won’t have to prepare it first.\r\rOnce the area is free of weeds, apply the fertiliser of your choice to the area. While cow manure or compost is recommended, any other option will do the trick as well. That said, you will need to ensure that, if you use manure, it has been dried first – fresh manure may damage plant roots.\r\rAfter weeding and fertilising, you can now move on to mulching. Water the mulch before application and spread it over the area by hand or with a rake. Once applied water again to prevent it from blowing away. Check the depth of the mulch frequently, and reapply if you feel it is getting too thin.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is sugar cane mulch good for the garden?","text":"Sugar cane mulch can be highly beneficial for all home gardens. Not only is it environmentally friendly, it is also cost-effective, and you can easily find 100% organic sugar cane mulch options in the market.\r\rAdditionally, most plants grown at home take to it well, including herbs and vegetables, roses, fruit trees and more. Other advantages of this type of mulch include weed control, improved soil structure, better water retention and penetration and more.\r\rSugar cane mulch can help regulate the temperature of your soil and boost important microbial activity. It is easy to use and is a great option if you’re looking for something to fill out your garden beds. One of its biggest benefits is that it contains no seeds, so you don’t need to worry about unwanted plants spouting in your garden and competing for natural resources.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Does sugar cane mulch stop weeds?","text":"If you’ve ever worked with plants, you’ll know that weeding can be one of the most annoying parts of gardening. This is why finding ways to prevent or stop weeds from growing can be extremely helpful.\r\rMulches, including sugar cane mulch, other mulches made from organic matter and inorganic mulches, can be highly beneficial in reducing weed growth in your garden. This is because the layer of mulch you apply not only deprives already existing weed seeds of light it also serves as an unstable base for new seeds to root and sprout in.\r\rThe other benefit of using sugar cane mulch is that you can use it to fill out areas in your garden that you have kept bare of plants. This not only prevents weed growth, it also looks attractive and makes your garden look more robust.\r\rSugar cane mulch is unique in that it provides a dense layer of mulch on the surface of the ground. It’s easy to work with, even when you’re rearranging it around small plants and seeds. It is, in fact, rather similar in its effect to tea tree mulch while being significantly more affordable. That said, it’s essential to replace it every year to ensure that it continues to be effective.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"landscape-supplies\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"B69A2597-6791-7C45-A733-C0ABD5EB94C5","articleTitle":"What is Road Base?","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/what-is-road-base","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/landscape-supplies/witches-hats-on-concrete.jpg","wordCount":1758}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"CD87CD7E-3AF1-0242-95B8-8CD16EAAE4CB","articleTitle":"What is Crusher Dust?","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/what-is-crusher-dust","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/concreting/concrete-gravel.jpg","wordCount":1363}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"107C5464-F186-E24D-AD9B-F1CC346A27E2","articleTitle":"Does Cypress Mulch Attract Termites?","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/does-cypress-mulch-attract-termites","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/pest-control/termites-in-wood.jpg","wordCount":433}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"CCDDA9C3-9E99-B443-809B-190C46A64307","articleTitle":"What is Lucerne 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Antenna Cost ","urlSlug":"/guides/tv-antenna-installations/tv-antenna-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/tv-antenna/tradie-with-tool-belt.jpg","articleBlurb":"Outdoor antennas are more expensive than indoor antennas due to their ability to hold a signal despite weather conditions.","wordCount":1098,"primaryCategoryName":"TV Antenna Installations","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryId":"574"}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"TV Antenna Installation Cost","urlSlug":"/guides/tv-antenna-installations/tv-antenna-installation-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/tv-antenna/house-without-tv-antenna.jpg","articleBlurb":"There are many types of TV antennas on the market, each with its own set of pros and cons.","wordCount":1093,"primaryCategoryName":"TV Antenna Installations","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryId":"574"}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Do You Need an Antenna for Digital TV?","urlSlug":"/guides/tv-antenna-installations/do-you-need-an-antenna-for-digital-tv","featureImageUrl":"https://localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/smart-home/lady-with-remote.jpg","articleBlurb":"Digital antennas come with a built-in filter to improve image quality, as well as to reduce blur.","wordCount":634,"primaryCategoryName":"TV Antenna Installations","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryId":"574"}}],"categoryFeatureImage":[{"name":"https://localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/smart-home/lady-with-remote.jpg","count":1}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4242433\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckezhqg43000708l2eniydi68"}},{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckezhqg3z000508l2e12ten86"}}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8973911\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6472141\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"carpentry-v-woodworking\",\"categoryName\":\"carpenters\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Carpentry v Woodworking","articleBlurb":"A carpenter and a woodworker may use different types of wood depending on the purpose of the job.","articleId":"A6F80B83-83A1-2B49-9540-CAB30F99C955","primaryCategoryId":"59","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Carpenters","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/carpenter/sanding-timber-window-frame.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/carpenters/carpentry-v-woodworking","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Carpentry is a term normally used to describe the skilled trade of furniture and cabinet making, whereas woodworking can be defined as carpentry or joinery but woodworking also includes millwork and pattern-making. Carpenters may build cabinets and trim. Traditional \"finish\" carpenters, those who apply finish, do not make cabinetry. Therefore today it is common that the terms (carpentry and woodworking) are used interchangeably.\r\rAnother difference between carpenters and woodworkers is that woodworkers often specialise in small production shops such as custom closets, home office furniture, staircases, fine wooden boxes etc., while carpenters/carpentry typically work on large commercial construction projects such as houses and factories or with formwork. Both woodworking and carpentry are identified as construction trades and both woodworking and carpentry work on wood which serve the building process. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do carpenters build furniture?","text":"Yes, the job involves working with different species of tools and wood to create a finished product such as furniture. The traditional carpenters' toolbox or carpentry toolbox for carpentry job would include a carpentry saw, carpentry hammer, carpenter chisel and carpenter planes; in addition to that, carpenters could also use small home appliances such as a power drill or a router. A modern carpenter would have a much larger range of tools which may include table saws, band saws, joiners, mortisers, planers and routers. \r\rCarpenters also learn how to install kitchen cabinet(s) and countertops. The carpentry trade requires more time on the job for training than does the furniture making trade although both trades require similar skillsets for creating finished pieces of work from raw materials. Carpenters also cover ornamental work.\r\rAlthough both professions (woodworking and carpentry) are exposed to many of the same dangers such as falls and exposure to power tools, there are some things that make one more exposed than the other. Woodworkers normally work with larger pieces of lumber on a regular basis while carpenters require using smaller objects.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What does a joiner do?","text":"A joiner is another type of woodworker. This occupation came about due to the invention of the lathe where the woodworkers are responsible for cutting and shaping wooden joints and fittings such as panels, door frames, window frames, staircases etc. that are mass produced at the same time. Joiner woodworkers might be asked to make household items, or cabinets, however their main job is to make the joints and fittings used in house construction. A good joint makes a solid structure while a bad joint will start failing soon after it is built, hence it proves to be a complex task for the woodworkers. Studies show that the cost of repair usually far exceeds the initial cost spent on making a sound fitting in the first place. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is a cabinet maker?","text":"This woodworker is responsible for designing, making and installing cabinets and carpentry elements such as wood cupboards, wood shelves, wood drawers etc. based on blueprints made by architects at a construction site. Wood cabinet makers or the woodworkers are often also interior designers who make items such as wood tables, wood chairs, doors, and other wood home decors.\r\rA wood cabinet maker or a woodworker creates wood cabinets and other pieces of furniture which are used for storage purposes after following plans made by architects or interior designers. Woodworkers may also serve as installers for building and placing cabinet(s) in their designated places based on specifications given by investors or house owners. This demands skills. A good combination of patience, skill and creativity are necessary for this profession because it requires an eye for detail since minuscule deviations result in a defective piece of work.