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is a Puddle Flange?","articleBlurb":"A puddle flange is a type of slip joint connection that joins two sections of pipes together.","articleId":"79F730A8-E997-A74F-BBD7-EC677A2EF7D4","primaryCategoryId":"889","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Plumbers","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/plumbers/happy-plumber-with-clipboard.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/plumbers/what-is-a-puddle-flange","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The most common example is joining sections of copper water pipe together with lead solder. Other examples include joining ABS or PVC piping using solvent cement and joining polybutylene piping using an insert or a polybutylene flange.\r\rA puddle flange is an assembly comprising two pipe flanges held together with bolts and gaskets in order to make a watertight connection with no welding. \r\rThe \"puddle\" part refers to the solder used when they were first created to put them together. This is an old method now replaced with solvent welding, which can be done on-site without having to install special equipment (and replace previously installed pipe) and a lot of plumbers tape or waiting for it to dry. \r\rNow, most are made of plastic, but PVC and polybutylene are still the most common material used today.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is a puddle flange necessary? ","text":"A puddle flange is not absolutely necessary in most cases, especially in a bathroom. However, it can make for a much more watertight installation to prevent water seepage than the slip couplings often used when two lengths of pipe are butted together at right angles. \r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What does a puddle flange look like? ","text":"To grasp exactly what is a puddle flange, you'll have to know where to find it. Puddle flanges are generally found in copper, ABS, or PVC piping system, particularly where new construction is involved. \r\rThey usually consist of two large aluminium or brass end caps with an O ring gasket separating them; between these two caps (which fit over either side of the joining pipe) bolts pass through holes and provide pressure against the O rings. \r\rThe two parts of the joint are held in compression against each other by these bolts, even when empty or pressurised with water.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the benefits of using puddle flanges?","text":"The main advantage is that it provides a very effective seal that can be more easily monitored for leaks during testing. This is particularly valuable when working on new building construction where access might be easy, or in an existing installation where some kind of connection between pipes has already been made and waterproofing may have suffered some damage since it was last inspected. \r\rAnother benefit is that they can make plumbing repairs cheaper and easier because they do not usually require any additional connections (such as solder fittings ) and they transfer pressure (which is important in any water-carrying system) more easily than slip connections.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the disadvantages of using puddle flanges?","text":"The primary disadvantage over other connection techniques, such as solvent welding or mechanical compression unions, is that it is not possible to monitor leaks without opening the puddle flange itself (catching water itself does not work well for detecting leaks). This necessitates either two inspections, one before and one after tightening the bolts. \r\rIt can be very difficult to tighten them evenly, which will have a negative effect on the seal itself. The secondary problem lies with soldering. Because a torch must be used, there is a chance that certain components may not perform as expected due to heat damage during the soldering (such as the stress of the pipe itself, or distortion due to heat).","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do you need a puddle flange in a shower? ","text":"The answer is no, but it would help.\r\rA puddle flange on a shower is not necessary for plumbing reasons, but it can be beneficial if you are hand-mixing plaster or concrete to create the surround of the shower. The flange will provide you with an easy way to make sure that your joint between the base and walls of your shower is watertight. \r\rYou can dry fit (without glue) all parts of your project together before taping off around the outside edge of the flange, applying waterproof adhesive caulk around all edges, and back-buttering with flexible sealant over the entire area where water might pass through the joint plane. \r\rThis will ensure that there are no gaps in your finished wall or floor that could result in leaks. You will apply a layer of caulking tape over the top of the flange to ensure that no water passes through the joining plane between the wall and base. \r\rThe caulk should seal everything, but it is a good idea to check your work with a hose or bucket of water at various points around your shower to check for any leaks after installation is complete.