{"ROOT_QUERY":{"__typename":"Query","reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6062892\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5320089\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9874049\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4791156\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-is-crusher-dust\",\"categoryName\":\"landscape-supplies\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What is Crusher Dust?","articleBlurb":"Crusher dust, also known as scree, is fine rock particle, compacted, which has been excavated and refined.","articleId":"CD87CD7E-3AF1-0242-95B8-8CD16EAAE4CB","primaryCategoryId":"302","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Landscape Supplies","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/concreting/concrete-gravel.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/what-is-crusher-dust","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"It comes from the process of crushing rocks and stones to extract aggregates for use in construction, roadwork and quarries. It's also used in landscape gardening and farming. A prime example would be adding it to topsoil to create highly fertile soil that helps plants grow at a rapid rate.\r\rOften you will hear people refer to it as; crushed stone, broken stone or chipped rock (in some cases). It differs from gravel in the sense that gravel can be formed naturally without having been through an artificial processing system like crushing and breaking down large pieces of rock.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How is crusher dust used?","text":"Due to its large particle sizes, it can be found in a multitude of applications such as; landscaping/hard landscaping (landscapers use it for borders and pathways) construction (it's used as an additive for concrete or asphalt), manufacturing (filler for water-proofing materials), sports astroturfing and athletics surfaces and much more. Typically trucked in bulk, it can be bought by the loader.\r\rA full load weighing 13 tons is equivalent to about 1 cubic metre which could cover 30 square meters at 10cm deep. The truck will dump it on site using a dumper attachment mounted on the back of the vehicle. It can be applied by hand or via a spreader, such as a rotary dosing machine.\r\rA popular alternative which is becoming more and more common, uses crushed dust instead of pea gravel, for roadwork projects where the road base consists of stone and sand. Due to the small particle sizes the sharp edges and corners of stones are taken out, helping to reduce rock fillers' exposure to hydroplaning as this will prevent water from pooling on an area and build up speed so it can move easily across a flat surface. Hydroplaning happens when rainwater fills in all available spaces on an asphalt surface leaving no room for tires to contact solid material resulting in loss of control as vehicles become unstable due to lack of friction.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What can crusher dust be used for? ","text":"Crusher dust has a number of all-round applications for almost any civil project. It can be used in topsoil to improve its water retention properties, making it more effective at preventing run-off during heavy rainfall. Compacted rock crushed into pieces can be used to cover turf lawn to add some weight so that the lawn stays in place. This is an alternative to creating an artificial grass environment at your house.\r\rThe low level of permeability makes crushed dust an ideal foundation for roads and driveways where the removal of surface water is needed without compromising access by vehicles - i.e car-parks, train stations, airports etc... One positive aspect worth noting is that crushed dust can be applied directly onto grassed areas with little or no effect on surrounding plants when trodden in thoroughly enough due to its porous nature.\r\rAlthough not common practice in all scenarios, it can also be used as a drainage medium when filling trenches in road-building projects.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is crusher dust made of?","text":"The main product of crushed dust is composed of crushed stone or gravel. Depending on the density needs, extra components may be added to increase total weight and aid compaction (i.e limestone, clay, cement etc...). Often a small amount of water is added to make the crushed dust easier to transport. It can be purchased from any plant hire supplier, landscape garden centre or hardware store.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Who uses crusher dust?","text":"Crusher dust has many applications within the landscaping and other industries. It's used for all kinds of projects that require a top dressing material to add weight, volume and aesthetics to an area. In some cases, it will be used as a general form of filling instead of sand depending on your requirements. Sports astroturfing is popular with this type of application. You could also go down the route of opting for a more attractive, coloured product which serves the same purpose as crushed dust. \r\rWood chippings provide a more decorative finish compared to traditional quarry products and come in a wider variety of colours, including bark. You can use it for soil, compaction, paving etc. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Where can I buy crusher dust? ","text":"Customers can purchase or shop crushed dust from most plant hire suppliers, landscape garden centres or hardware stores. If you have a large enough vehicle to transport it yourself then this will save you money. Prices vary greatly depending on supply and demand as well as particle size.