{"ROOT_QUERY":{"__typename":"Query","localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"how-much-does-a-dental-filling-cost\",\"categoryName\":\"dentists\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"How Much Does a Dental Filling Cost?","articleBlurb":"Quality dental treatment can restore a damaged or decayed tooth to its original shape and functionality. ","articleId":"3FCCCAA0-F9B6-7644-B7E4-90DD5184E59D","primaryCategoryId":"135","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Dentists","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/dentists/dentist-tools-and-toothbrush.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/dentists/how-much-does-a-dental-filling-cost","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Dental fillings are used to treat cavities. A cavity is caused by the destruction of the enamel layer of your tooth (involves the dentin) or all of it (if it consists of the pulp).\r\rA dental filling is typically made out of acrylic resin called composite material. Amalgam, an alloy containing mercury and other metals, is another material used to fill teeth.\r\rYour doctor will likely recommend several different types of dental treatments over extracting the damaged tooth if there's enough health left in your natural teeth. \r\rOne factor which determines the cost to get help for tooth decay treatment is the location of the cracked teeth and the material used by the dentist. \r\rSeveral factors such as an amalgam filling compared to composite determine how much you will spend and if it's just a small cavity or a significant cavity/extensive decay, etc.\r\rA simple tooth filling can cost up to $300, and a more complex filling ranges between $450 to $500. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the different dental filling types? ","text":"The different dental filling materials include amalgam, resin composites and porcelain fillings. Amalgam is the most common type because it's typically inexpensive (the average price is between $35 to $100 per filling) but performs very well in small cavities. It contains mercury, silver, tin and copper. Composite resins are more expensive than amalgam, but it doesn't have any mercury, so many people prefer this type of dental treatment for cosmetic reasons. Finally, there's porcelain which is an option if you're looking for something that has a natural appearance and comes at a high price point. Your dentist should be able to discuss your options with you based on the extent of damage to your tooth, how much it costs, the durability of the restoration, and your dental insurance coverage.\r\rAlthough the old amalgam filling may look good for years, they shrink and pit over time, allowing decay to progress deep into the tooth underneath it, affecting the tooth colour. Though composite fillings have been used since the 1970's they have radically improved in colour matching, resistance to wear/shrinkage, longevity and aesthetics since then. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Tooth filling procedure process ","text":"The dentist will first numb the tooth area by applying a local aesthetically pleasing drug. The tooth surfaces are then cleaned and shaped so that the filling material can be laid firmly on all sides.\r\rTo get a tooth filling in Australia, you might need to have your natural tooth prepped beforehand. This entails removing part of the existing teeth enamel from where the restoration will go. \r\rA large molar/cavity may need more extensive prepping, requiring either an additional visit for dental check-ups, or you might have to stay for up-to-two hours at your dental lab as they reshape/remove more enamel with special tools and take x-rays afterwards until they are satisfied with how much they have removed.\r\rAfter the dentist applies the filling material to your single tooth, they will need other materials to shape it to match the contours of your tooth, remove the excess filling and polish it until your tooth coloured filling is as smooth as before. They may apply a fluoride treatment in tiny amounts or tell you to use an over-the-counter fluoride rinse at home afterwards to help strengthen your enamel at a similar cost.\r\rAmalgam dental procedures take about 10 minutes for a dentist to prepare a tooth, place the amalgam and polish them off. In contrast, composite resin takes 5 to 10 minutes depending on how large/small the cavity is and any special considerations such as having to take x-rays of the mouth or preparing teeth beforehand by removing part of enamel etc.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long does a filling take? ","text":"A simple filling takes less than 30 minutes to complete. How much does it cost? \r\rThe cost of amalgam and composite resin varies depending on the size of the filling and where it's placed. The average dental services range for a single non-cosmetic filling is $60 to $200 per tooth if you have not had any other work done, such as root canals or crowns. Composite and glass ionomer costs between $120 -$300 but increases significantly if special preparations are required (e.g., gold filling) before the restoration of enamel around where your fill will go. \r\rPorcelain costs multiple hundreds of dollars and highly depends on which tooth requires it and how extensive the damage is. It would be best to always talk to your dentist about what work needs to be done, how long it takes, how much it costs and what is involved. Although dental insurance plans cover around 70% of the bill, specific procedures are not covered by the health care card or have a high deductible per year, like gold fillings. \r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long are tooth fillings supposed to last? ","text":"The lifespan of a filling depends on many factors such as where it's placed, how durable the type of filling material used and how well the patients dental care is afterwards. Amalgam fillings have been shown to last around 10 years, while composite resin should last at least 5-7 years. Porcelain restorations will typically stay in place for decades if they are taken care of, especially when you get them placed by a skilled general dentist who cares about their craftsmanship.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long should a tooth hurt after a filling? ","text":"The pain from a filling is due to the local anaesthetic wearing off or a mild incision in your gum possibly opening up. This is normal and should not last more than a couple of hours or when your next dose of analgesics wears off. Suppose you have severe tooth /jaw pain that lasts more than 8-12 hours after your dental work. In that case, you might have an infection in the tooth pulp, nerve or surrounding tissue which needs medical attention urgently by way of antibiotics/surgery or emergency root canal treatment.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long does it take for a cavity to heal after a filling? ","text":"Being filled by a dentist will trigger hormone production in your body, which promotes healthy tissue growth around where the restoration was placed in hopes of healing your tooth. In most cases, the cavity is cured within a few weeks, but it also depends on how severe the damage was and if you have been neglecting brushing/flossing or need more extensive work like a root canal. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Does Medicare cover the cost of a filling? ","text":"Medicare typically covers around 70% of the costs for amalgam and composite resin restorations. Still, the remaining 30% is your responsibility, along with any other dental work that your dentist recommends. \r\rFor more information on dental fillings, take a look at the HealthDirect website.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"dentists\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"3FCCCAA0-F9B6-7644-B7E4-90DD5184E59D","articleTitle":"How Much Does a Dental Filling Cost?","urlSlug":"/guides/dentists/how-much-does-a-dental-filling-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/dentists/dentist-tools-and-toothbrush.jpg","wordCount":1147}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"A28BFBE0-941B-FC46-9CB6-4282712D4F76","articleTitle":"Periodontist Treatment Cost ","urlSlug":"/guides/dentists/periodontist-treatment-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/dentists/lady-talking-to-dentist.jpg","wordCount":1307}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"7A50B9F2-1774-5D4E-8266-420969223DDC","articleTitle":"What is a Crown in Dental?","urlSlug":"/guides/dentists/what-is-a-crown-in-dental","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/dentists/smiling-woman-relax-dental-chair.jpg","wordCount":1813}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"91EE9EA1-D2B7-9749-9333-E393BE71E13C","articleTitle":"What is Tooth Enamel?","urlSlug":"/guides/dentists/what-is-tooth-enamel","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/dentists/biting-into-apple.jpg","wordCount":1245}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"2D6933EA-469D-A749-A7FA-3F5F30C541DA","articleTitle":"What is a Denture Base? 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is Enamel Paint?","articleBlurb":"Enamel paint is a type of paint that forms a tough, protective layer once it has dried on a surface.","articleId":"C2666856-D67D-1049-9FCB-B729E4363955","primaryCategoryId":"403","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Painters","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/painters/colour-swatch-book.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/painters/what-is-enamel-paint","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Enamel paint is usually oil-based, which gives it strong covering power. This type of paint is an opaque, pigmented coating that adheres to almost any surface and can be used on wood, metal or other materials. It typically requires no priming before use. Enamel paint has a reputation for being hardwearing, but it may fade with time if exposed to ultraviolet light over long periods of time.\r\rEnamel paints are generally made from binding resins and pigments in an oil solvent. Oil-soluble alkyd resins are the usual binder system used for enamels, but epoxy binders are also sometimes employed as well as synthetic resins dissolved in organic solvents. For more demanding applications such as the exterior, enamel paint is often composed of a film-forming synthetic resin dissolved in an organic solvent such as white spirit or turpentine.\r\rThe thickness of the paint varies depending on its type and purpose: commercial-grade enamels for renovation purposes may be only 2 to 3 micrometres thick while high-quality artistic paint used by professionals can be more than 10 micrometres thick. Enamels usually completely dry within twelve hours and hence require little maintenance if applied onto properly prepared surfaces. However, some paints start out with a long pot life but lose it after one hour once they begin to cure; these are called slow-setting paint and their working time is measured by how much it has turned from a liquid into gel form.\r\rEnamel paints are typically sold in a glass or metal can and they usually contain pigments such as titanium dioxide to achieve bright colours, and carbon black for dark shades. Titanium dioxide is also used as a white pigment, but some artists use zinc oxide or lead-based compounds such as flake white, litharge and cinabrese. Like oil paint, enamel paint may eventually change colour due to oxidation over time if it is not protected from air by a topcoat or varnish. Enamels that have been tinted with an opaque colourant include a small percentage of volatile organic compound (VOC) solvent inside the can to keep it liquid during storage, but this VOC content creates problems when the paint is applied; VOC-based paints are very hard to clean up using warm water alone, and the vapours they release during application can cause eye irritation. \r\rEnamel paint typically lasts for several decades, but may eventually start to degrade with the surface checking (breaking into small pieces) or cracking. Enamel paint is particularly useful for surfaces that need good weathering properties because of its unsuitability for dissolving in water or other solvents. Although enamel paint was originally designed for coating metal surfaces, it has now become more popular as an artistic medium because it can be easily applied onto many different types of substrates with a brush, brushes or spatula on surfaces such as wood, paper, masonite board, cardboard and cloth or canvas.