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Always look out for squealing or grinding noise whenever you are braking and If you hear such noises, most likely, the brake pads are worn out and need to be replaced. \r\rOther signs that tell you your brake pads need replacing are the brake warning light, handbrake struggling to hold, soft brake pedal and decreased braking performance. \r\rYou will pay an average cost of $130 to $400 to replace your brake pads in Australia.\r\rOther factors that impact the overall cost include the number of pads being replaced, model, and make of the car. Take, for instance, a BMW. Its brake pad costs $225 per axle, while Mini Cooper, Volkswagen, and Subaru cost between $130 to $175 without labour. High-performance vehicles using large disc pads can cost up to $1000 each.\r\rBelow are some details should know about brake pad replacement cost:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Replacing brake pads together with rotors will cost twice compared to replacing brake pads alone."},{"bullet":"The brake pad and disc will cost about $300 more to replace for a standard passenger vehicle."},{"bullet":"Calliper and brake pad replacement starts at $240 per axle."},{"bullet":"The front brake pad replacement cost is relatively cheaper compared to the rear pads."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do I need to replace all 4 brake pads?","text":"It's not a must that you replace all 4 brake pads at once.\r\rBrake pads on the same axle wear out simultaneously. So if you are replacing, then you should replace both. This same case applies to the rear axle. \r\rYou will rarely find all four worn out at the same time. In fact, front ones wear out more quickly than rear brake pads because they do almost 70 percent of all the braking. Another explanation is that you transfer a car's weight to the front when you press the brake pedal. This sends a greater downward force to the front tires, which increases friction between the road and front wheels. As a result, you find yourself frequently replacing front brake pads more times than back ones.\r\rOne side can wear out faster than the other, yet they are on the same axle. This mostly it happens if the brake caliper is defective.\r\rWhen brakes are depressed, the pressure from the pedal pushes the brake pads against the brake rotors and the vehicle slows down. 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to Place Downlights","articleBlurb":"When installing a new lighting scheme, the number and placement of downlights depends on the function of the room.","articleId":"920DA699-FD92-A64D-B3D1-2577849C5433","primaryCategoryId":"161","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Electricians","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/living-room-downlights.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/where-to-place-downlights","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Downlights are fixtures designed to distribute light downwards, in a cone-shaped manner, due to the beam angle. They are often installed on the underside of the roof of a room at an appropriate ceiling height, or to provide ambient illumination from a wall on an otherwise dark spot. They can also be used to illuminate ceilings for general lighting and are a large part of track lighting installations.\r\rLED's are among the most common types of bulb used in downlights. They are also available with either diffusing glass (to disperse light evenly over an area), or frosted glass (which reduces glare). Frosted glass is most often used where ambient lighting such as offices, lobbies and stairwells is required while diffusing glass is most often used in kitchen work surface, bathrooms or corridors.\r\rWhen installing a new lighting scheme, the number and placement of the downlights depend on the function of the room (e.g., kitchen versus bathroom) and its size and features. \r\rDownlights are made in various downlight wattage per unit, which reflects their brightness output: 60-200 watts and 250-600 watts are most commonly used in residential settings; 1000+ watts is more common in commercial spaces such as offices. \r\rThe wattage rating of the downlight should be based on how it will be used. For example, if a space is being illuminated with ambient light (the standard for spaces such as offices and hallways), a less powerful downlight may give the desired results than if it were to provide task lighting which requires much more focused illumination (the standard for kitchens). 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","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Downlight placement","text":"If a downlight is to provide task lightings such as for a kitchen or bathroom countertop, it should be placed directly over the area where light is most needed. Regarding distance, a good rule of thumb is to install exactly one (1) downlight every 5 feet 0 inches (or 1.52 m). When designing each room, be sure to determine how much direct light may already exist from adjacent rooms/windows etc., which can also help you determine whether more lighting would be useful. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How many downlights do I need in a living room?","text":"Living rooms are typically the largest in a home and commonly range in size from 12x12 up to 25x25 feet (3.65x3.65m - 6.1x6.1m). The average living room has 10-15 led lights installed on the ceiling or walls for general illumination purposes, while some larger homes have 20 or more LED lamps for general purpose lighting. The energy used is measured in lumens. These lights are usually installed along the perimeter of a room in order to provide overall illumination as opposed to providing focused task lighting to maximise energy usage. \r\rLED Grid Ceiling downlights are used in shopping malls, hotels and other commercial spaces.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Where should I place downlights in a kitchen?","text":"Kitchens are the heart and starting point of domestic living and can range from 8x8 up to 15x15 feet (2.4m x 2.4m - 4.5m x 4.5m) depending on how much cooking space is available. The average kitchen has only 3-5 lights installed for general illumination purposes, while some larger kitchens may have 5 or 6 additional lights for task lighting purposes. These focused light sources are usually installed directly above key work surfaces where food prep takes place such as over kitchen counters, food preparation/dishwashing station or sink area. \r\rThey can also be used to spotlight an open cabinet or shelving area above the island countertop or other workbenches.\r\rIn short, it varies depending on a couple of factors.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Wattage of the LED downlights, which determines how much light they emit."},{"bullet":"Size and function of the room (e.g., kitchen versus bathroom versus residential living room)."},{"bullet":"How much light is already present in the space (indirect lighting can help determine whether additional lighting would be useful)."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A good rule of thumb is to install approximately one downlight in every 12 feet squared or 5 feet squared depending on whether you need ambient or task lighting. Using LED bulbs in a downlight is generally very energy efficient.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How many downlights are in a bedroom?","text":"Most bedrooms are around 2.4x2.4m - 3.65x3.65m and have 8-10 lights installed for general lighting purposes. Some bedrooms may have added lights installed to provide focused light above a dresser, nightstand or bedhead etc.\r\rDownlights should be located at the perimeter of the room to obtain maximum coverage with general lighting; however, they can also be located directly over a bed if there's no ceiling fixture present. 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Inspect all the outdoor outlets and look for visible and functional damage. Check the entire area for signs of water or moisture build-up, which could increase the risk of electrocution.\r\rExamine the RCD (Residual Current Device) every month since they help in avoiding hazards. Avoid any work during bad or stormy weather. Ensure all the electrical appliances are clean. Some electrical devices, especially those placed outside, get dirty, increasing the risk of overheating and fire hazards.\r\rNever endeavour to carry out work if not certified and licensed for it. Ensure keeping hands dry before touching appliances or switches. Hold the plug, not the cable, while removing any instrument from the power point.\r\rEnsure acquiring accurate information for any potential electrical cable buried underground prior to digging. It's easy to get give free information on where to dig. When working with ladders, check for overhead wires.\r\rBefore using power extension cables, check if they are meant for outdoor use since not all cables are designed to be used outside. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you protect yourself when doing outdoor electrical installations?","text":"First, turn the main power switch off before testing any faults. Plug anything in the socket only when switched off. Put the plug of the electrical equipment inside the socket and then turn on the power.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Take care of damaged cords","text":"If the cord of an electrical appliance is damaged, do not use it. Unwind the cable if wound on a reel to prevent overheating. Never touch any appliances with frayed cords, damaged insulation or broken plugs.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Wear appropriate clothes","text":"Carry a pair of insulated rubber gloves and goggles and wear them while dealing with any electric circuit or branch circuit. This will help in avoiding a major electrical mishap.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Underground cabling","text":"Working outside with underground cables is dangerous if mishandled. Digging with a spade can damage the wires, so dig while wearing insulated gloves.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Use wooden ladders","text":"Using a metallic ladder poses a significant risk of shock when working on height. A wooden ladder is highly recommended for electrical work.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can outdoor electrical installations be dangerous?","text":"Working with electricity is hazardous work and electricity can cost people their lives in the worst-case scenario. \r\rDIY electric work at home without any knowledge is risky. Cutting or just touching the wrong wire can give a fatal electric shock. A small shock is not deadly, but electrocution can give deep internal burns or even worse.\r\rIncorrect bulb voltage, the wrong gauge of electric wire, faulty installation of switches and outlet, wrong fuse size or amperage can cause an electric fire that can burn a whole house down if mishandled.\r\rA wet outdoor power outlet can give a shock when touched. \r\rUncovered outdoor outlets can cause sparks that can start a fire, whether in use or not.\r\rFor any electrical work, call a professional electrician to avoid costly and dangerous mistakes and ensure electrical safety.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8841586\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckom3oe0y000507ld491t99cy"}}]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"how-to-remove-shower-taps\",\"categoryName\":\"bathroom-renovations\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"How to Remove Shower Taps","articleBlurb":"In theory, all you need to do to remove a shower tap is disassemble it and install new parts when necessary - but it's not that simple.","articleId":"B4788693-9288-5649-9A69-8536BCF24356","primaryCategoryId":"24","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Bathroom Renovations","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/bright-modern-bathroom.jpeg","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/how-to-remove-shower-taps","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"There are many different types of taps, but the most common one is some kind of a knob or lever system. You will need the following parts before you fix a tap. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Tap valve."},{"bullet":"O rings."},{"bullet":"Tap spindle."},{"bullet":"Tap washer."},{"bullet":"New handle."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The most common problem is corrosion or calcium build-up on the part that you have to turn. This, in its turn, triggers a release mechanism and makes the tap unusable. You have to remove shower taps that are stuck like this, but before doing so, check all connections first. Make sure they are not corroded and don't use forced methods to unclog the system.\r\rTo remove any tap, you have to turn off the water supply from the mains of the home. The mains handle should be turned to restrict the water supply to the tap. Merely turning off the mains in the home will eliminate supply of water. Once the mains are off, open all the taps to drain the water filled in the pipes. If the problem tap is in the shower, check the waterproofing around the tiles.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Removing the shower tap","text":"Body washers can be disassembled by removing the screw. It's easy to remove a body washer. Check the tap valve, for any defects. Ensure that the O ring and flange are okay. The O ring usually breaks down. Check the tap seat on the wall for any defects. You might end up changing the tap washer if the tap washer has any issues.\r\rMany people face difficulty in removing the spindle, handle, tap washers, screws, nuts, button (button is very tricky), etc. That's because the spindle is hard to reach. A spindle is basically the core. Also, ensure that the hot water isn't running in the tap. \r\rThe washer is pretty easy to reach. Most people are able to change the washer without much effort.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is it easy to change shower taps?","text":"Most modern taps are easy to disassemble and use everyday tools to repair or replace their parts. However, older models require more attention and patience because they can be stubborn and it's easy to damage them accidentally. Some models are equipped with a cartridge, which is an easier system to replace. You just have to remove old parts, insert new ones and you're done. If this is not the case, you need to buy new parts or at least know what kind of part broke down and how it should look like when in its original form.\r\rThe first thing you should do before changing a tap is to turn off the water supply for your entire home. This will lower the amount of damage if something goes wrong during the installation. Once that's done, gather all equipment necessary such as pliers, screwdrivers, pipes and tape. Make sure everything is close by because you may need them right away.\r\rWithout tools it's impossible to remove the tap, so make sure you have some on hand before you start the project. Read the instructions and steps for your new taps and understand how they are assembled if that's not clear from their appearance. You might as well install a new showerhead to suit your new taps.\r\rYou'll need a spanner, shifter, (though shifter isn't so important) cap, thread and washers.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you remove a shower tap mixer? ","text":"Removing a tap mixer is relatively easy, but you have to follow the instructions for your specific model because they are not all made the same way. The most important thing you should keep in mind is that some models use a cartridge and others have separate connections and parts that need to be removed, replaced or repaired first if necessary.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Disassembling the whole unit."},{"bullet":"Removing the plate over the release mechanism with a screwdriver."},{"bullet":"Pulling out anything that's stuck with pliers."},{"bullet":"Installing new parts."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you remove a shower tap cover?","text":"That depends on the type of your shower tap. Some models have a cover located in front of the handle or knob, while some others don't have that feature at all. To remove a shower tap without a cover, you should just unscrew them and take them off with care because they can be glued to the rest of the unit (usually if there is no cartridge).\r\r This will expose the release mechanism and you'll be able to remove it. \r\rRemoving a cover is generally easier than removing a shower tap. The only problems that may arise are with models that have plastic or rubber parts that can get damaged when disassembled. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you remove a tap head?","text":"This is another point in the installation process where things may go wrong if you're not careful enough. To remove a shower tap you have to separate the head from the pipe it's installed on (the pipe connects the tap and a water source). This can cause flooding or damage to small components attached around that area. Once the head is removed, you can access the rest of the components inside. \r\rThere are many ways to remove a shower tap and it usually depends on their model:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"On some models, the pipe can be unscrewed from its base. This way you won't have to touch the tap itself or any moving parts connected to it."},{"bullet":"You may have to use a wrench (usually adjustable) if there is no empty space for your hands around the area. It's best not to twist hard."