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do you glue in a puddle flange? ","text":"No, you do not glue in a puddle flange. Plumbers screw-in puddle flanges to make them airtight. An adhesive alone will never fill the gap between the two opposed surfaces that are being urged against one another by bolts that are tightened down until they cannot be tightened any further. \r\rThis gap must be filled with an elastic material that will easily \"give\" but then go back to its original state once pressure has been released—this is why plumbers use O-rings or rubber gasket threaded connections rather than using sealants alone.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How to install a puddle flange on concrete ","text":"Puddle flanges are used to create a watertight connection between concrete and copper pipe. Ideally, they're installed during the early stages in the construction of the concrete structure into the floor substrate, in order to ensure a flush finish with your tiles. \r\rPuddle flanges work the same way any other threaded or compression fitting does, but because there are no parts that are designed to be glued in place, you must ensure that all surfaces are thoroughly cleaned before applying sealant (if necessary) and ensure your components are installed with a plumber's putty. \r\rOnce they are installed, tighten them down securely with channel locks or adjustable wrenches until they do not go any tighter. This ensures the drainage outlet on your floor is able to drain all the water. \r\rYou might have to use some penetrating oil on stubborn joints for several days before assembly is complete, especially when working with older cast iron fittings which tend to corrode at the threads. \r\rOnce it is assembled, make sure that everything is in the right place and then back-butter with flexible silicone or fibreglass reinforced pipe dope before applying a thick bead of caulk all the way around the joint. It's best to check all work against the various plumbing codes of Australia.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How to find the best puddle flanges for your floor substrate","text":"You should endear to find puddle flanges for your floor substrate that are easy to install and cost-effective. A puddle flange with features for a floor waste grate that will allow moisture from the sub-tile to escape.\r\rAnd if installed in a flush finish with your floor substrate will enable efficient waterproofing, as you'll be able to drain all the water to avoid any water seepage that may affect the longevity of your concrete and timber floor.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"plumbers\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"F2CDA12B-B9C0-4143-BD5A-09DA248EBD54","articleTitle":"How Long Do SharkBite Fittings Last? 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","articleBlurb":"The common bathroom fan size in Australia is 150mm in diameter to suit the standard ceiling exhaust cover.","articleId":"E06EC68B-4893-0B4A-A640-FAAE138627A2","primaryCategoryId":"24","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Bathroom Renovations","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/minamilist-white-bathroom.jpeg","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/are-bathroom-fans-a-standard-size-in-australia","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Bathroom exhaust fans are standard size in Australia. Building Code of Australia (BCA) Ventilation Requirements are outlined below.\r\rThe Building Code of Australia sets out minimum requirements for proper ventilation in large bathrooms. The regulations say you must have a bathroom exhaust fan in the bathroom as it has been found that moist air doesn't flow into or out of your bath or shower. 1 CFM per square foot is compulsory.\r\rIt stays in there and pollutants build up on the walls and ceiling of the room. An exhaust fan or ceiling fans move air through this space once every five minute, moving 25 litres per second, which is considered to be adequate cleansing. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Bathroom ventilation requirements","text":"The regulations say that you must have an exhaust fan. The exhaust fan should be able to move 25 litres of air every second.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Toilet ventilation requirements","text":"The regulations say that a bathroom fan needs to be strong enough to suck out 25 litres of air per second when it is installed.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What sizes do bathroom fans come in?","text":"The common bathroom fan size in Australia is 150mm in diameter to suit the standard ceiling exhaust cover. \r\rIt is not uncommon for a bathroom exhaust fan to have a 150mm, 200mm diameter body with a matching cover and grille that will seal an opening in the ceiling. \r\rThe rating means the diameter of the bathroom fan body plus the grille. This is commonly referred to as a 3\" fitting (150mm+grille). ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the basic types of bathroom fan?","text":"Bathroom extractor fans or ceiling mounted bathroom exhaust fans. These are best for bathrooms because they prevent steam build up inside your walls and ceilings. \r\rWall mount bathroom fan that can be fitted over your hot water system or near any existing outlet, eg beside a sink. Bath fan provide ventilation just where you need it without sucking moisture out of other rooms. Operation of a bath fan depends on wind passing through them above certain temperatures so they are not suitable for sub-floor installation. \r\rWall-mounted ducted bath ventilation. These require a high level of installation skills, knowledge and fitting accessories; they are best left to AC companies or professionals.\r\rOther options can include inline fans, a fan with built in heaters, a fan with multiple functions, built in light (there's a light bulb), and more. There are a few fan options that work with a motion sensor. The fan will turn on if motion is detected. Some low sound level and noise level fans are available to install in the house. They can be installed in an enclosed space, ceiling joists, wall, attic (if attic access possible), and more. Replacing an old fan with them is possible. While installing, connect them with the existing wiring. The duct work depends. Installing and replacing isn't much hassle. Take care of sone rating.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the difference between extraction fans and ventilators?","text":"A few things you should be aware of. The main difference between extractor fans and ventilators is that extractor fans have an external “in” connection so they can work effectively to suck out stale air from your bathroom through an external vent. Fan housing will have an existing duct with a standard duct size. While ventilators rely on airflow through them to be effective. They need a constant flow of moving air into them above temperatures for operation (not suitable for steamy bathrooms). If your mirror is constantly fogged up, you may need to look at a different mirror with a special coating.\r\rThey do not normally come with an “out” connection like extractors; although some manufacturers now offer models with return grilles and inlet flaps. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you measure a bathroom extractor fan?","text":"Bath fans or ceiling exhaust fans are measured the same way as most bathroom fans - they are measured by the diameter of the new fan body and then you add the duct diameter. \r\rThe CFM rating indicates how much air a particular model can move per second, so select units that have a high CFM rating. \r\rTo determine how powerful a bathroom exhaust fan needs to be in order to perform efficiently you can use the formula below:\r\rThe volume of area x 26 litres per second = cubic feet per minute (minimum cfm) needed for your room (small bathrooms).\r\rDivide number by 60 = cfm required for your room from your fan.\r\rExample 1: A small bathroom measuring 2.4m x 1.8m and with an electrical rating of 240 volts and 3 amps will require a minimum 100 cfm extractor to remove sufficient moisture and pollutants.\r\rIf you cannot measure accurate volumes and have only an idea of the size or area of a room, use a general guide to determine how much volume you have:\r\rRoom dimensions in metres x 0.5 = cubic metres of space.\r\rCubic metre of area x 1.2 = cubic feet (6.1 litres for larger bathrooms.\r\rMeasurement in square feet isn't applicable here. A bathroom with over 100 square feet, an appropriately sized fan should be installed.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"bathroom-renovations\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"817B4E8E-EDBA-074F-96A7-FD8C57649AB4","articleTitle":"Are Bathroom Mirrors Different to Regular Mirrors?","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/are-bathroom-mirrors-different-to-regular-mirrors","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/twin-bathroom-mirrors.jpeg","wordCount":743}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"E06EC68B-4893-0B4A-A640-FAAE138627A2","articleTitle":"Are Bathroom Fans a Standard Size in Australia? 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I would suggest you check your food first !!!!!"}},"ReviewAsset:cl0amkbbd000409moa9zi2w8e":{"id":"cl0amkbbd000409moa9zi2w8e","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl0amkb97000309mo7v9gc9pl","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl0amg6ty000409l597kg6iuz/cl0amg6ty000509l52lds3vss","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Dawn","message":"Penny was very flexible with my request for an arrangement to be sent to the family of a much loved nurse and workmate who was taken prematurely. She was also happy to reproduce my heartfelt but rather lengthy memorial text in a sympathy card. I live in North Queensland but recommend Woonona Florist to anyone in Australia needing Penny's excellent local floral service"}},"ReviewAsset:cktja73e5000508l68l7v8w0o":{"id":"cktja73e5000508l68l7v8w0o","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cktja73c9000308l6hk6z49me","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cktja2bu6000608joes8h8tss/cktja2bu6000708jo3lyr2rg4","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Jennifer Micale","message":"Very much recommend Woonona Florist. Penny was helpful with my request and generous with the display. Definitely value for money."