\r\rA small amount of crusher dust is usually much cheaper than buying sand by the bag. If you require a large quantity then it is usually much cheaper to buy the raw aggregate in bulk (especially if you have your own vehicle).","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is crusher dust expensive? ","text":"Crusher dust is cheaper than sand and other fill products such as bark mulch. It's available in various grades depending on your requirements, but tends to be more expensive than garden soil or topsoil. It's still very affordable and well worth the money if you want a smooth, even finish which provides good drainage and weight for your landscaping needs.\r\rYou can purchase crushed dust for between $18-$40 per cubic metre (approx) from the market. For reference: 1 tonne of stone will produce around 1m3 of material when crushed down.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I apply crusher dust?","text":"A simple broom should suffice to spread the crusher dust over the area evenly making sure to sweep out all hollows including low spots. Just remember to sweep in the direction of the topsoil if present. Crushed dust needs to be kept separate from soil or it can cause severe problems with clumping and compaction at a later date.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can I use crusher dust around plants?","text":"Yes, crushed dust is perfectly safe to spread around plants when used within reason (only apply in thin layers). They're suited for such a project. If you need your plants to thrive then avoid applying too much in one area unless you intend on removing the vegetation in future. Using stone products instead of sand in landscaping projects has its advantages though since they provide decent drainage for surrounding plants and soil without compacting or increasing water run-off as sand does.\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is crusher dust good for drainage?","text":"Crusher dust provides excellent drainage due to its light weight and porous structure. It can be used as a general filling material for low areas within landscaping projects: These low spots regularly collect water which leads to problems including root rot, wet soil and insects around the home.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is crusher dust good for under pavers? ","text":"Yes, crusher dust is perfect to use as a base layer underneath the concrete or paving slabs, assuming the area has been excavated beforehand and chunks of any blue metal removed. This will help prevent overloading through heavy foot traffic as well as provide some insulation from thermal contraction/expansion of the surrounding earth. It's not advisable to install paver stones directly on top of the ground since this tends to lead to issues with heaving.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do you wet crusher dust before compacting?","text":"No, you should avoid wetting crushed dust before compacting it down. If the material is too moist - this is when problems with compaction and clumping can occur. It's important that any moisture content be soaked up by the surrounding soil instead of the crushed dust itself to prevent mixing issues later on which could lead to a potentially hazardous situation.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How to lay crusher dust","text":"Using a push broom is the best option. This will help to spread out the crushed dust evenly and ensure it fills in all the low spots without leaving any exposed patches. Just make sure you sweep in the direction of topsoil if present. Remember, crushed dust needs to be kept separate from garden soil or your plants may suffer at a later date as this can lead to root rot or issues with water repellence. For more information on concrete products, take a look at the Your Home website.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"landscape-supplies\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"3B2326EF-F7F2-9242-AC0D-8C5EB1B728B3","articleTitle":"Soft Landscaping vs Hard Landscaping ","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/soft-landscaping-vs-hard-landscaping","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/landscape-supplies/artificial-grass-and-pebbles-hardscape.jpg","wordCount":1339}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"3AF7855E-EA2F-5B4A-BD40-8294548ABA09","articleTitle":"Landscaping vs Gardening","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/landscaping-vs-gardening","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/landscape-supplies/bark-path-closeup.jpg","wordCount":1428}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"C352C55F-01B2-714D-8A93-34E9824163ED","articleTitle":"What is Blue Metal?","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/what-is-blue-metal","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/landscape-supplies/laying-road-base.jpg","wordCount":1423}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"098FF7BA-A2C0-A640-A989-F27E141673B6","articleTitle":"What is Compost?","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/what-is-compost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/landscape-supplies/potted-plants-on-trolley.jpg","wordCount":1633}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"B69A2597-6791-7C45-A733-C0ABD5EB94C5","articleTitle":"What is Road Base?","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/what-is-road-base","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/landscape-supplies/witches-hats-on-concrete.jpg","wordCount":1758}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5380264\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9228582\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8873057\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9943162\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7733764\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckx17maf4000708kx04vpaemu"}}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6064104\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7713710\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"how-much-does-it-cost-to-carpet-a-room-in-australia\",\"categoryName\":\"carpet-vinyl-repairs\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"How Much Does It Cost To Carpet A Room In Australia? ","articleBlurb":"It's no surprise expensive carpets tend to be more luxurious and comfortable than cheaper ones. ","articleId":"600D6458-0B30-204B-AE6C-8C48C0A5B520","primaryCategoryId":"1015","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Carpet & Vinyl Repairs","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/carpets/rolls-of-old-carpet.