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"bathroom-renovations\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"817B4E8E-EDBA-074F-96A7-FD8C57649AB4","articleTitle":"Are Bathroom Mirrors Different to Regular Mirrors?","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/are-bathroom-mirrors-different-to-regular-mirrors","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/twin-bathroom-mirrors.jpeg","wordCount":743}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"E06EC68B-4893-0B4A-A640-FAAE138627A2","articleTitle":"Are Bathroom Fans a Standard Size in Australia? ","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/are-bathroom-fans-a-standard-size-in-australia","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/minamilist-white-bathroom.jpeg","wordCount":866}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"E65FAD5F-8528-614F-968C-EE7ED8701D8C","articleTitle":"Can Bathroom Tiles be Reglazed? ","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/can-bathroom-tiles-be-reglazed","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/green-tile-sink.jpg","wordCount":833}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"EB621036-F35C-E540-BC1B-3DA6701365B0","articleTitle":"Should Bathroom Floor Tiles Match the Shower Tile?","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/should-bathroom-floor-tiles-match-the-shower-tile","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/bathroom-with-mural.jpeg","wordCount":815}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"EC57330C-15D1-A443-A252-752685F6287D","articleTitle":"Should a Bathroom Mirror Touch the Backsplash?","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/should-a-bathroom-mirror-touch-the-backsplash","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/white-tiled-kitchen.jpeg","wordCount":929}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-downlights-do-i-need-for-a-bathroom\",\"categoryName\":\"electricians\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What Downlights do I Need for a Bathroom?","articleBlurb":"Task lighting fixtures for bathrooms can come in quite handy and make for an effective lighting solution.","articleId":"E2910B3D-5FA9-684D-8EBB-905FB08FC7C3","primaryCategoryId":"161","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Electricians","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/electricians/bathroom-downlights.jpeg","urlSlug":"/guides/electricians/what-downlights-do-i-need-for-a-bathroom","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"One of the most popular types of bathroom lighting fixtures ranges that people prefer is recessed lights. These lights are usually found in the corners and would be great for illuminating bathroom lighting if you have low ceilings requirements. \r\rRecessed lights store can also be mounted to the walls, which is perfect if your bathing room has high ceilings. If you want to address the issue of night lightings, then use beam angle tips.\r\rAs a rule of thumb, smaller lights such as sconces can also be used to lluminate bathroom zones. Wall-mounted sconces are great consideration for bathrooms if you want your bathroom service to have that classic look. LED downlights are a great option for your bathroom.\r\rOutside of recessed and wall-mounted lighting fixtures, there are also track lights. Track lights are attached to the ceiling and have a reflective material that directs light down. \r\rYou can even assemble a specific beam angle. In terms of lighting depth, this is probably one of the most commonly used bathroom lighting choices.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do I need different bulbs for a bathroom? ","text":"if you are looking for an elegant look, then the traditional incandescent light bulbs would work well with ceiling lights and recessed lights. However, if you prefer to have a contemporary feel then modern LED downlights or halogen downlights might be suited for your bathroom. \r\rThere are no rules that address the requirement of different bulbs and it is a matter of personal choice.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the benefits of LED and halogen downlights? ","text":"These types of lighting fixtures are more beneficial than traditional incandescent light bulbs because they produce less heat. Because there is no heat from these light bulbs, there's also a lesser chance for you to suffer from electric shock due to moisture. \r\rIn terms of electricity consumption, these modern lights can save up to 50 per cent more energy compared to incandescent lights resulting in energy efficiency. These two types of light bulbs last longer. If you buy an LED or halogen bulb from a store, it typically lasts between 10 and 20 times longer than regular bulbs.\r\rIf you're planning on changing your bathroom LED lighting fixture soon then make sure that your selected fixture has the right amount of lumen output: this would address how much light can be emitted by the fixture. The right amount of lumen output for your bathroom should depend on how much lighting you need and how often you use it; if your bathroom zones are bigger than usual, then you will need to increase the luminous flux or lumen output of the light bulb fixture. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I know what size downlight to buy?","text":"Downlight sizes are measured in diameter. To know what size downlights that you need, the first thing that you should do is to measure the dimension and width of your bathrooms ceiling. And then search for the bathroom downlights category with this specific protection so you will not end up buying something too big or too small. Also, check the IP ratings of the downlights to ensure that you get the best downlights with LED light with colour rendering index. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What do I need to keep in mind when buying bathroom lighting fixtures?","text":"When you are trying to determine which LED bathroom lights installation would be best for your bathroom, start with wattage. The number of watts for your light bulb fixture can vary from 60 watts to 150 watts; although this may not seem like a big difference it does make a significant impact on how bright the lighting will be. \r\rFor smaller bathrooms space that doesn't have very high ceilings select a 60-watt downlight. For more information on lighting and energy rating, take a look at the Federal Government's energy rating website.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How many lumens do I need for a bathroom?","text":"Lumens, or the lumen output of a lighting fixture, refers to how bright the light will be. To determine the lumens for your bathroom, you need to take into account how often you use it and how much space and area there is in your bathroom. If you are planning on buying a new LED downlight then look for one with at least 1,000 lumens.\r\rIf your bathroom is quite a small area in space then consider using LED strip bathroom lights instead of fluorescent strip lights otherwise there would be a bigger risk. These kinds of lighting fixtures come with an adhesive backing that you can easily stick onto the walls and can be cut down to any length. If you are planning on using halogen or incandescent light bulbs then attach these directly to your ceiling. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8924423\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6062328\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"sports-massage-cost\",\"categoryName\":\"massage-therapists\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Sports Massage Cost","articleBlurb":"Sports massage is a form of therapy intended to enhance an individual's performance at the physical and psychological levels.","articleId":"FA4879B2-E9CC-CB49-A947-1FB73E40BB85","primaryCategoryId":"858","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Massage Therapists","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/massage/calf-massage.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/massage-therapists/sports-massage-cost","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Therapists massage techniques to relax the body, increase muscle flexibility, increase joint mobility, help alleviate post-exercise soreness or fatigue.\r\rThis type of massage may also be useful as a method to relieve pain and discomfort associated with overuse injuries, such as tendonitis and carpal tunnel syndrome. Sports massage is often part of an overall training regimen that may include warm-up exercises, stretching routines, core strength training, aerobic activity, or even breath control exercises where the body's oxygen intake is consciously regulated to meet the increased demands for energy present during intense physical activity. \r\rThere are four major specific techniques used in sports massage therapy: classic Swedish massage, trigger point therapy, myofascial release technique (MFR), neuromuscular therapy. Massage therapists can supplement these techniques with additional sports massage services like Thai massage. These remedial massage techniques can be applied using hands-on approaches, which are implemented by sports massage therapists. Highly qualified remedial massage therapists undergo specialized training in this particular area and generally do not use any oils or lotions.\r\rSports massage uses a variety of techniques designed to stretch tight muscles and increase range of motion:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Deep tissue massage","text":"Deep tissue sports massages are performed with layers of muscle stripping as well as cross fibre friction to help break up adhesions. This is often accomplished with the use of many custom made massage tools such as heated rollers. This type of deep tissue therapy helps relax and soothe tight and tired muscles. Other types of deep tissue sports therapy may include advanced myofascial release techniques, self-MFR using various tools, including foam rollers, tennis balls, golf balls, etc.\r\rThe massage therapist applies pressure to the muscles with hands, thumbs, or elbows, pulls on limbs, and uses his or her body weight to apply deep compression. Pressure can vary from light to vigorous.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Sports massage","text":"Sports massage is also known as Active Release Techniques, works by physically breaking down soft tissue adhesions that develop within the muscle about the attachments of muscle fibres to the bone, fascia/connective tissue into scar tissue then stimulates blood flow while increasing range of motion through a specific directional gliding movement over the course of 15 minutes sessions usually once per week for 3 weeks depending on age and condition of the client receiving therapy. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Neuromuscular therapy","text":"Neuromuscular techniques are used to facilitate the flow of energy and information within the body and improve the function of injured areas. In this case, a massage therapist applies pressure to specific points that they believe correspond to other body parts that have been affected by injury, surgery, or repetitive activity.\r\rNeuromuscular therapy is effective in treating problems such as muscle pain, muscle spasm, joint instability, and nerve damage. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Myofascial release technique","text":"Myofascial massage therapy involves an active and passive movement principle with a gradual increase in deeper pressures over a period of time according to individual comfort levels with this type of remedial massage. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Trigger point therapy ","text":"This involves applying direct pressure or tension to tender areas in the muscles, which are usually associated with a specific pain pattern known as trigger points. Trigger point massage effectively reduces pain and physical restrictions after surgery, sports injuries, and other types of trauma, including whiplash injury.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Sports targeted therapeutic exercise ","text":"A typical therapeutic exercise session or sports massage will start by going through a full-body assessment to find any weaknesses or imbalances that may affect an athlete's performance during training or competition. The therapist then creates an individualised program designed to improve their athletes' mobility, stability, and overall performance while reducing the risk of future injury. This type of massage therapy can be used both before and after injury, depending on their respective needs at different stages in the recovery process.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Are sports massages worth it? ","text":"One of the most common questions that people ask when thinking about sports massage is whether or not it's worth it.\r\rThat depends on what you are looking for in a massage, but if your primary goal is tension and stress relief, you may be better off with another type of massage. However, sports massages are more likely to help with injuries caused by overuse or strenuous activity.\r\rAs long as your expectations are realistic before getting a sports massage, there's no reason you can't enjoy the benefits that this type of treatment offers. Whether they're pre-game or post-game treatments, sports massages can definitely benefit athletes who know how to effectively use their time after an injury occurs to help speed up their recovery.\r\rThe best way to get the most out of your sports massage sessions is to book an appointment ahead of time with a therapist that specialises in this type of technique. If this isn't possible, you can also ask some questions about their experience and techniques before beginning the massage treatment. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How painful is a sports massage? ","text":"While sports massages are more likely to be painful when an injury is involved, most people find that this type of treatment isn't too uncomfortable because the therapist takes their time with applying pressure in order to avoid placing their client in any unnecessary discomfort. \r\rHowever, you should still expect some pain after the massage when your body begins to heal at a cellular level which happens gradually over time after receiving regular treatments. For that reason, it may take several sessions before you start seeing noticeable improvements in your overall health or level of comfort.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does a sports massage cost?","text":"There really isn't a one-size-fits-all answer to this question because it can vary according to your location and the type of sports massage you are looking for.\r\rHowever, expect to pay your sports massage therapist anywhere from $80—$100 for a one hour massage for these types of treatments.\r\rWhile that may not seem like much when compared to the average cost of surgery or expensive prescription drugs, some people may still feel that it's too expensive or just not worth the money. However, if your primary goal is to avoid injury, then this might be an investment worth considering before you suffer an injury that will cause you more pain and discomfort in the long run.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What impacts the price of a sports massage?","text":"The sports massage cost can vary significantly depending on the experience level of your massage therapist, where they are located, and the length of the session.\r\rHowever, most clients save money and find it more affordable to receive regular treatments when they book ahead of time. Others use the client form to sign up for a number of sessions with one particular massage therapist. It is common for clients to get several free estimates from different sports massage therapists before deciding who to work with.\r\rThis way, you can enjoy the benefits of having one massage therapist who knows your history, cares for your well being, and understands how to best help you recover without having to pay an arm and a leg for each visit.\r\rCheck with your local clinic if they consider health fund rebates. Factoring in health fund rebates may reduce the final massage services pricing.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the difference between sport massages, relaxation massages and prenatal massages?","text":"If you're new to sports massage services, then it may take some time before you are able to understand what separates these different types of therapies from one another. Relaxation massages are more likely to focus on relieving stress, while prenatal massages are specifically designed for expectant mothers so they can relax throughout their pregnancy without putting too much pressure on their growing baby.\r\rRelaxation massages also focus on reducing muscle tension by using soft tissue manipulation to coax your body into relaxing so you can enjoy the massage for what it is.\r\rOn the other hand, sports massages tend to focus more on increasing blood flow so that injured tissues can heal faster and reduce pain in sensitive areas like your lower back or shoulders.\r\rBecause these techniques tend to be fairly different when compared side by side, most remedial massage therapists will specialise in one particular type of massage, making their rates higher than others in this industry.\r\rHowever, there are some benefits associated with receiving sports massages after an injury occurs, like increased flexibility or improved circulation. For that reason, these types of therapies tend to be fairly popular among athletes who know how important it is to stay active if they want to maintain full function throughout their bodies","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How should I prepare for a sports massage?","text":"Preparing for a sports massage treatment is similar to preparing for any other type of spa treatment like receiving a manicure or pedicure.\r\rYou'll want to avoid eating too much before your scheduled session because you'll feel more uncomfortable when you are full during the treatment. Therefore, it's best to eat an hour or two before showing up at the office so that your stomach isn't growling throughout the entire session.