Physiotherapists Guides & Resources

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How Much Does it Cost to See a Physiotherapist in Australia?

Some physiotherapy sessions may be covered by private health insurance or Medicare. The average cost of a physiotherapy session in Australia is around $100 per visit. It is important to check with insurers or health funds to see if you are eligible for health fund rebates. If you are not covered by insurance, there are still several ways to reduce the cost of seeing a physiotherapist. Clinics may offer bulk-billing services for eligible patients, and some physiotherapists also offer concessional rates for patients on a pension or low income. [Physiotherapists use massage](/guides/physiotherapists/what-does-a-physiotherapist-do), exercise and education to help their patients recover. ## Do you need a referral to see a physiotherapist in Australia? In most cases, a client does not need a referral from the doctor for a physio consultation session in Australia. However, there are some exceptions. For example, if the client has a workers' compensation claim, they may need to see a physiotherapist who is registered with Work Cover. If you are not sure whether you need a referral to see a physiotherapist, it is best to speak to your doctor or health fund. You may need to have a consultation with a physiotherapist in you suffer from any of the below issues. - Trauma, such as neck pain, back pain, or injuries sustained from a motor vehicle accident - Arthritis or other joint conditions - Muscular problems, such as tightness or spasms - Pregnancy-related problems, such as pelvic pain or carpal tunnel syndrome - Breathing problems, such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) ## What does a physiotherapist do? Physiotherapists use massages, exercises, and education to help their patients recover from injuries or health conditions. Physiotherapy can help nearly everyone. Physiotherapists can help people to maintain health and wellbeing. Physiotherapy can help to improve movement and function. If you are experiencing pain or discomfort due to an injury or a condition, it may be worth making the first appointment with a [physiotherapist](/guides/physiotherapists/what-is-a-physiotherapist). ## Who else do physiotherapists work with? Physiotherapists can also work with [other health professionals](/guides/physiotherapists/who-do-physiotherapists-work-with), ideal for those who require comprehensive care. A senior physiotherapist may also work with sports teams or organisations to help improve movement and function in athletes. ## Will a physiotherapist provide a treatment plan? After an initial consultation session, most physiotherapists will provide a treatment plan for their patients. This plan will outline the goals of treatment and the methods used. The treatment plan generally includes techniques, such as massage, exercise such as Pilates, and education. Ensure that physiotherapy classes and appointments are right for you by speaking to your doctor or insurance provider. If you are unsure what to expect from your physiotherapy treatment, it is best to check with a senior physiotherapist. They can explain the treatments they plan to use and how they may help you. As with most things in life, seeing a physiotherapist has pros and cons. On the one hand, physiotherapy appointments or physiotherapy classes (i.e. Pilates classes) can help to improve movement and function. It can also help to reduce pain and discomfort. On the other hand, bookings with a physiotherapist can sometimes be very expensive. What equipment does a physiotherapist use? A physiotherapist may use a range of equipment during treatment, depending on their practice and the condition or injury being treated. Some of the most common pieces of equipment include: - Massage tools, such as balls, rollers, and sticks - Exercise equipment, such as resistance bands, weights and exercise balls - Electrotherapy devices, such as ultrasound machines and TENS units - Therapeutic modalities, such as heat packs and ice packs - Posture braces and supports - Walking aids, such as crutches and canes ## Can physiotherapy help with mental health conditions? Yes, physiotherapy can be good for mental health conditions. Physiotherapy can help to improve mood, reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. It can also help to improve joint movement, muscle strength, and breathing. If you are experiencing mental health problems, it may be worth considering having a consultation with a physiotherapist. They can provide you with tailored treatment (i.e. Pilates) that can help to improve your mental wellbeing. ## How long does a physiotherapy session last? The length of a physiotherapy consultation session will vary depending on the condition being treated. However, most sessions last around 30-60 minutes. ## Does private health insurance or health funds cover physiotherapy? Your health insurance may cover some physiotherapy consultations or appointments, usually as discounts on payment (reduced out-of-pocket expense). Contact your health fund to determine your eligibility. If you are unable to get coverage from Medicare or some other health insurance scheme and will need to pay full cash, your physiotherapist may be able to provide you with a treatment plan and price tailored to your needs and budget. If you are in a private health fund, you may be able to claim a rebate for physiotherapy sessions. ## How long do I have to keep seeing a physiotherapist? Most patients will see a physiotherapist for a few months, but some may need to continue treatment for longer periods. ## What types of massage will a physiotherapist use? Physiotherapists use various massage techniques, depending on their practice and clients' conditions. Some of the most common massage techniques include Swedish massage, trigger point massage, deep tissue massage, myofascial release therapy, muscle energy technique. ## What should I expect from my initial consultation? A physiotherapist will first assess your medical history, current condition and symptoms during the initial consultation session at a physiotherapy clinic. They will then perform a physical assessment to determine the cause of your problem and develop a treatment plan tailored to your needs. The treatment plan may include a range of therapies, such as massage, exercise, Pilates, and electrotherapy. Your physiotherapist will also provide you with instructions on how to continue your rehabilitation at home before you leave the clinic. This will include a home exercise program. The [Health Direct website](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/physiotherapy) has some great information on physiotherapy. ## What happens if I don't show up for a scheduled appointment or class? A physiotherapy clinic may charge a client a compulsory cancellation fee, which may cost up to 100% of the prices for actual physiotherapy appointments, in cases where clients fail to attend scheduled physiotherapy bookings without 24-hour advance notice. This cancellation fee is charged as an out-of-pocket expense, and its cost is rarely covered by insurance. Similarly, in cases of overpayments, the clinic is required to pay you a rebate, especially in cases where overpayments or gap payments cost more than $10. If you notice an overpayment either due to continued billing after a cancelled subscription or other billing errors, you may lodge a request for a refund.

