{"ReviewAsset:cktjn39mm000709mlassha683":{"id":"cktjn39mm000709mlassha683","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cktjn39kl000309mlf5w92t80","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cktjn1mtu000q09mlfyy498bu/cktjn1mtu000r09ml22ks61yl","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Megan Hitchens","message":"Craig's attention to the customers requests in a prompt attentive manner ensures that every job is done in a timely and efficient manner..with lawn mowing, hedge trimming and whipper snipping all done leaving our homes yard feeling fresh again, springing back into action after winter I highly recommend Craigs business to attend to your yards needs. He knows gardens!!"}},"ReviewAsset:cktjn39mi000509mlcv5z1vxg":{"id":"cktjn39mi000509mlcv5z1vxg","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cktjn39kl000309mlf5w92t80","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cktjn0rs4000o09mlhyts9p8y/cktjn0rs4000p09mlhvmmeiof","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Megan Hitchens","message":"Craig's attention to the customers requests in a prompt attentive manner ensures that every job is done in a timely and efficient manner..with lawn mowing, hedge trimming and whipper snipping all done leaving our homes yard feeling fresh again, springing back into action after winter I highly recommend Craigs business to attend to your yards needs. He knows gardens!!"}},"ROOT_QUERY":{"__typename":"Query","reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"10173052\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:cktjn39mm000709mlassha683"}},{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:cktjn39mi000509mlcv5z1vxg"}}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5485491\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6620935\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5161879\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5050342\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8267612\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4765410\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5461015\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8694612\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"auto-electrician-vs-electrician\",\"categoryName\":\"mobile-auto-electricians\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Auto Electrician vs Electrician","articleBlurb":"An auto electrician can specialise in re-wiring, maintenance, or repair work of motor vehicles and their complicated computers. ","articleId":"23AE2150-0D9D-0740-9976-31F8757BA0AD","primaryCategoryId":"48293","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Mobile Auto Electricians","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/mobile-auto-electrician/cars-jump-starting.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/mobile-auto-electricians/auto-electrician-vs-electrician","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Auto electricians are electricians who specialise in the electrical aspect of car engines and general automotive repair. They usually cover areas such as wiring, rewiring, diagnostics, and auto-electric systems. The work of an automotive electrician can be extremely varied depending on their location. Some automotive electricians may also install alarm systems or sound equipment, others concentrate simply on fixing problems with lights or accessories or even replacing the battery on your car.\r\rElectricians are responsible for the installation of all electrical products, including various appliances found in homes and commercial buildings, both large and small. An electrician's job might include installing fixtures like light switches, repairing fire alarm devices, testing power circuits for shorts or open circuits, replacing fuses, circuit breakers, and outlets. Electricians with specialised skills install and repair electrical components such as air conditioning.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do mechanics do electrical work on cars?","text":"Many mechanics cover the electrical aspects of cars as part of their overall service. Their work is likely to include troubleshooting electrical faults and the maintenance or replacement of faulty components like alternators and voltage regulators. After the testing process, an auto mechanic can also carry out installation work like fitting mobile phone chargers, sound equipment, cabling for alarms, and anti-theft systems. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the tasks of an auto electrician?","text":"An auto electrician can specialise in rewiring, maintenance, or repair work of motor vehicles. The former might include fault finding of car's computer-based equipment, component replacement, and system upgrades involving wiring, systems for alarms, radio communication, sound equipment. Necessary repairs may involve replacing faulty components like starters or alternators. Other tasks would include diagnosing electrical or electronic faults, installing lighting systems, changing broken brake lights, and cabling for audio equipment, including speakers, radios, and CD players.\r\rWith additional apprenticeship and training, automotive electricians also extend their services to customers who own heavy vehicles such as specialised trucks and equipment used in mining, construction, and excavation activities.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do auto electricians diagnose faults with a car?","text":"In order to repair a car, an auto electrician needs to diagnose the problem. In most cases, this means carrying out tests with a multimeter to establish whether a component is faulty or there is a break in the wire somewhere. Once the broken part has been located, it can be replaced, and repairs carried out to ensure the smooth running of systems, including ignition and start-up. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Does an auto electrician need accreditation?","text":"Certification and accreditation are requirements for those who want to engage in the testing and repair of car electrical systems. Auto electricians must have achieved the competency requirements to be licensed or certified. Automotive electricians must undertake structured training. The education process includes a combination of both practical and theory modules and a period of placement working with a qualified auto electrician. In order to meet certification requirements, an individual must complete several years of apprenticeship before they are considered competent enough to go it alone.\r\rTo become a certified or qualified auto electrician, you will need to undertake either a Certificate course in Vehicle Technology or Automotive Electrical Technology. The course will combine both theory and practical modules carried out at TAFE colleges across Australia, which are approved training providers for this particular discipline. \r\rBesides having minimum qualifications, you must be physically fit to be an auto electrician or an auto mechanic. These two careers involve a lot of manual work, lifting, and long standing hours. There are many job opportunities after completing electrician programs and the necessary apprenticeship. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can an electrician work on cars?","text":"The majority of electricians have completed electrician programs. They are not trained or qualified to carry out the work of automotive electricians on cars. It is possible for an electrician to carry out diagnostics and repair work if they have completed the automotive electrician certification process needed for accreditation as outlined above. However, in order to call themselves an auto electrician, individuals must undertake years of intensive training combined with real-world experience doing automotive electrical work alongside other qualified professionals.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do mobile mechanics do electrical work on cars?","text":"Mobile mechanics will not generally carry out electrical repairs or diagnostics for car owners, but a mobile auto electrician will. Some mobile mechanics offer service contracts which include the replacement of electronic components like the car battery, warning lights; GPS units; CD players; sound systems, cabling for mobile phones, etc. However, most people would need to have their car taken to a garage where it could be worked on by an auto electrician.\r\rTradies with knowledge of electrical systems as well as mechanical issues can offer emergency roadside assistance. Such a technician can use his auto mechanical knowledge to fix vehicle electrical systems and carry out oil changes and fit brake pads.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much do auto electricians charge?","text":"For an average automotive electricians work, an electrical wiring mechanic can charge anywhere from $60 to $100 per hour depending on factors like location, skills, and experience. Those who have completed accreditation will generally be able to charge more. It's possible to ask for quotes in advance of work being carried out, but this depends largely on the knowledge of the individual auto electrician. Someone dealing exclusively with rewiring or replacement systems rather than diagnostics may be able to offer a quote after looking at the car and assessing it in person.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What kind of tools do auto electricians use?","text":"Auto electricians will need a basic tool kit to carry out diagnostics and repairs containing a multimeter, hand tools like pliers and screwdrivers; wiring looms and terminals etc. An auto electrician might also use specialised equipment such as oscilloscopes for testing various electronics on the car, including solenoids, ignition systems, fuel pumps, etc. They could also use advanced diagnostic tools like peak and trace meters and digital multimeters.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long will it take an auto electrician to fix my car?","text":"This time it takes depends on the nature of the electrical wiring or repair work required. Some jobs could take as little as one hour; other jobs could require a complete strip-down and rebuild, which would obviously be a lot more time-consuming. Automotive electricians need to be as precise as possible when it comes to quoting a cost for a job because the time taken can have a significant impact on the overall price.