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the difference between a carpenter and a joiner?","text":"Let's dig deeper as there's a difference between woodworking, carpenter and joiner. The difference between woodworking types are as follows: The joiner is one who works in wood, while the carpenter on the other hand is one who builds structures at a site. Carpenters install wood products assembled by joiners. A carpenter has more skills than just woodworking and has to be familiar with other aspects such as installation of flooring, windows etc. Joiners are not involved with construction but rely solely on working with wood. Luthiers make musical instruments. However, they're all trades. Trades, that deal with wood constructing tasks. These tasks demand training. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What does a carpenter do?","text":"A carpenter is responsible for building structures of wood or other materials such as metal, concrete etc. The job of a carpenter ranges from construction to repair and maintenance through hand tools and power tools. Carpenters measure and cut the building materials used at the construction sites. They also install wooden floors and windows in buildings among other things. In addition, they might be involved in merchandising where furniture is sold after receiving orders from clients. \r\rA good knowledge of the trade ensures that the end product will meet with specifications, while complications during construction can result in waste which leads to losses on behalf of the investor - this is why experience and skill level are very important when it comes to carpentry work since each project has its own set of challenges that need to be overcome effectively and efficiently. They're the furniture makers and also involved in wood carving. There exist woodworking machine setters who use the tools woodworkers utilise in the construction industry. They may frame walls and floors and install and create shelving. Such work requires machines and extensive training. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do a woodworker and a carpenter use the same tools?","text":"Each have different tools. A woodworker involved in woodworking usually has more woodworking tools than a carpenter does for large projects, including heavy machinery. These include saws, planes and other types of machines to help with the construction process. Most carpenters use these same types of tools but not as frequently since they generally work on existing structures rather than creating new ones. For example: A carpenter might be needed to repair or install flooring whereas a woodworker during woodworking will build cabinets out of raw materials such as lumber.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do cabinet makers also install cabinets?","text":"Cabinet installation refers to the act of putting together cabinets that are designed by an architect or interior designer while installing them at their designated places based on specifications given by investors or house owners - this applies for both commercial and residential properties. Cabinet making refers to the process of designing and building such cabinets as well as other items used for storage purposes. \r\rCabinet makers design panels, drawers and other parts following blueprints made by architects or interior designers before assembling them into finished products. They may also serve as installers who place cabinets in their designated places based on specifications given by investors or house owners. Both cabinet installation and making require knowledge of carpentry since they both rely heavily on woodworking although cabinet installation is usually outsourced to construction worker carpenters during renovations or construction projects.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What kinds of wood does a carpenter and woodworker use?","text":"A carpenter and a woodworker may use different types of wood depending on the purpose for which it is being used. This includes the properties of the wood as well as its price because there are some pieces that can be more expensive than others. In addition to this, they both have to consider how difficult it will be to cut or shape each specific type of wood before making any design or construction plans since their job depends heavily on woodworking. Although cabinet installation deals with concrete and metal work occasionally, most projects require designing and building wooden cabinets/furniture using various tools such as power saws and screws among others. The New South Wales Department of Fair Trading has some really useful information about carpentry work, however check to see if any regulations apply to your area.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"carpenters\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"57683BFD-F866-2847-8760-58A7B99EEBDD","articleTitle":"What is a Router Table? ","urlSlug":"/guides/carpenters/what-is-a-router-table","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/carpenter/carpenter-using-vertical-saw.jpg","wordCount":1290}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"05FF0EC2-88DA-704B-BA64-A9700D379371","articleTitle":"What is a Sanding Drum? ","urlSlug":"/guides/carpenters/what-is-a-sanding-drum","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/carpenter/tools-and-dremel.jpg","wordCount":1290}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"A6F80B83-83A1-2B49-9540-CAB30F99C955","articleTitle":"Carpentry v Woodworking","urlSlug":"/guides/carpenters/carpentry-v-woodworking","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/carpenter/sanding-timber-window-frame.jpg","wordCount":1321}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"FFD77841-CD71-5647-B693-5E443FDED8D4","articleTitle":"What is a Block Plane Used For? ","urlSlug":"/guides/carpenters/what-is-a-block-plane-used-for","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/carpenter/carpenter-using-plane.jpg","wordCount":1688}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"49128372-B448-7042-BA02-1626E278EEEC","articleTitle":"What is MDF Made From? ","urlSlug":"/guides/carpenters/what-is-mdf-made-from","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/carpenter/carpenter-using-drill.jpg","wordCount":1422}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-is-a-block-plane-used-for\",\"categoryName\":\"carpenters\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What is a Block Plane Used For? ","articleBlurb":"A block plane is a small hand tool with a sharp blade that can be adjusted to create and refine carpentery projects.","articleId":"FFD77841-CD71-5647-B693-5E443FDED8D4","primaryCategoryId":"59","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Carpenters","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/carpenter/carpenter-using-plane.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/carpenters/what-is-a-block-plane-used-for","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A block plane is used for fine end grain and controlled woodworking. It is perfect for smoothing the surface of boards, removing saw marks, and sculpting small pieces of wood. Small planes like the low angle block plane were once considered essential tools by many woodworkers and craftsmen, and they're still favoured by some professionals today.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What does a block plane do?","text":"The different types of hand planes each have their own uses. Smoothers such as low angle block planes are useful for finishing and trimming end grain work, a jack plane is ideal for dressing down rough surfaces and removing mill marks, rabbet planes cut grooves and dadoes and dado planes cut large slots; shoulder planes are particularly useful on long boards such as cabinet doors.\r\rThe low angle block plane, sometimes referred to as a \"gentleman's plane\" is the smallest type of plane. It's perfect for working on small pieces of wood for carpentry or woodworking projects. This hand plane is more tiring to use because of its short, fine strokes.\r\rThe bevel faces up, so it's often used to smooth off the final surfaces of work or to create decorative effects by removing very thin shavings.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What does a block plane look like?","text":"Block planes vary in size. They are usually around 20cm long with a long cutting edge blade that protrudes from the body, small enough to fit in a tool pouch. Most have wooden bodies covered by cast iron or steel caps on top, which protect the user's hands during use. The cutting edge extends freely into the body through an opening in front of it and is fixed at a lower angle of between 0° to 25° depending on the intended purpose of the plane. Some bench planes have a lever a user can adjust to move the blade laterally.\r\rTo adjust this bedding angle, you can loosen some screws on either side of the block and swivel it to either side of its centre line against another screw.\r\rBlock planes have a lower cutting angle due to their smaller bedding angle compared with bench planes whose bevel faces down and have a higher cutting angle.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you change a block plane blade? ","text":"To remove and replace a blade, loosen the lever cap screw, which releases the lever cap. Turn the lever backward to release it. Slide it up past the cap screw hole and remove it. This action sets the cutting edge/blade free. This will release the latch that holds it in place. The blade will now be free. You can then slide out the old blade. Take it off. \r\rReplace the old blade with your new one into the channel provided at an angle and follow the process above in reverse to fit all the other parts. \r\rScrew the lever handle all the way down. Make sure you orientate it correctly before pushing it down. Some block planes also allow you to change the angle of the blade - make sure you replace it in this case.\r\rThis process should work with virtually ant bench plane. You can buy replacement blades at your local hardware store.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is a rabbet plane used for?","text":"The rabbeting plane is used for cutting grooves and dados. Those slots and recesses are often found inside cabinets and furniture. The most common use is for hinges so that doors sit flush against surrounding surfaces. Sometimes, rabbet planes are also referred to as \"dado\" planes because of the wide slots they produce. The blades used in these types of planes vary enormously and come in a multitude of shapes and sizes. They are a common implement used in carpentry.