What Does a Physiotherapist Do?

A physiotherapist is a health care professional who works with people to improve their movement and manage their pain. They work with individuals following an injury or illness, during rehabilitation to promote healthy living or in the community providing advice on chronic conditions. Physiotherapists use a number of techniques to improve movement and alleviate pain, including massage, joint manipulation exercise, and education. They may also use equipment such as heat or ice packs, electrical stimulation, or ultrasound during the healing process depending on the resources available. Physiotherapists typically work in hospitals, registered clinics, rehabilitation centres or private practice. ## What is the role of a physiotherapist? A physiotherapist is an important member of any chartered society. They work with people to help them regain movement and manage their pain, following illness, physical problems or injury. They may also give diagnosis of healthy living through advice on managing conditions such as arthritis, sports-related injuries, asthma, or by joining teams involved in community health centres. [Highly trained physiotherapists](/guides/physiotherapists/what-is-a-physiotherapist) may help improve the health of those who are recovering from illness or injury to regain movement and manage their pain. They also work with healthy individuals from the physiotherapy board to promote good health through preventative measures such as education on managing conditions, helping them stay healthy. They can also support women's health through advice on managing conditions such as arthritis or asthma. ## What is the difference between a physiotherapist and a physical therapist? Although physiotherapists are often known as 'physios', they are not to be confused with physical therapists. The main difference between the two professions is that while physiotherapists work in hospitals, clinics, or referred private practice. Physical therapists often treat patients in their own homes. ## What qualifications do you need to be a physiotherapist? To qualify as a physiotherapist, physiotherapy has to be one of your accredited degrees. There are many universities that offer this professional doctorate program. You may also need to register with the relevant professional body in order to practice. ## How can a physiotherapist help you? Physiotherapists may use a range of techniques, such as transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, massage, exercise, or education, to improve your movement and relieve your pain. They may also use equipment such as heat or ice packs, electrical stimulation, or ultrasound. Physiotherapists often work as [part of a team](/guides/physiotherapists/who-do-physiotherapists-work-with) with individuals who have been injured or are recovering from chronic health conditions. However, they can also provide lifestyle modification support to people with long-term conditions such as arthritis or asthma and increase their quality of life. ## Does a physiotherapist design an exercise plan? A physiotherapist typically designs an exercise plan, which you then follow at home or in the community. However, it is important to understand that even though a physiotherapist can design an exercise regime for your specific needs, they are not qualified to coach you through the exercises. Only once you have received full training will you be able to assess these exercises fully and correctly by yourself. ## When should I see a physiotherapist? You should visit a physiotherapist when you have been injured or are recovering from an illness or operation. Your doctor may refer you to a physiotherapist, or you can make your own appointment after an assessment of the x rays. A physio can help manage pain and improve movement in a broad range of ways, including massage, exercise, and prevention education. They may also support healthy living through advice on chronic disease management conditions such as arthritis, asthma, or Parkinson's disease on ways to prevent injuries. ## What types of injuries do physiotherapists treat? Physiotherapy is commonly used to treat injuries sustained in accidents, sports injuries, and post-surgery to recover function and reduce pain. In addition to physical injury, they work with people suffering from long-term diseases such as arthritis, cerebral palsy, low back pain and asthma by helping them maintain their current level of function and independence. Physiotherapists often work in hospitals, clinics, or private practices. They also design other treatments and give instruction for exercises that can be done outside of a professional setting to improve movement, relieve pain and manage conditions. ## What is the difference between a chiropractor, a physiotherapist and an osteopath? There are many similarities between chiropractors, physiotherapists, and osteopaths, but also key differences. All three professions use manipulation as a technique to provide treatment, but osteopaths also use massage and cranial-sacral therapy. Chiropractors focus on the spine, while physiotherapists and osteopaths also treat other parts of the body. Physiotherapists and osteopaths typically have longer training than chiropractors. Osteopaths are regulated in the same way as physiotherapists, while chiropractors are not. Which profession should you see depends on what you need. If you have a problem with your back, then a chiropractor may be the