}},"ReviewAsset:ckllphyw3000507mh83zh5q49":{"id":"ckllphyw3000507mh83zh5q49","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckllphyul000307mhgm0l10h9","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckllph968002107l9ay0xbhxo/ckllph968002207l90feh4t39","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Ness","message":"Cathy is amazing. I love my colour and service was fantastic. 🙌"}},"ReviewAsset:cl0xe46qx000709mj8qfn3t7k":{"id":"cl0xe46qx000709mj8qfn3t7k","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl0xe46qe000609mj263u1svj","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl0xe3m0y000209ld6xxu2l27/cl0xe3m0y000309ld0ncmcdnk","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Kevin Ross","message":"Thank you all for your compassion and help in the passing of my best mate of 18 years Max.\nAllowing him to lay in the back of my car on his favorite blanket for his final journey.\nThank you, I am so grateful for your help. 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He kept me informed as to how my fur baby was going and he had take to Allan well I found Allan to be reliable and very honest and hope he is available next time I need a pet sitter your home and pet could not be in better care and he made sure my home was cleaner then when I left it. I highly recommend him for any future jobs.\nCraig & Leo"}},"ReviewAsset:ckz9qzw6d000a09jnbzox13gb":{"id":"ckz9qzw6d000a09jnbzox13gb","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckz9qzw57000909jn84y0eris","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckz9qzcbm000009l18bz465k7/ckz9qzcbm000109l1fl9ygrns","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Robert","message":"If you need a petsitter/housesitter then look no further Alans House & Pet Sitting is the first place to call. Alan is reliable, professional and very honest man in the business. He helped me out in urgent extraordinary times (not a routine holiday petsitting holiday for example). He was able to look after my Dog, 2 Cats, 2 Horses and 20 chickens and also looked after some gardens during a protracted drought while I was away. Nothing seemed much trouble to Alan even when a storm damaged my microwave and he had to fish out an old unit stored away. He was always in contact giving updates/photos of the animals which was reassuring as most of them have not been alone from me since I had them. I would highly recommend Alan and would check his availability if I need pet/house sitting again!"}},"ReviewAsset:ckw4dxpzv000409l544qu4zzv":{"id":"ckw4dxpzv000409l544qu4zzv","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckw4dxpy8000309l5bbiifu03","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckw4dx03a000q09mahelq5pef/ckw4dx03a000r09ma5nqgfal8","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"JanetteLovell","message":"The team were terrific. Professional and friendly, really flexible and able to work with me to get the best outcome for what required.\nVery happy with the installation and whole process.\nHappy customer.\nHIGHLY RECOMMEND !"}},"ReviewAsset:cksjzd3mx000508l807dh9z83":{"id":"cksjzd3mx000508l807dh9z83","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cksjzd3jp000308l805l4apjd","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cksjzc6tx000809jtbw922rie/cksjzc6tx000909jtfxnfguxc","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"SolarRun Mid North Coast","message":"Rodney at Solar Run Mid North Coast is an excellent solar panel consultant, offering friending and convenient service with competitive prices. Down to earth hard working family with their hearts in it. So you know that you will only get the best service!\nBailey Armstrong (Armstrong Tropics)"}},"ReviewAsset:cksebp3b7000508l48f8waps9":{"id":"cksebp3b7000508l48f8waps9","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cksebp359000308l438pp4q0x","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cksebouu1000b09lc0c256vhm/cksebouu1000c09lc8syd4sze","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"SolarRun Mid North Coast","message":"Rod from Solar Run installed our system, his ability to simply explain everything so that we understood it, was perfect. His happy professional attitude along with his quick after sales service was appreciated. I strongly recommend them as a great company to deal with.\nBev Jones"}},"ReviewAsset:cksebdkjz000a09l8aibe0vlq":{"id":"cksebdkjz000a09l8aibe0vlq","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cksebdki9000609l85j543dzg","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cksebbhpg000409lchqooho85/cksebbhpg000509lca0cq9qkw","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"SolarRun Mid North Coast","message":"Recently, SolarRun installed a system for our home at Valla Rural.\nJoff Walters was our consultant, and we found him to be knowledgeable, informative and polite.\nThe service provided by Rod was efficient, and the men who installed the system were courteous and well-organised.\nJoff has made several suggestions for energy savings and he and Peter have followed up to ensure we are satisfied.\nI highly recommend SOLARRUN for any solar enquiries and installation."