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is a shoulder plane?","text":"This type of iron plane is perfect for planing long boards such as those used for kitchen cabinet doors or picture frames. It's called a shoulder plane because the blade cuts much deeper than other forms of wooden planes, which means the depth of cuts can often be varied within one pass along the wood. \r\rThis type of tool can do an incredible long grain job quickly and accurately, removing large amounts of material at once, making it particularly useful when trimming down panel doorways or window frames to size. You may also sometimes find it referred to as a long plane.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is a dado plane used for?","text":"A dado plane is one of the most useful tools in woodworking and can be used to make slot cuts of different shapes and sizes. It is particularly good at creating wide grooves. These are sometimes known as \"bread-and-butter slots\" because they're found on pieces of furniture that see a lot of everyday use made by carpenters such as bookcases or dining tables. The angles these planes cut at vary between blades but can be anything from 10° to 30°, often depending on their intended purpose. Most larger rabbet or dado planes have adjustable mouth openings, so you should be able to find one with an appropriate angle to suit your needs.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you use a shoulder plane?","text":"To use a shoulder plane, with one hand, hold the tote and with the other, the front knob. You should take light strokes so that the blade doesn't catch on the wood. This is especially true when cutting uphill or across the grain. You may need to push down hard to remove large amounts of material, but this could cause it to dig in and force your hands into the blade if not carefully controlled. \r\rWhen planing end grain, work from the edges towards the middle to avoid splitting the grains as you approach the other end of the wood. Around the middle, change direction and plane in the opposite direction.\r\rTake care when you're working with boards wider than your shoulder because they can pivot around even when supported by other pieces of wood, which might cause injury if any part of your body comes into contact with them. Always support long boards from below whenever possible while using this type of tool.\r\rIf you have very small pieces of wood, clamp the block plane upside down. Hold the pieces carefully and slide them on the flat sole and then over the cutting blade. A good block plane works best when the blade is razor sharp.\r\rPosition the blade in the mouth opening according to the finish desired. Use a short length to achieve a smoother flat surface finish, particularly the ends.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are dovetail planes used for?","text":"This type of tool is used to create hand-cut dovetails, an essential form of joinery commonly seen in cabinet and furniture making. Much like a chisel or gouge, they produce very fine cuts so can be used for any number of tasks but generally create symmetrical shapes. Dovetail planes have the widest variety of blades out of all wooden planes because their intended purposes vary quite a lot. Some have deeper grooves than others, while some have raised ridges running down the middle partway through the blade, while others have deep grooves from side-to-side running from tip to base instead.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What type of wood should you use with a block plane?","text":"You don't need anything special when it comes to working with wooden planes! In fact, ordinary softwoods work just fine because the blades are so common. You don't need anything too hard or exotic either, although some of these can be used to achieve interesting effects if you want to experiment. It's recommended that beginners stick with softwood while learning about wooden planes, so they get used to the different tools properly before expanding their skillset.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What type of blade should you use on a block plane? ","text":"Block planes are very versatile and can be used for almost any job. Most of them have a blade that is around 5cm long, although some larger models may have one up to 4″ in length. These smaller blades work perfectly on softwoods, while the longer ones may struggle with denser materials such as hardwood or plywood. You can test different blades out if you're curious, but it's best to pick a model whose blade suits your needs so you don't have to buy multiple tools when you could get one great block plane instead.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can you use a block plane on plywood? ","text":"A block plane can be used to create grooves in plywood, although it can't remove much material at any one time. This is because the blade only has a small amount of space to move, whereas most hand tools have a lot more available. The movement on these planes tends to be very simple, which means they're better for shallow grooves and cutting end grain rather than wider, deeper grooves.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Prepping a new block plane for use","text":"When you buy a new block plane, it will come with very sharp blades attached to the body of the tool. These blades may need some work before they're ready for use because new planes can sometimes have edges that don't meet each other properly or uneven surfaces, which could cause problems later on. You'll find a complete guide on how to prepare a new plane below:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Check that your blade isn't warped."},{"bullet":"If required, clamp your blade into a vice and file down any irregularities."},{"bullet":"Ensure that both sides of your blade are completely flat so they meet up evenly when inside the plane."},{"bullet":"Check if there is any resistance as you push the blade backward and forwards between two pieces of wood."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"If it's too tight, you will need to sand down the corners of your blade until they meet up more easily. You can use a block of sandpaper for this and don't need to remove too much material or just enough so that there is no resistance when the blade is moved. For more information on the skills of a carpenter, take a look at the training.gov.au website.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5708746\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5097183\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6442853\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6404355\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9631919\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:cktjke2jl000508ms6cm38ec9"}}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6754395\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5378863\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-is-a-dust-extractor\",\"categoryName\":\"carpenters\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What is a Dust Extractor?","articleBlurb":"Dust extractors are an essential piece of equipment in most workshops, offering significantly improved safety and hygiene.","articleId":"02B8D695-4B70-FA47-B1B3-40DBCB7A8B38","primaryCategoryId":"59","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Carpenters","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/carpenter/table-saw-slicing-timber.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/carpenters/what-is-a-dust-extractor","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A dust extractor is a vital device for dust control in most workshops. It assists in and dust removal of the vast majority of the sawdust created by power tools, helping to protect you from fine dust particles that can enter your lungs and affect your health. Not only that, but dust extraction also prevents the spread of fire, which may be caused when leftover particles of sawdust are ignited. It is essential to use a dust collector to remove as much dust as possible.\r\rDust collectors are widely used in most large factories to remove harmful particulates at workshops across the world. It is one of the best ways to protect both workers and machines.\r\rIt is now common to use different class dust extractors when cutting, sanding or polishing wood, masonry or metal. The following categories of dust are based on particle size. These are Class L, M, H, I, and H. \r\rDust extractors are also helpful to improve air flow by removing large quantities of dust created by power drills from the floor and surfaces and collecting them in a filter bag. As well as this, they can also be used to remove sawdust created by routers and sanders.\r\rThe extraction tube is made of plastic or metal, which directs air flow into an electric motor through blast gates that suck it up and keep it flowing. This air is then directed into a clear hose and then into a filter bag. For higher efficiency, get a strong and long life filter bag that can carry large quantities of dust.\r\rTransferring the fine dust to the dust collector should ensure that all material is kept in close contact with the tube walls, so there is little room for dust build-up. The machine should also be moved across the surface of the work piece at roughly the same speed as this will give the most efficient result and cover a large space.\r\rIt is important to note that a dust collector should always be used with attached hoses and a suitable filter bag to achieve the highest quality results. Hoses with a smaller diameter work slower, but they are easier to operate with more intricate woodworking jobs.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How does a dust extractor work? ","text":"A dust extractor works by attaching to the front of your power tool and collecting almost all of the airborne wood dust from the surface and floor. This air is then diverted through a pipe until it reaches the dust extractor's cyclone, where its particles are then separated from the air to be collected.\r\rThe collected dust is then stored in a container in front of the machine, leaving you ready to carry on with your work without any interruption. This container can be emptied at regular intervals or when it is full. Also, you can get a portable dust collector for your stationary tools.