\r\rAdditionally, wear loose-fitting clothing so that any areas on your body that are sensitive can be massaged without causing you discomfort or pain. \r\rYou may also want to avoid certain conversations that will distract your sports massage therapist from helping you achieve a more relaxing state during the session, such as talking about your kids back home or how much money you make at work.\r\rYour massage therapist is there to help relax and soothe every part of your body, so if they know that you are resistant to their technique or constantly checking the clock during the treatment, then they may be less likely to offer discounted rates in future visits. For more information on sports massage, take a look at the Australian Government's Healthdirect website.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"massage-therapists\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"6A74F6ED-907F-1144-AE32-11FE863FA3E4","articleTitle":"Hot Stone Massage Cost","urlSlug":"/guides/massage-therapists/hot-stone-massage-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/massage/whole-back-hot-stone-massage.jpg","wordCount":1295}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"EBAD5FF7-3D1F-8248-9495-5730E228B064","articleTitle":"What is a Hot Stone Massage?","urlSlug":"/guides/massage-therapists/what-is-a-hot-stone-massage","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/massage/hot-stones-on-back.jpg","wordCount":1459}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"FA4879B2-E9CC-CB49-A947-1FB73E40BB85","articleTitle":"Sports Massage Cost","urlSlug":"/guides/massage-therapists/sports-massage-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/massage/calf-massage.jpg","wordCount":1647}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"FE9C2CC1-644B-F24B-9746-61A86EFDAB53","articleTitle":"Remedial vs Deep Tissue Massage","urlSlug":"/guides/massage-therapists/remedial-vs-deep-tissue-massage","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/massage/kneading-back-massage.jpg","wordCount":1291}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7300662\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6396232\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"towing-costs-in-australia\",\"categoryName\":\"towing-services\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Towing Costs in Australia","articleBlurb":"It is helpful to know the tow truck companies to reach out to in times of a roadside emergency.","articleId":"15518209-589D-1842-9314-EAB96220221E","primaryCategoryId":"593","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Towing Services","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/towing/smashed-car-on-flatbed.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/towing-services/towing-costs-in-australia","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Cars can fail or break irreparably and unexpectedly and in the case of an accident, the crashed vehicle needs to be moved to a garage or nearest holding yard. \r\rTowing costs will depend on several factors, but the most important ones are listed below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Type of vehicle you want to tow","text":"The size of the car is important. Small cars can be towed using small tow beds and vice versa. Towing large vehicles like RVs is usually more expensive than towing small cars, for example. The towing effort and loading equipment are more heavy-duty for bigger cars than small ones.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Distance travelled","text":"The distance from the rescue point to the destination.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Where you park your towed car","text":"Typically, crashed cars are transported from the crash scene to the destination agreed upon or to the nearest holding shop of the licensed tow truck service provider. The same practice applies to private property towed vehicles.\r\rThe tow truck cost may vary depending on several variables, and they ultimately depend on the type of car you want to tow and the distance covered during transportation.\r\rHowever, in some states, the maximum tow truck prices are regulated by the tow truck regulation. For starters, the current tow truck act requires that accident towing services be provided by a licensed tow truck driver, with their assistants through a regulated tow truck service provider.\r\rThe states with towing cost regulations dictating maximum charges are New South Wales, parts of Queensland, and Victoria. Generally, the towing prices range between $100-$300.\r\rBelow are some guidelines. Full details are stipulated in the tow truck act and its amendments;","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Maximum regulated towing fee","text":" In Queensland, a standard tow for crash towing is $369.30 for the first 50 km and $7.30 per km for each kilometre above 50. \r\rIn Victoria, the controlled tow track prices only apply in the Melbourne controlled area. Other areas are unregulated, but you can still get cheap towing services. Here you pay $ 221.40 for the first 8km and $3.50 for every additional km. The Tow truck cost after business hours (5PM-8AM) and during public holidays attract an additional $75.60.\r\rIn New South Wales, the maximum regulated towing fee for a single accident is $246 for the first 10km. Every subsequent towing service attracts an $89 fee. You pay $5 per km for every kilometre above 10 and $4 for any km after the 20th. These charges apply in the Sydney Metropolitan Area.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Holding yard storage fees","text":"You pay $255.65 to have your vehicle released and $153.40 for onsite release. \r\rStorage in Victoria is cars pay $25 and $16.90 for undercover and locked yard facilities, respectively. Motorbikes pay $8.25 and $5.30 for the same storage services.\r\rThe cost of storage services for cars in NSW is $23 per day, whether storage is full or partial. Outside the Metropolitan area, it's $14. Motorcycles pay $12 and $7 per day for similar services.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Why is towing a car so expensive? ","text":"Towing vehicles is a highly skilled task that requires a professional license to execute. This means the person operating the tow truck will have undergone thorough training to ensure they are fully qualified for the job. They also must carry all appropriate documentation and equipment with them. \r\rSo it's not just about getting someone out there, but making sure they are safe to do so, significantly adding costs for your service provider (and ultimately you). The same goes for any support or safety staff that might be on duty at the time of your car breakdown, like first aid responders or mechanics on call in case of emergency repairs.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How does a tow truck tow my car?","text":"Most cars are towed using a two-part system called a flatbed tow truck. The first part includes attaching the car to the tow truck with metal ropes or straps and securing it in place to avoid any movement during transport. Once secured, the vehicle is driven onto what's known as a flatbed - this is essentially just an open platform that can be raised and lowered by means of hydraulics. This allows the driver to drive in underneath the car and safely lift it up. \r\rOne of the most common methods used to tow a car is by using straps or chains that are connected from one end of the vehicle to the other, usually attached at various points on the undercarriage of the towed vehicle and at two points on either side, near where the front tires of the tow truck are located. There's also equipment available for trucks and large SUVs that allows them to essentially winch themselves up onto a truck.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Are tow trucks available 24/7?","text":"Yes, most professional tow truck operators provide 24-hour breakdown assistance. This means you can call anytime, and they'll be there to assist you. In the case of after-hours vehicle breakdowns, there might be an extra charge depending on where you are located and how far the operator has to travel. If your car breaks down between the hours of 1 am and 6 am, for example, that service might incur a higher rate than if it was towed during normal business hours that same day.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the different kinds of tow truck? ","text":"There are three main types of tow trucks available to choose from. Your choice will depend on the weight and size of your vehicle, as well as the distance over which you need it towed. These different types of tow trucks include \r\rThe first type is a standard hook-lift truck that has a ramp at the back for easy loading and unloading. This is best suited for small to mid-sized cars, smaller SUVs, and vans. They're not too heavy or large, so they can be driven easily onto the back of a tow truck by a single operator, though it may require two people if you have a larger vehicle like an SUV or van. \r\rThese types of tow trucks are often referred to as flatbeds because they are fitted with a flat metal bed that is used to transport vehicles on the back of the truck. A tow bar or hook on the front of the car attaches it to the back of the tow truck, while straps are used on smaller vehicles to secure them in place during transportation.\r\rThe third type usually has all wheel drive capabilities and can handle heavier weights. They're designed for large trucks, RVs, and cars with trailers attached. This will usually require four or more people to operate safely.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Where does my car get towed if I park illegally?","text":"This will depend on what area you are in and how it was towed. If a council or other local authority tows your car, they might have different rules that dictate where it can be taken. This is because they have a responsibility to monitor abandoned vehicles to ensure they're not obstructing traffic or creating any kind of safety issue.\r\rIf your car has been towed by a private contractor, then this will usually depend on the company's policy. Most contractors will tow your vehicle to an impound lot so it can be kept safe before being released back to you when fees are paid. The New South Wales state government has a handy guide on what to do if your car has been towed, but check to see if any of the legalities apply in your area.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is an impound lot?","text":"An impound lot is an area where towed or abandoned vehicles are housed, so they can't be driven again until the necessary fees have been paid. These are usually secure facilities with 24-hour surveillance to prevent vandalism, theft, or other illegal activities. Once you've retrieved your vehicle, you'll need to pay a fee for keeping it stored there before it can be driven away. This can be considerably more than the towing fee, and it also covers storage fees for every day your car was kept at the lot.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"If I've been towed, what do I need to pay?","text":"It all depends on where you live and who towed your vehicle. Some companies might ask you to pay a flat fee for any type of tow, while others will charge based on how far your vehicle has travelled or by the weight of the load. There's often a personnel fee applied if you need help getting your vehicle back on its wheels once it's been placed on the truck bed and then stored in an impound facility. Is towing a risk for my car?\r\rThere's always some level of risk involved with vehicle towing. Driving on uneven surfaces can damage your axles or suspension system if you're not careful, though it might be the only way to get your vehicle safely from one place to another. Make sure that crane operators and tow truck drivers guide you as close as possible without putting too much pressure on any part of the bodywork. If your car is at risk of damaging components like this, then they shouldn't move it until those problems have been fixed, if possible. The New South Wales state government has a handy guide on what to do if your car needs towing, but check to see if any of the legalities apply in your area.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can I hire a tow truck?","text":"Usually no. Tow trucks are vehicles that can be used to tow other vehicles around. They are not designed for people to sit in and drive themselves, so they are mainly used by companies that offer their services to motorists. If you need your car towed, then you would usually contact a company who specialise in this type of service.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"towing-services\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"D1D8E39F-E39A-3A4C-A555-A665A424B425","articleTitle":"Car Towing Prices Australia","urlSlug":"/guides/towing-services/car-towing-prices-australia","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/towing/car-towed-on-hitch.jpg","wordCount":1480}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"15518209-589D-1842-9314-EAB96220221E","articleTitle":"Towing Costs in Australia","urlSlug":"/guides/towing-services/towing-costs-in-australia","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/towing/smashed-car-on-flatbed.jpg","wordCount":1645}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8461451\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5758743\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6187362\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckfozbarq000907lggb7e9350"}},{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckfozbaro000707lg7xvy7wft"}}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8385403\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"are-bathroom-mirrors-different-to-regular-mirrors\",\"categoryName\":\"bathroom-renovations\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Are Bathroom Mirrors Different to Regular Mirrors?","articleBlurb":"Bathroom mirrors often have a protective film on them to reduce water spots forming.","articleId":"817B4E8E-EDBA-074F-96A7-FD8C57649AB4","primaryCategoryId":"24","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Bathroom Renovations","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/bathroom-renovations/twin-bathroom-mirrors.jpeg","urlSlug":"/guides/bathroom-renovations/are-bathroom-mirrors-different-to-regular-mirrors","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"An anti-fog coating, a thin layer of silicon-based polymer, forms a protective coating that prevents fogging, which could be caused by moisture and condensation from the steam of hot showers. The coating also helps protect the bathroom mirrors from water spots. \r\rMany decorative bathroom mirrors have a bevelled edge that can soften the light of the mirror giving it a more elegant look.\r\rBecause they are used in bathrooms, where there's more water exposure than your average household setting, bathroom mirrors need to be extra protected against corrosion. The bathroom mirrors need to have an anti-corrosion coating on it as well as the anti-fog coating. The layers are applied one after another and baked onto the glass with extreme heat using specialised electric ovens that can reach desired temperatures precisely. \r\rOther coating choices include anti-scratch coatings, tinted mirrors and decorative reflective layers. There are different types of bathroom mirrors such as pivot mirrors, vanity mirrors, wall mirrors and more. \r\rA bathroom mirror can be installed on a medicine cabinet but make sure that the medicine cabinet has enough storage space. The size of the mirror will depend accordingly. During a bathroom makeover, people prefer mirrors or downlights with led lights to look at the face and hair properly. \r\rPivot mirrors need a little wall space irrespective of the mirror size and space on the wall. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do mirrors use tempered glass? ","text":"Tempered glass is used in bathroom mirrors like vanity mirrors and more. Tempered glass is manufactured by heating ordinary glass and then rapidly cooling it to achieve a required state. When broken, they break into small shards. The tempering process gives the glass additional strength and durability, making it ideal for use in bathrooms. Tempered glass has been engineered to withstand significant impacts without shattering. The New South Wales Department of Fair Trading has some great information on toughened glass.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What makes a bathroom mirror anti-fog? ","text":"The main differentiating factor between bathroom mirrors is the anti-fog. This can be achieved by a number of ways, the most common being to coat the bathroom mirror with an antifogging agent (like silicone or colloidal silver) during manufacturing. Another option is to use a surface that doesn't have any real contact with moisture - like dichroic glass or plastics, although these tend to feel more like cold plastic than reflective glass. These avoid air contact by using an air gap between the bathroom mirror and reflective material. You may be able to install one near the backsplash.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long do anti-fog mirrors last? ","text":"Really, it depends on the quality of the mirror. Cheaper anti-fog surfaces can be damaged or covered in soap scum over time and will lose their anti-fog properties. A good quality mirror will last many years without issues. \r\rThe anti-fog properties in a mirror are reliant on the surface, so if it's damaged, it won't have good fog-fighting properties. Instead, try to keep your mirrors clean and damage-free for best results. If your mirror already has scratches or watermarks, you could use an anti-fog spray to help keep it fog-free.