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Where can enamel paints be applied?","text":"Enamel paints are suitable for many surfaces such as wood and metal, however, they should not be used on fabrics or porous surfaces as they will crack or peel under stress. Enamel paints can also be used on glass and ceramic. These surfaces must first be treated with a primer to allow the paint to properly grip the surface. Enamel paints can also be applied to plastics like ABS (the main constituent in Lego bricks), but only smooth plastics such as Plexiglas (Perspex), Formica and Wonderboard, not textured plastics like Lego bricks. Enamel paints should not be used on children's toys as they may contain harmful chemicals.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What can people use enamel paint for?","text":"People usually use enamel paints to create strong, durable coats on metal and wood surfaces. Some artists also use them for decorative purposes such as painting ceramic garden gnomes or model cars and boats. Enamel paints are also commonly used by the automotive and furniture industries and they come in a variety of different colours and finishes including glossy, satin and flat. Enamel paints may protect objects from corrosion caused by water, acids or ultraviolet light which is why so many metal objects like car parts are coated with this type of paint as it prevents them from rusting over time.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How to work with enamel paint","text":"Enamel paints are suitable for both brushes application and spray painting, but they should be applied in thin layers because thicker two coats may crack or peel. Enamel paint can be mixed with other types of paints depending on what the artist wants to achieve. It is often used as a base layer with oil, acrylic paint job or tempera over it to create finished artwork. Enamel paints are also easily applied onto most substrates by hand or machine. However, some artists recommend priming wood surfaces before applying an enamel top coat so that the paint properly grips the surface. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"How do you prepare surfaces before using enamel paint?","text":"Surfaces must be clean, fully dry and free from dust before being coated with enamel paint otherwise any dirt or dust particles will be embedded into the paint instead of sitting on top. Enamel paints should also be applied to a primer or a base coat depending on what type of surface is being painted, and they should only be used in well-ventilated areas because the fumes generated from the solvents can cause eye irritation.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is latex-based paint?","text":"Latex-based paints are only water-soluble and can be applied to any surface with a paintbrush or roller. Unlike oil, acrylic and enamel paint, latex paints do not contain many harmful solvents because the particles of the paint easily dissolve in water. This makes them safe for both indoor and outdoor use as well as on porous painted surfaces. \r\rThese types of paints such as paint enamels, spray paint, oil-based enamel paints, acrylic enamels and paint acrylic come in a variety of finishes including matte, gloss and satin, but some artists also create their own custom finishes by adding special additives and volatile organic compounds to the enamel paint, oil-based enamel paint and paint acrylic.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"When is latex-based paint used?","text":"Latex-based paints can be used on nearly all substrates including wood, metal and glass as well as on most fabrics such as cotton or silk but they should not be applied to porous or smooth surfaces like concrete. There are hundreds of different types of latex paints available and they come in a variety of colours, however black and white paints are also available for artists who wish to mix their own custom colours. Latex-based paint is commonly used for decorative purposes such as painting interior walls but it can also be used as a topcoat over oil or acrylic paintings. Some artists even use them as the base layer with oil or watercolours on top.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"How does latex-based paint differ from other types of paint?","text":"The main difference is that latex-based paint is very versatile because its particles easily dissolve in water, which means that it can be cleaned up easily after being applied to a surface and it doesn't produce harmful fumes. However, latex paints can take a long time to dry especially when applied in thick layers, and they may yellow over time which is why some artists prefer using other types of paint instead.\r\rLatex-based paints should not be mixed with oil or acrylic paints either because the chemical reaction caused by the two different types of paint will make it unusable.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is water-based paint? ","text":"Water-based paints have been gaining popularity over the last decade because they are non-toxic and exude do not exude toxic fumes, are safe to use even in areas where children may be present. This makes them a great option for painting indoors or outdoors. Water-based paint is typically easy to clean up after being applied to a surface, but it should be used with caution on certain types of walls such as brick or concrete because the water can soak into the porous surfaces which means that it will take longer to dry.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"How does water-based paint differ from other types of paint?","text":"Water-based paints come in thick liquid form and they need to be added to water before being applied onto a surface. This means that artists must choose their colours carefully before using them since they cannot blend them together. Water-based paints dry quickly and leave a flat finish on the surface which makes them ideal for decorative purposes such as painting outdoor furniture or walls, however they should not be used indoors without additional layers of topcoat since they may alter the appearance of certain types of paint which are applied afterwards.\r\rOne difference between the two is that water-based paint does not contain harmful solvents like oil or enamel, and it does not emit fumes into the environment which means that it can be used indoors without any problems. However, oil paint can sometimes take days to dry depending on how thick its layers are, but water-based paints only take several hours to fully settle onto a surface making them great for quick touchups too.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"When to not use enamel paint","text":"Enamel paint is not recommended for use on surfaces like concrete or porous bricks, which means that it should be applied to wood or metal surfaces instead. Enamel paints are very thick and they consist of tiny particles of resins suspended within an oil base. This makes them durable enough to protect surfaces from damage by allowing the topcoat to strengthen over time. However, enamel paints can sometimes take more than one day to dry completely depending on how many layers of it have been applied to a surface making them unsuitable for quick touchups too.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is enamel paint waterproof? ","text":"Enamel paint is water-resistant but it's not waterproof. The oil base suspends the resins within its layers which means that it can repel some types of water, but a lot of enamel paints are not designed for use on surface where they will constantly be exposed to moisture. Enamel paint has a glossy finish and some artists may prefer using them as a top coat after they've finished applying their more delicate layers with other types of paint since enamel dries quickly too. Enamel paints must always be allowed to dry fully before being handled or touched by anyone since they may leave permanent stains on the skin if applied in thick layers.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"When is oil-based paint used?","text":"Oil-based paints are best used for painting wooden surface because they can allow the wood to breathe more easily. This means that oil-based paints should never be applied on top of enamel paint without allowing a few days in between coats. However, oil-based paint can sometimes take longer to dry depending on how many layers have been applied.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"How does oil-based paint differ from other types of paint? ","text":"Oil-based paints contain a highly viscous oil base that suspends tiny particles of resins within it. This makes it thicker than water but not as thick as enamel paint since its oils have been mixed with an adhesive agent. However, artists must be careful not to mix oil paints with water-based paints or solvent-based paint since the mixture will become an unusable fluid that cannot be applied to the surface properly.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How does latex paint differ from other types of paint? ","text":"Latex paint is similar to acrylic but it's formulated using natural latex instead. This means that latex paint is water-soluble and non-toxic which makes it perfect for painting children's toys or craft projects, outdoor projects where visitors are expected to handle them. However, latex paint can sometimes take longer to completely dry depending on how thick its layers have been applied.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How is enamel paint made? ","text":"Enamel paints are made using natural resins, solvents and oils. These are blended together to form a thick base that suspends the resins within it. However, enamel paint may sometimes be applied onto surfaces that have already been coated with layer after layer of different types of paint first. This means that artists who want to use enamel paint on top of other types of paint should ensure that the older layers have dried thoroughly before coating them with enamel paint for a new coat using painter's tape.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is an emulsion?","text":"An emulsion is a mixture between two liquids that causes them to bond together so they cannot separate easily if they're left alone for several hours. Paint manufacturers create water-based emulsions blending various dry components together then mixing them with water. This creates a base that can be applied onto a surface using a brush or a roller and depends on brush strokes and brush marks. However, emulsions should only be used for painting surfaces that have been lightly sanded, such as tiles, since they don't create an even layer of paint unless the older layers have been filled in and sanded to allow the new layer or touch-ups to take hold as it dries faster.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How does an enamel coating differ from other types of coatings?","text":"Enamel coats are made by mixing natural resins together with oil-based liquids then suspending them within an enamel oil-based paint. This allows these resins to bond more tightly than they would if they had simply been dissolved inside some petroleum jelly instead. However, artists need to be careful not to apply too much enamel coat at one go since the paint may crack and peel off if it has not dried thoroughly before being handled. If you are dealing with older enamel paints, be cautious of those that might contain lead. Take a look at the Australian Government's guide to dealing with lead in house paint.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How many coats are needed for an enamel coating? ","text":"Most coatings contain resins suspended in oils or emulsions which bond together tightly when left undisturbed for several hours - this allows them to provide a protective barrier and cover that's difficult for moisture to penetrate. However, many paints may need several coats of enamel paint applied on top of each other before they're able to protect the surface from the elements properly. Artists should not expect enamel paint to have durability, texture, strong odour or a glass-like high gloss finish, semi-gloss or matte finish and durable finish as enamel coatings right off the bat since these two products are formulated differently.