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Will an auto electrician flash my car's ECU?","text":"Some auto electricians are qualified to flash ECUs. However, it's important to double-check whether this is included in the price for repairs before getting any work done on your car because you could be paying for something which has already been carried out. This may also depend on who works on the the ECU as it needs to be flashed with a suitable key by someone who understands the process and how it works. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What tools does an electrician use?","text":"The most basic tool is the wire stripper. This can be used to remove insulation from wires, but it's also handy for removing tags on connectors or terminals.\r\rA basic side cutter or diagonal pliers can be used for cutting and bending wires, but if you intend to do more serious work, then you might want to invest in a pair of combination pliers which offer even greater versatility. You'll need some cable crimps so that you can fix your connections securely with insulated grips. If you've got access to a workshop, then it makes sense to purchase an electrician's kit so that everything is gathered in one place rather than having to rummage around for each individual piece of equipment when it comes time to carry out repairs or installation work.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the typical cost for an electrician in Australia?","text":"The typical cost of an electrician varies depending on location, experience, and the kind of work they're completing. There are many factors that can affect the final bill, like how much material is required; whether or not permits need to be issued; if it's necessary to undo any existing wiring before the new system can be installed; how long it takes for someone to complete each job; additional charges like call-out fees, etc. A simple re-wiring job could start at $100, but something more complicated might potentially reach up into the thousands depending on what needs doing. For more information on auto electricians, and future job prospects, take a look at the JobOutlook website.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"mobile-auto-electricians\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"F043BEE3-E99D-574C-B71C-681E61492009","articleTitle":"Mobile Auto Electrician Costs","urlSlug":"/guides/mobile-auto-electricians/mobile-auto-electrician-costs","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/mobile-auto-electrician/annoyed-woman-flat-car-battery.jpg","wordCount":1125}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"23AE2150-0D9D-0740-9976-31F8757BA0AD","articleTitle":"Auto Electrician vs Electrician","urlSlug":"/guides/mobile-auto-electricians/auto-electrician-vs-electrician","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/mobile-auto-electrician/cars-jump-starting.jpg","wordCount":1423}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4625318\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5363581\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7285111\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"10088517\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"searchSuggestSuburbs({\"params\":{\"keyword\":\"bathurst\",\"state\":\"nsw\"}})":{"data":[{"id":29510,"suburbName":"Bathurst","postcode":null,"state":"NSW","publication":"Bathurst/Orange","region":"Central NSW","market":"Bathurst/Orange","latitude":"-33.41978","longitude":"149.574258","canonical":"Bathurst,NSW","urlSlug":"bathurst-nsw"},{"id":17419,"suburbName":"Lake Bathurst","postcode":"2580","state":"NSW","publication":"Goulburn","region":"Capital Country","market":"Goulburn","latitude":"-35.0169120","longitude":"149.6500511","canonical":"Lake-Bathurst,NSW","urlSlug":"lake-bathurst-nsw"}]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"cooktop-installation-costs\",\"categoryName\":\"electricians\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Cooktop Installation Costs","articleBlurb":"Cooktop installation can be done in two ways: flush with the counter or raised slightly above it. ","articleId":"8B08626A-7311-C744-B4EF-DC173FB9CEC7","primaryCategoryId":"161","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Electricians","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/cooktop-installation.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/cooktop-installation-costs","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A cooktop is a type of stove that is installed by cooktop installers on top of an existing kitchen counter or range. Cooktops are available with either gas or electric components.\r\rThe cost of installation by cooktop installers depends on the type of cooktop you choose (gas cooktop or electric one), whether it is being installed in an existing counter with or without a backsplash, ease of access, and whether modifications to your current electrical system are necessary.\r\rEvery company offers cooktops in a wide variety of makes, and styles including under-cabinet, built-in models and halogen. Depending on the installer you may need to have additional electrical or plumbing work done. More costs involved in the installation include:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Service connection and delivery"},{"bullet":"Installer service charges"},{"bullet":"Plumbing and inspection services"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A gas cooktop needs a connection to a natural gas line or a propane tank. Electric cooktops need access to an electrical outlet but do not require any other modifications throughout the kitchen.\r\rCooktop installation costs will vary depending on whether you choose to raise or lower your cooking surface, as well as whether you install the appliance without adding additional counter space (an under-mount cooktop installation).","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Table","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":[{"column1":"Service ","column2":"Estimated cost"},{"column1":"Gas cooktop installation","column2":"$300 to $1000"},{"column1":"Electric cooktop installation","column2":"$300 to $600"},{"column1":"Induction cooktop installation","column2":"$650 to $2200"}],"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":"2"},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Hourly installation charges for electric, or gas cooktop installation depending on the location are below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Table","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":[{"column1":"Location ","column2":"Estimated hourly rate"},{"column1":"Brisbane","column2":"$20 to $45"},{"column1":"Perth","column2":"$30 to $40"},{"column1":"Sydney ","column2":"$30 to $40"},{"column1":"Adelaide","column2":"$30 to $50"},{"column1":"Hobart","column2":"$30 to $45"},{"column1":"Melbourne","column2":"$30 to $40"},{"column1":"Canberra","column2":"$30 to $50"}],"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":"2"},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"These cooktop installer charges include only cooktop installation cost and excludes plumbing work at the location.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can you replace a glass top on a stove?","text":"Yes, you can, but it might not be as easy as you think. To replace glass cooktops on a stove, you will need to remove the surrounds and the burner covers. You will also need to disconnect the electrical connection and gas supply from the old cooktop in the kitchen. After that, you can follow these steps for installing a new cover: ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Numbered List","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":null,"numberedListData":[{"numberedListItem":"Clean the surface of your stove's top before removing any doors or drawers or other components.\r"},{"numberedListItem":"Remove all of the screws that secure the cover to your kitchen stove."},{"numberedListItem":"Unfasten all of the clips that hold both sides of your stovetop in place.\r"},{"numberedListItem":"Peel off any caulking that is still clinging to your oven top before installing the new one."},{"numberedListItem":"Clean the surface of your stove again and make sure that there are no electrical wires or gas lines hiding under your old glass cooktop."},{"numberedListItem":"Use a level to ensure that the overlay for your replacement cooktop is straight before securing it in place using screws, caulk, and fasteners."},{"numberedListItem":"Reattach any components that were removed when taking apart the old cooktop."},{"numberedListItem":"Turn on the power supply to your oven as well as any gas appliances you might have attached via the appropriate switches near your oven's gas line connection."}],"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is an induction cooktop?","text":"It is an electric cooktop that uses electromagnetic energy to provide heat. Electromagnetic waves are generated by an industrial-grade magnetron and sent to the bottom of a cooking pot. The surface of the pot is heated due to its conducting properties, which in turn heats up the food inside. Some advantages to these cooktops are that they can be used with metal pots or pans which other conventional types of stoves cannot use, and they heat up faster and more efficiently than electric cooktops.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is special cookware required for an induction cooktop?","text":"Yes, you will need special cookware to take advantage of the healing properties of induction cooking top as they work by sending electromagnetic waves to the bottom of a cooking pot to create heat. Any metal-based materials can be used with this cooktop, though cast iron and aluminium are not recommended. Most such cooktops will come with a list of compatible materials.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do I need an electrician to install a cooktop? ","text":"It depends on the type of cooktop you choose. If you install a gas cooktop, you will need to contact an electrician or gas technician for their service to hook it up to your home's natural gas. Electric cooktops can be installed by anyone who is familiar with basic electrical wiring but the task is probably best left to a professional.