\r\rThere are two types of dust extraction systems, wet and dry systems. The difference between these two is in their dust collection method. The wet dust collection system will collect the particles in water; this stops dust from entering the air. On the other hand, a dry system collects dry materials using filter bags to capture dust and prevent it from entering the air. In this way, both systems make excellent dust extractors and also work as air purifiers.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the benefits of using a dust extractor? ","text":"A vast number of benefits come with dust extraction. Firstly, it will help protect your health by removing the vast majority of all dust particles from the air you breathe. By improving air quality, dust extraction helps you avoid getting particles in your lungs that can cause respiratory problems such as asthma and chest pains. You need to extract dust for significant environmental benefits. It will prevent you from sending sawdust to landfills, where it will harm the environment. It also means that you won't need to use a vacuum cleaner or broom to get rid of finer dust particles, saving you time and energy to concentrate on more carpentry projects.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Are there any disadvantages to using a dust extractor?","text":"The most significant disadvantage is the cost. The extractors tend to be expensive items, but they are worth every penny if you value your health and safety and the quality of your work.\r\rAnother disadvantage is that some smaller and older power tools lack the proper fittings required to connect them to the extractor. It is worth checking that any tool or machine you plan to use can be connected to one. Otherwise, consider buying an adapter.\r\rThere are also disadvantages where noise levels are concerned as most dust extractors are extremely loud. It is essential to wear ear protection whenever you use one of these machines.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the difference between a vacuum cleaner and a dust extractor? ","text":"There are several differences. Firstly, shop vacs are designed to be used on floors and countertops, while extractors work best on surfaces above waist height, such as benches and tables.\r\rVacuum cleaners tend to have large motors that create powerful suction, damaging delicate surfaces such as wood and tile. On the other hand, Dust extractors use much smaller motors with limited ability that rely on air velocity to grab their particles in filters instead of suction power.\r\rIt is also important to note that you should never use a vacuum cleaner to remove dust from your workshop or garage because doing so will cause it to get inside the motor and burn it out within no time at all. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can a dust extractor be used as a vacuum? ","text":"Dust collectors cannot be used as a shop vac. They utilise two different methods of collecting their particles. Dust collectors use air volume and speed to collect small particles, while a vacuum uses suction power.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What tools can I use with my dust extractor? ","text":"You can use basically any tool that creates airborne particles such as saws and planers, most rotary tools such as grinders and sanders and all types of drills (including cordless). The dust collector is designed for workshop and garage use only.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I clean a dust extractor? ","text":"It is essential to regularly clean your dust collector to prevent the machine from clogging up and losing its efficiency. Two parts should be cleaned regularly, the filters and the impellers.\r\rThe HEPA filters are located inside of the tank at the top of your dust collector. It is typically made out of paper or fabric to assist filter cleaning as they can be hosed down with water. The impeller should also be hosed down because sawdust tends to build up around it. You can use a compressed air stream to clean around these components if you wish, but this isn't necessary as simply hosing them down once every few months will suffice in most cases.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How often should I clean my dust extractor? ","text":"It is a good idea to wash your filters and impeller after ever use. It will prevent the build-up of sawdust. Cleaning will increase the lifespan of the extractor by protecting its burnout when attempting to pull air when the filter bag is clogged. It is also a good idea to wipe down the outside of your machine to prevent dust from building up. Stay safe while doing any woodworking project. 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is a Manicure?","articleBlurb":"A manicure is a standard cosmetic beauty treatment to keep your hands looking tidy and elegant. ","articleId":"EB9A5FD4-06BB-F444-8496-80273BC153FC","primaryCategoryId":"26","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Beauty Salons","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/beauty/flowers-and-manicure-nails.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/beauty-salons/what-is-a-manicure","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"It can be done at home or in a nail salon with various tools for nail treatments such as nail cutting, buffing, filing and shaping of the nails before applying a coat or two of fresh nail polish.\r\rThe procedure is done by a professional nail technician and takes about thirty minutes to complete, depending on the condition of the natural nail. The time it takes for your nails to dry can vary from fifteen minutes to an hour or more if you are doing a complicated coloured nail polish combination or using glitter polish.\r\rThere are several different types of regular manicures such as a Shellac manicure or gel manicure that can give your hands a new look with less expense than getting acrylic enhancements with nail art. One type is called the ombre manicure which has been popular for some time. It usually consists of buffing away all shine from the nails, then applying two colours in graduated shades toward the cuticle area creating an ombre effect. If you want something brighter and lighter for summer, this will definitely help get you ready.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the purpose of a manicure? ","text":"The purpose of a classic manicure is to keep the natural nail looking tidy and shapely. This beauty treatment can be done at home or in a salon by an expert manicurist with various tools such as a nail buffer, a cuticle pusher or cuticle remover, hand cream etc before applying a coat or two of fresh nail polish.\r\rAnother type is called a French manicure which has been popular for some time. This usually consists of buffing away all shine from the natural nail, then applying two or three coats of white polish with a little bit of pink added to make it less stark. \r\rThe procedure takes about thirty minutes to complete, depending on the condition of the natural nails. The time it takes for your nails to dry can vary from fifteen minutes to an hour or more if you are doing a complicated nail colour combination or using glitter polish.\r\rIt is definitely worth having at least one regular manicure before any special event to make sure your hands look their best and are well-prepped for applying artificial nails or acrylics. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What much does a manicure cost? ","text":"The cost of a professional manicure can vary depending on the type of manicure and where you have it done. Salons charge about $30 or more if they use advanced techniques such as UV light etc, so doing it at home will probably be much less expensive. \r\rHowever, if you are going to do a DIY mani such as a shellac manicure or gel manicure yourself, here is exactly what you need to do:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Preparing for your manicure","text":"It's always a great idea to begin with a nail file or clip each nail to your desired nail length and desired nail shape, covering the tip of the nail with cotton before pushing back the cuticle. Use either an orange stick or metal cuticle pusher with cuticle oil to gently soften the cuticle and remove dead skin or dry skin. Push back gently but firmly to avoid injuring yourself. \r\rOnce that is over with, wash your hands thoroughly in warm water then pat dry with a soft towel. To prepare the nails for filing, apply a good base coat to your nail surface that will prevent discolouration, act as a protective barrier and help your polish adhere to the nail bed. Apply two coats of petite shine giving each layer about thirty seconds to dry before applying the next. Finish with one coat of clear topcoat and wait for it to dry thoroughly before continuing or proceeding to blow-dry them. \r\rNow you are ready for your nail colour.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Colour choice","text":"If you prefer long nail tips, use a light colour nail polish because dark colours tend to look much longer when applied correctly; especially black that can add an inch in appearance if not done properly. Dark colours like deep burgundy or navy blue may look beautiful but they can make your fingers appear larger than they are. If you have shorter nails, try a brighter colour that will bring out the length and add some sparkle. \r\rIf your natural nails are in good shape and it's just a matter of removing the shine from them before applying polish - do not use nail polish remover to get rid of the existing shine! Use fine-grade sandpaper instead or an emery board for buffing if you don't like using sandpaper.\r\r It is best to avoid buffing because it damages the nails and they won't grow as quickly; plus they will look shorter than when using sandpaper properly. Sandpapers usually come in different grades but 600 is fine enough for most people and doesn't take too long to remove all traces of shine or discolouration.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Painting","text":"Start by painting the bottom fourth of the nail which is easiest to do and prevents smudging and smearing as long as you don't let it dry. Wait until one layer is completely dry before applying second and third coats if necessary to make your nails look perfect; then proceed to a topcoat of gel polish for a glossy finish. \r\rThe curved shape can be done after all layers are completely dry or use the opposite end of the emery board (or sandpaper) for a curved finish that will help speed up drying time for maximum shine without streaks. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Tips and tricks","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Moisturising nails with olive oil, coconut oil or almond oil takes away any existing shine without damaging the nail bed. "},{"bullet":"Always apply a good basecoat before painting your nails with two or three coats using fine brush strokes without getting any on your skin surrounding the nails. "},{"bullet":"Use an emery board to shape the tips after applying topcoat because it covers up imperfections without damaging your nails as sandpaper does. "},{"bullet":"If you are not confident about painting your own nails, don't do it at home! Go to a salon where professionals can do it for you properly because you could mess up and end up wasting money on polishes that you can't use. "},{"bullet":"If you do plan to do it yourself and mess up, wet your cotton and rub the nail until the polish comes off; then re-do them as mentioned before."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is included in a basic manicure?","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Cotton ball dipped in warm water and liquid soap."},{"bullet":"Cuticle remover."},{"bullet":"Nail file."},{"bullet":"Emery board."},{"bullet":"Buffer block (smooth-surfaced roughened, wood or plastic tool for smoothing nails and pushing back the cuticles)."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is a French manicure?","text":"After your hands are thoroughly washed and dried using a soft towel, you apply an oil-based lotion that will not only hydrate but condition your skin; then wait about five minutes before filing them into the desired shape. \r\rThe next step for the perfect French manicure is to apply two coats of petite shine which dries faster than regular nail polish to achieve maximum shine without ruining the nail bed. \r\rNext, use a white pencil to paint half-moons at the tips of your nails which are completely dry before proceeding to apply your favourite choice of nail polish over them without getting any on your cuticles. After all layers are completely dry, apply a top coat of gel polish to seal in the colour and prevent it from chipping or peeling off too quickly. \r\rIf you have shorter nails, after lightly buffing them using fine sandpaper but not an emery board because they leave small bits behind that can cause hangnails; you should brush petroleum jelly over your cuticles for faster healing time by hydrating them with nutrients found in this wonderful jelly. \r\rIn NSW, nail treatments and salons operate under strict hygiene protocols, as outlined by the NSW Department of Health. Check to see if the regulations apply to your area.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the difference between a standard manicure and pedicure? ","text":"The difference between standard manicures and pedicures is that the former is done on your fingernails only while a pedicure is done on your feet. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long does a manicure take? ","text":"The length of time it takes a nail tech to complete a manicure process usually depends on the salon you go to and your choice of basecoat, nail polish, top coat and dryers; plus if they use LED technology, UV light or something similar. You can expect it to take about thirty minutes for a basic manicure nail and an hour if you want full service.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does a manicure cost? ","text":"A classic manicure usually ranges from $10 to $30 depending on the salon, location and whether it is a shellac manicure, an acrylic manicure that includes the use of a liquid monomer and powder polymer, a paraffin wax treatment, hot stone manicure or gel manicure that includes a gel polish. \r\rYou'll find that most places will charge extra for a French because it takes more time and any other enhancement like classic pearl white tips with red, pink or orange heart designs painted in the centre of each tip using coloured acrylic paint that holds its shape until you remove them properly without pulling out hair from your fingers or cuticles from your hands.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long does a basic manicure last?","text":"A professional manicure can last up to two weeks to four to six weeks, depending on the type of manicure. And then it will require a slight touch up before the next full set.\r\rMost people don't take care of them well enough to make them last as long as possible because they soak their nails in water, wear gloves when cleaning or doing the dishes, do not push back their cuticles properly and clean under their nails with cotton swabs.\r\rAll of these reasons contribute to brittle nails that chip and break because good nail health requires applying a few drops of olive oil on your cuticles before going to bed at night; providing moisture and nutrients that promote strong nails for those who cannot afford expensive treatments like biotin supplements which promote healthier skin and hair growth. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can I reuse press-on nails? ","text":"The answer is no. You cannot reuse them because the adhesive on these fake nails does not provide any nutrients for your fingers or cuticles to heal correctly, but you can remove it at home with some acetone-based polish remover and cotton balls dipped in enough liquid to wrap around your nails without soaking all of the cotton since it might dissolve too quickly.\r\rCotton balls are usually reused if they are treated properly by disposing of them after use by putting them in a safe, sealed container made from glass or metal plastic bags containing lemon juice, onions, salt and rubber bands which cause chemical reactions when combined together that will eat away at the adhesive holding fake nails in place over time so they fall off naturally when you want to remove them.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the best type of nail polish?","text":"The best type of nail polish is the one with good coverage, dries quickly and matches your skin tone or at least comes close to matching it so that your manicure nail doesn't look too fake or too noticeable. \r\rYou can find many wonderful products with claims to be quick-drying but you might not know until you try them out if they're worth buying because some are just as slow as regular polishes while others contain ingredients like glycerin which make them last longer before drying.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you remove press-on nails without ruining them? ","text":"You can remove press-on nails by soaking them in acetone for ten minutes to force the adhesive holding your fake nails in place to come off so you can reuse some of them, but the skin on your fingers might peel away with it unless you moisturise regularly. \r\rThe easiest way to remove press-on nails is by applying a drop of oil like olive oil or mineral oil on each nail that's part of the false set and wait until they're all soaked through before pulling them off. There are also products like cotton pads soaked with acetone nail polish remover which work well, too. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the difference between polygel and gel nails?","text":"Polygel nails for manicures are made with a combination of liquid acrylic polymer, powder acrylic polymer and gel which is applied in thin layers until the shape you want forms under ultraviolet light so it will harden. This type of false nail can be thicker than regular ones used in classic manicures because they're made to look like gel nails when finished. \r\rWhen done properly, polygel nails should last longer than regular ones that become weak and brittle after just a few weeks when not taken care of by soaking them in water or wearing gloves while cleaning or doing dishes with hot, soapy water.\r\rPolygel nails are very durable but ought not to be removed too quickly without taking necessary precautions like rubbing some oil on the skin around each nail to make sure adhesive doesn't wrap around your fingers when you rip the polygel nails off.\r\rGel nails are made with clear or light-coloured gel which makes them look shiny, but they can still be worn for weeks without breaking if they're not too fragile, to begin with. They're also thicker than regular nail polishes because their formula contains calcium which provides strength to the nail plate that holds it in place. 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is a Box Gutter? ","articleBlurb":"A box gutter is a drainage system in which the water is collected in an enclosed chamber. ","articleId":"A9899373-C91B-A84B-83DB-E390C6D7384B","primaryCategoryId":"40","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Builders","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/builders/gutter-close-up.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/builders/what-is-a-box-gutter","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"With box guttering, a spout in the side of this chamber carries the water down to the ground, where it can be directed into a drain or filtered before it is released out of the box gutter.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the advantages of box gutters? ","text":"There are many advantages to box guttering. The main advantage is that they allow for an effective drainage system without altering the overall look of your house. They can be installed in just about any kind of window, and you don't have to worry about trying to find something that will blend with your house's decorating scheme. These gutters are sometimes called concealed gutters because they can be installed discreetly, unlike eaves gutters. These gutters are also different from valley gutters. The aim difference is that valley gutters are installed inside and outside your building. \r\rWhen installing box gutters, you won't have to cover any wooden decks or patio areas because the water goes into the ground instead of forming puddles around your home. Also, the concealed gutter means you need not worry about colour choices. This style also allows you more space on the outside wall without adding anything else, which may make it easier for you.