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/carpet-vinyl-repairs/how-much-does-it-cost-to-carpet-a-room-in-australia","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The carpet material is of high density, ensuring it will last longer and provide greater insulation against noise and foot traffic. Cheaper carpets are often made from polypropylene or polyester fibre, which wear out quickly, fade after time, attract stains easily, deform under heat from shoes and spills, and if damaged, cannot be repaired by a professional. They also have a thin top layer of pile made from nylon or polyester, which can feel coarse to walk on. \r\rThe heavier carpets such as the cut pile or loop pile are generally more expensive due to the extra care needed during installation, and those that contain a high proportion of nylon tend to be less costly than those that use wool. \r\rCarpet prices vary depending upon the thickness and density you choose; those with lower densities tend to be cheaper because they wear out quickly, while those with higher densities tend to be more expensive but also last longer because they are hard wearing and crush resistant.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What carpet options can I pick from?","text":"There are several carpet options you can pick from if you want to install carpet. The cost that carpet layers charge per square metre installed is listed below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Table","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":[{"column1":"Type of carpet","column2":"Estimated cost per metre"},{"column1":"Polypropylene carpet","column2":"$15 to $25"},{"column1":"Nylon carpet","column2":"$35"},{"column1":"Wool carpeting","column2":"$60 to $80"},{"column1":"Nylon/wool blend","column2":"$120 to $150"}],"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":"2"},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Based on a home size of 189.8 square metres, a complete carpet installation may cost between $6,000 and $7,000.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does it cost to carpet one room?","text":"The cost of installing a carpet in a room depends on the carpet material, size and type of carpet that you choose, the layout of the rooms, what's underneath your new carpet, and how many people are involved in the installation process. \r\rCarpeting cost is also affected by the style and finishing of the carpet installed. A cut pile is cheaper than a loop pile carpet because a loop pile is more luxurious. The cost of a combination pile may also differ from the cut pile and the loop pile.\r\rThe average cost of carpet installation for a 2.4m x 3.3m bedroom is $150 to $250, including materials and labour; vinyl flooring costs less than $100. If you choose natural materials such as wool or cotton fibre, the average price can increase by over 20%; if you need floor preparation, underlay, tack strips, padding, or transition mouldings, the total carpet cost will be higher still. \r\rIt is important to note that factors such as carpet removal and uneven surfaces may add to your installation bill. Carpet installers may also charge for furniture removal prior to carpet laying work. If you want luxury and comfort in your home, the higher price of natural fibre carpets may be well worth it. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can I install carpets myself? ","text":"Carpet laying is a job that's best left to professionals. You could reduce the overall cost by doing it yourself, but don't expect it to be easy. Installing carpet is not just getting the right carpet; it's hard work, and there's a certain amount of skill involved.\r\rWhen you buy a new carpet, make sure the retailer will remove the old carpet for free. Carpet should always be installed over a well-prepared surface that's completely flat and strong enough to support the weight of the new floor covering without sagging or bowing under strain. Old floors must first be covered with an underlay, then covered with asphalt felt (a stiff woven fabric). Cushion underlay is available for particularly heavy floors such as hallways and runs of stairs. \r\rThe carpet itself is laid over this felt material, which must be tacked (sewn) to the floor along one edge. Note that carpet installers charge by square metre of carpet installed, meaning that it's easy to get a near-accurate cost of carpet installation. However, the total cost may include additional services. Get a free measure and full item details before the carpet installation job is done.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long does carpet last? ","text":"The life expectancy of a carpet is around ten to fifteen years. Certain factors will affect how long your carpet lasts, including the quality of carpet materials and the initial installation. Even for the best carpet, the amount of traffic it receives will affect its lifespan. Expect carpets located in high traffic areas to wear and tear faster than those less walked on. A nylon carpet is the most pet-friendly carpet. It's also hard wearing compared to other materials.\r\rCleaning is also essential as dirt and grit can wear down the pile and underlying fibres and increase wear and tear. Dirt is abrasive, so regular cleaning helps to prolong its life. If properly installed, regularly cleaned, and protected with a suitable stain repellent, your new carpet should last you well over ten years, but again this depends on how much traffic it receives or whether you have pets in the house.