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What types of cooktops are available?","text":"Cooktops can be made of either gas or electricity and come in a variety of colours. It is also possible to install an induction cooking top, which uses electromagnetic energy to generate heat without using flames.\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Gas cooktops","text":"Gas cooktops are the most common type available today, and there are three types: sealed burner, broiler (open coil), and exposed (irregular). \r\rSealed burner types have burners enclosed inside the surface unit where they cannot be reached by pot handles or spills. Broiler types have exposed coils that line the entire front edge of the stovetop, allowing pots and pans to rest directly on top of them so food can brown underneath with the flame from above.\r\rExposed (irregular) stovetops are a combination of both types. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Cost to install gas cooktops","text":"Being the most expensive ones to be installed, expect to pay $300- $1000 for the gas cooktop installation cost. The new cooktop installation cost (gas) by different service providers include only installation charges. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Electric cooktops","text":"Electric cooktops come in smooth top and coil-style models, with the latter being the most common. Coil-type electric cooktops have heating coils under a continuous surface that is covered by a layer of glass. Smoothtop electric cooktops are made out of solid ceramic or porcelain and heat faster than their coil counterparts.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Cost of electric cooktops installation","text":"You need $300- $600 for the installation job. You might need to spend for the delivery, plumbing for the water supply, fee for the electrician and plumber.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Induction cooktops","text":"This cooktop uses electromagnetic energy to generate heat without using flames. The cooking pot itself becomes the heating element as it is made from metal, which allows it to conduct electricity efficiently enough to produce heat (unlike previous stovetops). These cookers use less energy and can bring water to boil faster than other stovetops, but they are more expensive.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long does it take to install a cooktop?","text":"Cooktop installation is an easy process, but it does depend on the type and installer. It will take about one to two hours if you are installing an electric cooktop; this includes the time for making sure that your electrical circuit can safely handle the additional load. If you're installing a gas cooktop, it will take between two and four hours, depending on what sort of gas installation is necessary. If you're installing an induction cooking top, it will take one to three hours.\r\rFactors affecting the installation time include:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Where the unit needs to be placed"},{"bullet":"Type of the new cooktop"},{"bullet":"Installation of additional products"},{"bullet":"Space for installation already cut out or requires a new cut out"},{"bullet":"Availability of space"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Will I have to replace my surrounding cabinets?","text":"You will not need to replace your surrounding cabinets if you install a cooktop on top of the counter. However, if you are installing an electric cooktop, your cabinets may be too close and require some kind of modification. This is because electric cooktops produce heat and can pose a fire hazard if your cabinets are too close. You might need to redo your plumbing since plumbing is needed to make the water available near the cooktop. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"electricians\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"F0294E13-359E-2644-954B-32BDB00D008C","articleTitle":"How Much Does Electrical Wire Cost in Australia? 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","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/what-is-a-relay-switch","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/industrial-switch-panel.jpg","wordCount":2730}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"D3D072F0-A88F-604E-850A-B62DC7EB80AC","articleTitle":"What is an Electrical Ballast?","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/what-is-an-electrical-ballast","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/coloured-electricity-wires.jpg","wordCount":2629}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"9135B0EF-6F18-DC44-8332-AACBC5346F3E","articleTitle":"What is the Red Wire in Electrical?","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/what-is-the-red-wire-in-electrical","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/electrical-wiring-tools-multimeter.jpg","wordCount":1088}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"EB83A9E4-97A3-1644-8ED8-511FD3F60258","articleTitle":"What is an Electrical Wire? 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","articleId":"323AF234-5D1E-4C43-8890-7F48B4B4AEF7","primaryCategoryId":"889","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Plumbers","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/plumbers/water-from-shower.jpeg","urlSlug":"/guides/plumbers/which-trade-installs-a-puddle-flange","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"You don't have to be a waterproofing specialist or a plumber to install a puddle flange your bathroom floor. But, it does require the use of a sealant which must be applied to both the toilet and the flange, so this may limit who can install it. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I fix my puddle flange? ","text":"The first step is to determine why the puddle flange is leaking. Your best bet is to turn off the water supply to the fixture and then flush it, seeing if the leak persists or goes away. If it goes away, then you know that the toilet is leaking on the floor and not the puddle flange. If the leak continues after a flush, it is a sign that your puddle flange has a problem. You may need assist of a plumber to waterproof your bathroom floor.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is a puddle flange? ","text":"A puddle flange is a ring that's used in various forms of plumbing to connect the pipework. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"It's an integral part of the drain system"},{"bullet":"They're usually used for low-pressure drain systems (up to 15 bar)"},{"bullet":"It secures a strong joint in a compact space and is adaptable with different types of pipework"},{"bullet":"Construction materials are resistant to corrosion and heat, which save the pipe from damage"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Common raw materials to make these products are cast iron or malleable iron; stainless steel; copper; CPVC/polyester resin both cast and reinforced; PP/polypropylene plastic including blue plastic for potable cold water service.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you install a puddle flange? ","text":"Puddle flanges can be attached with a coupler, however sometimes you need to hold the flange in place while tightening which is where cover plates come in. They're fitted coverings that are screwed on and tightened so they stop the puddle ring from shifting or slipping on the pipe.\r\rYou also use them when there's no threaded area to attach your couplers onto. Cover plates can be used with either cast iron or malleable iron rings and don't interfere with the system's waterproofing but do ensure it runs smoothly and efficiently without any leakage. It is a pretty basic task for a plumber.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Make sure that the wall behind the pipe will support its weight "},{"bullet":"Hold the ring in place using expansion bolts or spring clips, or attach it to its support structure "},{"bullet":"Fit the cover plate over the ring, making sure that it's seated securely on both sides of the wall "},{"bullet":"Fasten by tightening with a spanner or socket wrench"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"You'll have more control if you use a socket wrench rather than an ordinary spanner because these are made so they fit snugly onto nuts and bolts without slipping. They're also much easier for big project like this where you need extra leverage and grip.\r\rThe flange gives the 'bridge' installing the waterproofing from the floor substrate to the waste pipe. This is an important area where the membrane may collapse because of the change between construction materials.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do you need a puddle flange on concrete? ","text":"No, according to many plumbers. They are made to work on walls with wood or metal studs inside them. If you have a concrete wall or tiles behind your toilet, it will be difficult for the ring to stay in place without something holding it up from behind.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What do I need to install a puddle flange?","text":"Aside from the actual ring itself, you'll need the below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"A rubber mallet or wooden hammer "},{"bullet":"Drill with bits that fit the expansion bolts/spring clips/screws "},{"bullet":"Tape measure "},{"bullet":"Socket wrenches for tightening down the cover plates/nuts/bolts "},{"bullet":"Expanding foam if your bathroom has masonry walls"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the different types of puddle flange? ","text":"There are three basic kinds of puddle flanges. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Standard or flat flange","text":"This one is designed to place on top of the subfloor and under the bathroom floor areas. It's used for joining heating pipes together filled with water, air or steam. This kind of puddle ring is made out of cast iron or malleable iron, but can also be found in stainless steel, copper or plastic construction. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Raised flooring ","text":"This type is only suitable if you're doing a flush installation system which means that it uses gravity to deliver water into your home through sanitary pipe and storm drains. The ring itself will go underneath the tiling where it's been installed together. Raised floor puddle flange rings are manufactured from copper or steel that is either galvanised or stainless steel.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Concealed ","text":"This type of ring only works with a system that uses condensation and hot water to heat your home. While there's a weatherproof seal between all the joints, these rings also have an air gap underneath them to dissipate humidity which can cause corrosion if not properly installed.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can you glue in a puddle flange? ","text":"No, never. Puddle flange rings are designed to be fastened in place so they won't come apart or slip. So, you need strong connectors like expansion bolts and screws that attach the cover plates to the concrete wall.\r\rThere's no point trying to glue them together because there's nothing for the glue to grip onto besides dirt and dust. It also won't help with insulation since it will block airflow around the ring if you try using silicon sealant or expanding foam instead of a connector.\r\rFinally, installing a flange incorrectly to the waste pipe can cause leakage too, so always check your waterproofing project before finishing the installation. Then you can turn on your heating system again without any risk of damaging your floor and avoid calling a plumber for help.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can it be used for a shower drain?","text":"Yes. In fact, a flange is used once the water has gone from the showerhead into the waste pipe.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do I need a bond breaker on top of screed?","text":"Bond breakers are generally placed on all corners edges, upturns, cracks, or changes in substrate. They customarily consist of neutral-cure silicone and is a critical aspect of an effective waterproofing installation.\r\rHowever, often they are underestimated in a bathroom waterproofing installation. They are extremely important to the membrane. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do you need a puddle flange in a shower? ","text":"The shower should have a puddle flange butt depends on what kind of shower drain you have and what installation method you're choosing.\r\rIf you have water coming in from below the floor, however, then it's probably not a good idea to go with plastic or ceramic tiles without something underneath them to keep them safe and prevent leakage. \r\rIn fact, puddle flanges are designed specifically for these repairs which is why they're made just large enough to catch any drips before they can cause mould or rot behind your tile walls after repeated exposure to steam and humidity during every shower.\r\rIf this is an upper or suspended floor, the floor waste should also have a puddle flange.\r\rIf your bathroom has masonry concrete walls that can't support puddle flanges or expansion bolts, then you can do other kinds of brackets to keep your tiles in place. However, you should be aware that tile backsplashes over concrete walls can be very weak too and might require some kind of reinforcement like lath or chicken wire before the new backer board is installed behind them.\r\rIt's best to remember that proper preparation starts at the installation stage with any floor waterproofing project. For more information on plumbing, and the various codes and standards, take a look at the Plumbing Code of Australia. \r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"plumbers\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"F2CDA12B-B9C0-4143-BD5A-09DA248EBD54","articleTitle":"How Long Do SharkBite Fittings Last? ","urlSlug":"/guides/plumbers/how-long-do-sharkbite-fittings-last","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/plumbers/plumber-pipes-and-fittings.jpg","wordCount":1430}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"C3131DDF-09F2-B441-A865-E5CA2C55B472","articleTitle":"Pliers vs Wrench ","urlSlug":"/guides/plumbers/pliers-vs-wrench","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/plumbers/plumber-using-pipe-wrench.jpg","wordCount":1286}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"3EEF95F2-5EF2-F542-9D0D-4D3EADB5A164","articleTitle":"What is a Pressure Relief Valve?","urlSlug":"/guides/plumbers/what-is-a-pressure-relief-valve","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/plumbers/plumbing-valves-and-pipes.jpg","wordCount":1445}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"323AF234-5D1E-4C43-8890-7F48B4B4AEF7","articleTitle":"Which Trade Installs a Puddle Flange?","urlSlug":"/guides/plumbers/which-trade-installs-a-puddle-flange","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/plumbers/water-from-shower.jpeg","wordCount":1269}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"A1483094-17C5-654C-B81E-2FE69D0630EE","articleTitle":"How Does a Macerator Toilet Work? ","urlSlug":"/guides/plumbers/how-does-a-macerator-toilet-work","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/plumbers/plumbers-tools-on-floor.jpg","wordCount":1610}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"cost-of-selling-a-house-in-australia\",\"categoryName\":\"real-estate-agents\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Cost of Selling a House in Australia","articleBlurb":"Many factors have to be considered the cost of selling a house, and the selling price is just one of them.","articleId":"3D36F827-3AAE-E141-81B9-6A27C4B3AEDB","primaryCategoryId":"460","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Real Estate Agents","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/real-estate-agents/house-keys-close-up.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/real-estate-agents/cost-of-selling-a-house-in-australia","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The direct costs involved during the entire process include real estate agent fees and commissions, legal fees, conveyancing fees, mortgage discharge fee, capital gains tax, and stamp duty charges.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Agent commissions ","text":"The house seller pays the real estate agent an agent's commission and conveyancing fees /settlement fees after the property sale is completed and the lender fees are paid. The size of the real estate agent's commission, in New South Wales for example, depends on whether or not to sell your property and how much effort they put in to help you secure the buyer in the selling process. The commission charged varies from state to state, but it can range anywhere between 2 per cent to 10 per cent based on your specific circumstances. You can find this information by checking with your local real estate office or a relevant government body for laws concerning property commissions.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Legal fees ","text":"The law firm you work with will charge a flat fee for their home staging services. This is usually the case when you are purchasing or selling real estate property in Australia without a home loan. The size of the real estate fees varies from state to state and lawyer to lawyer who offers legal ownership. Depending on how complex your transaction is, the agent's fee usually consists of fixed and variable components. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Conveyancing costs ","text":"These conveyancer's fees costs cover all the work that needs to be carried out by the conveyancing services, which is essentially a type of solicitor who specialises in real estate transactions such as early exit fees. In most cases, they work closely with the real estate agent, and negotiations with other parties related to the investment property being purchased or sold should not influence your objectives. Costs largely depend on the location, size, and complexity of the property you want to sell. For example, marketing a large house can cost more than selling a small unit because there will typically be more involved in dealing with legal documents, obtaining various reports, and reviewing the property's condition before selling. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Stamp duty ","text":"Stamp duties are applicable for homes and new property sold in Australia. They vary state to state, meaning there isn't one single percentage but an amount based on the sale price of your home, including mortgage discharge fees. The stamp duty comprises a fixed fee and a variable portion at which the property sells. A fixed price is usually charged when you purchase a home. At the same time, the rate levied depends on location, land tax, size, and any other enhancements or add-ons you've included with your houses, such as mortgage discharge fees or solicitor fees. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Unavoidable cost of selling a house ","text":"There are a couple of costs of selling a house that you can't avoid. In most cases, these base fees will be determined by the state in which your property is located. The two unavoidable exact costs include stamp duty and legal fees.\r\rStamp duty is unavoidable from a statutory perspective which means that it applies to everybody who purchases or sells property in Australia and its territories. Stamp duties vary state to state, and depending on how much you earn; additional taxation may also apply to this expense.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Negotiating costs when selling a house ","text":"Unfortunately, there's no way to negotiate these fees, so you must be aware of the marketing fees before accepting an offer on your new property. This is because if you're unaware and the buyer finds out after the sale has been completed, then they may be entitled to a refund or at least some compensation for these unexpected hidden costs expense. \r\rAs mentioned above, the size of agent commissions or lender fees varies based upon whether or not you use an agent /marketing campaign and how much effort they put in to help you find a buyer with the best possible sale price. In most cases, real estate agents don't include such agency advertising rates charges in their listings, which means that they can typically add up quickly when buying or selling any property in Australia without incurring moving costs or exit fees.