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Where are box gutters used?","text":"Because box gutters collect standing water, they are used most often around the foundation of homes or buildings. They can also be installed on decks, patios, paths and driveways. While eaves gutters are placed around the house, a box gutter is a generally concealed gutter installed in the building structure. These gutters prevent water damage to your home while making it easier for you to maintain your property. A trough gutter collects rainwater. You can also install an internal gutter in your basement or garage inside the building. A parallel gutter is specifically meant to connect to the roof","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much do box gutters cost? ","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Box Gutter .55BMT Colorbond $23.07 – $35.95 per lm (incl GST)."},{"bullet":"Box Gutter .55BMT Zincalume $27.36 – $42.24 per lm (incl GST)."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How does a box gutter work? ","text":"The water is directed to the downpipe at one end of the gutter. The downpipe then channels the water into box gutters installed around your home. From there, it drains to a drainage point where you can connect it to another system or direct it into the ground for filtration before being released back into the environment.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What should I know about installing box gutters? ","text":"One advantage of box gutters is that they are easy to install. It does not matter if you have metal roofing or roof tiles. They typically come with fastening brackets, so you won't need other materials to get them up on the parapet wall quickly and effectively. You'll also want to make sure that you have enough room on your walls, foundations or decks before ordering your gutters because they do take up a certain amount of space around your home. You also want to make sure that the area where you install them is large enough to accommodate their width and length, which can change depending on what materials you choose.\r\rThe box gutter should extend at least 70mm beyond the wall for drainage purposes. Also, you need to have an overflow so water can overflow and not flood your roof cavity. Best ask an expert builder if you have any concerns.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do box gutters need roof plumbing?","text":"A box gutter only needs a downpipe that diverts the water from your roof to where it can drain properly. Therefore, you don't necessarily need a whole new system for these gutters, but you may wish to look into one if you have concerns about any leaks or other issues with your current setup. You shouldn't place them in areas where they will be affected by additions such as decks and patios placed around the home, but you shouldn't install them over structures like wood fences since they could become warped when the water collects against them.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are box gutters made of? ","text":"Box gutter material is often high quality materials like cast iron, steel or aluminium. Do these materials make box gutters expensive? No. For instance, aluminium tends to be the most popular material because it is low cost and easy to install, especially in areas where you need something that will last for many years. Cast Iron may be more durable than aluminium, but it can rust if it isn't sealed off well enough to prevent water from seeping through. Galvanised steel is used less often but may require less maintenance than aluminium.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I clean my box gutters? ","text":"You should clean your box gutters at least annually so that they continue to work properly over time. To prevent blockage, consider using a gutter guard. You can use a pressure washer or garden hose with a soft spray attachment to remove dirt and other debris from your gutter. You can also be scrub with a brush or scraper if you need to remove more stubborn stains or mould. Cleaning will keep them working as they should, even as the water collects in the box and flows as needed through them. As you clean the gutters, check out for rust holes that can cause leaking. To prevent rusting, you can use a colorbond box gutter.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do box gutters get blocked up? How do I unblock them? ","text":"Box gutters are only blocked when they have become clogged with leaves, debris or other materials. If you notice water standing in your gutter system, it may be because these gutters are full of obstructions that prevent the flowing water from moving freely on its way to the drainage point. You'll need to clear this out so that it doesn't cause further problems for your home's foundation, walls and windows where it has the chance to warp inclusions like cornices. Once you have removed the blockage on the ladder, ensure there is no build-up of dirt where the gutter meets the downpipe (on the separate wall). Hence, flow is restricted and can cause back-ups inside box gutters. Put mesh guards over downpipes outside to stop leaves from blocking up. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do I need a diverter for box gutters? ","text":"Most gutter systems can easily accommodate a regular rainwater diverter that comes in the form of a funnel or tube. Some have special fittings, which you will need to purchase if necessary. These typically plug into your gutters and direct water down towards the drainage point without getting clogged up in the process. Your system may be different, so check with manufacturer recommendations before proceeding with installation and don't forget to buy all of the appropriate parts before installing anything at all.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the best material for a box gutter? ","text":"The best material for box gutters is one that is not only durable but also cost-effective. Aluminium gutters are probably the most popular choice because they are lightweight, easy to install and last long if maintained regularly. They also look great if matched with other inclusions like balustrades.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What does box gutter installation involve? ","text":"This process can differ depending on what type of gutters you're getting installed (and the overall design), but it typically involves attaching brackets along your home's exterior walls before installing either prefabricated sections or replacing existing sections with new ones which meet these brackets' specifications. Downpipes will be attached too to allow water to flow away from your home, while some sort of mesh guard should be placed over the downpipe. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are gutter guards and should I use them? ","text":"Gutter guards are often integrated with an existing gutter system, but you can also buy kits that will allow you to create your setup. They make it harder for debris or leaves to get inside the gutters and clog them up, which will lead to water pooling against the walls of your house rather than flowing freely away from it, causing damage to windows and foundations over time.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Does my gutter box need cleaning? ","text":"You should clear out your gutters at least once or twice each year (depending on how much they collect) because accumulations like dirt, mud and other materials that do not belong in a drainage system can cause serious problems for any homeowner down the line. You may even be liable if your gutters caused property damage because of such issues.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do I need a professional to install my gutter system? ","text":"You can certainly hire roofing professionals or property maintenance service to get your new system installed, but you should be able to do this job on your own if you know what you're doing and have the right tools and safety equipment at hand (particularly ladders and any other gear that will help with the installation process). You may need some help getting materials home from the local hardware store unless you already own them, but once they're there, it's up to you to learn how to put everything together correctly. Modifications are also possible without having to pay another service for assistance. If you are determined, have patience and take your time, you'll be able to quickly get your new gutter installed and operational in no time. For more information on guttering and downpipes, take a look at this handy information from the Australian Building Codes Board. 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I had to endure 2 full days due the public holiday without my front tooth which was extremely uncomfortable and embarrassing. I was so relieved I was able to score an 8am Tuesday booking online with Dr Geoff. He tackled this problem with absolute professionalism and gave me options other dentists had not done in the past to get me through to getting an all important implant when I can afford it. Not only did he give me options Ive not had before he also did the most impressive front full tooth filling not even using the temporary tooth I had been so carefully protecting for so long as it was always ‘very’ temporary. The tooth looks fantastic and it feels so much more bonded and secure than all other work I’ve had on the missing tooth and I am really ever so grateful. 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They ordered the wrong rim size. Then proceeded to lie and tell me the brand I wanted didn't make the size I needed (still makes no sense to order incorrect rim size).\nI phoned another tyre store down the street who said they could have the correct size in that brand within 2 days and quoted me a price well below what I had pre paid in good faith with East Coast.\nWhen I told the staff member that indeed the tires could be sourced in the correct size they berated and belittled me and tried to force visibly old stock on me and would not order in the tyres I had requested. 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Then proceeded to lie and tell me the brand I wanted didn't make the size I needed (still makes no sense to order incorrect rim size).\nI phoned another tyre store down the street who said they could have the correct size in that brand within 2 days and quoted me a price well below what I had pre paid in good faith with East Coast.\nWhen I told the staff member that indeed the tires could be sourced in the correct size they berated and belittled me and tried to force visibly old stock on me and would not order in the tyres I had requested. 