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What costs are involved in carpet installation?","text":"Important cost factors when installing carpet are how much you need and the type of carpet required.\r\rAnother consideration is the condition and layout of the room or property to be carpeted. For example, if stairs are involved, this may incur extra costs. Also, carpets in areas where lots of people walk over them might wear out quicker than those in less intensive use areas.\r\rCarpet installation cost will also be influenced by how many carpet pieces are needed for each area (the amount varies depending on the size and shape of that area). If using underlay, carpet laying cost will increase accordingly. There is usually an additional cost for installing skirting boards too. Unusual layouts also incur extra costs.\r\rCarpet installation prices can range from a few hundred dollars to around $2,000 or so in total at the high end.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long does carpet laying take? ","text":"A professional carpet layer can usually lay a carpet of an average size room in around 4 hours. The job involves pulling up the old floor covering, laying down underlay and carpet padding, then laying out the carpet tiles to ensure an accurate fit. \r\rThe carpet is cut to fit the room's edges then it's stapled down onto the floor. The carpet tack nails are hammered in to secure the floor coverings. The liner (if there is one) is trimmed, then the carpet edges are finished off with a skirting board. Skirting boards can be fitted in under an hour.\r\rA professional carpet installer should also remove old tack nails and staples to avoid damage when moving furniture in after installation is complete. Carpets that have been well installed should last for about 15 years or more, but it's important that they're maintained correctly during this time too. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I maintain my carpet? ","text":"Your newly installed carpet needs to be maintained for it to last long. Carpets can be made from a variety of materials, including wool, nylon, and polypropylene. Most modern carpets are treated with stain resistance chemicals, making carpet maintenance much easier.\r\rMaintenance varies depending on the carpet's properties. For example, a carpet that has been tufted may need to be brushed regularly with a vacuum cleaner brush attachment to stop it from piling up. \r\rNylon carpets are more robust and therefore less likely to show signs of wear. They're easier to vacuum, too, because they don't attract dust or fluff as much as wool or other natural fibres do. They are made from synthetic fibres, which makes them stain resistant. In fact, you should never use a conventional household vacuum cleaner on a wool carpet for this very reason. It only pushes the dust further into the fabric causing irreversible damage over time. You may need to have it steam cleaned.\r\rWool rugs are usually easier to maintain than carpets made from natural fibres. Wool has a natural lustre, so it doesn't go threadbare as easily as cotton, silk, or linen would. In fact, wool's properties allow it to remain its original colouring for years if properly maintained with regular cleaning. \r\rNatural fibre carpets should be vacuumed regularly with a good quality upright vacuum cleaner on the lowest setting possible. If you have pets, do this more often and use an upholstery attachment to get rid of any loose hairs and fluff that may cause damage over time (especially in high traffic areas). \r\rIf you are looking to buy new carpet that adhere's to the Australian Carpet Classification Scheme, take a look at the guidelines at IP Australia.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"carpet-vinyl-repairs\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"600D6458-0B30-204B-AE6C-8C48C0A5B520","articleTitle":"How Much Does It Cost To Carpet A Room In Australia? 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The product commonly helps drain away excess water on road surfaces by allowing it to seep through small openings in the rocks while preventing erosion of the surface from rain or melting snow over time.\r\rThe most common type of rock used in road base is limestone, which comes from sedimentary rock composed primarily of calcium carbonate. Crushed stone and gravel are also common ingredients. This mix contains some clay and requires an extremely high amount of shale. Road base also uses a small fraction of bitumin, or \"asphaltic,\" material to act as binders, holding the rocks together. It can use blue metal and other materials suitable for roads, which can give strength to the road base. They can differ based on the shape, manufactured by different makers.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the benefits of road base?","text":"Crushed stone road base provides several key functions for improved road safety and performance.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Load carrying capacity ","text":"Road base is strong enough to support heavy loads without breaking apart. This prevents the roads from cracking when subjected to continuous wear and tear, particularly during freezing conditions. Road maintenance crews often spread some on roads in low-lying areas before snowfall because it freezes at a lower temperature than water, which prevents ice build up on road surfaces while continuing to provide drainage for excess water runoff. Crusher dust works in a very similar way. It is better for driveways since a driveway experiences a lot of vehicle's pressure at the same spot for a long time.