}},"ReviewAsset:cksebdkjx000809l8amlrgad2":{"id":"cksebdkjx000809l8amlrgad2","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cksebdki9000609l85j543dzg","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cksebb6yu000209lceul26e8o/cksebb6yu000309lccu2gdqib","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"SolarRun Mid North Coast","message":"Recently, SolarRun installed a system for our home at Valla Rural.\nJoff Walters was our consultant, and we found him to be knowledgeable, informative and polite.\nThe service provided by Rod was efficient, and the men who installed the system were courteous and well-organised.\nJoff has made several suggestions for energy savings and he and Peter have followed up to ensure we are satisfied.\nI highly recommend SOLARRUN for any solar enquiries and installation."}},"ReviewAsset:ckrfl1c2t000508me8hz85rj5":{"id":"ckrfl1c2t000508me8hz85rj5","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckrfl1c07000308mea2c98epx","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckrfkzbne001q08kwhledfres/ckrfkzbne001r08kw1jzke83k","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Adam Kornhauser","message":"I have Used Joff Walters for a number of Solar projects over the last 7 years. I have found him to be knowledgeable in his field and helpful in assisting me make the correct decisions when selecting the type of solar systems I required. I would highly recommend him to anyone wanting to use Solar systems or to learn more about them and there potential."}},"ReviewAsset:ckuw7tw1b000g08jmbhv21c6n":{"id":"ckuw7tw1b000g08jmbhv21c6n","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckuw7tw0p000f08jm6um1gr8v","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckuw7sfu3000809l6ay2xeis7/ckuw7sfu3000909l69saocakz","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Trudy ","message":"So happy with the seafood platters they did for me excellent seafood , price and service."}},"ReviewAsset:ckg8ksh07000508l6e7819hqp":{"id":"ckg8ksh07000508l6e7819hqp","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckg8ksgyp000308l62u1vfyxm","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckg8kpdj9001i08ku8k8q2q9n/ckg8kpdj9001j08ku66rx485z","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Katherine Hooker","message":"Beautiful fresh Sydney rock oysters and local prawns. Will come back here for seafood. Totally recommend. "}},"ReviewAsset:cl1aaitld000509kzhhxf6kvm":{"id":"cl1aaitld000509kzhhxf6kvm","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl1aaitim000309kzeeyl3yss","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl1aahm5g002t09mi7fgj9bjb/cl1aahm5g002u09micx880gkz","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Rose","message":"HDR was totally professional from beginning to the end of the renovation / conversion of our deck into a sunroom. They went the extra mile to ensure our satisfaction with what was an awkward adjustment to our roof line, were spot on with their quality of workmanship and the care taken to minimise any disruption to our home. \nTheir communication was excellent. On every aspect of the job, we knew what was happening and what to expect. \nWonderful. And will recommend them to others."}},"ReviewAsset:cl1aaitku000409kz2a7sfjnj":{"id":"cl1aaitku000409kz2a7sfjnj","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl1aaitim000309kzeeyl3yss","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl1aah95x002r09mi0xtdecpd/cl1aah95x002s09mibtyb2yz9","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Rose","message":"HDR was totally professional from beginning to the end of the renovation / conversion of our deck into a sunroom. They went the extra mile to ensure our satisfaction with what was an awkward adjustment to our roof line, were spot on with their quality of workmanship and the care taken to minimise any disruption to our home. \nTheir communication was excellent. On every aspect of the job, we knew what was happening and what to expect. \nWonderful. And will recommend them to others."}},"ReviewAsset:ckrop1lro000808lfamww6rt8":{"id":"ckrop1lro000808lfamww6rt8","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckrop1lpx000608lf64tyg85t","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckrop0o5y000409jtardtewbk/ckrop0o5y000509jtdf1gcfer","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Kerry Ferguson","message":"HDR surpassed our expectations. The attention to detail was most pleasing. HDR’s ideas and suggestions for our bathroom design proved to be most successful in greatly improving its functionality combined with a more contemporary appeal. Highly recommended to others wishing to update their bathroom. Thank you, HDR."}},"ReviewAsset:ckrocv8bd000508jt5o7qeerg":{"id":"ckrocv8bd000508jt5o7qeerg","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckrocv89t000308jt1vt8f0v1","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckroctes3000q09ml2w0mfjhx/ckroctes3000r09ml54p54dv8","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Alysia N","message":"Can highly recommend HDR Building Services for the work they did to install my fire box insert and flue kit. After the original open fire was bricked up, the team needed to remove masonry and use a flexible flue kit to connect my new firebox insert. They went and above and beyond to clean as they went and prevent masonry dust from coating my lounge room. Despite it being a tougher job than first anticipated, they persevered without complaint and worked even after the sunlight was gone to beat a storm that was closing in fast to ensure the chimney was capped.