best option. If you have general health problems or injuries, then a physiotherapist or osteopath may be more appropriate. ## What to expect from the physiotherapist? A physiotherapist's purpose is to begin by asking you questions about your general health, your lifestyle, and any previous injuries or operations. They may also ask you to complete a questionnaire in order to increase quality therapy. The physiotherapist will then examine a patient for muscle weaknesses, joint problems, or restrictions in movement that could cause pain or affect function. After the examination, the physiotherapist will offer suggestions for treatments and support to improve movement, relieve pain and prevent future injury. This might be exercises at home, self-care techniques such as heat/ice treatments or advice on posture when sleeping or sitting/standing this depends on the person's quality. The treatment plans are tailored to each person's specific needs according to their condition and what they hope to achieve from therapy. ## How long does physiotherapy take? The length of physiotherapy sessions varies depending on your individual needs. For a new injury or condition, you will typically have a number of sessions a week for a few weeks to help relieve pain and improve movement. After this initial period, you may have less frequent appointments as part of an ongoing plan to prevent further injury and improve function. People with certain conditions such as arthritis or chronic back pain may receive regular physiotherapy over several years to maintain their current level of function and independence. In some cases, this might involve attending short sessions every few months, while in others it may mean daily treatment for several hours each day. ## How much do physiotherapy sessions cost? In Australia, physiotherapy sessions typically cost from $50 to over $100 per session. Costs vary depending on which physiotherapist you choose. Health insurance may cover a portion of the cost of your sessions. Your local GP or hospital can provide more information about treatment costs in your area. If possible, try to find out what services are covered by your Medicare provider before attending your first appointment for care. This will help you manage any out-of-pocket expenses that might be incurred through treatment. For more information about physiotherapists, take a look at the [Healthdirect website](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/).

What is a Physiotherapist?

Physiotherapists are healthcare professionals who help patients to recover from injury or illness. They use a range of techniques, including exercise and joint manipulation, to improve the patient's movement and function. Physiotherapy is a well-respected profession, and physiotherapists are highly trained and qualified. These health professionals work in various settings, including community health centres, hospitals, clinics, schools, and private practices that have rehabilitation centres. They take time educating patients on how to avoid or best heal following injury. If you need help recovering from sports injuries or major surgery, these highly trained health professionals can be a valuable resource. They can help you regain your strength and mobility and get back to your normal life. For a permanent injury, they can help you limit its effects. ## How do physiotherapists help patients? Physiotherapists work by showing you how to move correctly to protect or restore your health. They can also give you exercises that will strengthen and build the muscles and joints in the affected area to regain function. It helps preserve movement and function and reduce pain. Even when you are not hurt, they can provide lifestyle modification tips to help prevent injuries. Physiotherapy is a broad term that encompasses different physical methods of therapy such as hydrotherapy (water treatment), electrotherapy (using electrical stimulation for pain relief), massage, acupuncture, hot/cold packs, nerve stimulation techniques such as TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation), drop-foot management, prosthetics training (learning how to use artificial limbs), and many others. A physiotherapist's job is to find and correct the reason for people suffering disability or pain, then help you get back to daily life using different techniques. A physiotherapist can also issue sick leave certificates to their certificates. They might diagnose problems, prescribe medication, and then provide treatment, but [physiotherapy does not treat illness](/guides/physiotherapists/what-does-a-physiotherapist-do). They can also refer you to other doctors, such as an orthopedic surgeon (bone specialist) or a general practitioner (GP). ## Who do physiotherapists work with? Physiotherapists treat in hospitals, clinics, schools, and private practices. You might see them if you have been injured or are recovering from surgery or need chronic disease management when suffering neurological issues including paralysis or Parkinson's disease, have heart problems, respiratory conditions such as asthma, broken bones, or other musculoskeletal issues. They might work with you as part of a team alongside [other health professionals](/guides/physiotherapists/who-do-physiotherapists-work-with) such as therapists or nurses. ## When should I see a physiotherapist? If you're not feeling well and want to make an appointment, get a doctor's referral first. They will consider