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"painters\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"84C15FB7-9634-A44E-9108-A1DC1002DF56","articleTitle":"What Paint to Use Under Eaves?","urlSlug":"/guides/painters/what-paint-to-use-under-eaves","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/painters/tidy-small-suburban-home.jpg","wordCount":1232}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"2D5D691B-E158-F44F-9DD0-7A0D942D6B82","articleTitle":"Cost to Paint 2 Bedroom Apartment","urlSlug":"/guides/painters/cost-to-paint-2-bedroom-apartment","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/painters/blue-walls-with-painter.jpg","wordCount":1410}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"0C440219-0B07-E245-B495-26540F9A84D5","articleTitle":"How to Prepare Concrete for Painting","urlSlug":"/guides/painters/how-to-prepare-concrete-for-painting","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/painters/concreting-brick-wall.jpg","wordCount":1359}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"F591917B-9CA7-504C-9333-1322B65FBB7C","articleTitle":"Ceiling Painting Cost Australia","urlSlug":"/guides/painters/ceiling-painting-cost-australia","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/painters/blue-paint-on-grey-wall.jpg","wordCount":1556}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"18C80AFD-3910-3A43-8748-4DC3956E211B","articleTitle":"Fence Painting Cost","urlSlug":"/guides/painters/fence-painting-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/painters/spray-painting-fencing.jpg","wordCount":1370}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"vets\",\"size\":50})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What is a Vet in Australia?","urlSlug":"/guides/vets/what-is-a-vet-in-australia","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/vet/vet-posing-with-dog.jpg","articleBlurb":"A vet is an animal doctor who takes care of your pets when they are sick or hurt and give them shots to stay healthy.","wordCount":1178,"primaryCategoryName":"Vets","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryId":"613"}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Typical Vet Costs in Australia","urlSlug":"/guides/vets/typical-vet-costs-in-australia","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/vet/french-bulldog-puppy.jpg","articleBlurb":"Trips to the vet, hopefully not for an emergency, are all part of household pet ownership. 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Slab Cost for a Shed","articleBlurb":"Concrete can be poured by the concreters by a mobile truck or made up on-site using a concrete mixer.","articleId":"A1CC8370-21E8-0545-A100-59B14DA83FA5","primaryCategoryId":"109","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Concreters","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/concreting/pouring-concrete-with-brooms.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/concreters/concrete-slab-cost-for-a-shed","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Buying and installing a large concrete slab of pre-made concrete will cost much more than the cost of simply laying down some plywood and then putting some bricks or blocks on top. Concrete can be made up of gravel or sand mixed with water, cement and some other additives which help to make the concrete slab stronger such as wire mesh and metal rods by the concreters. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does a concrete slab cost for shed","text":"Before beginning with your slab job, kindly note the cost of concrete slabs the different in type and size. The cost of a concrete floor or the cost of concrete slabs for garden shed is generally charged per square metre. Based on the type of concrete, the concrete slab price per square metre (per m2) are as follows:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Plain concrete slab structures: $60- $85 per m2"},{"bullet":"Spray-on concrete slab surface: $50- $75 per m2"},{"bullet":"Reinforced concrete slab surface: $65- $90 per m2"},{"bullet":"Decorative stencilled concrete slab: $100- $150 per m2"},{"bullet":"Exposed aggregate finish concrete slab: $100- $150 per m2"},{"bullet":"Coloured concrete slab: $75- $90 per m2"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"These prices of slab for a shed are exclusive of any labour charges. That's because most factors behind this include thickness (more thickness means more labour), location of the house and ease of accessing the area. An easily accessible area will mean less cost.\r\rThe details of the different types and categories for your slab will help you with the quote.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Concrete slab cost per square metre ","text":"Concrete slab cost per square metre for your shed can vary depending on the thickness of the slab that you want. If you are going to use a thinner or less dense concrete then it will not cost as much as using a denser concrete. \r\rConcrete slab prices depend on the concrete finishes, thickness of the slab, and more. Concrete slabs cost as follows per square metre based on the location in Australia:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Western Australia: $40- $55"},{"bullet":"New South Wales: $35- $50"},{"bullet":"Queensland: $30- $45"},{"bullet":"South Australia: $30- $45"},{"bullet":"Victoria: $25- $40"},{"bullet":"ACT: $20- $35"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The cost of concrete slabs are sometimes charged per cubic metre. Similarly, the house slab prices range from $64- $108. The rates don't change frequently, so don't worry about the budget difference due to different rates. The thickness is again important to know the final cost of the slab for a shed. The cost and price of slabs for sheds are subject to change sometimes though. Most people charge an average $45, while most also charge a low price. All the costs depend on the property.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"The process to concrete a slab yourself","text":"Follow the following steps to cure a concrete slab for your shed.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Numbered List","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":null,"numberedListData":[{"numberedListItem":"Breaking the ground with a pickaxe or shovel."},{"numberedListItem":"Putting down mesh to assist in the circulation of cement and help hold it together as well as to provide reinforcement for the slab once it is poured. This is otherwise called concrete slab foundation."},{"numberedListItem":"Adding gravel and sand which are mixed with water, Portland cement and other additives from buckets into wheelbarrows then pour this mixture on top of the mesh until the required level is reached. The thickness of the slab depends here. If building this thing for durability, keep the thickness high."},{"numberedListItem":"Attaching wooden slats that are laid on top of concrete blocks or bricks, adding some wire mesh for strength and rebar before pouring concretes over top of them using a form made from wood boards connected by stakes that support the mould above ground while allowing concrete to set below."},{"numberedListItem":"Once the concrete has been set, removing wooden slats and wire mesh before adding a layer of polyester or similar dense material on top to create a smooth finish for the furniture."}],"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The amount of time needed to complete the process will vary depending on how many people you have available and their skill level. \r\rIf you work alone then this job may take over one day but if you have 2-3 strong helpers this job can be completed in just 1-2 hours.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"The process to have a concrete slab poured by a professional","text":"The cost of concrete pouring services include labour as well. Here's the process:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Breaking the ground and adding mesh into the foundations where they want to pour the concrete."},{"bullet":"Using a truck that has a large mixer on it that will pour down cement, sand, gravel and water in various proportions to make the concrete within approximately an hour depending on how much is required."},{"bullet":"Smooth out the concrete with a power trowel after it has hardened enough."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long does concrete take to dry?","text":"The drying process for the concrete slab will depend on the climate. If it is a hot and sunny climate then it may take only 1-2 days to dry but in colder climates, where it is wet and damp then this process will take longer.\r\rOnce the concrete has dried, a layer of polyester or similar material is added on top to create a smooth finish for the shed floor before you install your shed onto it.\r\rAdding metal supports or steel mesh underneath where the frame will be placed and bracing them in place using brackets secured with bolts so they are strong enough to support the weight of heavy items.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How thick does a concrete slab need to be for a shed?","text":"This depends on what you are planning to put in your shed. If it is just for storage then a few centimetres will be sufficient, however, if you want to install any machinery or equipment inside your shed, make sure the concrete slab in the sheds is thick enough to support the weight as well as keep it from sinking into the earth. But this will increase the costs. The costs increase if the thickness is high. The costs are low if the thickness is less.\r\rYou can make it up to 10-15 cm thick as this will support the weight of heavy machinery and equipment easily. The amount of time needed to complete the process will vary depending on how many people you have available and their skill level. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I make a concrete slab level?","text":"All you have to do is before you pour any concrete for your home shed project, it is important to level the ground first as a sturdy foundation will make this slab building project easier and quicker at home. If your soil is not level at the site then you can even out the area by piling it up on one side of the foundation until it is perfectly straight and level. \r\rOnce you have levelled the ground, you can then start pouring concrete into the 8-inch deep trench that has been formed. Check the slab level with a line made out of chalk or a spirit level to ensure that it is straight and level.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I waterproof my shed floor? ","text":"Once you have poured your concrete slab for your shed project, if you would like to make sure it is completely watertight from the inside of the shed then you can use a waterproof coating to coat the entire surface. This will prevent any moisture from leaking through from the inside, and it will also protect your concrete slab.\r\rThis is a great idea if you live in a humid climate as this will prevent moisture from seeping into the concrete which can cause cracks to appear over time or may even lead to mould growing within the cracks. For more information on concrete slabs, take a look at the Australian Government's Your Home guide.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"concreters\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"7C22F348-99F4-C24C-94EE-1E6A8497A59E","articleTitle":"How Much Does a Concrete Driveway Cost?","urlSlug":"/guides/concreters/how-much-does-a-concrete-driveway-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/concreting/overhead-neighbourhood-street.jpg","wordCount":1211}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"A1CC8370-21E8-0545-A100-59B14DA83FA5","articleTitle":"Concrete Slab Cost for a Shed","urlSlug":"/guides/concreters/concrete-slab-cost-for-a-shed","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/concreting/pouring-concrete-with-brooms.jpg","wordCount":1300}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5305371\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6178640\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5565302\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6177558\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8037268\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7543775\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5634404\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7710466\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7731390\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4581558\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7589495\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4581625\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7332742\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5666376\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6338578\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8051099\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9964372\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7752259\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7706556\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"how-to-remove-mould-from-a-canvas-awning\",\"categoryName\":\"awnings\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"How to Remove Mould from a Canvas Awning","articleBlurb":"To prevent mould on your canvas awnings, the most important thing is to ensure you dry it out well after each use. ","articleId":"64FCA786-4AD5-4344-978D-1E1652FDD151","primaryCategoryId":"18","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Awnings","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/awnings/striped-canvas-awning.