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Marketing costs when selling a house ","text":"Marketing campaigns costs include typical costs or expenses the right agent decides to use to promote your property minus other solicitor fees. These may consist of newspaper advertisements, billboards, and different creative marketing strategies to attract buyers and encourage them to make an offer on your house. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Tips for selling a house ","text":"The following tips sell your home faster and get the best sale price possible without incurring substantial selling costs.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Home staging","text":"When trying to sell your house quickly, it's essential that buyers feel comfortable in their surroundings which means ensuring that there are no dirty dishes in the sink or laundry sitting on the floor. A professional stylist or stager will declutter and organise your home so that it looks clean and inviting before potential buyers come over. The earlier you do this home staging, the better it will make a lasting impression on everybody who sees it. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Professional photography ","text":"The quality of the photos is also essential. If you have professional photos taken of your home, it will give buyers an accurate image of what to expect so they can decide whether or not to make an offer. You'll likely need a photographer who has experience taking interior shots, which means calling in an expert is best for this task.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Working with real estate agents","text":"If you're looking to sell your property quickly but are unsure about how much it's worth, then hiring a professional agent may be beneficial as they also offer professional advice, but the do also charge for it. A good agent will work closely with you to determine the price that your property deserves before marketing it accordingly.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Appropriate pricing","text":"The best strategy for pricing is to ask somebody else who's knowledgeable about the local market what they think is fair. This will help you determine whether your price appears reasonable and can give you an idea of how quickly it might sell even before you list the property. \r\rif you have appliances available, then adding these may encourage somebody to make an offer now instead of waiting until the price is right in the future.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Table","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the stamp duty rates in New South Wales?","text":null,"bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":[{"column1":"Property value","column2":"Stamp duty rate"},{"column1":"$0 to $14,000","column2":"$1.25 for every $100 (the minimum is $10)"},{"column1":"$14,000 to $32,000","column2":"$175 plus $1.50 for every $100 over $14,000"},{"column1":"$32,000 to $85,000","column2":"$445 plus $1.75 for every $100 over $32,000"},{"column1":"$85,000 to $319,000","column2":"$1,372 plus $3.50 for every $100 over $85,000"},{"column1":"$319,000 to $1,064,000","column2":"$9,562 plus $4.50 for every $100 over $319,000"},{"column1":"Over $1,064,000","column2":"$43,087 plus $5.50 for every $100 over $1,064,000"}],"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":"2"},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The Australian Government has a handy guide for those looking to buy a 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vs Curtains Energy Efficiency","articleBlurb":"Blinds offer a great option for energy efficiency as they cover a large window and present a barrier to heat transfer along with light control. ","articleId":"A1496576-C908-DB4F-BC3B-3EF9D40CCEC6","primaryCategoryId":"48272","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Roller Shutters","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/roller-shutters/sunlight-filtered-through-blinds.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/roller-shutters/blinds-vs-curtains-energy-efficiency","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Curtains are traditionally more lightly covered, which allows more light through, but presents less of a barrier to heat transfer. Therefore it is possible that venetian blinds may save you money on your energy costs whereas hanging curtains may not. There are many factors to consider when choosing venetian blinds vs curtains, such as the amount of brightness you want in a single room, window reveal and your budget. Blinds can be more expensive than thermal curtains, but blinds offer to last longer and require less maintenance. Curtains need to be washed regularly to keep them looking fresh, while blinds only need to be dusted.\r\rWindow curtains are traditionally more lightly covered, which allows more light control through, but presents less of a barrier to heat transfer. They're compatible with other window treatments along with a pair of two window treatments too. They won't occupy floor space. Blinds have a much thicker construction and need to have the slats staggered to allow for even light transfer, adding to your window furnishings. This increases the insulation properties of venetian blinds as they do not allow as much heat loss as a curtain fabric would. Blinds are also more sturdy than window curtains, the blinds will last longer and require less maintenance. Curtains are perfect during a winter sun and cold weather.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is it better to have curtains or blinds? ","text":"There's a huge difference between both- One of the main reasons that venetian blinds are more popular than thermal backed curtains on windows is because the blinds block out more sunlight (calculated as r value), also helping reduce glare and the temperature inside. Window Curtains are great at blocking out heat escapes, but not as good at blocking out lights. So depending on your personal preference, you may prefer to use blinds vs curtains. For example, if you have a bedroom that needs to be dark in order to get a good night’s sleep, then you would want to use blinds to provide privacy. If you have a room where you want to let in as much light as possible, then you would want to use curtains. Various options of blinds are available which include cellular blinds or honeycomb blinds, roller blinds, roman blinds, vertical blinds and many more. Just stick them with magnetic tape. \r\rIt is also important to consider your budget when making the decision between blinds vs curtains. Window curtains are often cheaper than roman blinds. It is also much easier to find a style of curtain panels that you like in your preferred fabric, whereas it may be difficult to find the exact type of blind that you want. Blinds are better if you have young children. Blinds go with any floor type. They're like shutters since they open and close just like shutters.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How does energy efficiency work?","text":"Windows offer a huge point of heat transfer, and only about 15% of their surface area is actually useful for letting in brightness and views. Heat transfer through windows can account for as much as 30% of heating costs during the winter months. So it’s important to choose the best window coverings to suit your needs and help you cut those bills. Here are some ways that you can affect your windows energy efficiency with roller blinds vs curtains. They're more energy-efficient when installed with a tight fit on the side tracks.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Are blinds considered energy efficient? ","text":"Blinds are considered more energy-efficient window treatments than curtains. Blinds have a thicker construction and prevent light from entering, which helps to keep the room cooler in summer and warmer in winter. Window treatment curtains, on the other hand, allow more light through and do not provide as much of a barrier to reduce heat gain. This is why roman blinds are often recommended for window treatments in rooms that need to be kept cool in the summer, such as bedrooms and house offices.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the best curtain material for energy efficiency?","text":"Curtains are traditionally more lightly covered, which allows more light through, but curtains present less of a barrier to transfer and prevent heat gain. Blinds have a much thicker construction and need to have the slats staggered to allow for even light transfer. This increases the insulation properties of blinds as they do not allow as much heat transfer as a curtain fabric would. So depending on your room's purpose and various energy-efficient options, you may prefer to use blinds or curtains. For example, if you have a living room where you want to let in as much natural brightness as possible, then you would want to use curtains. If you have a bedroom that needs to be dark in order to get a good night's sleep, then you would want to use blinds.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are blackout curtains? ","text":"Blackout curtains are a kind of curtain that is specifically designed to block out as much light as possible. These curtains have a thick lining, blockout fabric and a heavyweight construction, which allows them to prevent nearly all visible light from passing through the fabric. Blackout lining blinds can be very useful in bedrooms, where you want to let in as much natural brightness as possible during the day, but still need to let your body rest at night. \r\rThese curtains are also useful for house offices, where you may need to work during the day but don’t want any disruptive light sources and get complete privacy.\r\rBlackout curtains can be made from a variety of different fabric materials, including cotton fabrics, polyester fabrics, and velvet fabrics. You can find these curtains in a variety of coloured fabrics and styles to match your whole house décor.