all available options and then advise you whether it is safe and appropriate to receive physiotherapy. You might be referred to a physiotherapist by your doctor, hospital, clinic, school nurse, occupational therapist (OT), family doctor (GP), or community health centre. Physiotherapy is ideal for the below issues. - Injuries, such as sprains, strains, and fractures. - Muscle pain and tension. - Back and neck pain. - Arthritis and other joint problems. - Respiratory problems, such as asthma and cystic fibrosis. - Cardiovascular problems, such as heart attacks and strokes. - Postural problems, such as lordosis and scoliosis. - Neurological problems, such as multiple sclerosis. ## Is a physiotherapist a doctor? No, physiotherapists are not doctors. They are healthcare professionals who have been trained in the use of specific techniques to help patients recover from injury or sickness. They work in a variety of settings. Physiotherapists can be a valuable resource if you need help recovering and reducing pain from physical problems like sports injuries or illness. Physiotherapy is a well-respected profession, and physiotherapists are highly trained and qualified. To get an education to become a physiotherapist, you will need to complete a degree, master's, or even a professional doctorate program in physiotherapy from an accredited university. You will also need further education to complete a licensing exam and may need to register with your regulatory body, such as the Australian physiotherapy association and a physiotherapy board. ## How can physiotherapy help me? Physiotherapy can help you in several ways, including the below. - Improving movement and flexibility. - Reducing pain. - Preventing or managing injuries. - Restoring function. - Helping you return to work or school. - Improving your overall quality of life. Physiotherapy is a safe and effective treatment that can help you manage a number of ailments. If you are experiencing pain, disability, or illness, talk to your doctor about whether physiotherapy might be right for you. ## What is a physical therapist? A physical therapist can provide high-quality and individualised care during your recovery. You will start by talking about your current concerns and where you want to see yourself in the future. This discussion helps them personalise a treatment plan with specific goals to improve movement, function, pain, and mobility. Physical therapists know how to treat injuries and illnesses of every kind, from chronic conditions like arthritis and heart disease to sudden trauma like car accidents and sports injuries. They offer personalised one-on-one sessions for people who need help after an injury or illness. You may receive hands-on manual therapy and a program to do follow-up exercises at home. ## How much does a physiotherapist charge? The cost of physiotherapy will vary depending on the type of treatment you require. Private practice physiotherapists may charge more than those who work in the public health system. You may be able to claim some or all of the cost of physiotherapy treatment from your private health insurance provider. Consultation prices are usually around $100. This amount includes an hour-long appointment and a treatment plan. If you need to go to therapy for multiple sessions each week, the total cost may be covered by health insurance. ## Does a physiotherapist provide a treatment plan? Yes. Physiotherapists will provide a course of treatment that outlines your goals, the types of exercise you should do, and any other instructions. Some physiotherapists may also prescribe medications to treat your condition. Typical exercises include stretches, joint mobilisation, isometric and isotonic exercises, and breathing exercises. ## Is physiotherapy painful? No. Physiotherapy is not usually painful. However, some treatments, such as manual therapy, may be uncomfortable. If you experience pain during your physiotherapy, let your physiotherapist know. They can make adjustments to make it more comfortable for you. Other treatments may be a little uncomfortable at first, but this sensation will usually go away after a few sessions. ## Are there any risks associated with physiotherapy? Physiotherapy is safe and effective. However, as with any treatment, physiotherapy has some risks. These risks include: - Injury from exercise. - Allergic reaction to the medication. - Increased pain or muscle weakness. - Nerve damage. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop your treatment. ## How long will I need to see a physiotherapist? The length of time you will need to see a physiotherapist will vary depending on your condition. Some people only need a few sessions, while others may need to see a physiotherapist for months or even years. Physiotherapists often create a plan for treatment that meets your specific needs. ## What should I expect from my first appointment? Your first appointment with a physiotherapist will include a physical assessment and an interview. The physical assessment will help the therapist understand your condition and locate any problems. The interview will help the therapist learn more about you, your lifestyle, and your goals. Together, these two assessments will help the therapist create a personalised plan for you. For more information on physiotherapy, take a look at the [Health Direct website](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/physiotherapy).

Who Do Physiotherapists Work With?