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Drainage ","text":"Rocks in the base allow water to drain through them so it doesn't pool on road surfaces and seep into the ground below. Unlike concrete, which prevents water from seeping back up through expansion joints between slabs of pavement, road base allows excess water to flow away without compromising road integrity. It also creates a hard surface that's easier for vehicles to drive than dirt or grass if roads need to be closed due to unexpected flooding during heavy rains or storms. It won't block the drainage and will remain firm for a long time. The dust form blend mixed with the road base can be used on the road surrounding the drainage.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Stability","text":"Road base provides stability by keeping the sediment layers underneath it in place while allowing traffic to pass over it. This prevents damage caused by settlement during very wet seasons when loads of water runoff form underneath the surface, causing rocks within the mix to settle and break apart before they can properly compact together.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Road maintenance ","text":"The particles in the road base breaks down over time, which allows crews to sweep it up and use it again once surface roads need repaving. This saves money because the product doesn't need to be purchased from quarries or brought in from other sites as gravel does. It also creates a smooth surface that requires less maintenance than standard lower quality dirt roads built atop hard clay soils.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Optionally, the materials within road base may also provide reflective surfaces when used to build highways and roads designed for nighttime driving conditions.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Reflective paint ","text":"Lines and names on certain types of roadway reflect light emitted by headlights much better than asphalt or concrete, which helps improve safety by making them more visible to drivers at night. Asphalt can hence be replaced with this crushed stone, which is also cheaper than asphalt. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Cat eye road stud","text":"This reflective marker sticks up above the surface of the roadway and emits a steady, constant light that helps drivers see where they're going. It can be mounted on street poles or other forms of vertical structures and is most beneficial when placed along curves roads to help drivers reduce their speed as they approach those junctions.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The specific type of rock used in road base also plays a key role in determining its strength and durability.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Limestone","text":"A popular choice for building roads because it's easy to crush into small particles without cracking or flaking apart, limiting wear on vehicles passing over it. Limestone's characteristics make it an ideal item for maintaining smooth surfaces during freezing weather.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Basalt","text":"A volcanic rock that's hard enough to withstand heavy traffic and resist corrosion caused by oils leaking out of vehicles. They also tend to be more round than other rocks, which helps them maintain stability even when subjected to aggressive vibrations during travel over road surfaces.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Granite","text":"An igneous stone used in building roads for its high compressive strength, which means it resists the pressure heating causes before eventually breaking apart. It also provides good drainage qualities without easily eroding away with wear and tear like softer types of rock often do when exposed to continuous contact with moving vehicles.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is road base gravel used for?","text":"Although road base gravel has a wide variety of uses, the most common is using it as a foundation for roads, car parks and highways. It's typically used with multiple layers of aggregate that provide an even surface to drive on without being too rough or sharp to damage vehicle tires or harm passengers inside those vehicles. They're used in and for retaining walls (any retaining walls), parking areas, driveway, etc. It's used to make a strong base, ideal for landscaping, pavers and surrounding areas, hard stands, paths, etc.\r\rMany other types of roads are built atop different forms of material, including dirt which requires regular levelling through grading processes. However, road base can be applied over almost any soil type because its particles bond together by inserting their tiny particle chains into one another like Lego blocks to create strong seams that prevent them from shifting around when disturbed by traffic or torn up during roadway excavation projects.\r\rRoad base gravel is also used in building dams and levees because its rounded edges help reduce the amount of water penetrating its upper surfaces, which can continue to erode downward to create openings for floods over time if not prevented by structural barriers like dams or levees.\r\rThe road base material used for these types of projects is often graded based on how small they are, with gravel typically ranging in size from 4 - 10 millimetres (mm) across and sand particles measuring 2 - 4 mm in diameter. Larger rocks found within road base gravel include stones that range between 16 - 20 mm in diameter, which can be separated out during processing to acquire more pure aggregate qualities without including large expanded spaces inside them.\r\rAny project such as walkways, paving, garden, driveway or multiple driveways, parking areas, hard stands, bulka bags, etc. use this material.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Where does road base come from?","text":"Road base is usually acquired through quarries where natural rock formations are mined so dust can be extracted from the surrounding deposits. Limestone is typically quarried using drilling processes, while basalt's highly resistant surface can be broken off with explosives.