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/awnings/how-to-remove-mould-from-a-canvas-awning","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"If you use water and diluted bleach solution (do not use vinegar - the acidity will damage your awning), you can't really go wrong with your cleaning solution. This is one of a few things you can try on your awning. If it is mould, elbow grease to clean surface as much of your awnings as you can. Ensure you are wearing rubber gloves and old clothes and lay down some plastic sheets. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Mix a solution of 1 part cleaning fluid to 10 parts water in a bucket or bowl before you need to clean. Start with a small patch on your fabric."},{"bullet":"Add the cleaning solution to a treatment spray bottle and thoroughly wet the mouldy areas of the fabric of your awning to soak and then brush with a broom. Then start cleaning. You can keep all your cleaning products safe in an outdoor area for easy access."},{"bullet":"Soak for 30 minutes, wipe down the awning's fabric with a cleaning cloth or soft brush and allow the canvas awning to dry completely in the sun."},{"bullet":"You can add organic materials like tea tree oil to your cleaning solution if you want - this is an effective anti-fungal cleaning agent that has been used traditionally in Australia. The same goes for eucalyptus oil - it's great when added to tea tree oil as well! Just ensure that whatever essential oils you use are not phototoxic, ie: do not expose them to sunlight after using otherwise you risk serious skin damage and use a soft brush for cleaning the fabric. "}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Most of the time, this process is sufficient for cleaning, and your old canvas awnings will look as good as new. Of course, it can't fix small tears or massive rips in the fabric so if you have those issues, you'll need to stitch them up with some tent repair tape first before using the cleaning solution.\r\rYou can also try using a specialised mould removal product on your canvas awnings but be careful with strong chemicals for cleaning. A lot of these products require full ventilation and may not be suitable for use in enclosed spaces without proper safety gear also make sure it doesn't soak for too long (just like you'd wear when spray painting).","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is vinegar or bleach better for killing mould?","text":"Both are great at cleaning mould on outdoor furniture as well, however, they are both completely different things for mould. Vinegar is an acid but bleach is an oxidising agent which actually turns the mould spores into inert crystals that are then easily washed away with a clean water hose from the fabric or canvas.\r\rVinegar will also disinfect the fabric or canvas to some degree. Its mild acidic preservative qualities won't kill every micro-organism in the mould from the canvas though so if there have been any dead skin cells in your mouldy canvas awnings, you may need something stronger for heavy-duty cleaning. This goes for any strong odour left behind by bleach. Nothing can beat throwing your canvas in the washing machine on a hot cycle with some enzymatic detergent for really killing lingering smells and a good wash.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I stop mould on my awning?","text":"To prevent mould on your canvas awnings, the most important thing is to ensure you dry it out well after each use. Remember that if it's cold outside, drying will take significantly longer than when the sun is beating down.\r\rIf you're in warmer climes, try using some UV-resistant fabric spray prior to storage - this will definitely help protect your canvas awnings from mould. If you live somewhere really wet (ie: tropical climates), the general rule is to be sure to wipe it down with distilled vinegar or bleach solution before leaving it up for too long as mould can easily grow between waterlogged canvas fabrics and metal poles.\r\rSome other tips are to keep your whole awning closed up when not in use so moisture doesn't get trapped inside the fabrics causing mould during humid weather, also keep bird poop and dirt away. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you clean algae off a canvas awning?","text":"Algae can be troublesome on your canvas awning. You'll need to get the algae off with a wire brush and then scrub with some white vinegar cleaner mixed in water from a hose and let it stand for about an hour before scrubbing with mild soap and warm water to rinse. Pay special attention that like mould, algae is likely to grow unless washed regularly and keep your canvas dry when not in use. So you will need to clean it properly.\r\rThe best way to protect your canvas awnings from algae build-up is to store them in a well-ventilated area when possible this helps with the mould problem and keeps dirt away. Avoid the temptation to keep the awning in storage over winter, even if you live somewhere that doesn't get too much rain or snow. Algae thrive in moist air, so make sure you wipe the awning down in the springtime to remove any excess levels that cause mould before they develop into unsightly black dust bunnies. \r\rIt's important to note that even if your awning doesn't have an algae problem, it still needs regular cleaning with mild cleansers like white vinegar or bleach. Keep an outdoor cleaner handy for your awning. This is because no matter what colour or type of awning you buy, it will eventually absorb water cause mould, and when this occurs over time, algae spores are able to grow. The only way to really keep water from awnings at bay is by scrubbing regularly with gentle solutions (and always ensure your awning is completely dry before packing away each season).","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What kinds of mould grow on a canvas awning?","text":"The most common type of mould that grows on a canvas awning is black mildew growth apart from loose dirt. This is what you get when the awning becomes waterlogged and begins to rot, resulting in dark-coloured dust bunnies (algae spores) or patches of black slime (mould).\r\rMould comes in all colours, including yellow, pink, orange and green. Some can be very difficult to see on white awnings but will appear as smudges. Visible black, white and green mildew stains usually mean the awning has been exposed to excessive amounts of moisture and is rotting. Pink, orange and yellow staining often occur when the awning hasn't been thoroughly cleaned after exposure to dye or oil-based paints.\r\rMould can sometimes be difficult to spot on the awning because it grows in little white patches that look like salt grains (particularly on dark fabric) and while bleach helps for lighter coloured strains, there's no real way of getting rid of each and every type if you retract your awning while wet.\r\rThe best way to remove mildew or clean mildew from your canvas awning is by using an enzyme-based detergent with your cleaning equipment, once the weather starts to warm up with a soft bristle brush. This will ensure algae spores don't have anything moist to feed off on the canvas awning and can't develop into unsightly patches of black slime. Vinegar or bleach solutions are good for cleaning mould, but won't kill algae spores so you'll need to remember how important it is to dry your tent out well after each use.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I clean white mould off my canvas awning?","text":"White powdery marks are usually caused by mildew on canvas that's built up over several years mostly on outdoor awnings. It is almost certainly green or pink algae that gradually become worse. \r\rTo make it easy to remove the powder, add some water to rinse from a hose and vinegar (1:2) in a spray bottle and spritz the affected area with mildew on the awning once every few hours for up to two days. After that, use a wire brush with stiff bristles to remove any remaining traces of mildew from the awning and the canvas or a soft broom and then scrub with warm soapy water from a mild soap mixed in a bucket or hose (add 1 teaspoon of liquid soap and 2 cups of white or cider vinegar per 5 litres of lukewarm water, not cold water) and then air dry. \r\rAvoid using bleach to clean mildew as this can damage the awnings colour fastness and leave a white soap residue stain. This process also creates water resistance in the canvas.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I get rid of green mould on my canvas?","text":"If you notice bright-green patches on your tent floor or walls after rain, chances are they are algae spores and you will have to clean mould. This is usually caused by a build-up of moisture in the awning so the best way to prevent green stains is to pack away your canvas awnings when you know it's going to rain. Its really handy to have an electric awning if water is an issue.\r\rIf this isn't possible, then ensure your awning is completely dry before putting it into storage - and don't forget that canvas tents left in direct sunlight during summer can also get hot enough for water droplets to gather inside the awning. 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loading rates","articleBlurb":"A casual loading rate can vary between 15% and 25%, depending on the agreement between the employee and the employer. ","articleId":"F75D643A-7BA8-C541-A428-0AE415389B95","primaryCategoryId":"530","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Solicitors & Lawyers","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/jar-spilling-coins.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/casual-loading-rates","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Casual loading and overtime rates are mentioned in the Fair Work Act, and a percentage rate is ensured to a casual worker based on the appropriate enterprise agreement and award related to a job. Higher pay rates are offered to casual employees since they are not permanent workers. \r\rThey do not receive benefits such as:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Sick leave."},{"bullet":"Long service leave."},{"bullet":"Annual leave."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Calculating the rate","text":"The casual loading rate can be determined based on the hourly wage rate and the agreed percentage rate mentioned in the enterprise agreement or the employment contract. By adding the two rates, a casual loader benefits from a higher rate of pay than permanent employees of the same stature. \r\rA casual loading rate can vary between 15% and 25%, depending on the agreement between the employee and the employer. It can be calculated by adding up the hourly rate of wage and the percentage of casual loading wage that has been decided upon. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Hourly wage: $20.33 (current national minimum wage)."},{"bullet":"Casual loading rate: 25%"},{"bullet":"Therefore $20.33 (permanent wage rate per hour) + $5.08 (25% of the permanent wage rate per hour) = $25.41"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do employers have to pay casual loading?","text":"Yes, Australian employers are legally bound by the Casual Employment Rights and the Fair Work Act for that. Since being a casual worker is insecure, the government has introduced certain rights, policies, and benefits. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Types of pay for casual workers","text":"Employers can ask casual employee to work at short notice since their working hours are not fixed. However, the employer should pay a rate for the minimum engagement period whether or not any work was assigned.\r\rBased on the agreement, an employee can toggle their full-time or part-time status at any time. Awards or agreements have a status transfer system. Employees can ask for a change after 12 months of systematic working. \r\rWorkers can access protection against unfair practices after being employed at the same job for at least six months or 12 months if the business is small. Legal coverage involves the same benefits as permanent workers - outlined below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Equal opportunities based on experience."},{"bullet":"Membership with the union."},{"bullet":"Compensation."},{"bullet":"Health and safety."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the minimum casual wage in Australia?","text":"The minimum wage rate in Australia varies depending on the type of employment, capacity to work and age. The minimum wage rate per hour in Australia is $20.33 and casual workers are entitled to at least a 25% casual loading rate.\r\rEvery worker must be paid at least or more than the minimum wage rate even if they agree to get paid less. The agreements regarding the pay structure for a casual worker is determined at the time of employment and is not bound to change later.\r\rThe minimum national wage order is for employees who work on an agreement and award free basis.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"The order sets a minimum wage structure for the following","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"A rate for casual loading and overtime."},{"bullet":"A national minimum special wage for: Disabled workers, Workers on whom arrangements for training are applicable, Junior workers, apprentices and trainees"},{"bullet":"A minimal rate for adults."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A new minimum wage rate has been updated as of July 1, 2021, which includes a rise of 2.5%, updates regarding awards and agreements and details about updated superannuation. Workers and employers should have proper knowledge about these updates along with the revised rights and benefits. Visit official government official website for more details.\r\rA new EAS (Employer Advisory Service) has been initiated, particularly for entrepreneurs owning small businesses. This service by the fair work commission provides small businesses with advice regarding the Fair Work Act.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the rights of a casual employee?","text":"Australia's Fair work act and fair work commission incorporates rights for full/part-time workers and casual employees.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Higher hourly pay rate","text":"This act guarantees a casual employee a higher hourly income than an employee with a permanent full-time job. This is called “casual loading”, which ensures 15-25% of the permanent hourly wage as an incentive.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Working hours","text":"There are no rigid working hours for casual employees. These hours are specified in the agreement letter.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Superannuation amount","text":"An adult casual worker, earning $450 per month, has to pay the superannuation amount on their behalf.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Leave","text":"Casual employees don't receive paid leave but have a few unpaid leaves like:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Unpaid carer’s leave: 2 days."},{"bullet":"Unpaid compassionate or bereavement leave: 2 days."},{"bullet":"Annual unpaid family leave: 5 days."},{"bullet":"Unpaid leave if busy with the community service(s) like jury duty."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Long-term casual employees","text":"Upon completing 12-months of their duty, casual workers are called “long-term casual employees” that give them rights such as opting for unpaid parental leave for 12 months with job security.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much more should a casual worker be paid?","text":"Casual workers enjoy fewer incentives than permanent employees. Some ways to increase casual workers’ income are listed below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Casual loading","text":"It is the additional amount paid to a casual worker in addition to their permanent hourly wage, which is 15-25% of the fixed per hour earning. They are entitled to receive this amount and failure at the employer's end may be considered breaching the employment agreement.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Superannuation amount","text":"Superannuation laws in Australia guarantee this amount to all workers. An adult casual worker earning $450+ shall receive at least 10% super from the employer. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Work on short notice","text":"Casual workers are free to reject work invitation received at short notices. However, upon worker’s acceptance, the employer is obliged to pay a minimum engagement fee for some fixed hours whether they worked or not.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Issues faced by casual workers","text":"Casual workers lack the following incentives:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Paid sick paid leave or general paid leave."},{"bullet":"Job security."},{"bullet":"Fixed office hours. They do not have fixed working hours and are typically not given shifts based on the requirement."},{"bullet":"Long term casuals. Even after becoming long term casual workers, they get more working hours and still don’t enjoy as many privileges as a permanent employee does."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"solicitors-lawyers\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"C51ACA8D-41D0-594D-B418-2F4D3E19EFF5","articleTitle":"How Much Does a Divorce Lawyer Cost in Australia?","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/how-much-does-a-divorce-lawyer-cost-in-australia","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/two-suited-lawyers-with-contract.jpg","wordCount":1416}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"2200E23F-FC47-FB43-BF3E-866B30A32E82","articleTitle":"How 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Set vs Cornice ","articleBlurb":"The main use for these two types of cornices is decorating your walls and ceilings. ","articleId":"77C3DB8A-C127-9843-BE42-C59FF93427EA","primaryCategoryId":"40","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Builders","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/builders/sunny-interior-being-built.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/builders/square-set-vs-cornice","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The huge difference between these two types of cornices is their shapes. Square set cornice comes in a square shape, while the cove cornice has a more curved look to it with triangular, semi-circular or segmental pediments.\r\rThe other difference between the square set and cornice is the material used in making these two types of cornices. The square set cornice is made from solid stock such as plywood, MDF and particle boards, while the cornice uses wood veneer such as MDF and plywood and solid surface materials like Corian. \r\rIn addition to that, the square set cornice is attached directly into the frame of the door while a cove cornice is most often fixed on top of a set square.\r\rThe square set gives a good modern finish to where the ceiling and wall meet and can be finished by a metal internal angle. Also, it is often more expensive and labour intensive than most cornice options. Square sets also require more sanding and setting. Cut the metal internal angle to the desired length, then staple before applying sand and the final coat. \r\rThe main use for these two types of cornices is decorating your walls and ceilings. Unlike simple skirting, cornices can be installed to provide a finishing touch to a modern new house or building. The edge banding or plywood overlap is most often used in commercial projects where appearance matters more than anything else, and does not bear much load. In modern residences, especially doors that lead out to decks and porches, it’s common practice to use solid stock for a square set cornices to suit your modern square edge look since you can paint them any colour you want depending on your design theme or décor. It also works great when the door has an overhang because it will match perfectly with the door's shape.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What does a square set mean? ","text":"A square set is a name given to the corner of a door or window that extends out further than the rest of the opening. It is usually about 1/2 inch long at its shortest and 1 1/4 inches long for it to be noticed. A square set is the only other alternative finish to a cornice. The square setting is meant to create an appealing look by adding detail to your door or window’s design while also helping with the flow of your interior décor when it’s time to paint walls within your home.\r\rFor doors leading outside, the square set is ideal because you can use any type of finish without worrying about matching, which makes patching up nicks and scratches easy-peasy anytime they happen. Ensure your plasterer instals skirting boards to prevent the plaster from cracking where the sill meets the plasterboard. With windows, especially picture windows, a square setting ensures that your window is covered from those pesky drafts that come in through the cracks! For more detail, add curtains that graze the edge of the skirting.\r\rA cornice creates amazing features for your building, giving it a minimalist look and adding some style and edge to your house. However, In addition to adding depth, a square set ensures a proper seal where your wall and ceiling joins meet giving protection from outside elements. A board at the top of the room covers the point where the plasterboard on the walls meets the plasterboard on the ceiling. The point of a square set is to create style and minimise air leaks, and it’s a great feature for homeowners with heating and cooling issues as it helps with keeping your energy bills down during those winter months. It also helps keep insects off the inside of your home by allowing you to close up all the way, which means no bug gets into your house without an invite. Regarding design, they can be installed then painted or stained for style, just like any other piece of furniture to match your interior décor.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the shadow gap?","text":"A shadow gap is a small space between window or door panels of a house with a square set. This term was originally used to describe the space between two pieces of MDF boards cut at 90 degrees with another piece of material placed on top. Shadow gaps can be used instead of skirting boards and allow movement between the floor and wall.\r\rWith today’s technology, most doors and windows are manufactured using multiple layers that help reduce sound through the insulation with a secondary layer for privacy and an outer layer that can be painted any colour you like.\r\rThe best way to diagnose the shadow line that remains is by looking at the profiles from inside, which should be a tight fit between the door and jamb to avoid rough edges. If there isn’t much of a shadow line left, then it’s safe to assume that your project does not require this feature and instead, you can use them for style and decorative purposes. Your builder would be able to help if you get stuck.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do veneer cornices work?","text":"This works just like regular trim work, except it has more freedom to move since traditional crown mouldings usually need some support such as nailing or glueing for them to stay put during installation. This type of material can accommodate any wall so if you want to create a beautiful focal point with added depth for your house, use MDF board along with this cornice to create the look.