Physiotherapy is concerned with the diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of patients with physical limitations or injuries The physiotherapist plays a vital role in managing people with acute or chronic health conditions that affect the ability to move freely plus reduce pain. Physiotherapists may work in a variety of settings including hospitals, injury clinics, general practice, sports injury clinics, specialist rehabilitation centres, community health centres and private practices. The physiotherapy team may include specially trained professionals such as clinical psychologists, occupational therapists and speech pathologists. The physiotherapist works with the patient to assess the cause of their problem, determine if it is treatable, and develop an appropriate treatment plan that prevents further injury to the nervous system. To assess a patient's condition, the physiotherapist may carry out tests that require skill in assessing movement patterns or localisation of sensations. The aim of this holistic approach is to provide more information that can be used as part of the patient's management program. Some conditions treated by physiotherapists are acute back pain; neck pain; shoulder pain; whiplash injuries resulting from motor vehicle accidents; fractures (broken bones) Arthritis (ligament tears) following sporting injuries; osteoporosis; arthritis (joint problems); asthma; neurological illnesses (such as Parkinson's disease); foot injuries; cystic fibrosis, sports injuries; cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, heart disease and other conditions. ## What other professions do physiotherapists work with? Many physiotherapists work within a multi-disciplinary team with other health care professionals, particularly in hospital-based or chronic care settings. These allied professionals may include the below. - OTs (occupational therapists) who offer palliative care to people suffering from injuries resulting from accidents, including hand injuries arising from workplace accidents. - Dieticians with expertise in nutritional issues surrounding injury rehabilitation, weight loss caused by illness or inactivity, chronic disease management and nutrition life in young children. - Psychiatrists who treat patients with mental disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder, clinical depression and other psychological problems. - Athletic therapists who assist professional athletes to maintain the highest level of performance by using exercise,massage, modalities, acupuncture and kinesiology taping (applying elastic therapeutic tape). These professionals may also help prepare athletes for events or training periods. ## What do physiotherapists do? [Physiotherapy treatment](/guides/physiotherapists/what-does-a-physiotherapist-do) involves a combination of manual techniques (such as stretching), exercise, electrotherapy (ultrasound, shortwaves), transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, patient education and advice. The physiotherapist must tailor their treatment approach depending on the patient's reaction, clinical presentation and particular diagnosis. Graduates of physiotherapy should be capable of the below. - Assessing the patient's general health condition. - Doing a focused physical examination. - Developing appropriate management plans tailored for specific patients. - Implementing the plan by providing evidence-based treatments, which may include manual therapy techniques, exercise programs or other treatments such as electrotherapy modalities (such as ultrasound and joint manipulation). - Electrotherapy modalities are used for pain control, muscle re-education and wound healing. - Providing advice about self-care/home treatment. - Advising on how to access community resources to enhance the patient's rehabilitation potential. - Educating patients and their families about their condition (including prevent multidisciplinary the patient's progress and modifying the treatment plan as required. ## Do physios work with doctors? In many cases, they are part of a multidisciplinary team where physiotherapist physiotherapy collaborate with the doctor's referral to plan the patients' treatment. For example, an inpatient in a hospital may be under the care of several different health professionals, including physiotherapy, occupational therapy and medical assistants (physician's assistants). ## How do occupational therapists and physiotherapists work together? They both may treat patients with specific physical problems or injuries. - Loss of function in limbs (e.g. following a stroke). - Arthritis. - Pain management, where manual therapy techniques and advice on home exercises are prescribed. - Practice changes that encourage good health habits (such as smoking cessation). Referral to physiotherapy by an occupational therapist is usually based on an arthritis patient's diagnosis and broad range of functional ability. Physiotherapists may use tools such as ultrasound to provide treatment for certain conditions, e.g. arthritis or musculoskeletal conditions. The intensity of [physiotherapy treatments](/guides/physiotherapists/what-is-a-physiotherapist) will depend on whether the condition has progressed or not and other factors such as age and health status of the patient that may hinder maximum performance. ## How much do physiotherapists charge? The fee for a physiotherapy consultation will vary depending on the therapist's location, experience and qualifications. The average cost of a consultation is around $75-$100 in Australia. However, many health funds offer rebates for physiotherapy services, so it is worth checking with your provider to see if you are eligible. ## Does a physiotherapist provide an exercise plan? Yes. A physiotherapist will provide a detailed exercise program for the patient that is tailored to their professional standards and level of function. This usually involves performing a number of exercises at