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Then proceeded to lie and tell me the brand I wanted didn't make the size I needed (still makes no sense to order incorrect rim size).\nI phoned another tyre store down the street who said they could have the correct size in that brand within 2 days and quoted me a price well below what I had pre paid in good faith with East Coast.\nWhen I told the staff member that indeed the tires could be sourced in the correct size they berated and belittled me and tried to force visibly old stock on me and would not order in the tyres I had requested. 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Highly recommended."}},"ReviewAsset:ckhfl1hkn000908ji9i5qdqxq":{"id":"ckhfl1hkn000908ji9i5qdqxq","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckhfl1hj2000708ji4fr00shv","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckhfl0plp000407l5cv5qfgoi/ckhfl0plp000507l5egr96sj6","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Lisa ","message":"Eddie worked a miracle in my non working air-con . He was prompt, punctual , and comes with loads of experience. 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I’m here for ever !!!"}},"ReviewAsset:ckros1cin000c08ld6x13czgx":{"id":"ckros1cin000c08ld6x13czgx","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckros1cgw000608ld43sa3v6u","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckrorzqev000k09lhdce9hrk5/ckrorzqev000l09lh730r1m7z","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Craig Sawyer","message":"Very happy with our awning if you ever want to show someone happy to give access"}},"ReviewAsset:ckros1cik000a08ld9clv4ggm":{"id":"ckros1cik000a08ld9clv4ggm","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckros1cgw000608ld43sa3v6u","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckrorzp5v000i09lheib73ca2/ckrorzp5v000j09lhh9z46o5d","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Craig Sawyer","message":"Very happy with our awning if you ever want to show someone happy to give access"}},"ReviewAsset:ckros1cig000808ld6x3feucn":{"id":"ckros1cig000808ld6x3feucn","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckros1cgw000608ld43sa3v6u","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckrorznmm000g09lhhvx8fzrd/ckrorznmm000h09lhcml9hdc7","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Craig Sawyer","message":"Very happy with our awning if you ever want to show someone happy to give access"}},"ReviewAsset:cky0rp5lb000409kw5zyratws":{"id":"cky0rp5lb000409kw5zyratws","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cky0rp5j5000309kwhy6d10l4","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cky0ri4kw000t08ky614i2znj/cky0ri4kw000u08ky0kul566z","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Jeff ","message":"Beware of this business for a wheel alignment. 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Thanks Dale."}},"ReviewAsset:ckiof7hsu000908jxb7zpbl4b":{"id":"ckiof7hsu000908jxb7zpbl4b","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckiof7hrh000508jxh047crjo","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckiof34w4000a07l884rhal0c/ckiof34w4000b07l805aj3kx6","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Tracy ","message":"We were extremely happy with the sanding & polishing job Dale did on our bathroom floor. Also appreciated that Dale came to do quote on time & communicated with us as required during the process. Highly recommend & we will definitely get him to do the rest of our house floors when ready."}},"ReviewAsset:ckiof7hsq000708jx018ugwtk":{"id":"ckiof7hsq000708jx018ugwtk","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckiof7hrh000508jxh047crjo","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckiof2ui4000607l8g69z6tn3/ckiof2ui4000707l89kcz90e1","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Tracy ","message":"We were extremely happy with the sanding & polishing job Dale did on our bathroom floor. Also appreciated that Dale came to do quote on time & communicated with us as required during the process. Highly recommend & we will definitely get him to do the rest of our house floors when ready."}},"ReviewAsset:ckws3ekek000409lgfvhahzu4":{"id":"ckws3ekek000409lgfvhahzu4","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckws3ekcw000309lghx3h1cd7","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckws3dtf4000009mk8kclf7cl/ckws3dtf4000109mk4jp06fss","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Oscar","message":"'One of the best massages I've ever had! John is great and is open to last minute bookings if available! Strongly recommend!'"}},"ReviewAsset:ckqgytxfs000508mmetf3hroq":{"id":"ckqgytxfs000508mmetf3hroq","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckqgytxdq000308mm5f82bka4","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckqgysjx7000008l831df95ma/ckqgysjx7000108l8ahzv5z6p","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Allan S","message":"'Great guy, great space, great experience. John knows what he's doing and delivers a thorough massage every time, paying attention to all the areas that need it. He's the real deal.'"}},"ReviewAsset:ckpgbityy000508mkewnl26db":{"id":"ckpgbityy000508mkewnl26db","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckpgbitxf000308mkasah9htt","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckpgbhsnc002y07l70gtrc0q8/ckpgbhsnc002z07l7evky20ce","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Billy James","message":"'I have a very active lifestyle and do CrossFit regularly. I needed a deep tissue massage badly. My massage by John was strong yet relaxing, and I felt a million times better after the session. He made sure I was always comfortable, and the pressure was perfect. I therefore highly recommended John!'"}},"ReviewAsset:ckly1f77v000508l96kxv68xl":{"id":"ckly1f77v000508l96kxv68xl","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckly1f740000308l9hfdn8dx3","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckly1ek8n000007l2am3756kp/ckly1ek8n000107l27pbxfnzf","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Simon","message":"'John was very professional and at the same time made me feel very relaxed. He did an amazing job with my back and my shoulders. Felt envigorated after the session. I'd recommend his services to everybody. Keep up the good work!'"}},"ReviewAsset:ckjncpdjx000707i6dzlr94ws":{"id":"ckjncpdjx000707i6dzlr94ws","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckjncpdii000307i62fuf5q9c","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckjncmcip000c07ml6ene9oc8/ckjncmcip000d07ml5ma4c1wv","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Peter Mccabe ","message":"Highly recommend a&z kitchens adam and zoran and the whole crew ,thanks for a great kitchen, you customer service, quality products, installation, A1 ."}},"ReviewAsset:ckjncpdju000507i6cyqy3cy5":{"id":"ckjncpdju000507i6cyqy3cy5","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckjncpdii000307i62fuf5q9c","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckjncjs53000407mldjcw2mdo/ckjncjs53000507mlanbs85ct","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Peter Mccabe ","message":"Highly recommend a&z kitchens adam and zoran and the whole crew ,thanks for a great kitchen, you customer service, quality products, installation, A1 ."}},"ReviewAsset:ckkqu6utg000908mp16ue0k65":{"id":"ckkqu6utg000908mp16ue0k65","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckkqu6ury000308mp931z8axs","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckkqu4sgo000407l39lzjgtsd/ckkqu4sgo000507l3e67f1vmc","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"matthew foster","message":"Slow, overpriced and rude childish manager, chucked a tantrum because i gave constructive criticism then continued to act childish and lie on my online reviews, AVOID ABOUT TOWN!!! Below is the damaged they cause to my property from which i received 30min time off my bill which was a joke as the guys working stood around for 30min talking and smoking. There is about 3-4 more pictures of scratches but i cant only upload 3."}},"ReviewAsset:ckkqu6ute000708mp1km31lf6":{"id":"ckkqu6ute000708mp1km31lf6","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckkqu6ury000308mp931z8axs","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckkqu4lm3000207l3bx359swp/ckkqu4lm3000307l3emizaj24","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"matthew foster","message":"Slow, overpriced and rude childish manager, chucked a tantrum because i gave constructive criticism then continued to act childish and lie on my online reviews, AVOID ABOUT TOWN!!! Below is the damaged they cause to my property from which i received 30min time off my bill which was a joke as the guys working stood around for 30min talking and smoking. There is about 3-4 more pictures of scratches but i cant only upload 3."}},"ReviewAsset:ckkqu6uta000508mp1qy946q6":{"id":"ckkqu6uta000508mp1qy946q6","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckkqu6ury000308mp931z8axs","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckkqu36js000007l36tc81mdy/ckkqu36js000107l34sg26nyw","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"matthew foster","message":"Slow, overpriced and rude childish manager, chucked a tantrum because i gave constructive criticism then continued to act childish and lie on my online reviews, AVOID ABOUT TOWN!!! Below is the damaged they cause to my property from which i received 30min time off my bill which was a joke as the guys working stood around for 30min talking and smoking. There is about 3-4 more pictures of scratches but i cant only upload 3."}},"ReviewAsset:cks4bdh0o000508jx813zhnhz":{"id":"cks4bdh0o000508jx813zhnhz","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cks4bdgz1000308jxgxnyhfjz","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cks4bc4ee000409m9dkrlbcy7/cks4bc4ee000509m9426o9kl7","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Tricia Lear","message":"A few weeks ago I had a cramped bathroom/laundry, with separate equally small toilet. I am delighted with my new, pretty room, and the courteous, expert way the work was completed. Thank you."}},"ReviewAsset:ckezhqg43000708l2eniydi68":{"id":"ckezhqg43000708l2eniydi68","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckezhqg2t000308l25r5iff0l","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckezhpq9v000607l9a0tj88l9/ckezhpq9v000707l9chenbdk4","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Andrea Reid","message":"Great service, very professional, nothing is too big of a deal and great workmanship. Love my new kitchen 🙂 I have spent many hours in it since enjoying my Island bench. A big thankyou to Dan and his team."