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Are blinds or curtains cheaper? ","text":"Blinds are often more expensive than window treatment curtains. This is because blinds are a more specialised product, such as holland or roller blinds, it can be harder to find in the right style and size. Curtains, on the other hand, are a more common item and are available in a variety of styles and sizes. You can also find them in a variety of different materials, which allows you to choose the blinds or window treatment curtains that best suits your needs and budget.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is a thermal rating? ","text":"A thermal rating is a measure of how effective window treatments is at blocking transfer and reduce heat loss. It is measured in terms of how many watts of heat it can block per square metre. The higher the thermal rating, the more effective the window treatments is at blocking heat and reducing energy loss.\r\rWindow coverings with a high thermal rating are ideal for rooms that need to be kept cool in summer, such as bedrooms and home offices. They are also useful for rooms where you want to keep the temperature consistent year-round, such as nurseries and living rooms.\r\rWindow coverings with a low thermal performance rating are best for rooms where you want to let in as much natural light as possible, such as kitchens and dining rooms. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How is energy efficiency measured?","text":"There are a number of different factors that contribute to how well a window covering provides insulation to your home. The main factors that contribute to its overall home's heating energy efficiency are below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Thermal rating","text":"Thermal rating is how effective it is at blocking heat transfer. This is measured in terms of watts per metre squared (W/m2). The higher the thermal rating, the more thermal insulation properties it has.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"U-value","text":"How effective it is at keeping cold and warm air from leaking in or out of the room you're using it for. The lower the U-value, the less air leaks into or out of your warm room when it's closed up ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Air leakage","text":"Air leakage is how much still air passes through the coverings when they are closed up. The lower the air leakage, the more effective your window covering will be at blocking outside air pockets from passing through it when shut.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Visible light transmission","text":"This is how much visible light passes through the coverings when they're closed up. The higher this number is, the more natural light comes into a room when the window frame coverings are closed up.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Sound transmission","text":"This is how well sound gets transmitted through a window treatment when it's open and shut. A high sound transmission rating means that a lot of noise gets through to a room you're trying to keep quiet in.\r\rFor more information on home energy efficiency and reducing heat loss, take a look at this guide from Sustainability Victoria.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"roller-shutters\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"BDE3F113-6B09-B540-A754-799E93B547F7","articleTitle":"Plantation Shutters vs Venetian Blinds ","urlSlug":"/guides/roller-shutters/plantation-shutters-vs-venetian-blinds","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/roller-shutters/horizontal-blinds-sundown.jpg","wordCount":1267}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"A1496576-C908-DB4F-BC3B-3EF9D40CCEC6","articleTitle":"Blinds vs Curtains Energy Efficiency","urlSlug":"/guides/roller-shutters/blinds-vs-curtains-energy-efficiency","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/roller-shutters/sunlight-filtered-through-blinds.jpg","wordCount":1465}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"88359C60-00BE-C14C-A466-C99AACEBE127","articleTitle":"Curtains vs Blinds","urlSlug":"/guides/roller-shutters/curtains-vs-blinds","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/roller-shutters/light-blue-curtains.jpg","wordCount":1148}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"0E16A7B7-C14E-7446-AD6E-29B7ACBEF5CF","articleTitle":"What is a Pelmet? 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These two layers are also coated with two different coloured varnishes Tough then the whole sandwich is heated to give colour, strength, and water resistance. The Colorbond is not affected by rusting, discolouring, or rotting because Zincalume steel protects it from these effects.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is Colorbond roofing popular?","text":"The fact that Colorbond steel is low maintenance was one of its great selling points. It has to be painted and tested once every 10 years or so, but that's about it. The warranty period is generally 20 years and because Colorbond doesn't rust like traditional steel color bond roofing, you can end up with a very long lifespan, and it may even outlast your flashing.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Colorbond steel roofing vs Zincalume steel roofing","text":"Colourbond roofing and Zincalume are not the being the same thing. Colorbond steel sheets have a high-density polyethylene coating which Zincalume and other pre-painted steel material doesn't, resulting in a longer life for Colorbond steel. The main difference is that Zincalume roofing and other ordinary galvanised steel will rust, Colourbond steel won't. That's because the zinc in Zincalume gives it some protection against natural weathering whereas Colorbond has more of a 'lifetime' warranty so if it does rust within the warranty period of 20 years, you'll get it replaced for free.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is Colorbond roofing steel or aluminium?","text":"Colorbond is a steel product and corrosion-resistant, not an aluminium one. Zincalume is an aluminium product. The main difference between the two products is that Zincalume has a 10-12 year warranty and Colorbond roof has 20 years. You might need to replace the roofing screws before the entire roof.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is Colorbond coated with?","text":"Originally, Colourbond roofing was made of three layers - Polyester, Hot Dip Galvanised Steel, and a coating of Polyethylene to give the 'colour'. The manufacturing process and Colorbond roofing cost have changed over the years, now there are two steel sheets with polyethylene between them which are thermally efficient. These two Colorbond roofing layers come with two different coloured varnishes then the whole sandwich is heated to give colour, strength, and water resistance and to withstand corrosion. The roofing materials themselves are not affected by rust, weather conditions, discolouring, or rotting because the zinc in the steel protects it from these effects. The fact that Colorbond is low maintenance was one of its great selling points. It has to be painted once every 10 years or so as opposed to many roofing materials. The warranty period is generally 20 years.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is Colorbond made from aluminium?","text":"Colorbond is a steel product and corrosion-resistant, not an aluminium one. Zincalume is an aluminium product, not a steel base with finish retains. The main difference between the two products is that Zincalume has a 10-12 year warranty and Colorbond has 20 years therefore very few costs of Colorbond roof replacement for aluminium.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is Zincalume?","text":"Zincalume is an aluminium product, with the colours, strength, and water resistance of Colorbond steel and is durable for building. It doesn't rust like traditional steel roofing material, you can end up with a very long warranty.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What types of Colorbond roof are available?","text":"Colorbond has been around for so long because it's of it's durability, there are some really interesting and unusual colours as well as the normal grey, brown or black. You can even colour your roof a nice pink shade.\r\rThere is also a huge range of different textures for colour bond roofs available from smooth to corrugated or ribbed texture roofing. You can also get some more unusual colours as well as the usual grey, brown or black and copper surface with the Australian conditions.\r\rThere is also a huge world range of different textures, installation and quality available from smooth to corrugated or ribbed texture roofing.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are some alternatives to Colorbond?","text":"The only real alternatives to Colorbond are silicon Zincalume (an aluminium product with the color, strength, and water resistance of steel) or galvalume (a variation on the traditional hot-dip galvanised theme). Some say Zincalume material is better because it doesn't rust and with affordable installation, but does this matter? As long as you paint the roof once every 10 years or so, which you would with either product - do you care whether it's steel or aluminium?\r\rGalvalume is a hot-dip galvanised material that has been coated with an aluminum alloy to colour it. It's not as strong as steel sheeting though. Also, there are two different types of galvalume available, one with a smooth finish and one with a corrugated/ribbed texture. Some might say this is an advantage because you can get different textures and colours in one product, unlike steel which has only one texture.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long does it take to install a Colorbond roof?","text":"Most colorbond roofs (including zincalume and galvalume) are installed in much the same way as traditional steel roofs. As such, if you already have a metal roof on your house, it's likely your installer will be able to do it very quickly because they probably already know how to install that type of roof and may even own the appropriate equipment.\r\rClean up existing roofing. This might take an hour or two which is also an advantages.