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is a traditional cornice? ","text":"The term cornice can be used interchangeably with crown moulding. It usually features inside angles of 45 degrees, and the top angle will sometimes vary depending on what type of moulding it is. This type of moulding often sits above chair rail trim, cabinets or even window frames of a room due to their design. If you have an older home, then chances are that your upper walls feature this type of moulding along with smaller versions at the bottom of your wall as well. The oldest ones were made from real wood, but today, a plasterer is likely to use those made from MDF with a veneer finish making them more durable and easy to paint over when needed.\r\rIf you want to add depth and character with crown moulding, then a gyprock cornice or even a valance works perfectly since it offers a lot of versatility along with style. You can also use either imitation or real wood, although the most popular type is MDF with a veneer finish. It features inside angles of 45 degrees while featuring an outside angle ranging from 15-30 degrees depending on your design. The top angle will sometimes differ based on what type of crown moulding you choose to install, which means there are various options to cover up those old watermarks one way or another.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does it cost to install a cornice? ","text":"The type of material you use will affect the cost, so if you want to install a veneer cornice along with MDF using polyurethane glue for adhesion, it’ll cost about $20-$25 per linear foot. This figure is just an estimate since other factors can increase or decrease the total price, such as your home décor and what kind of space you want to cover up.\r\rIf you want to cover more than just a small space, prepare to spend anywhere from $150 or more, depending on how large your area is. Keep in mind that this has nothing to do with labour fees since they are charged by the hour, which can fluctuate depending on individual contractors but expect to pay a professional between $35 and $40 per hour.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What other types of cornices can I get? ","text":"You can get your hands on metal, plastic or even fabric cornices. A fabric cornice is good to blend into the existing decor while offering a rustic appearance. Metal is very versatile since it can work with any type of décor and an incredible amount of colours which means it’s perfect if you don’t mind paying for something that doesn’t exactly match your current scheme. Plastic will always be popular due to its durability but remember that this kind of moulding won’t help when trying to achieve specific looks, so keep this in mind when making a purchase.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Why are my cornices cracking? ","text":"If your cornice is cracking or splitting, it is most likely due to humidity changes. Remember that the timber material absorbs moisture before releasing it, which causes expansion. The expansion will usually lead to cracking, especially if it wasn’t properly protected before installation. You can use material with a higher cross-sectional area to solve this problem, but there are other things you can do as well, such as using an expanding polyurethane glue towards the ends of the trim work. This type of adhesive is very useful since it will prevent any moisture from reaching your walls and countertops, which means you won’t have to worry about drywall problems ever again.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can I install my cornice? ","text":"Yes, installing your cornice will help you save a lot of money since it doesn’t require complex machinery or electrical work. You can usually complete the installation in less than an hour if you follow instructions and have the right tools for sanding and general construction on hand. Remember that MDF and other items tend to be pretty heavy, so grab some help from a friend if needed.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What tools do I need to install a cornice? ","text":"You can use most tools found in most households, so you don’t have to worry about investing in anything expensive or complicated. Just grab plaster and plasterboard tools used to fix walls and ceilings such as a utility knife, tape measure, pencil and clamps with some adhesive to apply on the top edge of the cornice. Make sure you know how much space is between the ceiling and top of the window before getting started since this will help with planning your project. If renovating an old property, be careful around materials such as asbestos. The New South Wales government has a handy guide to staying safe.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"builders\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"2733062B-D7CB-4441-A334-73DB78CEC212","articleTitle":"Cost of Building a 3 Bedroom House in Australia \r","urlSlug":"/guides/builders/cost-of-building-a-3-bedroom-house-in-australia","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/builders/blueprints-and-house-model.jpg","wordCount":1321}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"F1C9EC7A-C33A-8C4D-910A-AA7570AF4803","articleTitle":"How Much Does It Cost to Build a Unit in Australia? ","urlSlug":"/guides/builders/how-much-does-it-cost-to-build-a-unit-in-australia","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/builders/architect-plans-overhead.jpg","wordCount":1013}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"A1A9BC6B-0CD8-A54C-A64C-7E66144FB99D","articleTitle":"Box Gutter Repair Cost ","urlSlug":"/guides/builders/box-gutter-repair-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/builders/gutters-on-display.jpg","wordCount":1189}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"D5BF591A-5714-5C41-9589-F875E982E4A5","articleTitle":"Cornice Cement vs Joint Compound","urlSlug":"/guides/builders/cornice-cement-vs-joint-compound","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/builders/wall-crack-repair.jpg","wordCount":1365}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"A1D767FA-C4C3-3242-B69E-069A83AE3981","articleTitle":"Average Cost to Build a Four-Bedroom House","urlSlug":"/guides/builders/average-cost-to-build-a-four-bedroom-house","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/images/builders/construction-young-couple-look-home-plans.jpg","wordCount":557}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6394656\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9430690\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7754859\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"10032793\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7680549\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6115764\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5555599\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5096651\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7325794\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4944525\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4755029\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4818216\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5352959\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4582444\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6642676\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5062736\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7306423\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5298827\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"how-to-remove-shower-taps\",\"categoryName\":\"bathroom-renovations\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"How to Remove Shower Taps","articleBlurb":"In theory, all you need to do to remove a shower tap is disassemble it and install new parts when necessary - but it's not that simple.","articleId":"B4788693-9288-5649-9A69-8536BCF24356","primaryCategoryId":"24","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Bathroom Renovations","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/bright-modern-bathroom.jpeg","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/how-to-remove-shower-taps","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"There are many different types of taps, but the most common one is some kind of a knob or lever system. You will need the following parts before you fix a tap. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Tap valve."},{"bullet":"O rings."},{"bullet":"Tap spindle."},{"bullet":"Tap washer."},{"bullet":"New handle."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The most common problem is corrosion or calcium build-up on the part that you have to turn. This, in its turn, triggers a release mechanism and makes the tap unusable. You have to remove shower taps that are stuck like this, but before doing so, check all connections first. Make sure they are not corroded and don't use forced methods to unclog the system.\r\rTo remove any tap, you have to turn off the water supply from the mains of the home. The mains handle should be turned to restrict the water supply to the tap. Merely turning off the mains in the home will eliminate supply of water. Once the mains are off, open all the taps to drain the water filled in the pipes. If the problem tap is in the shower, check the waterproofing around the tiles.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Removing the shower tap","text":"Body washers can be disassembled by removing the screw. It's easy to remove a body washer. Check the tap valve, for any defects. Ensure that the O ring and flange are okay. The O ring usually breaks down. Check the tap seat on the wall for any defects. You might end up changing the tap washer if the tap washer has any issues.\r\rMany people face difficulty in removing the spindle, handle, tap washers, screws, nuts, button (button is very tricky), etc. That's because the spindle is hard to reach. A spindle is basically the core. Also, ensure that the hot water isn't running in the tap. \r\rThe washer is pretty easy to reach. Most people are able to change the washer without much effort.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is it easy to change shower taps?","text":"Most modern taps are easy to disassemble and use everyday tools to repair or replace their parts. However, older models require more attention and patience because they can be stubborn and it's easy to damage them accidentally. Some models are equipped with a cartridge, which is an easier system to replace. You just have to remove old parts, insert new ones and you're done. If this is not the case, you need to buy new parts or at least know what kind of part broke down and how it should look like when in its original form.\r\rThe first thing you should do before changing a tap is to turn off the water supply for your entire home. This will lower the amount of damage if something goes wrong during the installation. Once that's done, gather all equipment necessary such as pliers, screwdrivers, pipes and tape. Make sure everything is close by because you may need them right away.\r\rWithout tools it's impossible to remove the tap, so make sure you have some on hand before you start the project. Read the instructions and steps for your new taps and understand how they are assembled if that's not clear from their appearance. You might as well install a new showerhead to suit your new taps.\r\rYou'll need a spanner, shifter, (though shifter isn't so important) cap, thread and washers.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you remove a shower tap mixer? ","text":"Removing a tap mixer is relatively easy, but you have to follow the instructions for your specific model because they are not all made the same way. The most important thing you should keep in mind is that some models use a cartridge and others have separate connections and parts that need to be removed, replaced or repaired first if necessary.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Disassembling the whole unit."},{"bullet":"Removing the plate over the release mechanism with a screwdriver."},{"bullet":"Pulling out anything that's stuck with pliers."},{"bullet":"Installing new parts."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you remove a shower tap cover?","text":"That depends on the type of your shower tap. Some models have a cover located in front of the handle or knob, while some others don't have that feature at all. To remove a shower tap without a cover, you should just unscrew them and take them off with care because they can be glued to the rest of the unit (usually if there is no cartridge).