}},"ReviewAsset:ckezhqg3z000508l2e12ten86":{"id":"ckezhqg3z000508l2e12ten86","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckezhqg2t000308l25r5iff0l","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckezhoufs000007l9fk0v4frz/ckezhouft000107l938tpevnw","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Andrea Reid","message":"Great service, very professional, nothing is too big of a deal and great workmanship. Love my new kitchen 🙂 I have spent many hours in it since enjoying my Island bench. A big thankyou to Dan and his team."}},"ReviewAsset:cktjke2jl000508ms6cm38ec9":{"id":"cktjke2jl000508ms6cm38ec9","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cktjke2hg000308msc7jraz9r","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cktjkddg0000208jz48xx3g9l/cktjkddg0000308jzcy46c97a","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Blake ","message":"Absolutely appalling work. Backyard was not leveled prior to turf installation resulting in extremely poor drainage and turf health. The block was severely sloped towards the slab, and I asked specifically for it the be level with the dingo prior. I was at work when the job was done and my requests were clearly ignored. Turf arrived with lawn grub which has been a hassle to eradicate over the years. Now just ripping it up myself to level the yard properly and re turf with a better product. My neighbour went with these guys as well and is in the process of re-landscaping as well due to the poor installation. Be very careful using these guys and if you do, make sure they are aware of what you want. I made the mistake of assuming they would know to level like I asked."}},"ReviewAsset:cks88y57x000508l4btv245dt":{"id":"cks88y57x000508l4btv245dt","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cks88y55y000308l48gq795ei","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cks88xatf000008moc5mk6ob7/cks88xatf000108mo11eydprn","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"TNQ MECHANICAL","message":"BEST FISH & CHIPS EVER"}},"ReviewAsset:cku015s66000408mifonf9zsp":{"id":"cku015s66000408mifonf9zsp","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cku015s52000308mi3ggldb9n","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cku015kkb000208l5dvv8czzi/cku015kkc000308l59ca30m33","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Melissa ","message":"🙂"}},"ReviewAsset:cku014syt000709mj6wxr5k01":{"id":"cku014syt000709mj6wxr5k01","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cku014sxp000609mj17b9heg1","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cku014f5e000008l5fc7e7p8r/cku014f5q000108l5eih4h4l7","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Me","message":null}},"ReviewAsset:ckrkprold000508md0qzx10rh":{"id":"ckrkprold000508md0qzx10rh","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckrkprojm000308mded3a7gdf","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckrkprdgd000008l82dm60i9w/ckrkprdgd000108l817um3dqd","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Mel","message":"Excellent customer service and help."}},"ReviewAsset:ckrkp7q4l000h08mi9hg38fxt":{"id":"ckrkp7q4l000h08mi9hg38fxt","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckrkp7q20000f08mianlq9bcy","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckrkp7lvl000008jz3knm6cdq/ckrkp7lvl000108jzc8qcbl9l","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Melissa ","message":null}},"ReviewAsset:ckpxwus8s000b08jq6iej23ez":{"id":"ckpxwus8s000b08jq6iej23ez","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckpxwus73000908jqgmqmct61","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckpxwt4jz000409mg4gqj2duk/ckpxwt4jz000509mggp5ge775","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Troy","message":"Always a pleasure to visit. Purchased MF foamy last visit and am stoked. Always look forward to going in to Alex Surf"}},"ReviewAsset:cktnnzw0c000508lad8wogpky":{"id":"cktnnzw0c000508lad8wogpky","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cktnnzvyk000308lafhpd7fs3","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cktnnyjhj000808mn1akc6zuz/cktnnyjhj000908mn9p5i4a2s","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Helene","message":"Cannot rate this company high enough. Professional helpful and great job completed. So happy. Ty to robert and nick for you’re time and patience. They went over and beyond my expectations. One very very happy customer. 👍Helene"}},"ReviewAsset:ckvgi0lty000709md4w86eyq5":{"id":"ckvgi0lty000709md4w86eyq5","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckvgi0ltc000609mdbbmtd3qp","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckvghzqe2000208mpekc32cpo/ckvghzqe2000308mperl1calg","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Rainer Horn","message":"Thankyou, you took time out of your busy schedule to find the problem with our Landrover Discovery on our trip. Can't say how Happy we are that you fixed our car and enabled us to have a long desired week off. Your service and diagnosis was spot on! We had no idea who to call., and your service was A1!\nRainer & Jenni Horn 1/11/2021."}},"ReviewAsset:ckuxm1tpj000709jp61dn3bc3":{"id":"ckuxm1tpj000709jp61dn3bc3","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckuxm1toy000609jp70pwd6q0","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckuxm19sv002e08mr7zpxeihv/ckuxm19sv002f08mr5qlf0nv8","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Catherine","message":"I had a problem getting my walker out the back door. Ask Brett, could he build a ramp from timber we already had? No problems. It works very well and looks good"}},"ReviewAsset:ckuxlll4i000509l3hvzoe6yy":{"id":"ckuxlll4i000509l3hvzoe6yy","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckuxlll2c000309l34xhhdxoo","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckuxlk3yf002208mrbvyc8dg1/ckuxlk3yf002308mr3stk1olk","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"David","message":"The job is, Build two Wicking Beds. Brett was not sure what a wicking bed was but we discussed the requirements and the results have been absolutely amazing. Now I can grow the best veggies"}},"ReviewAsset:ckuxlll40000409l3g8op0fuh":{"id":"ckuxlll40000409l3g8op0fuh","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckuxlll2c000309l34xhhdxoo","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckuxl4ngp000m08mrcz5shhj2/ckuxl4ngp000n08mr5bxd6eyy","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"David","message":"The job is, Build two Wicking Beds. Brett was not sure what a wicking bed was but we discussed the requirements and the results have been absolutely amazing. Now I can grow the best veggies"}},"ReviewAsset:ckqk7etse000809lb9tzya20n":{"id":"ckqk7etse000809lb9tzya20n","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckqk7etqx000609lb13axco4t","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckqk7dy54000u08jv8qlebksu/ckqk7dy54000v08jv7ekg71t6","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Harris Design and Building Concepts ","message":"absolutely brilliant. Second to none in terms of glass, aluminium and professionalism. \nWe can't recommend the team any higher."}},"ReviewAsset:cki036tqb000d08m47rxo93it":{"id":"cki036tqb000d08m47rxo93it","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cki036tox000908m4f96c46jf","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cki0363ez000807l68qyvezd0/cki0363ez000907l6ekl43nzx","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"evie ","message":"i recently came here to get a full set of acrylic nails and the lady kept drilling on my cuticles until they blead, it is very painful still. also the gel polish started bubbling and then peeled off only 24 hours after getting them done, charged my friend an extra $10 for using a “special gel” and didn’t even ask her first even though they both turned out the same, do not recommend. :("}},"ReviewAsset:cki036tq7000b08m4avty7a5u":{"id":"cki036tq7000b08m4avty7a5u","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cki036tox000908m4f96c46jf","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cki035ae4000407l645ws6nr9/cki035ae5000507l6hg0h9wz1","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"evie ","message":"i recently came here to get a full set of acrylic nails and the lady kept drilling on my cuticles until they blead, it is very painful still. also the gel polish started bubbling and then peeled off only 24 hours after getting them done, charged my friend an extra $10 for using a “special gel” and didn’t even ask her first even though they both turned out the same, do not recommend. :("}},"ReviewAsset:ckh0zuzbj000508jr8tbm8na9":{"id":"ckh0zuzbj000508jr8tbm8na9","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckh0zuza6000308jrhie3byjj","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckh0zu8fq000a08l9862x4y87/ckh0zu8fq000b08l9167cgzg7","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"bella","message":"never going back ruined my actual nails and ripped half of them off. dirty salon with nails all over the floor"}},"ReviewAsset:ckf261tnn000908mn2mize94x":{"id":"ckf261tnn000908mn2mize94x","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckf261tmi000708mn6opxfz08","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckf2600bk001s08ky7l6we4em/ckf2600bk001t08ky9qwy4qpi","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Kirsten","message":"Very very painful is all I have to say, cut my finger and my toes, I didn’t get to enjoy it at all \nThe manager was very nice and polite though she was on her phone most of the time \nOverpriced aswell, won’t be going back "}},"ReviewAsset:ckie4iejo000507l4f9dj8gdr":{"id":"ckie4iejo000507l4f9dj8gdr","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckie4ieie000307l4dgcl1nq6","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckie4gnyk000w07ml9fsceg19/ckie4gnyk000x07ml7i6x87lp","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Andrew","message":"If I could give less that 1 start I would. They ‘repaired’ my bench top oven to the tune of $200, within 2 months it was broken again. When I took it back they said I would need to pay another service fee regardless of whether it was an issue with the part they’d repaired or not, because it was more than 30 days since it was repaired, despite the note left on the oven saying otherwise. So the warrantee for the repair is shorter than the shelf-life of the food I cook it it."}}}

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