\r\rPlace new steel sheets onto the structure using clips and bolts. Clip them together before placing them on the roof so you don't need to drill through them after they've been placed\r\rEnsure there is no excess material hanging below wall plate height and paint with Zincalume or Colorbond paint.\r\rIf you're doing a roof that's been patched before, it might be more involved because the cladding may need to be cut back and then reapplied. It can also take longer if you have a lot of skylights to install. Colorbond may be sold is various sizes, possibly even as a roofing square.\r\rWorking on a roof is a dangerous job. Professionals will follow clear guidelines, such as those outlined by WorkSafe ACT.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"roofing-supplies\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"73E11DE3-C0FC-904D-9C6E-3DCEF9AAF984","articleTitle":"Eaves Replacement Cost","urlSlug":"/guides/roofing-supplies/eaves-replacement-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/roofing/landscaped-suburban-house.jpg","wordCount":1130}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"48D76D39-0FA5-3542-A035-04EA77EFC228","articleTitle":"Colorbond vs Tile Roof ","urlSlug":"/guides/roofing-supplies/colorbond-vs-tile-roof","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/roofing/trendy-roof-apex-colorbond.jpg","wordCount":1180}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"0DEC56C1-061A-2F4C-8841-3A6DFBA0490D","articleTitle":"What Is Colorbond Roofing Made Of?","urlSlug":"/guides/roofing-supplies/what-is-colorbond-roofing-made-of","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/roofing/sheet-metal-factory.jpg","wordCount":1046}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"345B4224-4EB8-FE43-8168-C70DA402B57F","articleTitle":"What Is Flashing In Roofing?","urlSlug":"/guides/roofing-supplies/what-is-flashing-in-roofing","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/roofing/piles-of-roofing-material.jpg","wordCount":1151}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"01A4F457-5668-EA40-9C22-3B0F6B15E036","articleTitle":"How Many Roofing Screws Per M2?","urlSlug":"/guides/roofing-supplies/how-many-roofing-screws-per-m2","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/roofing/roofing-screw-on-metal.jpg","wordCount":1248}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8944490\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5379463\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5375924\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6211431\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5463843\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5569051\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7757741\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7665619\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"how-to-build-a-shed-roof\",\"categoryName\":\"sheds\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"How to Build a Shed Roof","articleBlurb":"If you want a durable shed roof then you should go for metal sheets as they last longer and don't rust quickly.","articleId":"E0729409-D1D9-C74A-91DE-91F92BB98BB7","primaryCategoryId":"1039","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Sheds","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/sheds/metal-shed.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/sheds/how-to-build-a-shed-roof","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The first step in how to build a shed roof is to build the wooden frame that will support it. The frame consists of two rafters and two supporting beams that run parallel to each other.\r\rIf you are using metal sheets, the next step is to butt them against each other and attach them with screws or bolts. By making sure that the edges meet properly at regular intervals, you can achieve a smooth finish. The metal sheets also need to be attached to the shed roof framing with screws.\r\rThe next step in building a shed roof is to fix a support beam between the two ends of each side wall. The support beams should be at equal distance from the ground, but on different levels. This will make it possible for you to easily place the two remaining rafters into position and attach them firmly onto these support beams using nails or screws. \r\rThen all you need to do is fill in the gaps between these rafters with wooden boards. If you choose wood strips, then be sure to use styrofoam insulation. When this is done, cover the exterior of your roof using sheets of metal or tin plates.\r\rThe shed's roof can have end rafters. The end rafters should be facing down to form a triangle. Use several full sized shingles and more building materials to cover the roof. Add remaining shingles on the top of the roof for added strength. Use a wall plate to mount the shingles to the gable ends.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the easiest shed roof to build?","text":"There is no such thing as the easiest shed roof to build. The most important consideration in building a shed roof should be whether it will serve your purpose. \r\rIf you want a durable shed roof then you should go for metal sheets as they last longer and don't rust quickly. Be sure to check the weight limits of the structure you are building so that it is able to withstand pests, bad weather conditions and other mishaps. In addition, ensure regular maintenance by cleaning your shed regularly. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much slope do I need for a shed roof?","text":"If you want a secure structure that can bear heavy weights, then you will need at least a 30-degree pitch. This means that every foot of length should be covered by at least 3 inches of length in height and width respectively. If, on the other hand, you are planning to use this type of structure for storage purposes only, then it would suffice with a 20-degree pitch. \r\rThe roof pitch can be determined by using the following formula:\r\rPitch = (Length x width /12) \r\rThis means that if you want to find out the pitch of a shed with dimensions of 2 x 4 feet, then it would have a slope of 20.5 degrees. In addition to the slope, consider a proper floor frame with good floor joists. You also need to calculate rafter halves and rafter peaks.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is an A-frame shed?","text":"An A-frame shed is a type of shed that is made from a simple framework. The walls are made from wood boards and the roof is composed of metal sheets or tin plates. Sheds like this can be built by anybody who has a basic knowledge of carpentry. An A-frame shed works well as a storage area, particularly for garden tools and other outdoor items. \r\rRoof trusses are important during roof framing.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do I need roof guttering on my shed?","text":"Roof guttering can be an invaluable asset for your shed. You should consider this especially if you are living in a place where it rains frequently. Sheds with guttering also tend to last longer and give off a better aesthetic appeal. Make sure to add fascia board on the side walls when installing gutters, since fascia boards help avoid walls getting wet. \r\rInstalling a drip edge will allow proper flow of water falling from the roof.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What tools do I need to build a shed roof?","text":"A basic list of handy tools you will need to build a shed roof is below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Table saw ","text":"The best tool for cutting boards to length or trimming their edges at a right angle (standard saws can do this, too).","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Circular saw ","text":"A circular saw is ideal for ripping (cutting at an angle) plywood, OSB and other sheet materials such as particleboard, wood, etc. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Nail gun ","text":"A nail gun is great for driving flat-head nails in tight places or through sheet materials —but only with careful aim. Nail guns typically use more expensive wafer-style nails than a regular hammer does.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Cordless drill","text":"You will need a cordless drill for driving screws into sheathing materials so they cut their own threads when driven in deep enough. This is important for stability as well as for staking (nailing) lengths of wood or plywood together. Roofing material includes roof sheeting such as metal sheeting, concrete piers, rafter boards, roofing nails, wall plates, plywood sheathing and more.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What types of roof can I fit on a shed?","text":"The type of roof you can fit onto your shed depends largely on its size, your budget and whether you want a new roof or an add-on one.\r\rIf you are looking for a completely new roof, then it's best to go with metal sheets as they last longer and don't rust quickly. Be sure to check the weight limits of the structure you are building so that it is able to withstand bad weather conditions and other mishaps. Asphalt shingles and other waterproof roofing materials are a great idea. \r\rMore shed style roof options include gambrel roof, flat roof, pitched roof, saltbox roof, slanted roof, steep slope roof and more. \r\rGambrel roofs are one of the most beautiful roof styles that have two slopes. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"sheds\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"CD0A73B0-E25C-5148-9285-A1E41266E636","articleTitle":"How Much Does a Shed Cost?","urlSlug":"/guides/sheds/how-much-does-a-shed-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/sheds/blue-wooden-shed.jpg","wordCount":847}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"91B4A62A-2A85-8E44-9426-C6D5C706E758","articleTitle":"What is a Ridge Cap? ","urlSlug":"/guides/sheds/what-is-a-ridge-cap","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/sheds/cute-new-house.jpg","wordCount":1293}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"81F488CC-0AE7-3545-9DE0-1F085E551E64","articleTitle":"Bare Metal Thickness v Total Coated Thickness ","urlSlug":"/guides/sheds/bare-metal-thickness-v-total-coated-thickness","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/sheds/stacked-sheet-metal.jpg","wordCount":1288}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"0C112AC1-A1E1-8949-A77F-1BD1009FED8D","articleTitle":"What is a Rafter? ","urlSlug":"/guides/sheds/what-is-a-rafter","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/sheds/wooden-house-frame.jpg","wordCount":1380}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"D10B353F-5425-554B-9625-176D5A57CA27","articleTitle":"What is the Best Insulation for a Shed?","urlSlug":"/guides/sheds/what-is-the-best-insulation-for-a-shed","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/sheds/inside-new-timber-shed.jpg","wordCount":1504}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8388634\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4581563\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4400877\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9964372\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"how-to-build-a-wooden-shed\",\"categoryName\":\"sheds\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"How to Build a Wooden Shed","articleBlurb":"Building a wooden garden shed or storage shed is not rocket science, but it can be overwhelming figuring out how to do it right. ","articleId":"F1B956A4-8889-C94D-9FEB-B8E4B87E9A0A","primaryCategoryId":"1039","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Sheds","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/sheds/building-timber-shed.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/sheds/how-to-build-a-wooden-shed","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The first thing you need to realise is that this is not a one-day project. You will have to plan your time accordingly and take things step by step.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"The planning stage","text":"Make sure to write down detailed instructions before beginning the work. If you're going for a DIY garden shed, start by making plans for the size and shape of the garden shed (square or rectangle). Once that's done, decide on what kind of wood most suits your needs.\r\rPlanning should include creating sufficient free space and easy access to all the corners including the front and back wall.\r\rMeasure the area where the shed will be built so that you can purchase everything according to specification. Make a materials list that's necessary for building the shed itself (flooring, walls, windows) and additional stuff like lighting and electrical fixtures. This can include a circular saw, having a concrete slab poured, wall frames, tape measure,a spirit level and more. You can also make a separate tool list and list for other materials. Remember that the floor and wall must not be left undone.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"The building stage","text":"Build the roof frame. Use nails or screws to attach everything together correctly and leave no gaps for water to enter the shed. \r\rNow, build the roof using wood planks as well as shingles made out of aluminium or poly-carbonate sheets (for sheds in areas where there's high moisture). Attach all your fixtures: lights, electrical switches, windows etc.\r\rWhen building a new shed, make sure to nail holes especially at the corner posts, bottom plate and top plate. The shed's roof should, hopefully, be able to withstand heavy rain. Keep the rim joist tight and fastened. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"The finishing stage","text":"Now that your shed is ready to be used, you can start with the finishing touches. You will have to put a coat of paint on all the wooden surfaces and cover up any gaps in order to protect it from moisture. \r\rIf you have bought a slightly larger than usual shed, then make good use of that area by installing shelving up high (for garden tools and other items you want to keep out of sight).\r\rYou can paint only the front wall or both front and back walls. You may also build floor joists, shed floor (to store gardening tools), a small garden office, install single or double doors, etc.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How to save money when building a shed from scratch","text":"Deciding to build a shed from scratch is a huge undertaking. You can cut back on your costs by doing at least some of the work yourself. Research different plans and blueprints online. This will give you an idea of what to do, and how much supplies you'll need. Checking out hardware stores for deals on lumber, roof shingles, plywood etc., will help you save money too. You could also consider buying pre-cut pieces that have been de-nailed (which will save time). ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the best wood for building a shed?","text":"If you've decided to go DIY, then you need to consider the type of wood that's best for building a shed. The most popular types in Australia are pine, cedar and cypress. All three kinds of wood share something in common: they are weather-resistant and durable. \r\rPine is the most affordable option out there and it's a good choice for first-time DIY builders. It is not as strong as cedar but it lasts a long time, even when exposed to harsh weather conditions\r\rCedar wood costs a bit more than pine, but it holds up extremely well in moist environments (a must in Australia). Cypress sheds are hardy against insect infestations and rot.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do I need council planning permission for a garden shed?","text":"It depends on where you live. Some states in Australia have very strict building restrictions laws about building sheds, especially when it comes to the size and location of them (like NSW and WA).\r\rYou will have to consult a professional planner or arrange for an inspection with the council before you begin building your shed. You might need to obtain a building permit.\r\rCouncil regulations vary from area to area, and state to state, so it's better for you to check out the laws of your local council before starting. For those in New South Wales, you maybe exempt from requirement a development green light, however rules differ from state to state.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long does it take to build a wooden shed?","text":"The time to build and or install depends on where you live and what type of shed you're building. If you're only putting up a basic structure or installing a small garden shed (without windows or electricity), then 2 days is enough for the entire install process.\r\r If there are more intricate details (like a garden room or gazebo) involved, then plan on spending about 1 week working on your project. You will also need time to paint and finish everything off once the construction part is over with. Half time will be taken to assemble the parts. The most time-consuming process will be the installation.\r\rA single door or a shed with one large door will take less time to finish. To create a shed with several doors, build time will increase.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do I need a foundation for a wooden shed?","text":"You don't need a foundation if you're only putting up a small shed (like an 8 x 4 foot garden room) on a frame. If your structure is much larger, then consider building it on concrete frame so that it will be more stable. It's important to level out the ground before laying down the slab or blocks. Either way, you will want to make sure that the shed is well-supported by the ground.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7657186\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7732761\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9956245\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8932751\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9153019\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:cl4c0r09t000409mf2z8h085s"}}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7376602\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8477928\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6063702\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7319283\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"10177517\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckywismb9000409lb29ea99qj"}}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9306553\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6392031\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]}},"ReviewAsset:ckprlzqx6000a09js5tul96hk":{"id":"ckprlzqx6000a09js5tul96hk","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckprlzqvc000809js8e6r2csw","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckprlznwc000o08l76nu4e6ix/ckprlznwc000p08l71zy9575w","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"jaybee alexander","message":"these niggas really be in kelso rip"}},"ReviewAsset:cl4c0r09t000409mf2z8h085s":{"id":"cl4c0r09t000409mf2z8h085s","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl4c0r04u000309mfdzj0d0wh","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl4c0qa87003009jp1dvw7q40/cl4c0qa87003109jp8dhh6o9z","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Marissa R","message":"Best entertainer and professional right through. From the enquiry right through to the party experience. They let you know what will be happening and what schedule they are on which is perfect. I loved the entertainer we got a clown and she was brilliant- kids loved her and the parents. Highly recommend this company especially for a birthday party."}},"ReviewAsset:ckywismb9000409lb29ea99qj":{"id":"ckywismb9000409lb29ea99qj","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckywism9l000309lb8hxl225l","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckywirx3y002709jnap2l317d/ckywirx3y002809jn7xbng9ly","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Victoria Rose","message":"Looking at my shaggy, straggly locks, I wondered how Phillip could make me look even halfway decent again. But he did and I'm so very grateful. He listened to my ideas, looked at my pics then gave his professional advice on what could work and what would not work.\n\nI listened, and so glad I did. Running my fingers through my shaped, coloured, swinging locks is now a pleasure. I'll be back to this hidden gem in Lismore. Thank you Phillip :)"}}}

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