What Do Double Glazed Windows Do?
What's on this Page?
When should you use double glazing? What are the benefits of double glazing your windows? What types of double glazed windows are there? How do double glazed windows keep heat in? How does double glazing windows keep heat out? Does double glazing reduce heat from the sun?Do double glazed windows save energy?What glass do double glaze windows use?How do you measure double glazing? What does "U value" mean?What is Low-E glass?How do you measure Low-E coating?
20 March 2023 · Last updated on 20 March 2023
Double glazing refers to a type of window that has two sheets of glass separated by a still layer of air space or gas. The main purpose of this system is to provide a insulated glass unit that makes a place more energy efficient, improves it's thermal insulation and reduces heat loss through the windows as well as help with noise reduction from within and outside the building. Moreover, double glazing also helps reduce condensation and provides a far better thermal performance than single glazed windows. These insulation properties of a double glazed window come from the use of low emissivity coatings on either or both surfaces as well as creating an air space between the two glass panes, which adds to the insulation properties, with the optimum air gap being 150mm or over. In addition, argon gas or krypton is often used in this air gap to provide even further insulation benefits. To complete the system, the gas is often sealed inside a double glazed unit.
When should you use double glazing?
Double glazing can be used when people want to reduce noise levels in their immediate surroundings. This could be because of exterior noise such as traffic or aircraft passing overhead or it could be from noise generated by neighbours or roads close to where they live. Double glazed unit also has applications in commercial situations where there are lots of people around e.g. bars and restaurants with open areas between tables/customers and entrance/exit points for reduced noise. The insulation properties of double glazing will help reduce the ambient temperature in the room which in turn helps to control air conditioning costs in some instances although this may not always be cost effective if large areas are involved in particular cases .
What are the benefits of double glazing your windows?
Double glazing window units offer many important benefits. The first benefit is that they help with sound reduction, as mentioned above. They can substantially reduce noise by as much as 20-30 decibels (dB). The glass acts as a sound barrier that reduces the amount of outside noise entering a room and disturbing occupants within it. Another benefit of double glazing your windows is that by being energy efficient and having better thermal performance, double glazing all our windows can help insulate against heat loss and gain and therefore help to regulate the temperature between rooms and floors to provide consistent warmth/coolness level in all areas. In commercial situations, this helps to reduce energy costs by managing air conditioning systems effectively and ensuring there is no overcompensation which wastes money. Last but not least, double glazing provides an aesthetically pleasing visual appearance and can also increase your homes resale value.
What types of double glazed windows are there?
There are a number of different kinds of double glazed units. These include uPVC double glazed windows, aluminium joinery units and wood joinery units. Aluminium joinery units tend to be more lightweight for ease of installation (and reduced cost) but they don't provide the same insulation properties as the other types. Wood joinery units provide extra insulation benefits which mean that heat transfer is reduced by 50% when compared to single glazing. This makes it an option where higher levels of insulation are required i.e. in regions with very cold climates or buildings with glass surfaces exposed to potential heat loss.
How do double glazed windows keep heat in?
There are many factors that contribute to the efficiency of double glazing units. These include the thickness and quality of glass, type of gas used in the space between panes, how tightly packed your window frames are and whether a Low-E coating is applied to one or both surfaces as well as clips that hold everything together firmly. All these features combine to provide higher insulation values which help to keep cold air out and keep heat inside buildings during winter months where temperatures fall below zero degrees Celsius.
How does double glazing windows keep heat out?
It's important to take into consideration that windows are normally not the only source of heat loss or gain in a building. Studies have shown that windows account for around 20% of heat transfer in an average home whereas doors make up 50%. This means it may be more effective when considering whole-house solutions to improve draught-proofing and insulation levels throughout the entire property, which will make double glazing choices even more cost-effective and energy efficient.
Does double glazing reduce heat from the sun?
Double glazing helps to reduce the amount of heat entering a building through windows. This is achieved by using both glass panes and additionally an air gap, which is filled with inert gas such as argon gas providing even better insulation than just having two panes of glass alone. By filling this space between the two panes of glass with gas, it reduces convection currents that would otherwise transfer heat into your home or office more effectively if they were able to enter via the windows.
Do double glazed windows save energy?
Yes, double glazing works to provide substantially higher levels of insulation and energy efficiency then compared to single glazed windows that aren't that energy efficient. The increased glass thickness in the construction of the two panes of glass offers significantly higher levels of resistance to temperature fluctuations throughout different seasons and also prevents heat loss and reduces wasted heating/cooling costs by ensuring there is no overcompensation/under-compensation and the overall environment is maintained at a comfortable temperature. Windows that are particularly exposed to heat and warm air will provide greater solar heat gains which result in significantly higher levels of heat transfer into a home or office if they were single glazed windows. A double glazed window can help retain heat inside a home during winter and help insulate cool air inside keeping your home cooler during the summer months. This helps reduce reliance on mechanical heating and cooling systems which ensures energy efficiency reducing energy costs and enhances sustainability. However, the framing material you use to make your window system can effect how energy efficient your double glazing is.
What glass do double glaze windows use?
Double glazed units normally use either low-iron glass or clear float glass. Low-iron glass provides a greater level of insulation from heat transfer compared to standard float glass however, the trade-off is that it has lower clarity. Clear float glass provides higher levels of transparency and visual clarity which make it a better selection for residential applications where natural light is considered more important than building security. A spacer bar made of metal or polymer strip is used to separate the two panes.
How do you measure double glazing?
There are several different types of measurement systems used when specifying double glazing units. The most commonly used method is known as 'U' value or thermal transmittance rate on an international scale where U represents the overall conductivity i.e transmittance of heat energy through a window assembly divided by the difference of temperature across the window, measured in W/m2K.
What does "U value" mean?
As with most materials, double glazing will improve the thermal performance of the windows by reducing radiation. This indicates the level of heat energy transferred through one unit thickness (or area) for every degree difference in temperature across the window, measured in W/m2K. The New South Wales State Government has a handy guide to U-values.
What is Low-E glass?
Low-E is an abbreviation for low emissivity or low emission and refers to the coatings that are applied to either one or both surfaces of a high-performance low e glass unit when double glazing. These coatings act as invisible barriers to radiant heat transfer by limiting the amount of infrared energy emitted from inside a building which otherwise would be lost due to solid opaque materials like single glazing. Since these coatings can block up to 99% of this radiation it helps reduce the transfer of heat during the winter months and reduces unwanted heat gain in the summer.
How do you measure Low-E coating?
When specifying double glazed windows that include Low-E coatings there are two international ratings to be considered: Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC), which is a measurement of an entire window assembly's ability to transmit short wave solar energy while retaining longwave thermal radiation; and, emittance (or emissivity) - how much radiant heat a window will emit. The lower the SHGC and emissivity rating, the better it is at reducing unwanted solar gains throughout different times of the year while simultaneously limiting undesirable levels of radiant heat loss from inside a home or office. Glazing selection can depend on what purpose the windows are being installed for. Choosing double glazed windows can have a significant effect on noise reduction with additional benefits of insulation provided by the extra pane inside. While installing a double glazed window it is important to consider factors such as whether or not you want natural light entering your home, how much heat loss you would like to eliminate and if your house or office is in an area prone to high levels of traffic noise when considering which type of glass is best for your project.