home, emphasising building shoulder/arm/leg strength and flexibility. In some cases, this may also include other techniques such as acupuncture or dry needling by a professional. Some patients may require advice about using weights or resistance bands while exercising. The physiotherapist should give you clear instructions about what you should do during your rehab. They should not only tell you how but also help you understand why the exercises are important and emphasise good technique during the performance. Once the initial assessment is complete, a patient will be given a detailed exercise program that is suitable for their condition. The frequency and intensity of treatment may vary depending on the patient's level of function, severity/progress of the injury and other factors such as age. Most physiotherapists will see patients 1-3 times per week. ## How long is a physiotherapy program? In most cases, a physiotherapy program will continue until the patient improves and can cope with normal daily activities. In some cases patients may require a longer program if they have a severe injury or require specific exercises to manage their condition. Physiotherapists use a number of different techniques to treat injuries and help the patient's rehabilitation. ## Do physiotherapists have specialities? A physiotherapist is an allied health professional who has gone through a professional doctorate program and studied anatomy, physiology (and kinesiology), pathology, psychology and education, in addition to undertaking supervised clinical placements in hospitals, sports clubs and aged-care facilities. A general practitioner physiotherapist can assess, diagnose and initiate treatment for patients with musculoskeletal problems such as back pain, neck pain, shoulder pain and arthritis fractures. They are also trained to deal with sports injuries such as sprains, strains and tendinitis. Most physiotherapists specialise in treating certain conditions or parts of the body, e.g. back pain or arthritis. Most physiotherapy clinics will employ thematic specialists who concentrate on specific areas of physiotherapy, e.g. sports injury therapy, women's health physiotherapy etc. This makes it easier for patients to find a therapist that they will be comfortable working with and ensures that people get better results because therapists focus entirely on their area of expertise. For more information about physiotherapists, take a look at the [Healthdirect website](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/).

What Do Physiotherapists Treat?

Physiotherapists help patients recover from surgery, injury, or chronic disease management. They may prescribe exercises, stretches and massage. They may also use devices that stimulate muscles through transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation or ultrasound therapy. Physiotherapists must hold professional standards, including education in a professional doctorate program, be registered on a physiotherapy board and have professional indemnity insurance. Physiotherapists work to treat a wide range of physical problems, including the below. - Back pain - Neck pain - Arthritis - Muscle pain - Sports injuries - Tendinitis - Fibromyalgia - Foot pain - Hip pain - Knee pain - Shoulder pain - Balance problems - Falls - Swelling due to injury - Pregnancy-related pain - undefined - undefined [Physiotherapy may be recommended](/guides/physiotherapists/what-does-a-physiotherapist-do) for you if you have inflammation of the nerves (neuritis), or other orthopedic disorders. Some patients with multiple sclerosis disease undergo physiotherapy to help improve their muscle strength and coordination. Physiotherapy is often helpful for people who are disabled by stroke or have Parkinson's disease. It can help them relearn the everyday activities they once did easily and automatically. In addition to helping you recover, physiotherapy through lifestyle modification and joint manipulation may also be used to maintain your level of physical activity and independence and improve your quality of life. Your physiotherapist will ask about your health history or doctor's referral and symptoms, and then they will perform a physical examination. They can also order and diagnose X-rays. Based on the results of your examination and tests, your physiotherapist will develop a treatment plan tailored to suit your needs. ## When should I see a physiotherapist? You should see a physiotherapist if you have any of the following symptoms: - Pain - Limited movement - Difficulty walking or using your hands or arms - Weakness - Numbness or tingling in your limbs Your physiotherapist may also recommend regular visits to help maintain your health and prevent problems from occurring. Some treatments, such as electrical stimulation, may not be safe for pregnant women. ## Where do physiotherapists practice? Physiotherapists are health professionals who work in hospitals, clinics, community health centres, private practices, and rehabilitation centres. They may also be employed by sports teams and other organisations that require physical fitness training. Physiotherapists may work with [other healthcare professionals](/guides/physiotherapists/who-do-physiotherapists-work-with) such as doctors and nurses. They may also teach patients exercises to do at home. ## Are physiotherapists and physical therapists the same? No. Physiotherapists are healthcare professionals who help people regain movement and function. Physical therapists are also healthcare professionals who help people regain movement and function, but they specialise in rehabilitation after an injury or surgery. Some physiotherapists also become physical therapists, but not all physical therapists are physiotherapists. ## What is the difference between a physiotherapist, a chiropractor and an osteopath? Your physiotherapist will take a complete medical history and, where necessary, order diagnostic tests to find out what