\r\rA quality mirror will be one that is manufactured using high quality, non-porous material that won't scratch or damage over time and also keeps its anti-fog properties. The best way to make sure your reflective surface remains clear for as long as possible is to use glass mirrors. Also, if you clean regularly with hot water and soap, this will help avoid mineral deposits on the mirror.\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you clean an anti-fog bathroom mirror? ","text":"It depends on the type of anti-fog. For example, if you have a mirror with an embedded silicone layer, cleaning is simple, just wipe gently with an item like warm, moist cloth. If your bathroom does get really foggy though, and you cannot increase the venting, it may be worth using a stronger chemical cleaner to clean away all the soap scum and make sure it doesn't collect again in future.\r\rIf your mirror has condensation or watermarks that come from condensed steam rather than droplets, there are cleaners available for this. Be careful though, as some types of cleaners can damage the reflective surface over time. Always check anything related with the manufacturer on their best practice advice.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9026027\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6908932\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5863328\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"contesting-a-will-in-new-south-wales\",\"categoryName\":\"solicitors-lawyers\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Contesting a will in New South Wales","articleBlurb":"Contesting a will in New South Wales requires applying to the Supreme Court and making a family provision claim. ","articleId":"B4176282-74A5-684B-B503-BE7100DFD847","primaryCategoryId":"530","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Solicitors & Lawyers","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/gavel.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/contesting-a-will-in-new-south-wales","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A family member can contest a will if they feel they are not adequately provided for or not included in a will. \r\rThe family provision claim is made in New South Wales if the deceased person stayed and died with assets owned in NSW or if the deceased lived elsewhere but owned assets here. \r\rThe Supreme Court investigates the relationship between the deceased person and the applicant, their relationships with other eligible applicants and property size. Adequate provision varies from case to case, which is difficult to determine and is a complex process. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Eligibility criteria","text":"Eligible applicants listed in the Succession Act 2006 (NSW)‘s Section 57 are listed below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Current spouse and former partner(s) of the deceased person at the time of death."},{"bullet":"Any relatives of the deceased."},{"bullet":"Children and grandchildren of the deceased."},{"bullet":"Anyone who was partially or completely dependent on the deceased at some point."},{"bullet":"Family members living in the house of the deceased. "},{"bullet":"A person with a personal and close relationship with the deceased during their death."},{"bullet":"Any sibling(s), parents, former partners or stepchildren would be eligible applicants if they were dependent on the deceased during their death, which is not included in the act."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much does it cost to contest a will in NSW?","text":"The average cost of contesting a will, if the case stays out of the court, will be between $5,000- $10,000. A case going through court hearings will cost from between $20,000 to $100,000 or more, depending on the complexities. \r\rThe average cost of the family provision claim, finalised through mediation, is approximately $30,000. If the case goes to the court, it will cost approximately $50,000 or above. In New South Wales, the will contesting charges vary from case to case depending on these factors:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"If the executor is open to negotiating the settlements, the expense can reduce. "},{"bullet":"The claim amount can cause a massive change in the final costs."},{"bullet":"Any complications, their extent and nature will always govern the final cost."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A solicitor can charge between $300 and $500 per hour. Always check for any hidden charges in their fee structure. Ensure you know which services are included in their fee. \r\rThe expenses incurred in contesting the case can be reimbursed by the deceased’s estate if the applicant wins it. Sometimes, law firms charge their service fee only if their client wins the case.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Who pays legal costs when contesting a will?","text":"Some people believe the cost incurred on proceedings is covered by the estate irrespective of the result. But the judge has the right to make orders regarding the costs of the proceedings, and the beneficiary should be aware of who is liable to make the payments. \r\rThe estate will pay for the standard charges of the applicant only if the judge makes such a provision. In case the judge makes no such provision, and the case is unsuccessful, the court will order the applicant to pay the executor’s fee.\r\rIf the estate has less than $500,000 for distribution, the judge can make a provision for capping the charges, which might be recoverable. The judge might do so since there is a fixed amount of assets in a family provision claim for distribution among the beneficiaries. The justice might make additional orders as follows:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"The estate needs to pay the expenses for defending the claim."},{"bullet":"An unsuccessful application’s cost has to be paid by the applying person. "},{"bullet":"The applicant bears the defendant's fee for an unsuccessful case."},{"bullet":"The estate will bear a successful case's cost."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"In addition to these general orders, the court might make any more orders based on the case that deems fit.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the grounds for challenging a will?","text":"The most common grounds for contesting a will are outlined below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"An unfair will","text":"If the will appears to be unfair and unjust, then any eligible person can challenge it. Other considerations include a person not being included in the will even after being dependent on the deceased or not inheriting the will, even if eligible for it. \r\rThe court is fair and does not tolerate injustice. However, always remember that all cases are different, and the court keeps relevance in mind. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Mental capacity","text":"Applicants can claim (depending on the proclamation) that the deceased was not in a normal mental state to undergo a complex will writing procedure and it was not authorised to do so. Any document, will, or testament written by those under 18 is invalid in New South Wales. \r\rThose with mental illness are not automatically considered incapable. Proving that the person lacks the requisite mental ability when challenging a will, is done by providing medical history records or the testimony of people observing the testator while making the will.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Fraud, Duress, and Influence","text":"The belief that the testator was not taking action on their free will leads to the challenging of the will, taking into account the following:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h4","heading":"Fraud","text":"Hiding relevant information and facts, providing false documents or statements and misleading the testator or other concerned person.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h4","heading":"Duress","text":"The person to be benefited by the will physically abusing the testator.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h4","heading":"Influence","text":"Use of someone trusted or close to the testator to influence when writing the will. There should be no undue influence during the making of the will.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How long do you have to contest a will?","text":"You should challenge a will within 12 months from the date of death of the deceased in NSW. However, the time limit can increase by giving satisfactory excuses. you should contact the solicitor before time and not close to the deadline for a smooth process.\r\rClaiming a will while grieving is, complicated but the applicant should opt for legal help. The applicant should take action before the executor has the time to distribute everything among the beneficiaries. \r\rIt will be troublesome for the claimant to claim if the assets are already distributed. Distribution of assets before the claimant gets a chance to make a claim will make things complex for them, especially if the assets are already in use.\r\rThe required time for contesting a will vary from a few months to a few years, depending on the willingness of parties to enter a settlement and the case's complexity. \r\rIf the two parties enter a negotiation to end the matter quickly, the case can be sorted outside the court. Cases settlement consumes months or years due to complexity, and the judge wants to ensure justice and protect the applicants.\r\rThe challenge a person has is to prove to the judge that the will maker did not realise the following:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"The actual value and size of the assets."},{"bullet":"The distribution process of their properties and estates."},{"bullet":"People to be supported or included in the will."},{"bullet":"Result of excluding or including people in their will."},{"bullet":"It was influenced by alcohol or drugs (no undue influence of alcohol or drugs)."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"solicitors-lawyers\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"6E1893EE-3E0B-C54A-92C6-EA46AD7E28C3","articleTitle":"Equal Opportunity Act New South Wales","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/equal-opportunity-act-new-south-wales","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/office-fist-bump.jpg","wordCount":1153}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"C5AD7014-FF6A-7448-9A6F-0FCB2217E69B","articleTitle":"Red Light Camera Fine","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/red-light-camera-fine","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/red-light-camera.jpg","wordCount":1217}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"98129A27-0CCF-074C-BCBA-D9131F6CAE66","articleTitle":"How Many Demerit Points for Speeding in New South Wales?","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/how-many-demerit-points-for-speeding-in-new-south-wales","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/police-hi-vis.jpg","wordCount":860}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"6D0D0F9A-9E26-BA41-A10E-16B21C17E2A9","articleTitle":"What is Duty of Care","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/what-is-duty-of-care","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/office-meeting.jpg","wordCount":1126}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"6E635D8D-DF79-9A4F-8FBA-2908575EF5DE","articleTitle":"What is Mid-Range Drink Driving?","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/what-is-mid-range-drink-driving","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/wooden-gavel.jpg","wordCount":1067}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6779538\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7706271\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-is-cypress-mulch\",\"categoryName\":\"landscape-supplies\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What is Cypress Mulch?","articleBlurb":"Cypress mulch offers a few advantages that are absent in other different mulches.","articleId":"F5C9CF78-F48F-D541-8655-864C021AE5DE","primaryCategoryId":"302","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Landscape Supplies","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/landscape-supplies/mulch-and-dirt.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/what-is-cypress-mulch","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Cypress mulch is an organic (manure or compost) material produced using bare cypress trees. All the natural mulches assist soil in holding dampness, keep the soil cool and protect plant roots during frigid temperatures. \r\rMost mulches prevent weed growth and give a decent completed look to the yard or nursery. Additionally, cypress mulch offers a few advantages that are absent in other different mulches.\r\rOld growth cypress garden mulch is a natural mulch that is produced using the below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Lake cypress trees."},{"bullet":"Pond cypress trees."},{"bullet":"Bald cypress trees."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The tree’s wood and bark are processed for making the cypress mulch. The compost is available in the form of cypress chips and or destroyed cypress. The destroyed structure is highly preferred over chips, as the destroyed cypress stays longer. \r\rCypress mulch is more affordable than numerous other natural mulches, whereas the destroyed cypress is significantly practical, as it is cheaper than cypress chips. Both provide high nutrition to the soil, resulting in quicker plant growth. They are also famous for their long-lasting vibrancy.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the benefits of cypress mulch?","text":"Notable advantages of cypress mulch include:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Provides nutrients to the soil","text":"As the compost disintegrates, it increases the fertility of the soil. The nutrients provided by this compost are beneficial to the plants to stay healthy. A few organic mulches cause a change in the pH value of the soil when deteriorated. Cypress mulch does not alter the soil’s pH level as it disintegrates.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Repels insects and weeds","text":"Cypress mulch helps control insects and pests like termites, cockroaches, and a few types of subterranean insects living on the ground. The wood being of old and developed trees contains oils and synthetic compounds, acting as a natural repellent. \r\rFor example, Thujone is a bug repellent. The manure blocks weed growth and avoid the germination of any airborne seeds in the soil.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Outer appearance","text":"Cypress mulch has a delicate dark tone. It is an attractive soil cover and looks highly appealing than mulches like shredded paper. Additionally, new manure has an exciting and fresh smell.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Alternatives to cypress mulch","text":"Alternatives to cypress compost include:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Cypress pine mulch","text":"Cypress pine mulch (made from pine bark) is one of the well-known mulches because of its engaging look and regular termite-safe properties. It is appropriate for all plants as it separates effectively into the soil and supports earthworms. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Cypress pine wood chip","text":"It is a light shaded ornamental wood chip that is roughly 20mm- 30mm in size. Its normal oils keep the soil safe from white ant (termites) and disperse a lovely smell in the surroundings. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Lucerne mulch","text":"The fine bits of lucerne (bark mulch) appear engaging and hold the water adequately in the soil. A combination of stifle weeds and bond make lucerne mulch an excellent option for inclining gardens.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Leaf mulch","text":"The new leaf mulch has an attractive appearance. It is available in composed and fresh forms. Soil with added leaf mulch draws less nitrogen, making leaf mulch ideal for plant development.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"landscape-supplies\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"B69A2597-6791-7C45-A733-C0ABD5EB94C5","articleTitle":"What is Road Base?","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/what-is-road-base","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/landscape-supplies/witches-hats-on-concrete.jpg","wordCount":1758}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"CD87CD7E-3AF1-0242-95B8-8CD16EAAE4CB","articleTitle":"What is Crusher Dust?","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/what-is-crusher-dust","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/concreting/concrete-gravel.jpg","wordCount":1363}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"107C5464-F186-E24D-AD9B-F1CC346A27E2","articleTitle":"Does Cypress Mulch Attract Termites?","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/does-cypress-mulch-attract-termites","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/pest-control/termites-in-wood.jpg","wordCount":433}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"CCDDA9C3-9E99-B443-809B-190C46A64307","articleTitle":"What is Lucerne Mulch?","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/what-is-lucerne-mulch","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/landscape-supplies/wheelbarrow-with-mulch.jpg","wordCount":500}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"F3284AD4-EF1F-7B4E-9BBC-FCAC435E3652","articleTitle":"What is Bagasse Mulch?","urlSlug":"/guides/landscape-supplies/what-is-bagasse-mulch","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/landscape-supplies/sprinkling-soil.jpg","wordCount":322}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5282980\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6283205\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"casual-loading-rates\",\"categoryName\":\"solicitors-lawyers\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Casual loading rates","articleBlurb":"A casual loading rate can vary between 15% and 25%, depending on the agreement between the employee and the employer. ","articleId":"F75D643A-7BA8-C541-A428-0AE415389B95","primaryCategoryId":"530","isQuotableCategory":false,"primaryCategoryName":"Solicitors & Lawyers","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lawyers/jar-spilling-coins.