\r\r This will expose the release mechanism and you'll be able to remove it. \r\rRemoving a cover is generally easier than removing a shower tap. The only problems that may arise are with models that have plastic or rubber parts that can get damaged when disassembled. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you remove a tap head?","text":"This is another point in the installation process where things may go wrong if you're not careful enough. To remove a shower tap you have to separate the head from the pipe it's installed on (the pipe connects the tap and a water source). This can cause flooding or damage to small components attached around that area. Once the head is removed, you can access the rest of the components inside. \r\rThere are many ways to remove a shower tap and it usually depends on their model:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"On some models, the pipe can be unscrewed from its base. This way you won't have to touch the tap itself or any moving parts connected to it."},{"bullet":"You may have to use a wrench (usually adjustable) if there is no empty space for your hands around the area. It's best not to twist hard."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"bathroom-renovations\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"817B4E8E-EDBA-074F-96A7-FD8C57649AB4","articleTitle":"Are Bathroom Mirrors Different to Regular Mirrors?","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/are-bathroom-mirrors-different-to-regular-mirrors","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/twin-bathroom-mirrors.jpeg","wordCount":743}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"E06EC68B-4893-0B4A-A640-FAAE138627A2","articleTitle":"Are Bathroom Fans a Standard Size in Australia? ","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/are-bathroom-fans-a-standard-size-in-australia","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/minamilist-white-bathroom.jpeg","wordCount":866}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"E65FAD5F-8528-614F-968C-EE7ED8701D8C","articleTitle":"Can Bathroom Tiles be Reglazed? ","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/can-bathroom-tiles-be-reglazed","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/green-tile-sink.jpg","wordCount":833}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"EB621036-F35C-E540-BC1B-3DA6701365B0","articleTitle":"Should Bathroom Floor Tiles Match the Shower Tile?","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/should-bathroom-floor-tiles-match-the-shower-tile","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/bathroom-with-mural.jpeg","wordCount":815}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"EC57330C-15D1-A443-A252-752685F6287D","articleTitle":"Should a Bathroom Mirror Touch the Backsplash?","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/should-a-bathroom-mirror-touch-the-backsplash","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/white-tiled-kitchen.jpeg","wordCount":929}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9135636\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8959658\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-is-blue-metal\",\"categoryName\":\"landscape-supplies\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What is Blue Metal?","articleBlurb":"Blue metal 20mm size aggregate typically makes up about one-third of the total volume in most concrete mixtures. ","articleId":"C352C55F-01B2-714D-8A93-34E9824163ED","primaryCategoryId":"302","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Landscape Supplies","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/landscape-supplies/laying-road-base.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/what-is-blue-metal","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Blue metal is a type of crushed stone (construction aggregate) product used as a base material for many types of roadways, parking lots and landscaping projects. Blue metal is typically quarried from large deposits on site and crushed on site by heavy machines that pulverise the stone into pieces ranging from gravel to pebbles. The product is used to build a thick base layer for roads, parking lots and driveways. It's called blue metal since it has a blue colour.\r\rBlue metal aggregate product is quarried from large deposits of stone or gravel that have formed naturally over centuries under the pressure of massive earth forces. Many blue metal deposits are visible from major roadways and adjacent to quarries where they are mined by heavy machinery. Some blue metal deposits exist underground in a similar fashion to coal seams, while others exist as exposed layers on hillsides like rock formations. These types of deposits can be excavated using traditional mining methods including surface strip mining, open pits and deep shafts with long tunnels known as drift mines. Drainage filler and retaining walls are some common applications. The drainage gravel is used as a drainage filler. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is blue metal used for?","text":"Blue metal typically makes up about one-third of the total volume in most concrete mixtures for concreting. In areas where snow can accumulate, it can also be mixed with sand and gravel to make a \"snow mix\" which acts as effective de-icer products for roads and sidewalks during winter months. The presence of blue metal products helps reduce the need for de-icing chemicals and helps thaw the mixture to a workable state faster.\rAs blue metal aggregate product is quarried, crushed and processed on site it becomes an integral part of many construction projects and concreting. The crushed stone serves as a base or sub-base item beneath asphalt pavement, concrete curbing and retaining walls like those around basement excavations when concreting. \r\rConstruction companies choose crushed blue metal as backfill behind foundations and as fill beneath walkways, patios and driveways when concreting. It's used as a filler for pot plants. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Where do I use blue metal in landscaping?","text":"The natural colour of crushed blue metal 20mm aggregate product fits in well with most landscaping schemes and it will serve as both an ornamental surface for your projects while providing you with the stability needed to make sure your hardscape features the best landscaping materials. Blue metal products are also an economical to choose when compared to similar types of wood mulch or decorative rock (not suited for retaining walls). A 40 cubic yard dump truck load of blue metal products will cover between 400 and 500 square feet. \r\rBlue metal aggregate products can be used alone as a hardscape surface or it can serve as the foundation for walkways, patios and driveways. Its wide range of shapes including gravel, pea stone and even small cobblestones will transform your projects into something that looks professional and refined while still being affordable at the same time. \r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is a hardscape in landscaping?","text":"A hardscape aggregate in landscaping is any surface that forms a barrier to protect your soil's structure and health. Examples of hardscapes include walkways, patios, driveways, retaining walls and construction berms products and other hard civil products.\r\rBlue metal aggregate is an invaluable resource for many types of products projects where stability or protection are needed (not designed for retaining walls, though). Whether you need to cover up the unsightly footprints of your backyard excavation work or you're looking to place a fire pit on top of something other than dirt, broken blue metal will provide the support required while still allowing plenty of drainage around your project area. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is blue metal granite?","text":"Blue metal is a type of aggregate made up of finely broken stone or gravel ranging in size from a pea to cobblestones. Granite on the other hand is an igneous rock made of coarse-grained minerals like quartz, feldspar and mica.\r\rSince broken blue metal aggregate has properties similar to both sand and gravel it makes for a durable material that can be used as either a fine base course or bedding for walkways.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is blue metal a basalt? ","text":"Blue metal is not a basalt and it does not contain any basalt rock. Basalt is a type of igneous rock made up of coarse-grained minerals like olivine, pyroxene and feldspar. Broken blue metal is made of finely broken stone or gravel.\r\rGranite on the other hand is an igneous rock made of coarse-grained minerals like quartz, feldspar and mica. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can you use blue metal on plants?","text":"Blue metal aggregate cannot be used directly on plants since it's designed to drain water away from plant roots. If blue metal is mixed with organic material like peat moss before being placed around your plants the combination will eventually break down into rich soil which you can then spoon out around root systems without fear of creating drainage problems. It's not comparable to a hardwood mulch.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the composition of blue metal?","text":"The components of blue metal aggregate can vary, but it's composed primarily of limestone and shale which are fine forms of stone. When mixed together as a composite, these two substances help create a more porous material that can better support plants and hardscapes like walkways and patios.\r\rThe 20mm size is ideal as drainage gravel since such drainage gravel will serve the purpose of correcting the level and filling the empty holes. But you need to measure the surface for levelling as an incorrect measure can cause trouble. The drainage gravel won't wear or wash away with water. Such drainage gravel will withstand strong weather and heavy weights won't hinder performance.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the difference between blue metal and bluestone?","text":"Bluestone refers to any type of flat-faced stone (aggregate) used for construction or landscaping purposes, while blue metal refers to finely broken stone or gravel that has been used for centuries for hardscaping projects like walkways and driveways. Bluestone comes in many different colours whereas blue metal only comes in shades of grey and blue. Both are usable in a garden, but not as an alternative to cypress or hardwood mulch. They're not variations of the same product (some people mistake them to be variations of each other due to similar names).","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the difference between bluestone and gravel? ","text":"Generally, gravel aggregate refers to coarse, angular stones that are not suitable for use in walkways or hardscaping projects since they're difficult to lay in a consistent manner. Hence, don't use them for concrete projects such as behind retaining walls or making a hard block. Bluestone has a smoother surface when compared to gravel which makes it more suited for exterior flooring like driveways and sidewalks. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How is blue metal sold in Australia?","text":"A range of blue metal aggregate is usually sold and bought in bulk by the tonne but is also considered as bagged products. A truck can take care of the supply delivery directly to the customers' site (if in bulk such as tonne) since bagged products are delivered in bulk. \r\rCustomers need to contact the quarry supplier to find out what type of blue metal they sell (contact for product range and colour) and whether or not they also provide footing material, drainage gravel or other related landscape supplies. Some sellers might offer same day delivery (for high prices) but the same day delivery isn't available at all locations. \r\rPlease note that prices can vary depending on the quantity, so ensure you know the exact required quantity.\r\rLandscapers often use blue metal aggregate as a base course beneath gravel paths since crushed rock is incredibly porous yet stable enough to support heavy foot traffic without shifting, hence best for concrete projects (like behind retaining walls). Just drop the correct quantity. Landscape edging can also be lined with a drop of broken blue metal in order to create borderlines between different planting areas. \r\rPlease note that blue metal aggregate is an ideal material to use as a base for gravel paths since it provides support without allowing weeds to grow between stones. Landscape edging can also be lined with fine blue metal in order to create borderlines between different planting areas. \r\rFor more information on landscaping or garden design, take a look at the YourHome website.