is causing your discomfort. Chiropractors and osteopaths are generally alternative medicine practitioners who offer non-conventional treatment such as spinal manipulation or massage therapy for musculoskeletal conditions. Both professions also provide advice on exercise, diet, and lifestyle changes. ## How long will I need to see a physiotherapist? The amount of time you need to see a physiotherapist will vary depending on your specific condition. If you have a chronic disease, such as arthritis, you may need to see a physiotherapist regularly to maintain your health and reduce the risk of further problems. Your physiotherapist will work with you to develop a treatment plan that meets your needs. ## What can I expect from my first physiotherapy appointment? You should be prepared to discuss your health and medical history and tell your physiotherapist about any symptoms you're experiencing, such as the below. - Location of the pain (face, back, leg, hip, etc.) - Duration of the pain - Nature of your pain (dull, aching, sharp, etc.). The physiotherapist will need this information so they can determine what's causing your problem and develop an appropriate treatment plan. ## Types of physiotherapy There are a number of different approaches a physiotherapist may take to put you on the road to wellbeing. ### Manual therapy It focuses on hands-on techniques that are applied to improve joint movement, muscle strength, and coordination, i.e., chiropractic manipulation or massage therapy. ### Exercise therapy Rehabilitative exercises are prescribed specifically for you and are designed to improve mobility, reduce pain and increase muscular strength and fitness. ### Hydrotherapy Hydrotherapy is when water is used as a treatment medium, often in a pool, to treat movement and function problems. ### Acupuncture An ancient Chinese medical practice that involves the use of very fine needles inserted into the skin at specific points on the body ### Biofeedback A technique that helps you learn how to control specific involuntary processes of the body, such as heart rate and muscle tension, using special equipment. ### Electrical stimulation A gentle electrical current is used to stimulate the muscles and help them relax. It may be used to relieve pain or reduce spasms. ## Is physiotherapy safe during pregnancy? Many physiotherapy treatments, such as electrical stimulation, may not be safe for pregnant women. Always check with your physiotherapist before starting any new treatments. ## When should I see a physical therapist? You should see a physical therapist if you have been diagnosed with any of the following conditions: - Painful joints due to arthritis - Difficulty walking because of an injury or stroke - Back pain that doesn't improve - Painful muscle spasms - Parkinsons syndrome You will usually see a physical therapist before surgery to ensure you are physically ready for the operation and help with your recovery afterwards. Some people also see a physical therapist regularly to help maintain their health and wellbeing. The [Health Direct website](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/physiotherapy) has some great information on physiotherapy. ## How much do physiotherapists charge? The [cost of physiotherapy treatment](/guides/physiotherapists/how-much-does-it-cost-to-see-a-physiotherapist-in-australia) varies from place to place. You may be able to get free treatment if you are receiving workers' compensation, an insurance payout or veterans' affairs benefits. Most people who pay for their physiotherapy treatments can claim part of the costs through private health funds. A physio usually charges around $70 to $100 per hour.

Is A Physiotherapist A Doctor?

Physiotherapists may only be a doctor if they have attained a doctorate degree (PhD) or higher from a university. While these two professions are sometimes confused for one another, they are fundamentally different. A medical doctor is defined as a health professional or general practitioner who has completed a medical degree and is qualified to diagnose and treat illnesses. A physiotherapist may have different levels of qualification and may not be able to diagnose and manage illnesses. However, some people argue that physiotherapists (without PhD) should be considered medical doctors because they have a high level of training and expertise in their field. ## What training does a physiotherapist go through? [A physiotherapist](/guides/physiotherapists/what-is-a-physiotherapist) is a specialist who typically has a degree in physiotherapy, and they are tasked with providing physical therapy to their patients. Physical therapy uses several treatments to reduce discomfort. In addition, their profession requires them to keep up to date with the latest research and treatments by completing continuing education courses. This extensive training means that physiotherapists are highly skilled in their field and can help you recover from an injury or illness. Physiotherapists are allied health practitioners, which means they practise medicine in some forms. As an allied health professional, a physiotherapist (or physical therapist) will have an essential function in a patient's management plan, including the diagnosis and prevention of disease and other treatments of low back pain, musculoskeletal injury, cerebral palsy etc. ## What can a physiotherapist help me with? Physiotherapists are medical practitioners that may help you with a [range of issues](/guides/physiotherapists/what-do-physiotherapists-treat), including the below. - Recovery from an injury or surgery - Management of chronic conditions such as arthritis - Treatment of respiratory conditions such as asthma - Rehabilitation after a stroke or other neurological condition - Physical therapy - Assistance with activities of daily living If you are looking for a highly skilled and qualified professional to help you recover from an illness or injury, a physiotherapist may