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/solicitors-lawyers/casual-loading-rates","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Casual loading and overtime rates are mentioned in the Fair Work Act, and a percentage rate is ensured to a casual worker based on the appropriate enterprise agreement and award related to a job. Higher pay rates are offered to casual employees since they are not permanent workers. \r\rThey do not receive benefits such as:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Sick leave."},{"bullet":"Long service leave."},{"bullet":"Annual leave."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Calculating the rate","text":"The casual loading rate can be determined based on the hourly wage rate and the agreed percentage rate mentioned in the enterprise agreement or the employment contract. By adding the two rates, a casual loader benefits from a higher rate of pay than permanent employees of the same stature. \r\rA casual loading rate can vary between 15% and 25%, depending on the agreement between the employee and the employer. It can be calculated by adding up the hourly rate of wage and the percentage of casual loading wage that has been decided upon. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Hourly wage: $20.33 (current national minimum wage)."},{"bullet":"Casual loading rate: 25%"},{"bullet":"Therefore $20.33 (permanent wage rate per hour) + $5.08 (25% of the permanent wage rate per hour) = $25.41"}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do employers have to pay casual loading?","text":"Yes, Australian employers are legally bound by the Casual Employment Rights and the Fair Work Act for that. Since being a casual worker is insecure, the government has introduced certain rights, policies, and benefits. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Types of pay for casual workers","text":"Employers can ask casual employee to work at short notice since their working hours are not fixed. However, the employer should pay a rate for the minimum engagement period whether or not any work was assigned.\r\rBased on the agreement, an employee can toggle their full-time or part-time status at any time. Awards or agreements have a status transfer system. Employees can ask for a change after 12 months of systematic working. \r\rWorkers can access protection against unfair practices after being employed at the same job for at least six months or 12 months if the business is small. Legal coverage involves the same benefits as permanent workers - outlined below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Equal opportunities based on experience."},{"bullet":"Membership with the union."},{"bullet":"Compensation."},{"bullet":"Health and safety."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the minimum casual wage in Australia?","text":"The minimum wage rate in Australia varies depending on the type of employment, capacity to work and age. The minimum wage rate per hour in Australia is $20.33 and casual workers are entitled to at least a 25% casual loading rate.\r\rEvery worker must be paid at least or more than the minimum wage rate even if they agree to get paid less. The agreements regarding the pay structure for a casual worker is determined at the time of employment and is not bound to change later.\r\rThe minimum national wage order is for employees who work on an agreement and award free basis.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"The order sets a minimum wage structure for the following","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"A rate for casual loading and overtime."},{"bullet":"A national minimum special wage for: Disabled workers, Workers on whom arrangements for training are applicable, Junior workers, apprentices and trainees"},{"bullet":"A minimal rate for adults."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"A new minimum wage rate has been updated as of July 1, 2021, which includes a rise of 2.5%, updates regarding awards and agreements and details about updated superannuation. Workers and employers should have proper knowledge about these updates along with the revised rights and benefits. Visit official government official website for more details.\r\rA new EAS (Employer Advisory Service) has been initiated, particularly for entrepreneurs owning small businesses. This service by the fair work commission provides small businesses with advice regarding the Fair Work Act.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the rights of a casual employee?","text":"Australia's Fair work act and fair work commission incorporates rights for full/part-time workers and casual employees.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Higher hourly pay rate","text":"This act guarantees a casual employee a higher hourly income than an employee with a permanent full-time job. This is called “casual loading”, which ensures 15-25% of the permanent hourly wage as an incentive.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Working hours","text":"There are no rigid working hours for casual employees. These hours are specified in the agreement letter.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Superannuation amount","text":"An adult casual worker, earning $450 per month, has to pay the superannuation amount on their behalf.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Leave","text":"Casual employees don't receive paid leave but have a few unpaid leaves like:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Unpaid carer’s leave: 2 days."},{"bullet":"Unpaid compassionate or bereavement leave: 2 days."},{"bullet":"Annual unpaid family leave: 5 days."},{"bullet":"Unpaid leave if busy with the community service(s) like jury duty."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Long-term casual employees","text":"Upon completing 12-months of their duty, casual workers are called “long-term casual employees” that give them rights such as opting for unpaid parental leave for 12 months with job security.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How much more should a casual worker be paid?","text":"Casual workers enjoy fewer incentives than permanent employees. Some ways to increase casual workers’ income are listed below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Casual loading","text":"It is the additional amount paid to a casual worker in addition to their permanent hourly wage, which is 15-25% of the fixed per hour earning. They are entitled to receive this amount and failure at the employer's end may be considered breaching the employment agreement.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Superannuation amount","text":"Superannuation laws in Australia guarantee this amount to all workers. An adult casual worker earning $450+ shall receive at least 10% super from the employer. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Work on short notice","text":"Casual workers are free to reject work invitation received at short notices. However, upon worker’s acceptance, the employer is obliged to pay a minimum engagement fee for some fixed hours whether they worked or not.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Issues faced by casual workers","text":"Casual workers lack the following incentives:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Paid sick paid leave or general paid leave."},{"bullet":"Job security."},{"bullet":"Fixed office hours. They do not have fixed working hours and are typically not given shifts based on the requirement."},{"bullet":"Long term casuals. Even after becoming long term casual workers, they get more working hours and still don’t enjoy as many privileges as a permanent employee does."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4765231\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6237125\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9074615\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5758957\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"7569113\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9653470\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckfxo2vuh000h08jx8rbear3i"}},{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:ckfxo2vue000f08jx45iha6qi"}}]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"outdoor-kitchen-cost\",\"categoryName\":\"kitchen-renovations-installations\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Outdoor kitchen cost","articleBlurb":"Having an outdoor kitchen is not always expensive as there are ways to build one on a budget.","articleId":"1FC80A4C-1957-BE4A-8E31-697DFC4B89AA","primaryCategoryId":"848","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Kitchen Renovations & Installations","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/kitchen-renovations/barbecue-grill.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/kitchen-renovations-installations/outdoor-kitchen-cost","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"The cost of an outdoor kitchen depends on the number of appliances incorporated and its size. An average outdoor kitchen may cost somewhere between $7,000 and $10,000. But, some outdoor kitchens may even turn out as expensive as $50,000.\r\rThe primary need is a patio and a wall covering to protect it from the atmosphere. A few other expenses need to be added to determine how much does an outdoor kitchen cost. \r\rExpect to pay:","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Table","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":[{"column1":"Item","column2":"Cost"},{"column1":"Barbecue ","column2":"$1,500 to $4,400"},{"column1":"Sink and cabinets","column2":"$600"},{"column1":"Bar fridge","column2":"$1,100"},{"column1":"Oven","column2":"$1,300 to $6,500"},{"column1":"Plumber","column2":"$160 to $550"},{"column1":"Electrician charges","column2":"Charges range between $70 to $95 per hour. If there is a need for wiring, then the costs may increase"}],"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":"2"},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Having an outdoor kitchen is not always expensive. There are ways to build an outdoor kitchen on a budget, like connecting it to the indoor kitchen, which saves the cost of buying separate appliances and supplies. Outdoors is also an ideal place to install a spice kitchen.\r\rHomeowners can also have bi-fold windows that connect both the kitchens.\r\rTally the cost and keep striking off less essential products to stay within a budget. Prioritise essentials over conveniences.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Does an outdoor kitchen add value to your home?","text":"Keeping in mind the Australian culture of socialising and outdoor living, it is no surprise that outdoor kitchens increase the liveability of a property. \r\rAdding outdoor cooking to a house can be expensive, which is why it should be done according to the space and condition of the house. Spending lots of money on the kitchen to capitalise on the property without considering the house’s condition will not increase its value. Investing in an outdoor kitchen has a higher chance of increasing the property’s value.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What do you need for an outdoor kitchen?","text":"Deciding on which items depend on the budget, requirement and the size of a kitchen. Some essential factors to consider are below. for those not on a tight budget, stainless steel benchtops are a must-have.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Good layout and organisation."},{"bullet":"Shelter from a wall to protect from weather conditions."},{"bullet":"Comfortable seating area is essential."},{"bullet":"Good ventilation is highly crucial."},{"bullet":"Careful safety measures such as fire extinguishers and more."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Types of outdoor kitchens","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Expensive ultimate kitchen: Suppose a homeowner is looking forward to building an ultimate outdoor kitchen where budget is not an issue. In that case, it may have items like a TV, fans and cooling, heater, fire pit, pizza oven, furniture, along with all appliances like smoker, grill and oven."},{"bullet":"Advanced kitchen: Consider decent furniture for an average budget. Include things like regular furniture with no expensive materials to host parties. Required materials include a griddle, wine cooler, kegerator, beverage cooler, sink and faucet, outdoor storage, burner and other kitchen essentials."},{"bullet":"Basic outdoor kitchen: This type is for those who do not want fancy kitchen supplies but just a kitchen to host very close company. Along with the kitchen essentials, they will need refrigerators, trash bins, burners, classic built-in grills and more. "}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"kitchen-renovations-installations\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"1F1F8848-869C-EB41-B70A-C8355EB96F85","articleTitle":"What is a Kitchen Bulkhead?","urlSlug":"/guides/kitchen-renovations-installations/what-is-a-kitchen-bulkhead","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/kitchen-renovations/couple-cooking-and-dancing.jpg","wordCount":1320}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"2BA7887F-A08E-7942-AE26-05F890DDC1A9","articleTitle":" What is a Cabinet Roller Door?","urlSlug":"/guides/kitchen-renovations-installations/what-is-a-cabinet-roller-door","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/kitchen-renovations/white-cabinets-with-oven.jpg","wordCount":968}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"A042E8FF-4C1C-3746-8E99-7ADE31789C3E","articleTitle":"Timber Kitchen Doors Price","urlSlug":"/guides/kitchen-renovations-installations/timber-kitchen-doors-price","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/kitchen-renovations/timber-kitchen-doors.jpg","wordCount":418}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"DBDCDFB8-21FD-8942-871B-628487E899AC","articleTitle":"Polyurethane Kitchen Cost","urlSlug":"/guides/kitchen-renovations-installations/polyurethane-kitchen-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/kitchen-renovations/dark-kitchen-colour.jpg","wordCount":488}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"6866B197-3943-CB4E-9AF8-6E85C3EA5683","articleTitle":"Replace kitchen cabinet doors cost\r ","urlSlug":"/guides/kitchen-renovations-installations/replace-kitchen-cabinet-doors-cost","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/kitchen-renovations/timber-kitchen-cabinets.jpg","wordCount":1024}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5192927\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8933319\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"6439494\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8692733\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4717603\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5758937\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"what-is-carpentry\",\"categoryName\":\"carpenters\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"What is Carpentry?","articleBlurb":"A carpenter is able to build anything that they can imagine with hand and power tools.","articleId":"43862278-7057-6445-A7FB-037A752DCD98","primaryCategoryId":"59","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Carpenters","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/carpenter/carpenter-using-circular-saw.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/carpenters/what-is-carpentry","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Carpenters create and manufacture all kinds of things out of wood and wooden products. Not only can carpenters construct and make things out of logs, but they are also able to work with other types of materials such as glass, stone, or metals in the trade. \r\rCarpenters build sturdy homes for people to live in, staircases to climb up to higher floors, chairs for sitting on so people can rest their backsides after climbing all those stairs, cabinets for storing food items in kitchens, cupboards for keeping things clean, etc. Wooden planks are used for making flooring materials.\r\rA career in the trade can be very rewarding for those who love using their hands and working with their minds at the same time.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Carpenter tools ","text":"A carpenter does not just have to work with timber in order to create things. When designing a new product in the construction industry, they must take into consideration the types of tools that will be required for the job at hand. Carpenters are therefore well versed in all types of machinery, especially power equipment such as drills, hammers and saws. \r\rA carpenter is also very familiar with other important devices which help them to get their job done effectively, from ladders to the protractor, the tool used by carpenters when measuring the accuracy of angles and corners on a new design before it can be cut and constructed.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are some examples of carpentry?","text":"There are so many things that a professional carpenter can make.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Houses and all the items needed inside them such as doors, windows, skirting boards, other wooden fixtures etc."