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"landscape-supplies\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"3B2326EF-F7F2-9242-AC0D-8C5EB1B728B3","articleTitle":"Soft Landscaping vs Hard Landscaping 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","message":"The service was excellent. Very friendly Di is. Brought a toy that I highly recommend"}},"ReviewAsset:ckplwanr3000508l6gvt6gx6d":{"id":"ckplwanr3000508l6gvt6gx6d","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckplwanm4000308l64sqkgpey","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckplw846500cj08kz0ul854kc/ckplw846500ck08kzaj40ehpu","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Diane McLauchlan","message":".\nSince attending The Back Dr. for treatment on my right leg ,that was painful from foot to hip, I am now pain-free.. That’s in just 5 weeks.Thoroughly recommend."}},"ReviewAsset:cktjn39mm000709mlassha683":{"id":"cktjn39mm000709mlassha683","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cktjn39kl000309mlf5w92t80","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cktjn1mtu000q09mlfyy498bu/cktjn1mtu000r09ml22ks61yl","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Megan Hitchens","message":"Craig's attention to the customers requests in a prompt attentive manner ensures that every job is done in a timely and efficient manner..with lawn mowing, hedge trimming and whipper snipping all done leaving our homes yard feeling fresh again, springing back into action after winter I highly recommend Craigs business to attend to your yards needs. He knows gardens!!"}},"ReviewAsset:cktjn39mi000509mlcv5z1vxg":{"id":"cktjn39mi000509mlcv5z1vxg","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cktjn39kl000309mlf5w92t80","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cktjn0rs4000o09mlhyts9p8y/cktjn0rs4000p09mlhvmmeiof","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Megan Hitchens","message":"Craig's attention to the customers requests in a prompt attentive manner ensures that every job is done in a timely and efficient manner..with lawn mowing, hedge trimming and whipper snipping all done leaving our homes yard feeling fresh again, springing back into action after winter I highly recommend Craigs business to attend to your yards needs. He knows gardens!!"}},"ReviewAsset:ckyjuvv1l000409jq9d4s25yw":{"id":"ckyjuvv1l000409jq9d4s25yw","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckyjuvux5000309jqg8gu502h","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckyjuv7ot000409l998kk4c73/ckyjuv7ot000509l98qr73vpx","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Unhappy customer","message":"We’ve eaten in this restaurant and had takeaway multiple times before. The honey chicken tasted like what I would think gluggy water tastes like, the sweet and sour pork was tasteless burnt chunks of I don’t know what you’d call it, the mongolian lamb tasted like boiled lamb in water with a hint of capsicum, the spring rolls felt and tasted like they’d been sitting under a heat light for hours, salt and pepper prawns were burnt to a crisp. The only good dish was the soup. I called to let them know how horrible the food tasted to be told ‘that’s how we always cook it, it must just be your taste’ I let them know 6 people were eating this food and we all had agreed that it was a big waste of over $100. They said once again ‘it must just be your taste’ 110% will not be going back here ever again."}},"ReviewAsset:ckokk92pb000508jq06pu6pib":{"id":"ckokk92pb000508jq06pu6pib","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckokk92nu000308jqabxihhc9","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckokk8ntw000008mi29v230se/ckokk8ntw000108mifdcehal1","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Patricia Bennett","message":"Albert did a fantastic job on re grouting my shower. Albert arrived when he said he would and each day left my bathroom tidy. Albert is a true gentleman and I would certanly recommend him.\nThank you Albert."}},"ReviewAsset:ckek1gqx3000907jmap3ng9zs":{"id":"ckek1gqx3000907jmap3ng9zs","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckek1gqvp000307jm4ghu0l7b","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckek1fidb000408mg1rbyeloq/ckek1fidb000508mgf0c2h1zb","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Richard Kung","message":"Thank you again"}},"ReviewAsset:ckek1gqwz000707jmg7pqfjoz":{"id":"ckek1gqwz000707jmg7pqfjoz","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckek1gqvp000307jm4ghu0l7b","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckek1fh4p000208mgclpa02wm/ckek1fh4p000308mg1c6xfylv","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Richard Kung","message":"Thank you again"}},"ReviewAsset:ckek1gqww000507jm51oo9n3p":{"id":"ckek1gqww000507jm51oo9n3p","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckek1gqvp000307jm4ghu0l7b","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckek1ffbq000008mggeyy9rum/ckek1ffbs000108mg3q60a3u9","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Richard Kung","message":"Thank you again"}},"ReviewAsset:ckk3sk9id000508js4r1s9x0x":{"id":"ckk3sk9id000508js4r1s9x0x","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckk3sk9gv000308jsbpjk64ck","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckk3sjqie000e08la0212583q/ckk3sjqie000f08la35ub2d7a","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Aidan Bickhoff","message":"Mick and the team completed the renovation of our Bathroom, Toilet and Laundry areas.\n\nA full strip out, waterproof, cabinetry, tiles, fixtures the works.\nThe results speak for themselves, we couldn't be happier with the level of finish and quality of the workmanship.\n\nAn absolute pleasure, and I won't hesitate to have Mick and the team back to renovate our kitchen or give them a recommendation to our family & friends."}},"ReviewAsset:ckf20tve4000507kzc62zd59n":{"id":"ckf20tve4000507kzc62zd59n","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckf20tvcr000307kz32z8ghkw","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckf20tj1x003007mjbqou0ddv/ckf20tj1x003107mjbory8ejp","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Naomi Lessels","message":"Tracy was just wonderful in teaching my son Luke to drive. I cannot praise her enough for her communication and help and I would highly recommend her. Thanks Tracy!"}},"ReviewAsset:cki5mccdr000907l5926chsae":{"id":"cki5mccdr000907l5926chsae","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cki5mccc3000707l551yhf9yk","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cki5mbslj002007mp6jy35zit/cki5mbslj002107mpaum3ax7c","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"bart citroen","message":"Very professional manager and support staff in challenging circumstances. After purchasing our first vehicle from Wodonga Car World we detected a fault with the engine which was promptly checked out and solutions were sought. We continued to work together with Brian to resolve the problem but eventually realised that, despite the fact we otherwise really liked the car, the problem was more complex than any of us had initially envisaged. After further discussions with Brian we were provided with the opportunity to swap the car for another and with Anthony’s perfect customer support, were able to find an excellent replacement. A great outcome for us all. Thanks guys. 👍"}},"ReviewAsset:ckm44rwss000708jp013d8nyv":{"id":"ckm44rwss000708jp013d8nyv","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckm44rwrg000508jp8yqa79r8","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckm44rm89002807mfdbwz03so/ckm44rm89002907mf7vyd1jqw","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Ali","message":"I am looking for Hyundia i20, Bonnet white colour"}},"ReviewAsset:ckes8xf3l000907jwbr6i39y5":{"id":"ckes8xf3l000907jwbr6i39y5","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckes8xf2h000707jw8z8sbnh0","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckes8wzcw000407mm4aj90jdj/ckes8wzcw000507mm662d1xel","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Donna Blake","message":"So happy with my hair colour and cut😃"}},"ReviewAsset:ckes8s277000907jq36ad6k27":{"id":"ckes8s277000907jq36ad6k27","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckes8s25y000707jq3re9gwou","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckes8rh6p000407l69orhha25/ckes8rh6p000507l6csqvfpe7","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Donna Blake","message":"Thank you so much for my cut and colour today! So happy with the results. 😀😀\nDonna "}},"ReviewAsset:ckj5idq2b000907lecuooclgq":{"id":"ckj5idq2b000907lecuooclgq","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckj5idq0y000507lehdjg8woy","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckj5ibeex000408kz5viod2rd/ckj5ibeex000508kz8udt5hz0","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Lis and Mike Hannelly","message":"Oh my... our Christmas ham ...just as good as last year if not better... thanks guys... Moist and rich in flavour. We glazed it in our home made mandarin marmalade and carved it up. Mm mmmm"}},"ReviewAsset:ckj5idq27000707lef511gi4w":{"id":"ckj5idq27000707lef511gi4w","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckj5idq0y000507lehdjg8woy","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckj5i9jri000008kz8vyj88e5/ckj5i9jri000108kz3scj2zcd","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Lis and Mike Hannelly","message":"Oh my... our Christmas ham ...just as good as last year if not better... thanks guys... Moist and rich in flavour. We glazed it in our home made mandarin marmalade and carved it up. Mm mmmm"}},"ReviewAsset:cky9ijbmx000408mq6sw630df":{"id":"cky9ijbmx000408mq6sw630df","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cky9ijbl9000308mqg6tddva2","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cky9ih5ix000408ms728l4pg8/cky9ih5ix000508ms06f05qhk","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Grant","message":"Excellent clean job , happy to recommend to any person re air conditioning cleaning and repairs \nThankyou so much"}},"ReviewAsset:ckr5ry0cb000508ld9dgeg1q4":{"id":"ckr5ry0cb000508ld9dgeg1q4","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckr5ry0ak000308ld0s1m8x67","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckr5rwguw000008me3frb0xja/ckr5rwguw000108meeutpe2s1","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Julie Mahoney","message":"20 kms from Cloncurry this morning and our fan belt pulley broke away. Called RACQ and Paul came out and rescued us. He did everything possible including dropping us off at the caravan park and taking us to the mechanic to get details for parts. Thank you Paul. Your service was excellent. ✅👏👏"}},"ReviewAsset:cktdx6qkw000b08jo7jmsc6zm":{"id":"cktdx6qkw000b08jo7jmsc6zm","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cktdx6qjf000908jo08ce4jt6","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cktdx4sw0000i08jy36uaamlk/cktdx4sw0000j08jyd3ko8cn8","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Sharyn","message":"Well where do I begin.....I would have to say that my experience with this salon would be the worst most expensive manicure and pedicure I have EVER had. ($94).The chair and equipment I think must have come with the ark. The nail polish, I believe from Thailand in pretty bottles but poor quality, no depth to the colour and didn’t even last one day before chipping off - \nI advised that I was a cancer patient and care needed to be taken with my nails as they had lifted and easily infected.....I was surprised to see one of the nail files used for my nails put back with the others, so I assume they are not disposed off after each client.\nThat evening paint, which was supposed to be gel and from previous experience, is long lasting, began chipping. The following day one of my toe nails was very painful, swollen and infected- I am now on a strong dose of antibiotics...... \nso, for what I thought was going to be a feel good, look good experience, I am now $94 out of pocket, and in agony."}}}

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