\r\rGranite often breaks apart during this process due to the high temperatures generated by friction forces between its mineral components, which are exposed through heating. The material that makes up road base is then ground into small pieces before being separated into different classifications based on their sizes and specific weight measurements.\r\rRoad base gravel isn't classified in a universal way because of the varied types of stone it consists of, but instead by how large each type of particle appears relative to an individual's eyesight after processing it down to manageable sizes. Particle gradations are also used when identifying different types of gravel, with gradations typically ranging from 1 - 8.\r\rThis means that road base with particles measuring 1 mm will include all the particles in the gravel deposit that measure between 0.5 mm and 1 mm in diameter, while a grade 3 gravel would be made up of material between 2 mm and 4.9 mm in diameter.\r\rThe most common grading system is to use number 4 aggregate for roads because its larger size makes it more resistant to wear when subjected to passing traffic over long periods of time during daily commuting schedules. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much road base do I need?","text":"There are no hard and fast rules on the required quantity of road base gravel you'll need for your project because it depends on the specific requirements of your work, as well as where you plan to apply it. For instance, gardens and pavers would have different road base demand. The price depends on the type of road base solution so you need to check out the price depending on your requirement. Colour is another thing to take care of.\r\rIf you're building or paving a basic driveway or repairing an existing roadway, you can usually estimate that 10 tonnes per metre (t/m) of road base will be sufficient for complete construction purposes. This means that a 100 m road would require 1,000 t of rock material for its foundation. The width of the road or the width of the driveway should be considered.\r\rThese figures also assume that an average 3-inch thickness is applied for roads and driveways and up to 6 inches may be used for more traffic-heavy areas like highways. The surface of the finished product needs to be taken into account when calculating the amount of road base needed, as well as any additional materials you plan to use for making it.\r\rUsing this estimated figure ensures your project has a sound foundation that will be durable enough to endure heavy traffic loads, but it's still possible to alter the makeup of your road base material based on which aspects you want it to improve. For instance, incorporating a 10 - 15 percent mixture of slag into your road base gravel will give it better freeze-thaw resistance as well as improved abrasion resistance for increased durability during winter months when snow and ice are more likely to accumulate. Get the supply of road base once measuring the required quantity.\r\rAll these factors must be accounted for when choosing how much road base gravel is needed for your construction projects so part of the finished product can perform its purpose in the most effective way possible. The New South Wales Department of Transport has a handy reference for road design and materials used.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6785052\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6236346\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]}},"ReviewAsset:ckx17maf4000708kx04vpaemu":{"id":"ckx17maf4000708kx04vpaemu","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckx17mae0000608kxc6rv6chd","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckx17j6jn000i08jufbwgdf4a/ckx17j6jn000j08jugym4f8t9","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Joce Jones","message":"Professional, courteous, punctual and a good communicator. Working with Mick on an old house renovation, I developed a high regard for his abilities as an electrician and attention to detail. I would have no hesitation in recommending him."}},"ReviewAsset:ckzqh100x000409jr59g58cjn":{"id":"ckzqh100x000409jr59g58cjn","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckzqh100a000309jrcptc2avl","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckzqh0i41000009jm0u4v74az/ckzqh0i41000109jmar2m1eg2","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Kim","message":"Extremely ecstatic Andy was amazing got in no hesitations and was exactly what I needed will 100% use them again"}},"ReviewAsset:cktxvruvp000508l35veb7h4m":{"id":"cktxvruvp000508l35veb7h4m","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cktxvruum000408l32w7p8c4w","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cktxvpu52001g08m7a77p4n7o/cktxvpu52001h08m7c32afzbd","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Katharina ","message":"Fantastic experience! Andy is very friendly, helpful and a really nice guy! I can highly recommend his transport services."}},"ReviewAsset:cktwiy9nw000b08jr7vgrgc9j":{"id":"cktwiy9nw000b08jr7vgrgc9j","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cktwiy9m7000a08jr8f6e6dm6","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cktwisrnc000c08l2fd7f6kjn/cktwisrnc000d08l2csi2eenh","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Suzanne Curran","message":"Andy was so helpful. I was holding back the tears but he knew how upset I was. I couldn't have got a better tow truck driver. He was fantastic and very kind. And helped me out above and beyond. Thank you Andy for all your help. You're a legend"}},"ReviewAsset:ckiv1ufyh000707mmdcj60132":{"id":"ckiv1ufyh000707mmdcj60132","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckiv1ufwq000507mm5q7f7ees","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckiv1ti3g000508moa95i3dri/ckiv1ti3g000608moat0ubacj","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Tim Comiskey","message":"Excellent service, Andy is very talented and a true professional. Highly recommended AAA+++"}}}

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