\n\nI was thrilled with the result and the next day the guys were back promptly to rebrick and mortar an access hole they made in my chimney."}},"ReviewAsset:ckrwx8pqd000808mi1zzw3zm7":{"id":"ckrwx8pqd000808mi1zzw3zm7","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckrwx8pom000608mice455jg3","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckrwx60u9000609lcfe4e90hy/ckrwx60u9000709lch5s5asn1","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Wendy McKillop-Davies ","message":"Michele &co is the best hairdresser I have ever been to , Michele and her staff are amazing. Nothing is to much trouble a very Friendly atmosphere and very professional Beautiful Renee has been looking after me I absolutely love my new hairstyle thank you from the bottom of my heart . ❤️❤️ Wendy M"}},"ReviewAsset:ckqx8wty8000508mea0j5djol":{"id":"ckqx8wty8000508mea0j5djol","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckqx8wtwt000308me1d016nqp","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckqx8v2mc000208ma1y2u88qq/ckqx8v2mc000308mae2vx50b7","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":4,"displayName":"Robert ","message":"Visited coffs good guys to purchase a fridge done all research online so I new what I want very little staff on the floor so went to the desk paid for it and was out of there in five minutes. \nFridge arrived next day was slight damage they replaced it the next day. Very happy with there service on the replacement.\nWeek before purchase a coffee machine staff were very pleasant to deal with negotiated a price sealed deal would recommend coffs good guys ill be back👍"}},"ReviewAsset:ckqpyqtwy000708l56l2836kv":{"id":"ckqpyqtwy000708l56l2836kv","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckqpyqtvb000308l52cte4j1m","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckqpyqe3f001i08lhhefkh8l1/ckqpyqe3f001j08lhbizph9nk","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Pip Abbott ","message":"Our hot water system was outdated and leaking badly. We had another plumber come out first which quoted nearly $700 without explanation and charged for the quote. Matt came out the same day and gave us a quote and explained simply what needed to be done. \nAfter just an hour, he’d fixed the system and at half the amount previously quoted! Matt was friendly and really easy to chat with. He offered follow up if needed and seniors discount which my landlord is really happy about. I’d have no hesitation in recommending Down To Earth Plumbing whatever. It’s a small local business with big heart. Thanks Matt 👍"}},"ReviewAsset:ckqpyqtwu000508l53xv23de8":{"id":"ckqpyqtwu000508l53xv23de8","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckqpyqtvb000308l52cte4j1m","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckqpyq67n001g08lh3pi776ky/ckqpyq67n001h08lh9i2i9bew","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Pip Abbott ","message":"Our hot water system was outdated and leaking badly. We had another plumber come out first which quoted nearly $700 without explanation and charged for the quote. Matt came out the same day and gave us a quote and explained simply what needed to be done. \nAfter just an hour, he’d fixed the system and at half the amount previously quoted! Matt was friendly and really easy to chat with. He offered follow up if needed and seniors discount which my landlord is really happy about. I’d have no hesitation in recommending Down To Earth Plumbing whatever. It’s a small local business with big heart. Thanks Matt 👍"}},"ReviewAsset:cl1x1zmx8000909l5aw4k8r3b":{"id":"cl1x1zmx8000909l5aw4k8r3b","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl1x1zmvk000609l50wvb3jdl","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl1x1ucia001i09la8vjxg2gu/cl1x1ucia001j09la9bxrhvj8","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Dawn Rowan De Brincat","message":"A picture says a million words.\nWarren transformed this eye sore into our home.\n3 picture do not do it justice"}},"ReviewAsset:cl1x1zmx6000809l553aogxvo":{"id":"cl1x1zmx6000809l553aogxvo","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl1x1zmvk000609l50wvb3jdl","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl1x1u5eg001g09la8opecp43/cl1x1u5eg001h09la5uai8za6","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Dawn Rowan De Brincat","message":"A picture says a million words.\nWarren transformed this eye sore into our home.\n3 picture do not do it justice"}},"ReviewAsset:cl1x1zmwm000709l585ul4yh3":{"id":"cl1x1zmwm000709l585ul4yh3","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cl1x1zmvk000609l50wvb3jdl","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cl1x1u3w6001e09la6wuob1zi/cl1x1u3w6001f09lac1pp4rdc","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Dawn Rowan De Brincat","message":"A picture says a million words.\nWarren transformed this eye sore into our home.\n3 picture do not do it justice"}}}

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