},{"bullet":"Walls, wall partitions, installing doors, making custom kitchens, window frames (internal and external)."},{"bullet":"Chairs, cabinets, floor joists, and timber tables."},{"bullet":"Timber flooring of various types including solid floors or skirting boards."},{"bullet":"Cupboards and units for storage (including kitchen units)."},{"bullet":"A carpenter also makes fencing materials of various kinds including timber."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What are the branches of carpentry?","text":"The different types of carpentry can be broken down into the main categories for carpenters.\r\rConstruction carpentry or building construction involves building entire structures from scratch by the carpenters and is done by rough carpenters, while repair carpentry means fixing any damage or problems with existing structures.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Interior carpentry","text":"Interior carpentry involves designing and building all new interior components for a structure such as doors, windows, bathrooms, etc and trim carpentry is also frequently a part of this. Trim carpenters trim sides of features like skirtings and cabinets.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Exterior carpentry","text":"Exterior carpentry is the same concept but on the outside of a structure by rough carpenters. Additions are also considered to be part of exterior carpentry work by the carpenters. For example, fitting an extra room onto the side of your house would require exterior carpenters in addition to regular construction carpenters. Exterior additions could include additional architectural features through rough carpentry on the outside of a structure or even just simple maintenance projects such as replacing your front door.\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Restoration carpentry","text":"Restoration carpentry involves restoring existing structures or other structures to their original condition. It can also called structural carpentry. This could be done after natural disasters or damage caused by man-made objects such as vandalism or simply wear and tear over time.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Furniture carpentry","text":"Furniture carpentry is the design and creation of wooden objects for inside homes, offices, etc. Furniture making requires the finish carpenters to have fine craftsmanship, the opposite of rough carpentry or formwork carpentry. Finish carpentry ensures that the features get an exceptional finish that makes the piece stand out. Those in finish carpentry have an exceptional eye for detail and are hired for broken pieces or other furniture-related tasks as well. Finish carpenters often charge more for their skills.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Wood joinery","text":"Wood joinery is a sub-division of construction carpentry jobs that deal with delicate work using minimum amounts of pieces in order to create things like small chests, boxes, etc that are designed for looks rather than longevity. It requires special tools like framing squares for precision in carpentry work. Softwood (conifers) can also be used for this kind of fine work too, although hardwoods (deciduous trees) are often preferred because they are robust and durable.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is the workplace of a carpenter like?","text":"A carpenter can be employed by individuals or large companies for their specialist services. They could be part of a construction team working on-site, but they may also work alone as self-employed contractors.\r\rThe job site of a carpenter is very similar to that of any other tradesperson such as an electrician. However, there are some distinct differences in the carpentry work which make the job more exciting and interesting than some others out there. Carpenters often have access to power tools such as drills, sanders, circular saws etc which allow them much greater freedom in creating things exactly how they want them instead of being restricted to basic hand tools only. They are often required to work in confined spaces and standing or crouching in awkward positions, which takes a certain level of physical fitness and resilience.\r\rAs carpenters are very skilled with their hands they naturally have a good eye when it comes to visual design. They must make sure that they create exactly what their client wants, whether the client is an individual who has built his own house from scratch or someone placing an order for custom made products. Construction carpentry involves training skills such as maths and geometry in order that the correct measurements are taken before building begins. They also get on the job training as they gather more experience before the career or the jobs begin. High attention to detail combined with good maths skills is a must-have for any carpenter.\r\rIn order to become a carpenter, you need to obtain an apprenticeship under another qualified carpenter and learn to do different building trades for different structural components to attain skills like fine woodworking, repair techniques and emergency repairs.\r\rThe length of the apprenticeship differs but can be up to 4 years in some cases. During this time you gain hands-on experience in all aspects of carpentry and building trades so when your apprenticeship ends you are fully qualified, have a career and ready to take on clients of your own. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What does a carpentry apprenticeship involve?","text":"Apprenticeships are a combination of on-the-job experience and a broad range of classroom learning.\r\rDuring your apprenticeship you will receive training in all aspects of carpentry, gaining hands-on experience in all techniques.\r\rClassroom learning will cover topics such as maths, geometry, machine safety, blueprint reading etc which are all useful skills for carpenters to have. The length of apprenticeship varies from company to company but it is usually between 2-4 years and the average salary is also different.\r\rGetting an apprenticeship is not easy and you must be prepared for lots of hard work, long hours and sometimes stressful situations such as working in confined spaces or high up on buildings where safety could easily be compromised if you make one wrong move. There are also many certificate programs that teach the skills of becoming a professional. Carpentry requires the carpenter to be physically fit due to all the heavy lifting involved during construction projects for buildings. It's estimated that around 80% of the effort is spent creating things like buildings and fixing broken furniture.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What skills are needed for carpentry?","text":"A carpenter's building work needs manual dexterity as well as the below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"A logical and creative mind with good training."},{"bullet":"Patience and good attention to detail to fulfill jobs and tasks."},{"bullet":"Physical fitness and the ability to work in confined spaces and awkward positions."},{"bullet":"Problem-solving skills that they can acquire through training."},{"bullet":"An understanding of maths and geometry (e.g. what angles need to be used when cutting wood) is necessary for most carpentry projects."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Carpenters normally need basic hand tools to make wood products such as hammers, nails, screws, etc. Some other materials include the below.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Rulers, pencils, other stringed instruments, and compasses."},{"bullet":"Tape measures (cloth and metal), plumb bobs."},{"bullet":"Chisels and saws (electric and manual)."},{"bullet":"Circular saws."},{"bullet":"Jigsaws."},{"bullet":"Nail guns."}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Carpenters also need the physical strength to move large pieces of wood around all day as well as climbing ladders or scaffolding. They are required to be aware of their surroundings at all times in order not to injure themselves on things like falling objects/tools which could easily happen if they are unaware. Carpenters also need good levels of concentration when working with tools such as saws so must possess the correct level of attention to detail otherwise accidents can occur easily.\r\rYoung people should have a logical mind that is able to solve problems quickly and under pressure as well as the required skill set especially where measurements may be slightly off and need to be adjusted quickly. This is a problem-solving skill that is often needed where carpenters are building things from scratch such as tables when they install trim, chairs etc. Green carpentry is being recognised as promoting sustainable and environmentally friendly choices. \r\rCarpenters may work outdoors or indoors, depending on what sort of projects they are working on at the time which could mean long hours standing in one position e.g. measuring up before cutting wood, or long hours spent bending down to fix shelves into place.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"carpenters\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"57683BFD-F866-2847-8760-58A7B99EEBDD","articleTitle":"What is a Router Table? ","urlSlug":"/guides/carpenters/what-is-a-router-table","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/carpenter/carpenter-using-vertical-saw.jpg","wordCount":1290}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"05FF0EC2-88DA-704B-BA64-A9700D379371","articleTitle":"What is a Sanding Drum? ","urlSlug":"/guides/carpenters/what-is-a-sanding-drum","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/carpenter/tools-and-dremel.jpg","wordCount":1290}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"A6F80B83-83A1-2B49-9540-CAB30F99C955","articleTitle":"Carpentry v Woodworking","urlSlug":"/guides/carpenters/carpentry-v-woodworking","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/carpenter/sanding-timber-window-frame.jpg","wordCount":1321}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"FFD77841-CD71-5647-B693-5E443FDED8D4","articleTitle":"What is a Block Plane Used For? ","urlSlug":"/guides/carpenters/what-is-a-block-plane-used-for","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/carpenter/carpenter-using-plane.jpg","wordCount":1688}},{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"49128372-B448-7042-BA02-1626E278EEEC","articleTitle":"What is MDF Made From? ","urlSlug":"/guides/carpenters/what-is-mdf-made-from","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/carpenter/carpenter-using-drill.jpg","wordCount":1422}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4581383\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5369461\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[{"__typename":"ReviewAssetEdge","node":{"__ref":"ReviewAsset:cksl4yt54000508jsci89hiwe"}}]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5576906\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8738308\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"how-to-clean-an-aluminium-boat\",\"categoryName\":\"boat-cleaners-detailers\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"How To Clean An Aluminium Boat","articleBlurb":"For maximum protection against exposure to saltwater, boat owners should wax their aluminium boats once or twice per year. ","articleId":"0BA44CD6-DC2C-B646-8920-3F27CCF1D917","primaryCategoryId":"1151","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Boat Cleaners & Detailers","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/cleaning/towing-boat.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/boat-cleaners-detailers/how-to-clean-an-aluminium-boat","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"An aluminium boat works as a great option for a boat because it is strong, lightweight and will last for decades if properly maintained. \r\rCleaning aluminium boats does not require much effort but it can be time-consuming depending on how dirty the boat gets while it's being used. \r\rIf your boat just needs a quick rinse, you can use a power washer or a pressure washer to clean it fast, without having to invest in aluminium cleaners. Additionally, power washing also saves a lot of time, so you aren't spending hours on a boat wash when you don't need to. \r\rKeep in mind that while cleaning your aluminium boat, you may need to clean more than just the hull material. Depending on how dirty the boat is, you may also have to clean the boat seats, the running boards, and the boat carpet. While this guide will make the cleaning parts of your boat made of aluminium easy, make sure to check for ways in which to clean other materials on your boat so that the entire boat looks as good as new once you're done.\r\rTo start cleaning, first, clean the exterior of the boat as soon as it is dry. If there's still a thin layer of excess dirt, you can remove it with a broom and dustpan, then scrub it with a scrubbing pad or stiff brush and a mixture of distilled water and dishwashing soap to remove stubborn debris like salt deposits or bird droppings. If possible, dry the boat off with a towel after washing but if not, use a leaf blower on low power to remove excess moisture. Let the boat sit in indirect sunlight for several hours to make sure it is completely dry. This will work for aluminium alloys, galvanised steel, and anodised aluminium. \r\rClean the interior of the boat at least once per month by wiping down all surfaces with warm soapy water. Rinse thoroughly with clean water after cleaning to avoid streaking or spotting from the soapy residue left behind on surfaces.\r\rOnce the boat is thoroughly cleaned, you will need to protect the exterior to keep it looking shiny and new. Waxing aluminium boats protect against saltwater corrosion and fading from sunlight exposure. Use a wax that is specifically formulated for use on aluminium, then apply it with a terry-cloth rag or orbital polisher. Let the wax sit for 30 minutes before buffing off any excess residue using a clean towel.\r\rWaxing aluminium boats will not remove deep scratches but it will prevent water from entering the material and exposing the boat to rust or corroding chemicals in saltwater. It also prevents oxidation caused by sun exposure, which fades paint colours over time. It results in bare aluminium boats and makes your aluminium boat appear old even though it may be brand new.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What can I use to clean my aluminium boat?","text":"You can use a broom and dustpan to remove dirt, a scrub brush with water and dishwashing soap to remove stubborn debris like salt deposits or bird droppings. If you are able to dry the boat off with a towel after washing it, that may be easier than using a leaf blower to get rid of excess moisture. Let the boat sit in indirect sunlight for several hours to make sure it is completely dry. Cleaning aluminium boat should be done at least once per month by wiping down all surfaces with warm soapy water. Rinse thoroughly with clean water after cleaning because soapy residue left behind on surfaces may streak or spot other areas when dried.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do I wax my aluminium boat? ","text":"Waxing aluminium boats protect against saltwater corrosion and fading from sun exposure. Use a wax that is specifically formulated for use on aluminium, and apply it with a terry-cloth rag or orbital polisher. When using a polisher, make sure to wear protective gear including rubber gloves.\r\rLet the wax sit for 30 minutes before buffing off any excess residue using a clean towel and some elbow grease. Don't let the wax dry completely because it will be difficult to remove later. Always wax an aluminium boat in a shaded area. You can wax your boat inside or underneath a carport, but it should be out of direct sunlight. If you live in an area where there are heavy rains throughout the year, applying extra coats of wax will protect the paint job from rust spots caused by water runoff. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you remove oxidation from an aluminium boat?","text":"The best method for removing oxidation from a boat is to use aluminium boat cleaner waxes and applicators. Aluminium can become oxidised when it is exposed to the elements, which causes rusting and corrosion. Aluminium boat cleaner waxes and applicators help remove this oxidation, as well as other contaminants such as oxides and acid deposits left behind by saltwater. \r\rThey also protect the aluminium surface against future damage caused by UV rays or water run-off. If you do not have the money or time to purchase aluminium boat cleaner waxes and applicators, there are other methods of cleaning oxidation from your boat. The first step is to scrub the oxidation off with medium-grit wool. Once you have removed most of the oxidation, use fine-grit wool or steel wool to remove any rust spots or tough stains that were left behind by the corrosion. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Does vinegar remove oxidation from aluminium?","text":"Vinegar will help remove clean aluminium boats and remove oxidation from them, but it is not a long-term fix. While cleaning your boat with vinegar does break up particles of oxidisation on the boat's surface, they will reoccur when exposed to saltwater or sunlight. Vinegar also reduces the reflective quality of your aluminium boat. If you wish to clean your boat with vinegar as a home made aluminium boat cleaner, test it out in a small area before applying with a terry cloth rag. If the aluminium boat cleaner does not damage the boat's finish, then you can use vinegar for cleaning aluminium boat of any oxidation spots on the aluminium surfaces. \r\rBoat owners should make sure that their boat is completely dry before applying vinegar to the aluminium surfaces. If your boat's surfaces are wet and left exposed to air, they will begin to oxidise again almost immediately after you apply. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How can I make my dull aluminium shine again?","text":"Aluminium can become dull or oxidised over time, which makes it appear old and neglected. There are many different products that you can purchase for cleaning aluminium boats, but you will save money by using household items around your house.\r\rFirst, mix dishwashing liquid with water in a bucket until there are enough suds to cover the surface of the boat. Use a sponge with firm bristles to scrub away any mild dirt or debris on the surface of the aluminium pontoon boat. Rinse using clean water and let dry for several hours before applying wax if desired. \r\rTo remove water spots, mix one part of distilled white vinegar with two parts of water to create a mild formula your can use as an aluminium pontoon cleaner. Place the mixed cleaning solution into a pump sprayer and spray directly onto affected areas. Let sit for five to 10 minutes before wiping clean using a rag or paper towels.\r\rFor heavy oxidation, you can try cleaning aluminium boats using an automotive wax remover. Apply remover sparingly with a soft cloth, making sure not to over saturate the area because it may drip back onto other portions of your aluminium pontoon boat. After applying remover, wipe clean with paper towels until all residue is gone. In fact, you can do this for any aluminium surfaces you may want to clean heavy oxidation from.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you clean a painted aluminium boat hull?","text":"For a painted aluminium hull, you can clean away oxidation using household items. Boat owners should mix dishwashing liquids with water in a bucket until there are enough suds to cover the surface of their boat. Use a sponge with firm bristles to scrub away any dirt or debris on the surface of the boat. Rinse using clean water and let dry for several hours before applying wax if desired. \r\rTo remove water spots, mix one part of distilled white vinegar with two parts of water. Place the mixed cleaning solution into a spray bottle and spray directly onto affected areas. Let sit for five minutes before wiping off with paper towels. \r\rHeavy oxidation can be cleaned using an automotive wax remover meant specifically to clean aluminium boats with paint to avoid damage to the finish. Apply remover with a terry cloth rag, making sure not to over saturate the area because it may drip back onto other portions of your boat. After applying remover, wipe clean with paper towels until all residue is gone. For those in South Australia, the State Government has a comprehensive guide to keeping your boat seaworthy and in good shape.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can you use hydrochloric acid to clean aluminium?","text":"No, this is very bad for aluminium. Acids, like phosphoric acid, are a highly concentrated cleaner and causes the aluminium to corrode quicker. Boat owners should make sure to never use acid as an aluminium cleaner on their aluminium boat. \r\rWhen cleaning your aluminium boat, it is best to stick to the basics. Use a water and soap mixture for your aluminium cleaner and a sponge with firm bristles for general cleaning of dirt, grime, oil or grease. \r\rOther aluminium boat cleaners you can try include vinegar. To clean the boat with vinegar, mix one part vinegar with two parts of water in a spray bottle for light oxidation removal. You can also look for lists of the best aluminium boat cleaners. \r\rFor heavy oxidation, fuel stains, or paint stains, automotive wax removers are available for purchase at most automotive stores. Whichever product you choose, always test out an inconspicuous spot before applying onto the entire surface of the boat. Check back frequently during the application process to avoid applying too much product that could damage your aluminium boat's finish or seep into body seams and cause corrosion issues later on down the road.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"What is pitting on an aluminium boat?","text":"Pitting on an aluminium pontoon boat is a common problem. Pitting can happen when your boat has been exposed to salt water for a very long time and the layers of oxidisation formed by the water, which show up as small \"pits\" in the smooth surface of your boat. \r\rPitting only happens in contact with salt water, as it is the chloride that causes the holes to appear. If your boat is in freshwater only, there's a very low risk you'll see pitting.\r\rWhen this happens you need to strip back down to the raw aluminium with sandpaper or an electrical drive belt sander. Then re-apply a fresh layer of alloy specific primer and top coat.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can aluminium be painted? ","text":"Yes, aluminium can be painted in the same way that steel is painted. You will need to use paint that is specifically made for aluminium boats. Paint systems designed for aluminium boats are different from those designed for steel ships because they must adhere well to metal surfaces and stainless steel surfaces, as well as any corrosion or oxidation that has occurred on top of it. \r\rAluminium alloys may also contain small amounts of other metals such as copper, magnesium, manganese, silicon, tin and zinc which can affect paint adhesion if not taken into consideration by the manufacturer when formulating their paints. Manufacturers produce three primary types of paint for aluminium boats. \r\rThese include: ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Bullets","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":null,"bulletData":[{"bullet":"Two-part liquid epoxy paints, which must be mixed prior to application and have a quick drying time of around an hour. These types of paint are considered the most high-quality available today but they can also be very expensive. "},{"bullet":"One-part liquid urethane-based paints which have a longer dry time, around 24 hours, and require sanding between coats for maximum adhesion. This type of paint is not as strong as two-part liquid epoxies but it is significantly easier to apply with less chance of error on your part due to the long drying time that takes place between each coat being applied. "},{"bullet":"Two-part powder coating paints create a thick and durable plastic-like finish that is both rust and corrosion resistant. \r\rPowder coating is the most difficult to apply and requires a second person to help the painter keep it stirred and evenly dispersed. \r\rA powder-coating gun may also be required for large jobs, and after applying the paint must remain in an oven set at 400 degrees Fahrenheit for 20 minutes before cooling or else it will crack and peel away from the boat surface. "}],"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Application of these powders is labour intensive, requiring long hours of work because there are three coats required just to get started with one thick layer that needs sanding between each coat. If you want a high-quality finish that lasts then this type of paint might just be what you need but it can take several days or even weeks to complete depending on how big the job is.\r\rPowder coating paint requires a special application process to get the best results, so it is recommended you hire a professional to perform this task for you if at all possible. Powder coats are also known for being more expensive than liquid paints but again, once properly applied they will give your boat an elegant appearance with remarkable durability. ","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Can you restore an aluminium boat?","text":"An aluminium boat can be restored, restoring it can return your boat's finish to its original deep lustre and shine. The process of restoring such a boat is time-consuming and costly but the results are nothing short of spectacular. \r\rTo restore your boat all parts that have been corroded or oxidised will need to be sandblasted back down to the raw alloy metal in order for the restoration paints and powders to adhere properly. This means holes drilled into your deck or cabin if you cannot remove them from the hull such as windows and hatches so workers can access them with their blasting equipment. \r\rCleanup will require a solvent wash followed by a thorough rinse to get rid of any residue leftover from the cleaning process so the restoration paints have a clean surface to cling to. Once this process is complete your boat will be reassembled, sanded and inspected for any other damage that may need to be repaired before the painting process begins. \r\rIf you're still worried about cleaning your aluminium boat, you can always contact a professional for help. Professionals will ensure your whole boat is in the best shape possible, with services offered including providing metal polish and etching treatment for your boat and installing additional splash guards if you don't have any on your boat. \r\rThey can also wash away some of the more stubborn stains, including lime deposits and mould growth from the body of your boat. Furthermore, they'll also clean some of the harder to reach areas on your boat, including the pontoon tube. The best part? The cleaning process will be complete without you having to put in your time, effort, and elbow grease, allowing you the opportunity to do other stuff!","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null}]}}],"categories":null},"localsearchCMSArticles({\"categoryName\":\"boat-cleaners-detailers\",\"size\":5})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleId":"0BA44CD6-DC2C-B646-8920-3F27CCF1D917","articleTitle":"How To Clean An Aluminium Boat","urlSlug":"/guides/boat-cleaners-detailers/how-to-clean-an-aluminium-boat","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/cleaning/towing-boat.jpg","wordCount":2596}}],"categories":null},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"9419392\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"4714814\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"8308920\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"reviewAssets({\"first\":50,\"listingId\":\"5505984\",\"reviewState\":\"approved\"})":{"__typename":"ReviewAssetConnection","edges":[]},"localsearchCMSArticle({\"articleTitle\":\"chandelier-installation-guide\",\"categoryName\":\"lighting-accessories\",\"size\":1})":{"__typename":"ArticleConnection","results":[{"__typename":"ArticleEdge","article":{"__typename":"Article","articleTitle":"Chandelier Installation Guide","articleBlurb":"Whether in your living room, bedroom or kitchen, you can never go wrong with chandeliers in your home.","articleId":"FFD88E9C-F30E-EE49-B6F1-D04A95BBC318","primaryCategoryId":"317","isQuotableCategory":true,"primaryCategoryName":"Lighting & Accessories","featureImageUrl":"https://www.localsearch.com.au/resources/articles/lighting/chandelier.jpg","urlSlug":"/guides/lighting-accessories/chandelier-installation-guide","sectionArray":[{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"","text":"Installing a chandelier by yourself can be pretty tricky if you've no prior experience. This chandelier installation guide will put you through every step as you replace your old light fixture with your new stunning chandelier. You should also follow along with the instructions guide that came with your box.\r\rGet rid of the previous light fixture. Before you start to install a chandelier, the first thing you need to do is to turn off the power supply to the old fixture and start uninstalling it.\r\rConfirm that the beam or roof you intend to mount your chandelier on can support the weight. A standard support should hold about 20 kg.\r\rFind the right height for your new chandelier: Your light fixture might come with a chain with a length longer than you needed. Decide how high you want your chandelier to be and remove the excess chain links with a pair of pliers.\r\r\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Installing your chandelier","text":"Every model has its instructions. Assemble your chandelier according to the instructions in the user guide.\r\rEnsure that you thread all the wires through each of the chain links. Then, install the mounting strap into the electrical box and hang the chandelier to it via a strong hook.\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h3","heading":"Wiring the lighting fixture","text":"First, turn off the electricity to your home entirely in order to connect the wires. Then, wrap them around the grounding screw. Follow the wiring procedure in the users' manual and connect all other necessary cables. Finally, tuck the wires into the junction box. Probably best to refer to the professionals for this.\r\rAttach and secure the canopy cover to cover the electrical box. Then, add other additional accessories and turn on the power to test your new fixture.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How do you secure a chandelier to the ceiling?","text":"There are several steps involved in attaching a chandelier to the ceiling. \r \rAssemble the chandelier components: When it's time to install the light, assemble all the parts in the box first except the bulbs and the canopy which are to be attached later.\r\rMeasure the required chain length: You can use pliers to remove the excess links after you have your desired size.\r\rNext, place and screw a mounting bracket into the electrical box and pass the chandelier's wires through each of the chain links.\r\rHang the fixture onto the mounting strip.\r\rWire the fixture following the users' guide and push the wires into the junction box. Then, add additional items like light bulb nds, and test the lights to see if it works well by flipping the light switch on.\r\rFinally, secure the chandelier to the ceiling using lock nuts or bolts. Depending on the model, the process might vary. Check through the users' manual to guide you through each step. You may even have to install your own bulbs - in this case, LED might be a great option.\r\r","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"How high should a chandelier be above a dining table?","text":"Before you decide how high your chandelier should be, there are certain factors that you should consider. 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Heat covers serve as a shield to effectively traps the heat and provide an airtight seal to reduce heat leakage and heat loss. \r\rGlass behind light fittings and in the plastic boards of downlights allow warm air to escape so the effectiveness of downlight insulation is reduced.\r\rHeat covers are essential for downlights. Heat covers stop heat from escaping by filling up the gaps between the plastic board and light fittings.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Do you need fire hoods for LED downlights?","text":"The prime alternative of a fire hood is to slow or stop down the passage of fire through holes cut in the ceilings where the LED downlights sit. If your LED downlights already have a fire rating then fire hoods are not required. You shouldn't use a fire hood in the absence of a fire rating on your LED downlights.\r\rFire hood installation requires disconnecting the wires and reconnecting and fitting the hood. This will cost you more, so it is recommended you get LED downlights that are fire rated.","bulletData":null,"numberedListData":null,"columnData":null,"imageCaption_1":null,"imageCaption_2":null,"imageURL_1":null,"imageURL_2":null,"numberOfImages":null,"numberOfColumns":null},{"__typename":"SectionData","type":"Text","headingTag":"h2","heading":"Is it OK to put insulation over downlights?","text":"Putting insulation over a downlight may be an issue when it comes to safety. It is essential to know the type of downlight that is involved. \r\rDownlights are typically are halogen and LED or integrated LEDs. \r\rYou can put insulation over some downlights, though it is not often recommended. 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did an awesome job to make sure my Fiat sounded like it should... a Fiat."}},"ReviewAsset:ckpru9191000509mnapep3ws2":{"id":"ckpru9191000509mnapep3ws2","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckpru916d000309mnbe8w7k3g","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckpru4uay000k09l3fs2m9vb1/ckpru4uay000l09l3fnj71zr7","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Rocky","message":"Brook did an awesome job to make sure my Fiat sounded like it should... a Fiat."}},"ReviewAsset:ckpotsyjo000509mc5sn800ib":{"id":"ckpotsyjo000509mc5sn800ib","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckpotsyhb000309mcejzv24gc","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckpotq8vy006808kt81eybyl0/ckpotq8vy006908kt4x3m00bh","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Tony ","message":"Thanks so much Brook, you went out of your way to cut and weld two mufflers in my Statesman, great job 👍Tony"}},"ReviewAsset:ckk5ij0rb000507mg5i9u1f3n":{"id":"ckk5ij0rb000507mg5i9u1f3n","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckk5ij0pq000307mggb6h45cq","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckk5ihdh7000007iafvao72wo/ckk5ihdh7000107ia8l2j42ut","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Cori Hopper","message":"Without doubt my experience with Erina Muffler Centre was as good as it gets in the mechanical trade. From first contact by phone until pick up of my vehicle, Brook provided an absolutely first class service that has seen my 4x4 resurrected and performing better than I ever though it could. Brook got everything spot on from his friendly advice and time given on the initial phone enquiry, slotting the job on my car right away, completing it bang on time and rounding it all off with a bill that was far less than I had anticipated. Brooks advice and assessment was fair and accurate and I’m still beaming over the outstanding quality of his workmanship. I cannot recommend Erina Muffler Centre high enough and the standard of service they deliver means I wouldn’t consider going anywhere else from here on in.