be the right choice for you. ## What does a physiotherapist do? Unlike doctors or general practitioners, a physiotherapist is a health professional who helps patients to improve their movement and manage their pain. They do this by assessing your condition and then [creating tailored plans](/guides/physiotherapists/what-does-a-physiotherapist-do) for your needs. This may involve exercises, massage, and other techniques. Physiotherapists can help most people of all ages and with a wide range of conditions. ## What conditions do physiotherapists treat? Physiotherapists are experts in the rehabilitation and complete treatment of injuries and conditions that affect movement. They can help with a wide range of issues, such as: - Back and neck pain - Arthritis - Muscle pain - Sports injuries - Workplace injuries - Stroke - Pregnancy-related problems - Hip or knee replacement surgery rehabilitation ## How do physiotherapists treat these conditions? As a specialist, a physiotherapist uses a variety of clinical techniques to help a person recover. ### Manual therapy This involves hands-on techniques, such as massage, mobilisation, and manipulation, to loosen tight muscles and joints. ### Exercise therapy This may involve recommending an exercise plan for a person who needs to improve strength, flexibility, and balance, or a person who needs to reduce the risk of non-communicable disease. ### Hydrotherapy This involves exercising in water, which can help reduce pain and inflammation. ### Education and advice Physiotherapists often give patients advice on how to manage their condition themselves, as well as information on lifestyle changes that can help improve their health. ## What to expect at the physiotherapy clinic Physiotherapists may have private practices or work in a clinical setting such as a hospital. Also, a medical doctor may need to refer you, or you decide to consult a physiotherapy specialist on your own. Once you visit a physiotherapy clinic, the physiotherapy specialist will assess your condition and ask you some questions about your diagnosis and symptoms, and how they are impacting your life. They will also conduct a medical history assessment to know what medicine you were placed on by the medical doctor. Knowing which medicine was prescribed by the doctor will allow and the potential side effects of the medication and what physiotherapy technique will be most suitable for you. They will then develop a plan tailored to your needs. This may involve a combination of exercises, and other techniques. You should attend physio sessions regularly, and work on the exercises at home in between sessions. ## How long does it take to become a physiotherapist? It takes 4 years to receive a Bachelor of Applied Science (Physiotherapy) in Australia. So, if you are looking for a highly skilled and qualified professional to help you recover from an illness or injury, a physiotherapist may be the right choice for you. ## Do physiotherapists work as part of a team? They work with doctors, nurses and [other health professionals](/guides/physiotherapists/who-do-physiotherapists-work-with). This can be beneficial for patients, allowing them to receive comprehensive care. Physiotherapists can also liaise with other professionals to develop an individualised treatment plan. ## Will a physio provide an at-home treatment regimen? Yes. This usually involves prescribing a set of exercises that the patient can do at home in between sessions. Exercises usually include a mix of aerobic, strength, and flexibility exercises. ## What are the alternatives to a physiotherapist? If you are looking for help managing an injury or illness, there are a few alternatives to a physiotherapist. ### Chiropractic Chiropractic is an adjustment of the body's skeletal and musculoskeletal development and condition. ### Osteopathy An osteopath uses manual therapy, massage, and manipulation to help treat conditions such as neck pain, back pain, and joint problems. ### Massage therapist A massage therapist uses massage techniques to help relieve tension and improve circulation. ### Acupuncturist Acupuncture is an old Chinese traditional practice. An acupuncturist uses acupuncture needles to stimulate certain points on the body. This can help relieve pain and improve symptoms of arthritis and chronic pain conditions. ## How much does a physiotherapist cost? The [cost of physiotherapy sessions](/guides/physiotherapists/how-much-does-it-cost-to-see-a-physiotherapist-in-australia) will vary depending on the therapist and the treatment plan but it may be around $100 per session. Some therapists may offer a sliding scale, which means that the cost will be based on your income. You may also be able to claim a portion of the cost of physiotherapy sessions through private health insurance. ## How long will I have to see a physiotherapist? The time may vary depending on your condition. However, most times a patient attend sessions for several weeks or even months. You need to continue with the exercises prescribed by the therapist, even after completing therapy sessions. This can help ensure that you maintain your progress and avoid relapsing or recurring injuries. ## What type of massage does a physiotherapist do? A physiotherapist may use a variety of massage techniques, which can help to relieve tension and improve circulation. ### Swedish massage This is a gentle, relaxing form of massage that uses circular strokes to promote relaxation and ease tension. ### Deep tissue massage This is a more intense type of massage that targets the deeper layers of muscle and connective tissue. ### Trigger point therapy This involves massaging and squeezing specific points on the body that are known to trigger pain in other parts of the body. For more information on physiotherapy, take a look at the [HealthDirect website](https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/physiotherapy).

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