\n\nCheers Brook. Absolutely thrilled with my car. You are one of the very best...👌🏽"}},"ReviewAsset:ckhpxhhx7000907lag0wt5eja":{"id":"ckhpxhhx7000907lag0wt5eja","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckhpxhhvu000707laam4g5kp6","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckhpxffr8000007mgbo8wc61f/ckhpxffr8000107mgh29582dh","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Emma Hughes","message":"Brook put a straight through 3” system on my FJ Cruiser (Prado in disguise) the power increase is awesome & it has a nice rumble to that is pretty cool as well. He did it for a great price too. \n\nVery happy camper...thanks Brook 😊"}},"ReviewAsset:ckmiopg9j000707jo1s9w852i":{"id":"ckmiopg9j000707jo1s9w852i","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckmiopg86000507jo2iqd05ap","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckmiop79y000207jq3dybfzyg/ckmiop79y000307jq7o7i03bm","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":2,"displayName":"Jess Blanchfield","message":"i decided to go get my nails done on the way home from work, called up no answer, so i decided to go in and see if they were open which they were. Asked if i could get a full set of acrylics and was told that i should’ve booked and was given a 30 minute wait time, frustrating but understandable. went back in when the 30 minutes was up and the lady gave me the biggest eye roll, i asked if it was a bad time and if they wanted me to book and come back another which was answered with another eye roll and being told to sit. She was very rough and yanked at my hands and seemed to be in a real rush, at this point i was the only customer and two staff were on so not sure why this was such an inconvenience. i had the colour options thrown at me. The colour i received was nothing like what i asked for, she was rude, cut me with the tool and my fingers were covered in nail polish, not one apology or attempt to fix the issues. although i’m happy to give them another chance, i wasn’t impressed"}},"ReviewAsset:ckm5up35s000d07mi0r4w2w4u":{"id":"ckm5up35s000d07mi0r4w2w4u","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckm5up341000707mi4cwo2er9","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckm5uomvj006j07lgh7zx8hqh/ckm5uomvj006k07lgb3f5be2z","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":3,"displayName":"Malika collison","message":"Not a happy customer\nWalked out to do shopping only to find my entire nails had peeled off, my nails already look like they need an infill a day after and I showed the woman a picture of what I wanted which where daisy’s took one glance and did something that doesn’t even slightly resemble a daisy! I’m from a small country town so to get my nails done is almost a 2 hour car ride with no other competition so I’m really not that picky. I’m not happy at all."}},"ReviewAsset:ckm5up35q000b07mi23ksfkw3":{"id":"ckm5up35q000b07mi23ksfkw3","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckm5up341000707mi4cwo2er9","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckm5uojpq006h07lg4dpf79w3/ckm5uojpq006i07lg794ncg4b","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":3,"displayName":"Malika collison","message":"Not a happy customer\nWalked out to do shopping only to find my entire nails had peeled off, my nails already look like they need an infill a day after and I showed the woman a picture of what I wanted which where daisy’s took one glance and did something that doesn’t even slightly resemble a daisy! I’m from a small country town so to get my nails done is almost a 2 hour car ride with no other competition so I’m really not that picky. I’m not happy at all."}},"ReviewAsset:ckm5up35m000907mi3vpzefq2":{"id":"ckm5up35m000907mi3vpzefq2","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckm5up341000707mi4cwo2er9","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckm5uodb9006f07lg9muaefwo/ckm5uodb9006g07lgd0bj30xh","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":3,"displayName":"Malika collison","message":"Not a happy customer\nWalked out to do shopping only to find my entire nails had peeled off, my nails already look like they need an infill a day after and I showed the woman a picture of what I wanted which where daisy’s took one glance and did something that doesn’t even slightly resemble a daisy! I’m from a small country town so to get my nails done is almost a 2 hour car ride with no other competition so I’m really not that picky. I’m not happy at all."}},"ReviewAsset:ckjux3jtb000507ib66vg9h7p":{"id":"ckjux3jtb000507ib66vg9h7p","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckjux3js0000307ibbun0bzfo","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckjux1nls001k07l128i9eo7w/ckjux1nls001l07l1hpfl5ujs","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":3,"displayName":"K Frederick ","message":"Booked in with my daughter but the place was so busy we had to have our sessions consecutively. The people were lovely and do a good job but we were there for 2 hours instead of 1.\nAlso Nail polish chipped off in large amounts after only a week - it’s not shellac but my opinion is their regular nail polish is poor quality."}},"ReviewAsset:ckv7bah4u000409jzf5ba5ihq":{"id":"ckv7bah4u000409jzf5ba5ihq","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckv7bah38000309jz6849a5b7","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckv7b9wld000609l1dhxsefx6/ckv7b9wld000709l1eure273e","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Philippa Brooks and Dane Queenan ","message":"Greg and the team at Custom Built Projects were nothing short of amazing to work with on our recent Commercial office build and interior fitout! Greg first met with us himself over 2 years ago to discuss our plans and for the new office build that Dane, our Principal and owner of the building had in mind. From there Greg and the CB team worked with us every step of the way to bring those visions to life and we couldn't recommend them highly enough. Their workmanship, attention to detail, personal project management and innovative approach to their work showcased why they came so highly recommended to us and why they are the team to use. Not to mention their professionalism and the way they maintained the site keeping it as clean and tidy as possible throughout every stage. If you are thinking of building or renovating, whether it be a larger commercial project like ours was or a private residence do not do anything without speaking to Greg and the Custom Built team!"}},"ReviewAsset:ckib3mpek000507ji3uc9bu2m":{"id":"ckib3mpek000507ji3uc9bu2m","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckib3mpd6000307ji3gb23hbv","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckib3m7k9000607l0hb2ac6nr/ckib3m7k9000707l02dhf4hop","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Salvatore ","message":"Nice people behind the desk very helpful and polite."}},"ReviewAsset:ckqywd1g4000908l28u3ncjzw":{"id":"ckqywd1g4000908l28u3ncjzw","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckqywd1eg000308l28n0yaaqr","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckqywa4y0000407ledmcadot6/ckqywa4y0000507le0klvh5cr","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"John Gamlin","message":"Just picked up our restored furniture today. Garry did an excellent job. Would definitely recommend."}},"ReviewAsset:ckqywd1g0000708l26vjw3hgw":{"id":"ckqywd1g0000708l26vjw3hgw","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckqywd1eg000308l28n0yaaqr","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckqywa0wz000207lec87c4lg3/ckqywa0wz000307led39k639y","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"John Gamlin","message":"Just picked up our restored furniture today. Garry did an excellent job. Would definitely recommend."}},"ReviewAsset:ckqywd1fw000508l293llcewm":{"id":"ckqywd1fw000508l293llcewm","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckqywd1eg000308l28n0yaaqr","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckqyw9vzx000007lecio29q31/ckqyw9vzx000107le6h8kgb1d","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"John Gamlin","message":"Just picked up our restored furniture today. Garry did an excellent job. Would definitely recommend."}},"ReviewAsset:ckjjck8ky000708l3bujghewb":{"id":"ckjjck8ky000708l3bujghewb","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckjjck8js000508l3c0e6h8l1","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckjjciwlc005807mh76je3j6z/ckjjciwlc005907mh6jxqdfq0","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Karen Daniels","message":"4/1/2021\nDan was prompt, honest, efficient and was able to fix up the incompetence of the previous plumber who couldn’t even install a hot water valve properly. He isolated what hadn’t been done and rectified it so that I had hot water again. He was friendly and made positive suggestions going forward. Will definitely have him back - a tradie you can trust - a rare commodity these days. Karen D"}},"ReviewAsset:ckmolrt35000p07lh2yez11v4":{"id":"ckmolrt35000p07lh2yez11v4","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckmolrt1o000l07lhc8l1ev0k","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckmolppy0000407mnaw9a7jas/ckmolppy0000507mn7dqm32kp","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Bel ","message":"I had 3 weeks until my wedding, I had been told by other company's I would be charged in excess for 400 dollars for 1 boutique of flowers. I went in to Gormans and I was greeted with a lovely smile and such a friendly helpful staff members. They asked me what I was looking for, we spoke for quite a while. I couldn't be happier with the end result! Thank you so very much. I have added a photo from our magical day. Highly recommend 😊💞"}},"ReviewAsset:ckmolrt33000n07lhelsy15g7":{"id":"ckmolrt33000n07lhelsy15g7","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckmolrt1o000l07lhc8l1ev0k","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckmolppau000207mnffrv8q1v/ckmolppau000307mn13rc54hd","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Bel ","message":"I had 3 weeks until my wedding, I had been told by other company's I would be charged in excess for 400 dollars for 1 boutique of flowers. I went in to Gormans and I was greeted with a lovely smile and such a friendly helpful staff members. They asked me what I was looking for, we spoke for quite a while. I couldn't be happier with the end result! Thank you so very much. I have added a photo from our magical day. Highly recommend 😊💞"}},"ReviewAsset:ckhvlfqcf000508jr1czj2crl":{"id":"ckhvlfqcf000508jr1czj2crl","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckhvlfqb3000308jrf3pqd95r","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckhvld5k7002o08mhcg9k8oh2/ckhvld5k7002p08mh6mui3l3g","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Clint Emblen","message":"Had my hot water system relocated and upgraded. 10/10 workmanship, and fair price.\nHighly recommended \nThanks Lee."}},"ReviewAsset:ckprt78d0000e08mig7fcgvtj":{"id":"ckprt78d0000e08mig7fcgvtj","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckprt78b4000a08mi85vyd2r6","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckprt6cba002209mk8gh08wqe/ckprt6cba002309mkgy9zdp5d","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Kelly","message":"Gary installed data cabling and switch for media & internet throughout my whole house. Very happy with job, highly recommended "}},"ReviewAsset:ckprt78cw000c08mi2mkhdlav":{"id":"ckprt78cw000c08mi2mkhdlav","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckprt78b4000a08mi85vyd2r6","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckprt63hl002009mk2si69t7v/ckprt63hl002109mk3fcvbf4d","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Kelly","message":"Gary installed data cabling and switch for media & internet throughout my whole house. Very happy with job, highly recommended "}},"ReviewAsset:ckom3oe0y000507ld491t99cy":{"id":"ckom3oe0y000507ld491t99cy","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckom3odyb000307ld1v34eln2","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckom3lspi002007kx1h2ib7ml/ckom3lspi002107kxe8smawny","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Darren Bradley","message":"BNT came to our rescue on the side of the Bruce near Bowen, when several other tow companies wouldn’t/couldn’t help, not to mention the roadside assist mob, saying the only available tow truck was in Townsville, rubbish ! \nAnthony the driver was a legend and friendly, taking us and the vehicle back to Airlie. \nHighly recommended 🙏🏽"}},"ReviewAsset:ckfozbarq000907lggb7e9350":{"id":"ckfozbarq000907lggb7e9350","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckfozbaq6000307lga8kx95a7","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckfoz7pri000407laci01gnd0/ckfoz7pri000507la3yho8nve","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Daniel","message":"Poor tradesman , took them my car to repair my door and they ripped the plastic weatherproof seal behind the door skin to gain access to the window track , broke another plastic part on my door skin and several locators for the door skin , and also flattened my battery as well , rang to ask for a refund after using the window for its first time on the way to my holiday and it falling into the door and they refused and asked to fix it again , I declined and asked for at the minimum my money back and was told that was not an option as they are offering to fix it . \nNot the best way to treat the customer I would not use these guys again if they were the last mechanic open in Newcastle "}},"ReviewAsset:ckfozbaro000707lg7xvy7wft":{"id":"ckfozbaro000707lg7xvy7wft","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckfozbaq6000307lga8kx95a7","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckfoz7l9s000207laef0t3gso/ckfoz7l9s000307lagij2f3zu","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"Daniel","message":"Poor tradesman , took them my car to repair my door and they ripped the plastic weatherproof seal behind the door skin to gain access to the window track , broke another plastic part on my door skin and several locators for the door skin , and also flattened my battery as well , rang to ask for a refund after using the window for its first time on the way to my holiday and it falling into the door and they refused and asked to fix it again , I declined and asked for at the minimum my money back and was told that was not an option as they are offering to fix it . \nNot the best way to treat the customer I would not use these guys again if they were the last mechanic open in Newcastle "}},"ReviewAsset:ckfxo2vuh000h08jx8rbear3i":{"id":"ckfxo2vuh000h08jx8rbear3i","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckfxo2vt5000d08jx766ueay0","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckfxnw7ib000c07mid2tv7394/ckfxnw7ib000d07mi1j5uhbv5","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"alba echeverria","message":"Really bad job, Such a lack of respect, she didn't even know where my skirt was or even apologize for not calling letting me know about the delay. Terrible service. The worse part was the male working there, very threatening, didn't even want to give me my skirt back as I didn't want them to finish the repair at that point. They gave me my money back after arguing with him for over 5 minute having to put up with insults from him. Now I have to throw away my skirt as not even usable anymore."}},"ReviewAsset:ckfxo2vue000f08jx45iha6qi":{"id":"ckfxo2vue000f08jx45iha6qi","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckfxo2vt5000d08jx766ueay0","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckfxnw53i000a07mi7he61204/ckfxnw53i000b07mi856h7si9","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":1,"displayName":"alba echeverria","message":"Really bad job, Such a lack of respect, she didn't even know where my skirt was or even apologize for not calling letting me know about the delay. Terrible service. The worse part was the male working there, very threatening, didn't even want to give me my skirt back as I didn't want them to finish the repair at that point. They gave me my money back after arguing with him for over 5 minute having to put up with insults from him. Now I have to throw away my skirt as not even usable anymore."}},"ReviewAsset:cksl4yt54000508jsci89hiwe":{"id":"cksl4yt54000508jsci89hiwe","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"cksl4yt3n000308jsfj1jggtu","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/cksl4w2zw000008lddxhzc9vd/cksl4w2zx000108ldgwbz9jky","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Steve ","message":"Having work to my car carry out currently, am happy with the service and Pato was very helpful."}},"ReviewAsset:ckwvf84l4000g09ml5rwv5aws":{"id":"ckwvf84l4000g09ml5rwv5aws","__typename":"ReviewAsset","reviewId":"ckwvf84kj000f09mlab698j14","url":"https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/ls-asset-service/ckwvex09q000409mheq7860pv/ckwvex09q000509mh6bk4h62p","review":{"__typename":"Review","rating":5,"displayName":"Lynette Whiting ","message":"Bud has been an amazing help to me through one of the toughest times of my life.\nHe knows what to ask to help bring out the issues troubling you and helps you work through them. He gives you tools to help you through everyday life and to get your life back on track.\nHe helps give you direction.\nI am looking forward to what I know is manifesting for me and I can laugh again thanks to Bud.\nI can finally love myself and be who I am without hiding behind my mask.\nI feel like I can breath again and the weight has finally been lifted.\nI know you are there if ever I need you and I can never thank you enough Bud"}}}

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